1、浙江省嘉兴市第一中学2019-2020学年高一英语4月阶段练习试题（含解析）考生须知：1. 全卷分选择题、非选择题和答题纸三部分，试题卷11页，答题纸1页，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。2. 本卷全部答案必须做在答题纸的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。3. 请用黑墨水签字笔将姓名、准考证号分别填写在答题纸的相应位置上。选择题部分 (共95分)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面的5段对话。每段对话后都有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
2、一遍。1. Where are the flowers now?A. In the hall. B. In the kitchen. C. In the bedroom.2. What is the woman talking about?A. A place to park. B. A place to live. C. A place to rent out.3. What will the woman do this afternoon?A. Have her hair cut. B. Watch a film. C. See a dentist.4. What does the wom
3、an want to eat?A. A chicken sandwich. B. Chicken pasta. C. Beef noodles.5. When does the man advise the woman to collect her computer?A. This Friday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Tuesday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作
4、答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket. B. In a restaurant. C. At a station.7. What will the woman do next?A. Do some cleaning. B. Do some shopping. C. Meet a customer.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What did the woman think of the food at the party?A.
5、 It was not enough. B. It was not delicious. C. It was not varied.9. What was the man unsatisfied with about the party?A. The location. B. The music. C. The lighting.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How much money does the man need to borrow from the bank?A.10,000. B.15,000. C.20,000.11. What did Rob want the m
6、an to do?A. Find a good location.B. Decorate the coffee shop.C. Do the advertising.12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why does Frank come to the center?A. To visit a show. B. To hold an ex
7、hibition. C. To advertise his design.14 Where did Frank grow up?A. In Liverpool. B. In Edinburgh. C. In Glasgow.15. Why did Frank go to America?A. To go sightseeing. B. To get a degree. C. To find his interest.16. Who inspired Frank to make pots?A. His wife. B. His mother. C. His father-in-law.听第10段
8、材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the date probably today?A. July 2. B. July 10. C. July 16.18 What will some of the money be used for?A. Improving the library.B Building a swimming pool.C. Supporting medical research.19 When does the speaker suggest listeners arrive?A. Between 9: 00 and 9: 30.B. Between 9:
9、30 and 10: 00.C. Between 10: 00 and 10: 15.20. Which sport is the least popular?A. Volleyball. B. Long jump. C. High jump.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AThere is a certain atmosphere surrounding somebody who lives in Washington. Everybody s
10、eems to think that you know more about what is going on, and a fellow who makes his home in Washington can look forward to being invited to lots of parties.I discovered this when I went up to New York recently. At the first dinner party, everyone was most interested in what was going on in Washingto
11、n and I was quite honest and admitted I had no idea. Not only did this disappoint the people I was dining with, it also made them angry. They couldnt believe that I didnt know and assumed I wasnt telling the truth.When I was leaving, the hostess told me, “We didnt expect you to tell us everything, b
12、ut I see no reason why you have to protect the Administration.” I decided then I would have to come up with some inside information, or I would have to pay for my own meals in New YorkSo the next morning I went through all the morning papers and took time to watch TV for what had happened recently.
