1、话题素材好词1inspire v. 激励，鼓舞2represent v. 象征3attractive adj. 有吸引力的4excellent adj. 优秀的，极好的5origin n. 起源6decorate v. 装饰7equipment n. 设备8date back to/date from 追溯到9devote oneself to 致力于10be accustomed to 习惯于11apply to 适用于12make a hit 红极一时13appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力14be set in 以为背景15enrich ones life 丰富某人的生活佳句1Th
2、e exhibition gives local artists an_opportunity_to display their works.这次展览为当地艺术家提供了展示自己作品的机会。2The tourists crowded closer to get_a_view_of the painting.游客们聚集得更近些以便观看这幅画。 精美语篇As is known to us all， shoes play an important role in our life， for it can protect our feet from being hurt. However， as a b
3、oy who has athletes foot， I am looking forward to inventing a pair of shoes helping my feet keep dry and me walk conveniently. Therefore， this new kind of shoes has come into being recently.To keep the feet dry and comfortable， this new kind of shoes is equipped with a microfan. When you walk， a sma
4、ll machine changes the energy produced by walking into electric energy and stores it. If you stop walking， the microfan can work immediately to dry your feet. However， what amazes you most is the following new function. There is a special red button in each of the shoes.If the road you are walking i
5、s flat， you can press the red button， which helps your shoes change into a roller skate with two rollers appearing beneath your shoes， and you can reach your destination quickly. On arriving at your destination， press the red button again and the rollers will return to your shoes， so you can walk no
6、rmally like others.Thats my magic shoes. Do you like it or would you like to have a try？ 高频单词1abstract (adj.) 抽象的，深奥的2straight (adj.) 直的； (adv.) 直，直接3typical (adj.) 典型的4ruin (vt.) 毁坏，毁灭 (n.) 毁灭，毁坏；废墟，遗址(常用复数)5purpose (n.) 目的，意图6imagination (n.) 想像；想像力imagine (vt.) 想像imaginative (adj.) 富有想像力的7poetry
7、(n.) 诗(总称)poem (n.) 诗poet (n.) 诗人8valuable (adj.) 贵重的，有价值的value (n. & vt.) 价值；评价9detail (n.) 细节，详情detailed (adj.) 详细的10character (n.) (书写或印刷的)字，字体characteristic (adj.) 典型的，特有的11relate (vt.) 把与联系起来related (adj.) 有联系的；相关的relation (n.) 关系；联系12mercy (n.) 慈悲，怜悯，同情心merciful (adj.) 仁慈的；宽容的13narrow (adj.) 狭
8、窄的narrowly (adv.) 勉强地14conclusion (n.) 结论；结束conclude (vt.) 结束；推断15bathe (vi.) 洗澡；沐浴bath (n.) 洗澡；沐浴 重点短语1fix_ones_eyes_on注视，凝视2sort_of 有几分地3date_back_(to) 追溯(到)4try_out 试用，试验5hold_ones_breath 屏住呼吸6be_deep/lost_in_thought 陷入沉思7add.to 增添，增加8cross_out 画掉，删掉9in_the_shape_of 以的形状10put_on 上演，穿上 热点句型1leave
9、sb./sth. doing.“让某人/某物处于某种状态”Qi Baishis style of painting often leaves_the_audience_guessing and makes them use their imagination.(教材P36)齐白石的绘画风格常常给观赏者留出运用想像力解读其内涵的余地。2不定式短语to do作目的状语To_emphasise_the_woman_even_more,_Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress, and chooses to pai
10、nt the background behind the woman black.(教材P36)为了进一步突出这位女子，陈逸飞在她的扇子和衣服的布料上加入了很多细节，并选择黑色作为女子的背景颜色。3with宾语宾语补足语结构作状语Our house would be white with_trees_around_it,_a_great_big_yard_and_grass_growing_without_a_fence.(教材P42)我们的房子应该是白色的，树木环绕，有一个大花园，草随意生长没有篱笆阻隔。4the way定语从句But the house on Mango Street is
11、 not the_way they described it at all.(教材P42)但是芒果街上的房子根本不是他们所描述的那样。5Its ones turn to do sth.“轮到某人做某事了”Its_finally_our_turn_to_do_the_wallboard in the school hall！(教材P47)最后轮到我们做学校礼堂的墙板了！ 教材复现在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1During his lifetime, he developed the tradition of combining poetry _ painting.答
