1、甘肃省甘谷县第四中学2021届高三英语上学期第一次检测试题（含解析）(全卷满分:150分 考试时间:120分钟)第一部分：阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。AMagical History TourJoin us for our fifth annual exploration of fascinating historic sites around Greater Portland that youve never seen or maybe didnt even know e
2、xisted! The Magical History Tour is your key to unlocking fascinating historical places that are not usually open to the public.It is a self-guided adventure guaranteed to amaze and amuse both adults and children.Equipped with a map，and at your own pace，you will be greeted by guides at each location
3、 ready to share the history of the tour stop.In the 5th year of the Magical History Tour，we will be presenting an exciting mix of both new sites and favorites from the past four years.The Magical History Tour check in begins at 9:45 am at Maine Historical Societys Brown Library.At this time，you will
4、 find out where the tour will take you as you receive your map and ticket into each site.Follow us on Facebook，Twitter，and Instagram for updates，chances to win tickets and some other exciting opportunities；and feel free to share your tour experiences to our social media pages using # MHStour!Time:10
5、:00 am4:00 pm，Saturday，May 11，2019Location:485 Congress StreetTickets:Get your tickets online，by calling us at 207-774-1 822，or by visiting our Museum Store at 489 Congress Street.$25Adult MHS Member；$35Adult General Admission；$5Juniors under age 18.Volunteering:We need volunteers for the Magical Hi
6、story Tour! Volunteers help for half the day of the tour and are given a free ticket to the tour to enjoy either before or after their volunteer shift!For more information，email us at eventsmainehistory org or call us at 207-774-1822.1. Whats the purpose of the Magical History Tour?A. To explore unf
7、amiliar historic sites.B. To visit some world-famous attractions.C. To provide children with history classes.D. To make some private places known to the public.2. How much should a couple(one is MHS Member)and a kid pay?A. $55.B. $65.C. $75.D. $105.3. What can we learn from the text?A. You can buy a
8、 ticket by emailing.B. Tourists will only be guided by a map.C. Only new sites are available for the tour.D. Volunteers can take part in the tour for free.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一个能够带你去探索不对外开放、不熟悉历史遗址的活动：Magical History Tour。以及活动的详细信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。第一段第二句The Magical History Tour is your key
9、to unlocking fascinating historical places that are not usually open to the public.可知Magical History Tour的目的是带你去探索那些不对外开放，不熟悉的历史遗址。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Tickets部分中Get your tickets online，by calling us at 207-774-1 822，or by visiting our Museum Store at 489 Congress Street.$25Adult MHS Member；$35Adult Ge
10、neral Admission；$5Juniors under age 18.可知一对其中一个是MHS成员的夫妻和一个孩子需要付：25+35+5=65美元。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。倒数第二段最后一句Volunteers help for half the day of the tour and are given a free ticket to the tour to enjoy either before or after their volunteer shift!可知志愿者可以获得免费门票。故选D。BSometimes we experience pain that seems
11、 just too big to feel, too frightening to face - it looks like a tsunami. So, we run. My tsunami came when I was nine years old.I was woken up by my mothers screams - “Bob? Bob?! BOB!” I ran to my parents bedroom. My father was on all fours, unconscious. My mother was crazy - desperately trying to f
12、igure out how to stop what was happening. I ran to the phone - 9-1-1, the neighbors, anyone - “help us!” Soon rescue came, but my father didnt come back to life.When my friends came to comfort me, I remember “pulling myself together” as I walked toward them, determining to show them that I was fine.