13、When I arrived at the party, I was well prepared to discuss almost anything. “What do they say about taxes in Washington?” a lawyer asked.“Ive heard there will probably be a tax cut next year,” I said.“Can you tell us what the President plans to do about Latin America?”“Im sorry!” I said, “There are
14、 some things the President discusses with me that I just cant talk about in public.”“Quite true,” the lawyer agreed, “Youve probably told us more than you should anyway.”For the next three days I had more invitations to dinner parties than I could accept. But it has been quite a strain. I have to go
15、 on reading so many newspapers and watching so many TV shows from Washington that sometimes I wonder if its worth the trouble.1. At the first dinner party the people were disappointed and angry because_.A. the author did not tell them the truthB. the author refused to pay for the dinnerC. the author
16、 did not offer any inside informationD. the author showed no interest in what they discussed2. How did the author get well prepared for the next party?A. He tried to catch up on the latest events.B. He had secret discussions with the PresidentC. He learned how to protect the Administration.D. He con
17、sulted the lawyer about taxes in Washington.3. What does the underlined word “strain” in the last paragraph mean?A. Burden.B. Pleasure.C. Shame.D. Responsibility.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者参加聚会的经历，起初作者在聚会上并不受欢迎，然后通过阅读报纸积累最新时政信息并与人交流而成为聚会受欢迎者，却最后表达了太多聚会反而成为一种负担的感慨。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的No
18、t only did this disappoint the people I was dining with, it also made them angry. They couldnt believe that I didnt know and assumed I wasnt telling the truth.这不仅让和我一起吃饭的人失望了，还让他们很生气。他们不敢相信我不知道，还以为我说的不是实话。第三段第1句When I was leaving, the hostess told me, “We didnt expect you to tell us everything, but
19、I see no reason why you have to protect the Administration.” (当我离开的时候，女主人告诉我，“我们没期待你会把一切都告诉我们，但我看不出你有什么理由要保护管理层。”)可知，与作者一起参加聚会的人希望作者可以讲述一些与他们讨论话题相关的消息，但作者对此一无所知的态度令他们失望。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段第1，2句So the next morning I went through all the morning papers and took time to watch TV for what had happe
20、ned recently. When I arrived at the party, I was well prepared to discuss almost anything. (所以第二天早上，我浏览了所有的早报，花时间看了看电视，看看最近发生了什么。当我到达聚会时，我已经准备好讨论几乎所有的事情。)可知，作者已经意识到参加聚会意味着参与讨论最近发生的新闻事件，通过阅读报纸，看电视了解信息为聚会做准备。故选A项。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段划线单词所在句子But it has been quite a strain.由But 开头，是本段中心句，之后第3句I have to
21、go on reading so many newspapers and watching so many TV shows from Washington that sometimes I wonder if its worth the trouble. (我不得不继续读那么多报纸，看那么多来自华盛顿的电视节目，以致于有时我在想是否值得如此麻烦。)对其论述解释，可知，需要花时间读报纸，看电视可能已经成为作者的麻烦负担，结合语境，strain 可以理解为麻烦负担。故选A项。【点睛】词义猜测题主要考查根据上下文推测生词和短语的能力,突出考查对语境的分析和把握的能力。有时可以选择用语境猜测语义利用
22、上下文推测词义，即利用生词附近的内容推断生词词义。比如文章第3小题：3. What does the underlined word “strain” in the last paragraph mean?A. Burden. B. Pleasure.C. Shame. D. Responsibility.For the next three days I had more invitations to dinner parties than I could accept. But it has been quite a strain. I have to go on reading so m
23、any newspapers and watching so many TV shows from Washington that sometimes I wonder if its worth the trouble.此划线单词所在句子为本段第二句，且为but 句，可以看作为中心句，之后句子对其进行阐释说明，结合语境之后句中的“trouble”可以看作为其同义词，因此strain为麻烦，负担的含义。故选项A正确。BStepinac has become one of the first high schools in the country to drop all textbooks and
24、 replace them with a “digital library”. When students started classes on Monday, they were zipping to an app on their tablets or laptops and bad instant access to all 40 texts in the Stepinac curriculum (课程).Dennis Lauro, director of an information center which provides technical support to public s
25、chools in New York, said neither he nor his colleagues were aware of a similar digital effort in a public school setting. “This is the wave of the future.” Lauro said. “Im not surprised that a private school would beat the public schools to it. They have the ability to just do it. There is so much p