12、案：with2Qi Baishis style of painting often leaves the audience _ (guess) and makes them use their _ (imagine)答案：guessing; imagination3Chen adds a lot of detail _ the fan and the cloth of her dress, and _ (choose) to paint the background behind the woman black.答案：to; chooses4This was probably painted
13、_ the nineteenth century and shows people _ a park _ a Sunday afternoon.答案：in; in; on5Papercutting is something _ he learned to do from an early age.答案：that6A present for parents _ child has recently been born might show a paper cut of children.答案：whose7Thats _ we moved into the house on Mango Stree
14、t, far away, _ the other side of town.答案：why; on8Our house would be white _ trees around it, a great big yard and grass growing _ a fence.答案：with; without9Besides the temple, visitors can enjoy the grounds outside, _ there are more than 1,000 stone tablets.答案：where10The valley is also home _ many pr
15、otected species of plants _ (include) bamboo.答案：to; including1They show violence and pain. (P35)它们表明了暴力和痛苦。(1)(be) in pain 疼痛，在苦恼中have a pain in the leg/back etc. 腿/背等疼(2)spare no pains (to do sth.) 不遗余力/全力以赴(做某事)take pains to_do_sth. 尽力/费事/下功夫做某事with great pains 煞费苦心地(3)painful adj. 疼痛的；痛苦的2015福建高考
16、We should take_pains_to improve ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future.我们应该通过学习尽力提高自己，为未来做好准备。2015课标全国卷This led to some painful experiences on Saturday as they played against teams better trained.这个导致了在周六的一些痛苦经历，因为他们要对抗一支训练有素的球队。2014辽宁高考Otherwise, you may have problems such as re
17、d eyes, pain_in the eyes, or a more serious condition.否则，你可能会有诸如红眼、眼痛或更严重的眼部问题。2013重庆高考Id thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday, but the pain was really unbearable.我本来认为我能坚持到牙医度假回来，但疼痛真的无法忍受。特别提示pain指精神上的痛苦时为不可数名词；指肉体上的疼痛时，可数、不可数均可；指“辛苦，刻苦，努力”时，要用复数形式。2Qi Bai Shis style of
18、painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their imagination.(P36)齐白石的绘画风格常常给观赏者留出运用想像力解读其内涵的余地。(1)in ones imagination 在某人的想像中beyond imagination超出想像的(2)imagine v. 想像imagine that/wh从句 想像imagine (sb./ones) doing_sth. 想像(某人)做某事(3)imaginable adj. 能想像的imaginative adj. 富有想像力的2015北京高考Bu
19、t he said that they were all nice people and he couldnt imagine any of them had done that.但是，他说他们都是好人，他不能想像他们任何一个会做那样的事情。2014课标全国卷I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.我经常想像我将来的生活会是什么样子。2014重庆高考All our shared life, I was the “artist”， bringing to our house much imagination.在我们一起度过的
20、生活里，我就是一个“艺术家”(什么家务活都不做)，只为家里带来许多想像。2013北京高考Just imagine_not_being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature!试想一下，做任何事情时都要被拍照或打断签名！Imagination is more important than knowledge.Albert Einstein想像力比知识更重要。阿尔伯特爱因斯坦3The painting, named Poppy, is a typical example of Che
21、ns style. (P36)这幅名为罂粟的画是陈逸飞艺术风格的典型代表。(1)be typical of. 是的代表，是典型的It is typical of sb. to_do sth. 某人一向做某事(2)typically adv. 典型地；有代表性地；向来；通常2015北京高考These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3,300 feet.这些动物通常生活在从海面到海下3300英尺的区域内。2014课标全国卷A typical lion tamer in peo