13、The more I denied my pain, the more I was praised by the adults around me-”Oh, look how strong she is!” So, I kept saying “Im fine.” Over and over and over. I said it enough - performed it enough - that I even fooled myself. I believed that I was okay.But pain doesnt just “go away” - that whole “tim
14、e heals” thing is a total crock 30 years after my father died, when I looked around for an explanation for all the years of destructive behavior, I couldnt find the root of the pain in my life because I had covered it up so well. All the “Im fine” - 30 years of them - buried the pain of that nine ye
15、ars old girl.Her pain had been trying to come out, to be heard, to be healed.And, finally, it was.After years of treatment, I found my way back to that night where the pain started, back to the tsunami. This time, I didnt run. It hurt - it still hurts - but now, when it hurts, I let the pain come. I
16、 m not scared to say, “Im not fine” - because I know, eventually, I will be.4. What did the author do when her father was in danger?A. She ran out to look for rescue.B. She kept calm and asked for help.C. She offered first aid to him at once.D. She was too afraid to do anything.5. Which of the follo
17、wing can best replace the underlined word “crock” in Paragraph 5?A. factB. theoryC. experimentD. lie6. Why was the author praised?A. She behaved politely.B She seemed to be confident.C. She could look after herself.D. She could handle the blow properly.7. What lesson can we get from the authors expe
18、rience?A. Hiding our pain can be harmful.B. Expressing pain is not very easy.C. Being strong means hiding ones pain.D. Children are good at covering up their pain.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文作者的父亲在她九岁时突然去世，作者面对打击，把自己的痛苦隐藏起来，一直说自己很好，得到了周围大人们的赞扬。但这种伤痛没有消失。作者多年之后才认识到这种隐藏的痛苦对自己是有伤害的，她认为有痛苦要说出才能
19、不痛苦。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“I ran to the phone - 9-1-1, the neighbors, anyone - “help us!” Soon rescue came, but my father didnt come back to life.”可知， 我跑向电话拨打了911，邻居们，任何人“帮帮我们!”很快救援来了，但是我的父亲并没有活过来。由此判断出，作者在她父亲处于危险中时作者她保持冷静，请求帮助。故选B项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段But pain doesnt just “go away”痛苦并没有消失。根据30 years after
20、my father died, when I looked around for an explanation for all the years of destructive behavior, I couldnt find the root of the pain in my life because I had covered it up so well. 当我四处寻找对多年来破坏性行为的解释时，我找不到我生命中痛苦的根源，因为我把它掩盖得太好了。由此判断出整个“时间治愈”完全是一个谎言。所以换线词的意思是谎言。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段The more I denie
21、d my pain, the more I was praised by the adults around me-”Oh, look how strong she is!” So, I kept saying “Im fine.” Over and over and over. I said it enough - performed it enough - that I even fooled myself. I believed that I was okay.作者父亲去世后，她一直在隐藏自己的痛苦，一直在说“我很好”，并且在人们的面前表现的也很好。这得到了一些成年人赞美。可知是作者对这
22、种痛苦打击的表现让人赞扬。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章可知，隐藏痛苦让作者用30多年的时间来治愈这种痛苦。无法找到一生痛苦的原因是因为自己有意的隐藏。最后一段作者反思说“After years of treatment, I found my way back to that night where the pain started, back to the tsunami. This time, I didnt run. It hurt - it still hurts - but now, when it hurts, I let the pain come. I m not
23、 scared to say, “Im not fine” - because I know, eventually, I will be.”回想发生的不幸，不幸伤害了我，一直在伤害我。但是现在，当痛苦伤害我时，我会把伤害表现出来。由此可推断出隐藏痛苦是有害的。故选A项。CToday, people all over the world are moving out of small villages in the country to go and live in big, noisy cities. They are moving from the peaceful hills, moun
24、tains, fields, rivers and streams of the countryside to the busy world of streets, buildings, traffic and crowds. This movement from rural areas to urban areas has been going on for over two hundred years.In many countries, the main reason people come to live in towns and cities is work. After one o
25、r two large factories have been built in or near a town, people come to find work, and soon an industrial area begins to grow. There is usually a residential area nearby, too. The families of these workers need schools, hospitals and shops, so many people come to live in the area to provide these se
26、rvices and a city grows.In every major city in the world, there is a business district where the big companies have their main offices. In the United States, this area is usually in the city center downtown. It is here that you can see many huge skyscrapers(摩天大楼)and office blocks. The people who wor
27、k here often travel a long way to work each day. Many of them live in the suburbs of the city, far away from the industrial area and the city center. Some suburbs are very pleasant, with nice houses and big gardens. There are usually parks for children to play in and large department stores where yo
28、u can buy all you need.But what is the future of the big cities? Will they continue to get bigger and bigger? Perhaps not. Some major cities have actually become smaller in the last ten years, and it is quite possible that one day we will see people moving out of the major cities and back into small
29、er towns and villages.8. Why do people move to live in cities or towns?A. Because they can live more comfortably there.B. Because they like noisy life better than peaceful life.C. Because they mainly want to find work there.D. Because they are sure of having a better life there.9. Which of the follo
30、wing statement is NOT true about the business district?A. Big companies usually have their main offices in the business district.B. People usually work and live in the business district.C. A business district usually lies in the city center downtown.D. Nearly every major city has its own business di
31、strict.10. In the United States, many people work in the center of a big city_.A. and live thereB. but live in the suburbs of the cityC. and live in another cityD. but live in rural areas11. We can infer that this movement from rural to urban areas _.A. has been going on for more than 2,000 yearsB.