26、olitics involved in public schools, when it comes to a move like that, needing approval from boards and committees.”For Tom Collins, Stepinacs president, the commitment to digital source material was not so difficult a decision. In the past, students families had to spend up to $ 700 a year on textb
27、ooks. This year after the one-time purchase of a tablet or laptop families only need to pay $ 150. Using the digital library is almost as easy as opening a new book. A student can instantly lap into a digital book and open a map of Egypt or a speech by President John F. Kennedy. A teacher can show a
28、 page from a digital book on a whiteboard at the front of the class or send students a link to a particular math problem with notes added in.The first few weeks may bring some challenges. Stepinac officials expect some parental discomfort over dropping concrete books. They recognize there may be tec
29、hnical faults at first. And they will have to encourage students to leave space-eating photos and music off their tablets and to keep their tablets charged. 4. What is going on in Stepinac? A. Its building a new library.B. Its reforming its textbooks.C. Its updating its digital resources.D. Its chan
30、ging its management pattern.5. By saying the underlined sentence. Lauro believes .A. public schools face great challengesB. private schools have their advantagesC. the effort is to cause instant changesD. its a trend for schools to go digital6. Who may worry about the move in Stepinac?A. Officials.B
31、. Technicians.C. Parents.D. Teachers.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C【解析】本文是说明文。主要讲了Stepinac是第一所放弃了传统意义上的教科书，改用数字图书馆的学校。这是未来学校向数字化发展的一种趋势，但是家长们对这一进程心存疑虑。【4题详解】细节理解题。由Stepinac has become one of the first high schools in the country to drop all textbooks and replace them with a “digital library”.可知Stepinac是第一所放弃传统意
32、义上的教科书，改用数字图书馆的学校。可以推断出Stepinac改革了它的教科书，选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。由Dennis Lauro, director of an information center which provides technical support to public schools in New York, said neither he nor his colleagues were aware of a similar digital effort in a public school setting.可知提供技术支持的信息中心主任Dennis Lauro和他的同
33、事们没有意识到在公立学校环境中类似的数字化工作，这是未来学校向数字化发展是一种趋势，选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。由The first few weeks may bring some challenges. Stepinac officials expect some parental discomfort over dropping concrete books.可知父母们对Stepinac这一教育变革很担心，选C。CRoughly the size of a soda can, sitting on a bookshelf, a relatively harmless device ma
34、y be turning friends away from your home. The elephant in your living room is your Internet-connected camera, a device people are increasingly using for peace of mind in their homes. But few stop to think about the effect these devices may have on house guests. Should you tell your friends, for inst
35、ance, that theyre being recorded while you all watch the big game together?“Its certainly new territory (领地), especially as home security cameras become easier to fix,” says Lizzie Post, president of the Emily Post Institute, Americas distinguished manners advisors. “I think it will be very interest
36、ing to see what manners appear in terms of whether you tell people you have a camera or not, and whether guests have a right to ask that it be turned off, if its not a security issue.” Post wants to make clear that shes not talking about legal rights, but rather personal preference.When it comes to
37、security cameras, Post says its a hosts responsibility to make sure guests feel comfortable within their home. If the host casually acknowledges that there is a camera in the room by telling a story about, it that may be enough to provide an opening for a guest to say if they are uncomfortable.Howev