22、ples mind is an entertainer holding a whip and a chair.在人们的思维中，一个典型的驯狮员是一个拿着鞭子和椅子的艺人。2014江苏高考Which of the following is_typical_of offensive anger?下列哪个是典型的无礼愤怒？Jack is late again. It_is_typical_of him to_keep others waiting.杰克又迟到了，他就是爱让别人等。4The castle was in ruins for 200 years until it was rebuilt i
23、n 1932.(P38)这座城堡荒废了近200年，直到1932年才被重新修建。(1)ruin oneself 自取灭亡ruin ones health/fame 毁坏某人的健康/名誉(2)in ruins 毁坏；严重受损；破败不堪bring sb. to ruin 使某人失败；使某人倾家荡产fall/go/come into/to ruin 毁灭；败落外研3She returned home and found all her furniture had_been_ruined by the flood.她回到家后发现家具全被洪水毁坏了。人教4In fifteen terrible secon
24、ds a large city lay in_ruins.在可怕的15秒内，一座大城市就沦为一片废墟。牛津词典A large number of churches fell into_ruin after the revolution.革命过后，许多教堂都被毁了。2013江苏高考Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced to ruins,_the city took on a new look.在经历了一次大地震，成为废墟后不久，这个城市展示了一个全新的面貌。易混辨析ruin表示“毁坏，毁灭”，指逐渐
25、地毁坏，破坏的原因通常是自然现象、疏忽等，强调该物的使用价值出现了问题damage表示“损害，损坏”，通常是指部分性的损坏，往往暗示损坏后价值、效率、功能等会降低，有时用于比喻用法中destroy表示“毁坏”，通常指彻底的毁掉或毁灭，往往暗示无法或很难修复，有时用于比喻用法中用ruin/damage/destroy的适当形式填空aThat town was _ in a big fire.bThe heavy rain _ many houses.cHe knocked over a bottle of ink and _ the table cloth.答案：a.destroyedbdama
26、gedcruined5Mr Chen went on to explain that there are three types of paper cuts which people still make today：paper cuts for decoration, for religious purposes and for design patterns. (P40)陈先生继续介绍说，如今人们还在做的剪纸有三种：用于装饰的、用于宗教目的的和用于图案设计的。2014广东高考What is the purpose of the author in writing the passage?本
27、文作者写这篇文章的目的是什么？2013山东高考For what purpose did Pearson start the advertising campaign?皮尔逊开展广告活动的目的是什么？2014福建高考Cinderella left her shoe on the stairs on_purpose.灰姑娘故意把自己的鞋落在楼梯上。牛津词典For_the_purpose_of this study, the three groups have been combined.为了这项研究工作，三个小组已经合并了。朗文中阶He came here with_the_purpose_of
28、carrying out the attack.他来这里的目的是展开进攻。6Conclusionwhy you want to live there.(P44)结论你为什么想在那里生活。(1)come_to/arrive_at/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论make a conclusion 下结论jump to a conclusion 过早下结论bring.to a conclusion 使结束in conclusion (to conclude) 最后(一句话)(2)conclude v. 推断出；推论出；结束conclude that 结论是conclude.
29、with. 用结束2015四川高考Other research concluded that robins living in noisy cities have started to sing at night to make themselves heard over loud noise.其他调查结论是生活在嘈杂的城市里的知更鸟在夜间就开始唱歌，使自己的声音盖过噪音被听到。2014北京高考Fryers conclusion was that the incentives for inputs might be more effective.Fryer的结论是输入的加强语气可能更有效。20
30、13湖北高考The authors of the study noted that there were limitations to their conclusions.这项研究的作者指出，他们的结论是有局限性的。2012重庆高考So when Columbus brought the tomato back from South America, a land mistakenly considered to be Eden, everyone jumped_to_the_obvious_conclusion.所以当哥伦布把西红柿从南美洲一块被错误地认为是伊甸园的陆地带回来的时候，大家就过
31、早地得出了一致结论。过关演练在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式12014安徽高考Other _(pain) times are mentioned, such as the end of a relationship.答案：painful空处需填所给词的形容词形式修饰空后的名词times。22014课标全国卷改编It was _(imagine) that it could ever be cleaned up.答案：imaginable根据空前的was可知此处用形容词形式，imaginable adj. “能想像的”。32014上海高考Companies _(typic
32、al) spend about 1% of pretax profits on worthy projects.答案：typically副词typically修饰动词spend。42014福建高考改编Many village communities feel their countryside is _(ruin) by the powerproducing machines of wind farms.答案：being ruinedtheir countryside与ruin之间为被动关系，结合空前的is可知用现在进行时的被动语态。52013浙江高考When the group discus
33、sion is nearing its end, make sure to conclude it _ important points.答案：withconclude.with.“用结束”。6He came to England _ purpose to find her.答案：onon purpose “故意地”。句意：他特意跑到英国来找她。7Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false _(conclude)答案：conclusions根据空前的形容词可知此处需填
34、名词形式。jump to conclusions “匆忙下结论”。8Would you ever have imagined her _ (become) a super girl?答案：becomingimagine (sb.) doing sth.“想像(某人)做某事”。9It is typical of him _ (get) angry about it.答案：to getIt is typical of sb. to do sth. “某人一向做”。10Throughout the rest of her life, the artist had many operations, b
35、ut nothing was able to cure the terrible pain _ her back.答案：inpain in.“部位疼”。1Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs which date back to the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty！(P40)人们曾经在南北朝时期的墓穴中发现过动物形状的剪纸！(1)date back todate from 追溯到(2)out of date 过时的，过期的to dateup to now/so far 迄今为止up
36、to date 最新的，最近的(3)make/set/fix a date/time for sth. 为约定日期/时间go on a date 去约会2013辽宁高考That meaning dates_back_to the time of Thomas Edison.那种含义追溯到托马斯爱迪生时代。外研6Most of the Great Wall dates_from the Ming Dynasty.大部分长城始建于明朝。译林1This model is the newest and most up_to_date.这一款是最新的，也是最时尚的。牛津词典They havent set
37、_a_date_for the wedding yet.他们尚未确定举行婚礼的日期。特别提示date back to/date from 表示“追溯到，起始于”之意，在句中充当谓语动词时常用一般现在时，不用于被动语态。2I was also ready to try out papercutting for myself. (P40)我也准备自己尝试剪纸。牛津词典They are trying_out a new presenter for the show.他们正在为这个节目试用一位新的主持人。2013福建高考Some in the city cant wait to try them on
38、 and use the maps and GPS that the futuristic eyewear is likely to include.城里一些人迫不及待地试用(这种眼镜)，并使用未来护目镜很可能会包括的地图和GPS。It began when a teacher suggested I try_out_for the basketball team.这件事始于当一位老师建议我参加篮球队员的选拔的时候。He tried_for the football team, but the coach turned him down for being too light.他试图加入校足球
39、队，但是教练因为他体重太轻而拒绝了他。3People to whom the dead person was related would make these offerings on special days and during festivals.(P40)跟死者有关联的人会在特别的日子和节日期间做这些贡品。(1)relate.to/with. 将与联系起来relate sth. to sb. 向某人叙述/讲述某事(2)related adj. 有关的(be) related to 与有关(3)relation n. 关系in/with relation to 关于；与有关have no
40、 relation to 与没关系2014江苏高考How anger relates_to other emotions.生气是如何与其他的情感相联系的。2014课标全国卷The program guidelines and other related information are available at the website.这个项目的指导方针及其它的相关信息在网上可以查到。2013湖北高考Also, the researchers said that higher income was_related_to a greater risk of disability.同时，研究者们说，
41、更高的收入与更有风险致残相关。牛津大词典Its brain is small in_relation_to its body.和它的身体相比，它的大脑很小。过关演练选词填空relate to； try out； fix ones eyes on； date back to； hold ones breath； put on1The local cinema _ a new film directed by Zhang Yimou now.答案：is putting on2The boy lay under the bed, _ in case his enemies in the game f
42、ound him.答案：holding his breath3Mr Black likes _ his new ideas to invent some useful tools.答案：trying out4The young man _ the girl so that her face turned red with shyness.答案：fixed his eyes on5The famous tower, _ the tenth century, stands on the top of the mount for at least one thousand years.答案：dati
43、ng back to6We shall discuss the problem as it _ our interests.答案：relates to12015安徽高考Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I had left_my_book_in_the_cafe.就在我到达学校门口时，我意识到我把书忘在了咖啡馆里了。2014课标全国卷The people who want to improve their lives are_left_confused by all of the conflicting information.所有这些矛