38、er, if a contractor (合约工) is working in your home, you dont need to tell them that there are cameras watching. Then again, the camera can also work in contractors favor. “If anything does go wrong while theyre in the house, they dont want to be blamed for it,” she says. “In fact, the camera could be
39、 the thing that proves that they didnt steal the $20, or knock the vase off the table.”7. What is Lizzie Post mainly discussing about the use of home security cameras?A. Legal rights.B. Moral issues.C. The possible impact on health.D. Likes and dislikes of individuals.8. According to Post, what is a
40、 hosts responsibility concerning the security camera?A. Indicating its position.B. Turning it on all the time.C. Making their guests feel at ease.D. Having a casual talk with guests.9. How can the home security camera help contractors working in your home?A. It can prove their innocence.B. It can re
41、cord their working progress.C. It can prevent the accidents happening.D. It can make their work more enjoyable.10. Whats the authors attitude towards the security camera?A. Negative.B. Pessimistic.C. Favorable.D. Objective.【答案】7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D【解析】本文是一片议论文。文章介绍了美国很多家庭安装安全摄像头这一现象，美国著名的礼仪顾问齐波斯特分析了安
42、全摄像头对客人的影响。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Post wants to make clear that shes not talking about legal rights, but rather personal preference.”可知，波斯特想表明，她谈论的不是法律权利，而是个人偏好。由此可知，波斯特主要讨论的是使用家庭安全摄像头是人们的个人喜恶，故D项正确。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When it comes to security cameras, Post says its a hosts responsibility to make sure
43、 guests feel comfortable within their home.”可知，谈到安全摄像头，波斯特说，确保客人在家里感到舒适是主人的责任，故C项正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In fact, the camera could be the thing that proves that they didnt steal the $20, or knock the vase off the table.”可知，事实上，摄像头可以证明他们没有偷那20美元，也没有把花瓶从桌子上摔下来。由此可知，摄像头可以帮助合约工证明自己的清白，故A项正确。【10题详解】推理判断题。
44、通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国很多家庭安全摄像头这一现象，著名的礼仪顾问齐波斯特分析了家庭安全摄像头对客人的影响，在整个论述过程中，作者只是客观地阐述家庭安全摄像头的使用及其对客人的影响，并没有掺杂个人感情。由此可知，作者对使用家庭安全摄像头的态度是客观的，故D项正确。第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Often, when you buy a computer, the laptop（手提电脑）bag is overlooked, but it is one of the m
45、ost valuable things a computer owner can have. Most choose a laptop simply because they want to be able to transport it from place to place. _11_ The bag not only protects the computer from dirt or damage, it can also be used to carry other laptop parts, such as spare batteries, a computer mouse and
46、 any portable equipment you may have.The first thing to consider when choosing the best laptop bag is what style of bag you may want. The most common styles are the briefcase（公文包）and the backpack. _12_The briefcase gives a sense of professionalism while the backpack may be easier to carry much of th
47、e time.A laptop bag should have both a computer sleeve along with several separate sections. The sleeve helps keep the laptop from moving too much in the bag. The sections are good for storage of documents and other things you may want to transport along with the computer; _13_Another thing when you
48、 buy a laptop bag is making sure it is strongly sewed and has a solid bottom. These two things will make your bag much stronger especially if it is the backpack style._14_ In some cases, it may just be a few months before a computer owner needs a new one. However if made properly, laptop bags can la
49、st five or more years._15_ Buying a cloth bag may be a cheaper option, but leather bags are generally made better and are able to stand up to use much better Besides, leather offers a natural barrier to water when the computer is transported through rain or snow. A. Obviously the former is more impo
50、rtant, though.B. Each one has their own advantages as laptop bags.C. Materials also make a difference, especially in the briefcase style.D. But without a good laptop bag, that becomes much more difficultE. There are lots of choices when it comes to choosing the best laptop bag.F. This will prevent t