44、盾的信息使那些想改善生活的人们很困惑。2013四川高考I purposely leave_the_window_open at night because I know Ill be blamed by Mom.我故意晚上开着窗子，因为我知道妈妈会责备我。人教3Running a marathon will leave_you_breathless.跑一场马拉松会让你上气不接下气。2To emphasise the woman even more， Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress， and choo
45、ses to paint the background behind the woman black.(P36)为了进一步突出这位女子，陈逸飞在她的扇子和衣服的布料上加入了很多细节，并选择黑色作为女子的背景颜色。to emphasise the woman even more为动词不定式作目的状语，修饰谓语adds。动词不定式作状语时常用来表示谓语动词的目的。(1)在动词不定式前加上in order (to), so as(to)等用以表示目的，其区别在于in order to可以位于句首或句中，so as to不能置于句首。(2)动词不定式还可以作结果状语，一般放在句子后面，且常表示出乎意料
46、的结果。常与only, just等词连用，表示结果。2015福建高考To_learn more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.为了更多地了解中国文化，Jack已经决定选修中国民间音乐。2014陕西高考To_work_out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.为了解出这道数学难题，我已经向拉塞尔教授请教过好几次了。2014天津高考
47、改编Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to_find it didnt fit.她迫不及待的从袋子中拿出礼服，试穿了一下，结果却发现不合适。2013江西高考In_order_to_encourage the students to take outdoor exercise, our school organized a mountainclimbing on April 10. 为了鼓励同学们进行户外锻炼，我校于4月10号进行了一次登山比赛。特别提示现在分词作结果状语表示意料之中的结果
48、。Mandela passed away at the age of 95, making the people of South Africa very sad.曼德拉去世了，享年95岁，这让南非人民很难过。过关演练完成句子12013湖南高考_ at night, I would fill the woodstove.为了晚上保暖，我往火炉中添了木材。答案：To stay warm2Mr Green and his wife hurried to the station _ that the train had left.格林先生和他的妻子匆忙赶到车站，结果却被告知火车已经开走了。答案：on
49、ly to be told3The tsunami after the earthquake in Japan _ the sea town _.日本地震后引起的海啸让那座海滨城市成为废墟。答案：left; lying in ruins4Its _ the blackboard today.今天轮到我擦黑板了。答案：my turn to clean5We found the place very easily with _.在那个男孩的带领下，我们很容易就找到了那个地方。答案：the boy leading the way表示时间、地点与动作的介词& 定语从句()表示时间、地点与动作的介词1表
50、示时间的介词常见的有：at, in, on, since, from, during等。2表示地点的介词常见的有：on, over, above, in, below, under, around等。3表示动作的介词常见的有：across, into, over等。2015安徽高考They believe that there are transport developments _ the corner that will bring a lot of changes for the better.他们相信交通发展即将来临，将会带来很多好的变化。答案：around定语从句()在句子中充当定语
51、，修饰限定名词或代词的从句是定语从句。定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导。引导定语从句的关系代词有：which, that, who, whom, whose, as; 关系副词有：when, where, why。2015四川高考The books on the desk, _ covers are shiny, are prizes for us.答案：whose句意：桌上的书是给我们的奖品，这些书的封面是光亮的。定语从句的先行词为books, 它与定语从句的主语是所属关系，所以用关系代词whose引导。过关演练在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)12014北京高考Jane is in a h
52、urry because the train to the airport leaves _ half an hour.答案：in句意：简很着急，因为去飞机场的火车半小时后就发车了。22014安徽高考Terry, please look up _ your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.答案：from句意：Terry，奶奶和你说话时，请不要低头看手机。look up from.“从抬起头来”。32014山东高考A company _ profits from home markets are declining may seek oppor
53、tunities abroad.答案：whose句意：从国内市场得到的利润正在下降的公司可以去国外寻找机会。定语从句的先行词为company与从句中主语profits为所属关系，故用whose。42014安徽高考The exact year _Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.答案：which/that先行词为year，其后的定语从句中缺宾语，故用which或that。52013湖南高考Happiness and success often come to those _ are good at recognizing their own strengths.答案：who句意：幸福和成功往往降临在那些善于认识自己优点的人身上。定语从句的先行词为those指代“人”，且在定语从句中作主语，故用who。