51、hem rubbing up against the computer and scratching it.G. Choosing a cheap bag without these could greatly reduce the life of the bag.【答案】11. D 12. B 13. F 14. G 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何选择从风格，结构，材质等方面选择合适的手提电脑包。【11题详解】前一句提到了手提电脑的易携带性，后一句提到了手提电脑包其他功能， D项中的that与前一句提及的易携带性呼应，且后一句中bag 前有定冠词the限定，因此所填
52、空应先提及电脑包。故选D项。【12题详解】前一句提到两种风格电脑包公文包形式和背包形式，后一句提及两种电脑包的优势，B项Each one has their own advantages as laptop bags(作为手提电脑包，每种包都有自己的优点。)该选项中承前启后，与前后句衔接完好。故选B项。【13题详解】前半句提及了会携带一些文件或其他一些想和电脑一起携带的物品，F项中this 指代之前提到的电脑包中的单独部分， them 指代前半句提及的文件或其他物品，这将防止他们摩擦电脑和划伤它，承接前句。故选F项。【14题详解】由下文中的“In some cases, it may just
53、 be a few months before a computer owner needs a new one.”（有些时候，用不了几个月电脑的主人就需要一个新的电脑包了）可知，空所在位置应表达选择廉价电脑包。G选项“Choosing a cheap bag without these could greatly reduce the life of the bag.（选择没有这些的便宜的包会大大减少电脑包的寿命。）”切题。故选G项。【15题详解】空的位置在段首，为此段中心主题句。之后句子阐释了电脑包的不同材质，因此该空应该提及材质。C选项Materials also make a diff
54、erence, especially in the briefcase style.（材料也很重要，尤其是公文包款式的电脑包。）切题。故选C项。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据空的位置确定正确答案。一般空所在位置为段首/小标题位置时是该段的中心主题句。即，空之后的内容起到对其进行阐释说明的作用。因此仔细阅读之后内容，寻找核心词是做对题目的关键。比如本文第5小题：_5_ Buying a cloth bag may be a cheaper option, but leather bags are generally made better and are able to stand up t
55、o use much better Besides, leather offers a natural barrier to water when the computer is transported through rain or snow.空在段首，为中心主题句，因此后面出现的cloth，leather等词汇成为解题关键。这两个词可以有一个统称词-material概括，因此，选项C. Materials also make a difference, especially in the briefcase style.符合分析所得结果。故选项C为第5小题答案。第三部分：语言运用（共四节，
56、满分65分）第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。There are a thousand heroes in a thousand peoples eyes. In my view, a hero is someone who goes out of his way to make others _16_.When I was 12 years old, my grandparents passed away. I was really close to th
57、em, and _17_ them was the hardest thing Ive ever had to go through. I couldnt eat, sleep, or think; I felt like I couldnt even _18_. It was as if my whole world had fallen down from under me, and I _19_ into this huge hole of depression._20_ I was batting depression, I was determined to make my high
58、 school years the best of my life. It was _21_ to be happy, but I had to try. It was then that I decided to join Womens Choir. Mr. Wright was the choral director who was so funny that I knew I had made the best _22_ of my life. As the year progressed, I began to smile again.Then one day that all _23
59、_. My friends or those that I thought were my friendsstarted talking about me behind my back. I was _24_, siting by myself. Mr. Wright came over and asked what was wrong. The look in his eyes told me that I could _25_ him. Trying hard to _26_ back tears, I told him the whole story.“If you never lear
60、n anything from me, learn this: No one is worth _27_ your joy.” What Mr. Wright said really _28_ a chord(心弦) in my heart. He _29_ cared about me and what was going on. Im really grateful, because he not only saved me but has _30_ my life ever since. Whenever I feel like giving up, I remember Mr. Wri
61、ghts words and _31_. Eventually, I beat my depression and now enjoy being in the best choir at my school.Mr. Wright is a(n) _32_ to me and everyone he meets. He cares about every single person who walks through, his door, and he loves what he does _33_ any other teacher Ive known. Thats why he _34_
62、to be Educator of the Year. He is worthy of the _35_ not just this year but every year.16. A. braveB. happyC. ambitiousD. secure17. A. missingB. seekingC. losingD. protecting18. A. breatheB. singC. accelerateD. escape19. A. lookedB. brokeC. fellD. turned20. A. IfB. OnceC. BecauseD. Although21. A. im
63、portantB. challengingC. shamefulD. amazing22. A. suggestionB. decisionC. preparationD. offer23. A. happenedB. changedC. appearedD. stayed24. A. refusedB. forgottenC. hurtD. trapped25. A. trustB. impressC. respectD. satisfy26. A. winB. fightC. takeD. call27. A. stealingB. sharingC. hidingD. feeling28
64、. A. brakedB. struckC. playedD. shook29. A. cheerfullyB. rarelyC. exactlyD. truly30. A. exploredB. substitutedC. understoodD. shaped31. A. give awayB. stand outC. push forwardD. break away32. A. teacherB. friendC. heroD. assistant33. A. more thanB. rather thanC. regardless ofD. instead of34. A. atte
65、mptsB. deservesC. pretendsD. declines35. A. titleB. jobC. helpD. effort【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者心目中的英雄合唱队老师MrWright，以及他对作者的深刻影响。【16题详解】考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：在我看来，英雄就是那个竭尽全力让别人开心的人。A. b
66、rave勇敢的；B. happy开心的；C. ambitious有抱负的；D. secure安全的。根据下文的As the year progressed, I began to smile again.可知，合唱团的的指挥让作者笑了，此处用“开心”符合语境，故选B项。【17题详解】考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我和他们关系很亲密，失去他们对我来说是有史以来最难受的事。A. missing错过/想念；B. seeking寻找；C. losing失去；D. protecting保护。根据上文的my grandparents passed away可知，作者的祖父母去世了，故此处用“失去”符合语境
67、，故选C项。【18题详解】考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我感觉自己甚至不能呼吸。A. breathe呼吸；B. sing唱歌；C. accelerate加速；D. escape逃跑。结合上下文可知，此处用“不能呼吸”来表达作者失去祖父母的悲痛和不知所措，故选A项。【19题详解】考查语境判断之原词复现。句意：好像我的整个世界都坍塌了，而我掉进了一个巨大的沮丧的黑洞。A. looked看；B. broke打破；C. fell掉落；D. turned转动。根据前文的my whole world had fallen down from under me可知，此处用“掉入巨大的沮丧黑洞”形容作者当时的
68、心情，fall是原词复现，故选C项。【20题详解】考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：然而我在与抑郁作斗争，我要使我的学校生活变得美好。A. If如果；B. Once一旦；C. Because因为；D. Although尽管，然而。结合上下文可知，此处和上文是转折关系，故选D项。【21题详解】考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：高兴是有挑战的，但是我不得不尝试。A. important重要的；B. challenging有挑战的；C. shameful羞愧的；D. amazing惊讶的。根据后文的but I had to try可知，此处用“有挑战的”符合语境，故选B项。【22题详解】考查语境判断之同根词
69、复现。句意：Mr. Wright是合唱团的指挥，他很搞笑，我知道我做出了人生最好的决定。A. suggestion建议；B. decision决定；C. preparation准备；D. offer邀请。根据前文的It was then that I decided to join Womens Choir.可知，此处用“决定”符合语境，decide和decision是同根词复现，故选B项。【23题详解】考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：突然一天，一切都变了。A. happened发生；B. changed改变；C. appeared出现；D. stayed呆。根据上文的As the year p
70、rogressed, I began to smile again.和下文的talking about me behind my back.可知，事情发生了转变，故此处用“改变”符合语境，故选B项。【24题详解】考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我被伤害了，独自坐着。A. refused拒绝；B. forgotten忘记；C. hurt伤害；D. trapped困住。根据上文的my friends-started talking about me behind my back.可知，作者的朋友在背后议论他，故此处用“伤害”符合语境，故选C项。【25题详解】考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：他的眼神告诉
71、我，我可以信任他。A. trust信任；B. impress铭记；C. respect尊敬；D. satisfy使满意。根据下文的I told him the whole story.可知，作者把事情讲给指挥听了，说明他信任他，故此处用“信任”符合语境，故选A项。【26题详解】考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：努力抑制住泪水，我把事情将给他听。A. win赢得；B. fight努力/打架；C. take拿；D. call叫。此处译为“抑制眼泪”符合语境，fight back tears=hold back tears抑制住眼泪，故选B项。【27题详解】考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：如果你没有从我这
72、里学会任何东西，那么一定要学会这一个：没人可以偷走你的快乐。A. stealing偷；B. sharing分享；C. hiding隐藏；D. feeling感觉。结合上下文可知，MrWright的意思是没人有资格让作者不快乐，故此处用“偷走快乐”符合语境，故选A项。【28题详解】考查语境判断之其它线索。句意：Mr. Wright的所言扣动了我的心弦。A. braked刹车；B. struck击打；C. played玩；D. shook震动。此处用“扣动心弦”即strike a chord in my heart符合语境，故选B项。【29题详解】考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：他真地很关心我和正在
73、发生的事情。A. cheerfully鼓舞地；B. rarely稀少地；C. exactly确切地；D. truly真实地。根据下文的Im really grateful可知，作者发自内心感谢指挥，故此处用“他确实关心我和我的事情”符合语境，故选D项。【30题详解】考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我真的很感激他，他不仅拯救了我，也影响了从那以后我生活中的每一天。A. explored探索；B. substituted代替；C. understood明白；D. shaped影响，塑造。结合上下文可知，此处是指指挥的行为影响了作者日后的生活，故选D项。【31题详解】考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：每当
74、我想放弃的时候，我就会想起MrWright的话，并继续前进。A. give away赠送，泄露；B. stand out突出；C. push forward前进；D. break away挣脱。此处用“前进”符合语境，故选C项。【32题详解】考查语境判断之原词复现。句意：MrWright是他所遇到的每一个人的英雄。A. teacher老师；B. friend朋友；C. hero英雄；D. assistant助理。根据前文的There are a thousand heroes in a thousand peoples eyes.可知，此处用“英雄”符合语境，hero是原词复现，回扣文章主旨，
75、故选C项。【33题详解】考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：他关心每一个路过他门口的人，他比我认识的其他任何老师都热爱自己的事业。A. more than多于；B. rather than而非；C. regardless of不管；D. instead of而非。此处要表达Mr. Wright是作者认识的最热爱自己事业的老师，故选A项。【34题详解】考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：这就是他应得今年年度教育工作者的原因。A. attempts企图；B. deserves值得，应得；C. pretends假装；D. declines谢绝。结合上下文，此处是指Mr. Wright因为热爱并做好了自己的工作，
76、而获得了年度最佳工作者称号，并且这个称号是他应得的，故选B项。【35题详解】考查语境判断之其它线索。句意：他不仅今年赢得这个头衔，每年他都应得到。A. title头衔；B. job工作；C. help帮助；D. effort努力。根据前文可知，Educator of the Year是一个头衔，故选A项。【点睛】易错分析第9小题容易错选为A项，即认为作者被合唱团的同伴拒绝了，但根据上文的my friends-started talking about me behind my back.可知，作者的朋友在背后议论他，故此处用“伤害”符合语境，故选C项。非选择题部分 (共55分)第二节 语法填空
77、（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Some of you may play Ant Forest, _36_ game on Alipay. Users collect “energy” to make their “trees” grow. When the “energy” _37_ (reach) a certain level, some _38_(organize) and companies will plant a real tree in a desert area of China. And n
78、ow it seems that the nations efforts to make a greener world have paid _39_.According to a study _40_ (publish) in the journal Nature Sustainability, China and India are _41_ (main) responsible for making the Earth greener over the past two decades. The study has found that since 2000 the Earths gre
79、en leaf area has increased by 5 percent, or over 5 million square kilometers, _42_ is an area equal to the total area of the Amazon rainforest. China and India account for one _43_ (three) of the increased greening, but contain only 9 percent of the planets land area covered in vegetation (植被). Chin
80、a was the major contributor, adding 25 percent _44_ this increase, while India added 6.8 percent. There is no denying that China is one of the most successful countries in_45_(green) the desert.【答案】36. a 37. reaches 38. organizations 39. off 40. published 41. mainly 42. which 43. third 44. to 45. gr
81、eening【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国在绿化沙漠方面付出的努力终于有了好的结果。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：你们中有些人可能会在支付宝上玩一种“蚂蚁森林”的游戏。此处泛指“一种游戏”，应用不定冠词，且game的发音是以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。【37题详解】考查时态及主谓一致。句意：当“能量”达到一定水平时，一些组织和公司将在中国的沙漠地区种植一棵真正的树。在when引导的时间状语从句中，主句是一般将来时will plant，从句应用一般现在时；主语the “energy”是不可数名词，应用单数第三人称形式。故填reaches。【38题详解】考查名词复数。句意：
82、当“能量”达到一定水平时，一些组织和公司将在中国的沙漠地区种植一棵真正的树。and连接并列成分，因此所填词应该是名词，与companies并列；前面有some，应该用复数形式。故填organizations。【39题详解】考查固定短语。句意：而现在看来，这个国家为建立一个更加绿色的世界所做的努力已经有了结果。短语pay off “取得成功，有了好的结果”，符合句意。故填off。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据发表在自然可持续性杂志上的一项研究，中国和印度两个国家在过去20年里是让地球变得更绿的主要原因。study和publish之间为逻辑上的被动关系，因此用过去分词做后置定语。故填pu
83、blished。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：根据发表在自然可持续性杂志上的一项研究，中国和印度两个国家在过去20年里是让地球变得更绿的主要原因。修饰形容词responsible，应该用副词形式。故填mainly。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：研究发现，自2000年以来，地球的绿叶面积增加了5%，即500多万平方公里，这相当于整个亚马逊雨林的面积。分析句子结构，设空处后是非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词over 5 million square kilometers，在从句中作主语，因此用which引导。故填which。【43题详解】考查分数表达。句意：中国和印度占增加了的绿化面积的三分之一，
84、但只包含9%的土地植被覆盖面积。此处是分数1/3的表达法。分数的分子用基数词，分母用序数词。分子为one，所填词为分母，因此用序数词形式。故填third。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：中国是主要的贡献者，占增加了的（绿化面积的）25%，而印度占增加了的（绿化面积的）6.8%。短语 addto“把增加到”。故填to。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不可否认，中国是世界绿化上沙漠最成功的国家之一。此处，green是动词，在介词in后，应接动名词作宾语。故填greening。第三节 单词拼写（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据首字母或中文解释写出空缺处单词的正确形式。46. Plea
85、se do remember to a_ a recent photo to your application form.47. His face looks f_ to me, but I forget his name completely.48. Staff may not leave early without the p_(许可) of the director.49. There is often a great c_(庆祝) of Christmas Eve in America.50. Many fruits are s_, appearing only at certain
86、times of a year.51. With children, it is important to achieve the right b_ between love and discipline.52. Can you tell us about your s_(强项，长处) and weaknesses?53. This vocabulary book is of great b_(好处) to you, from which you can acquire so much knowledge.54. The boss made a g_(真诚的) attempt to impro
87、ve the working conditions.55. The journalist was on the s_ when the accident happened at the street corner.【答案】46. attach 47. familiar 48. permission 49. celebration 50. seasonal 51. balance 52. strengths 53. benefit 54. genuine 55. spot【解析】【46题详解】考查动词。句意：请记得在你的申请表上附上一张近期的照片。结合句意可知，申请表上需要附上一张近期的照片。a
88、ttachto为固定搭配，意为“把连接/附到上”。故填attach。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：我看他很面熟，但我完全忘记了他的名字。分析句子及结合连接词but可知，后半句描述忘记了名字，前半句应该为看起来面熟。look familiar with意为“看很熟悉”。故填familiar。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：未经经理批准，员工不得提前离开。结合所给汉语提示，分析句子可知，此空填“许可”的名词形式，此处为不可数名词。故填permission。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：在美国经常会有盛大的圣诞夜庆祝活动。结合所给汉语提示，所填空填“庆祝”的名词形式，前结合前文不定冠词a可知，此处用
89、可数名词单数形式。故填celebration。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：许多水果是季节性的，只在一年中的某些时候出现。分析句子可知，在系动词后用形容词，结合句意“只在一年中的某些时候出现”，推测许多水果有季节性。故填seasonal。【51题详解】考查名词。句意：对孩子来说，在爱和纪律之间取得正确的平衡是很重要的。结合句意可知，在爱和纪律之间取得正确的平衡很重要，用balance的单数形式。故填balance。【52题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：你能告诉我们你的长处和短处吗？结合所给汉语提示及后文weaknesses的复数形式可知，此处填strength的复数形式。故填strengths
90、。【53题详解】考查名词。句意：这本词汇书对你有很大的好处，你可以从中学到很多知识。结合所给汉语提示及在介词of后可知，此处用“好处”的名词benefit。故填benefit。【54题详解】考查形容词。句意：老板真的做了一个尝试在努力改善工作条件。结合所给汉语提示可知，此处填意为“真诚的”且以g开头的形容词。故填genuine。【55题详解】考查名词。句意：事故在街角发生时，记者正在现场。on the spot为固定搭配，意为“在现场”。故填spot。第四节词组应用56. Can you _(对做出解释) his strange behavior recently?57. The crimin
91、als know how to play the system and _(逃脱惩罚) it58. _(相反，反之)，I enjoyed every minute at the party last night.59. Her experiences had made her _(对 敏感)other peoples troubles.60. Many dieticians believe it is possible to _ (抚养，养育)a healthy vegan child.【答案】56. account for 57. get away with 58. On the contr
92、ary 59. sensitive to 60. bring up【解析】【56题详解】考查动词短语。句意：你能对他最近奇怪的行为做出解释吗？can是情态动词，后接动词原形。动词短语account for意为“说明（原因、理由等）”。故填account for。【57题详解】考查动词短语。句意：这些罪犯知道如何钻体制的空子并知道如何逃脱惩罚。and是连词，and前的“play the system”和此空是并列结构，故填动词原形，短语get away with意为“逃脱惩罚”。故填get away with。【58题详解】考查介词短语。句意：相反，昨晚整个晚会我都玩的很愉快。分析句子成分可知，
93、此空作状语修饰句子“I enjoyed every minute at the party last night”。介词短语on the contrary意为“相反”，可做状语；又因位于句首，首字母需大写。故填On the contrary。【59题详解】考查形容词短语。句意：她的经历使她对别人的麻烦很敏感。make+sb.+形容词意为“使某人”；形容词sensitive意为“敏感的”，常跟介词to搭配，表示“对敏感”。故填sensitive to。【60题详解】考查动词短语。句意：许多饮食学家相信，养育一个健康的严格的素食主义儿童是有可能的。固定句型it is possible to do
94、sth意为“做某事是有可能的”，故填动词原形；动词短语bring up意为“抚养，养育”。故填bring up。第四部分：应用文写作（满分20分）61.假如你是李华。你已和英国朋友Eric约定于本周三下午去高铁站接他。但你临时有重要会议不能如约前往，将委托他人接站。请你用英语给Eric写一封致歉信，主要内容包括：1. 表示歉意；2. 解释原因；3. 接站安排。注意：1. 词数80词左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Eric,I am writing to apologize for being unable to meet you at the railway st
95、ation this Wednesday afternoon. Ive just been informed to attend an important conference, so I will arrange for my colleague Li Lei to pick you up. He will be waiting for you in due time at the arrival exit. You can contact him at 13955667788 if necessary.Sorry again for any inconvenience that may b
96、e caused. I shall meet you at your hotel in the evening and then we can have dinner together. Wish you a pleasant journey.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假如你是李华。你已和英国朋友Eric约定于本周三下午去高铁站接他。但你临时有重要会议不能如约前往，将委托他人接站。请你用英语给Eric写一封致歉信，主要内容包括：1. 表示歉意；2. 解释原因；3. 接站安排。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组
97、）：apologize for(道歉)；be unable to(不能)；railway station(火车站)；attend an important conference (参加重要的会议)；arrange for (安排)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般将来时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如I am writing to apologize for being unable to meet you at the railway station this Wednesday afternoon.非谓语动词的运用；Sorry again for any inconvenience that may be caused.运用定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