32、will surely continue in the futureC. may not continue in the futureD. has now stopped already【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文简要地讲述了城市化进程及对未来城市的展望。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“In many countries, the main reason people come to live in towns and cities is work.”可知，在很多国家，人们来到城镇和城市的主要原因是工作。故选C项。【9题详
33、解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“The people who work here often travel a long way to work each day. Many of them live in the suburbs of the city, far away from the industrial area and the city center.”可知，很多工作在城市繁华区的人们，往往住在与工业区和城市中心相距较远的城市郊区，所以B项“人们往往工作并住在商业区”说法错误，故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Many of them live in the
34、suburbs of the city, far away from the industrial area and the city center.(他们中很多人住在郊区，远离工业区和城市中心)”可知，在美国很多人工作在城市中心，但却生活在城市郊区。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“it is quite possible that one day we will see people moving out of the major cities and back into smaller towns and villages.(可能有一天我们将看到人们搬出大城市，回到小
35、城镇和村庄)”可知，在未来，城市化进程可能会停止。故选C项。【点睛】DThe fashionable technology of virtual reality (虚拟现实) (VR) - the wonderful world created by computers - is finally here, but before you rush out to buy the headset, youll want to take notice of experts warnings.“These devices are designed mostly for adult use,” said
36、 Dr. Justin Asgarpour, Vancouver optometrist (whose job is to examine peoples eyes and to sell glasses).Little research has been done about the long-term effects of VR on children, but makers have not designed the VR headsets for young eyes.VR headset maker Oculus Rift states that younger users may
37、suffer from discomfort or ill health effects, and they are in a very important period of visual development.“What a study has suggested is that a VR device can actually cause what we call amblyopia, potential lazy eyes, in these children with pre-existing visual conditions,” Dr. Asgarpour said.Even
38、children without underlying eye conditions could experience problems, like temporary double vision.Adults should be careful too, according to the doctor, who says longer virtual reality experiences can lead t balance problems. You should be careful of your surroundings and be careful not to trip ove
39、r wires. Those with heart conditions are advised not to play.But there are some positive health uses of virtual reality. The technology has been used to treat conditions like fear of heights, and its also being used to help treat addictions.“What were trying to do is take people into a drug-related
40、setting and let them experience cravings (extremely strong wishes for something,)” Dr. Zach Rosenthal with Duke University said. He and his team take addicts inside a virtual house and use a series of tones to condition them to reduce their cravings.A lot more research needs to be done about the lon
41、g-term health effects of VR, but in the meantime you had better spend only a limited time on VR and make sure your children use it as little as possible.12. What may be Oculus Rifts attitude to childrens use of VR?A. Discouraging.B. Uninterested.C. Doubtful.D. Curious13. What did Asgarpour say about
42、 VR?A. It could help to improve users balance.B. It was badly in need of improvements.C. It could be used to treat heart disease.D. It might cause kids sight problems.14. Why does the author mention Rosenthals study?A. To explain the harm of addictions.B. To prove VRs beneficial effects.C. To commen
43、t on VRs medical uses.D. To discuss peoples cravings for VR.15. What are scientists expected to find out?A. Why children are showing much interest in VR.B. How people can use VR to improve their health.C. Why VR is getting more popular at the present time.D. How VR influences users over a long perio
44、d of time.【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了虚拟现实这一流行科技的利弊。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段Oculus Rift 所说的“younger users may suffer from discomfort or ill health effects, and they are in a very important period of visual development.”可知，他认为更年轻的人使用对健康有害，由此可推断出他是不赞成孩子使用虚拟现实，故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段Asgarpour所
45、说的What a study has suggested is that a VR device can actually cause what we call amblyopia, potential lazy eyes, in these children with pre-existing visual conditions, 可知，虚拟现实设备会导致孩子弱视，即孩子会出现视力问题，故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的He and his team take addicts inside a virtual house and use a series of tones t
46、o condition them to reduce their cravings. 利用虚拟现实帮助吸毒的人戒毒，由此可知作者利用该例想表达虚拟现实也有好处，故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的A lot more research needs to be done about the long-term health effects of VR 可知，科学家们想要找出的是虚拟现实对长期健康的影响，故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳
47、选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Being a good student doesnt mean you have to drop all social activities and dive into your booksIt is still possible to have a healthy social life while getting good grades_16_Here is how you can achieve it:Decide for yourself at the start of the term that you wont let your schoolwork
48、 sweep you away_17_Write down your weekly schedule on a piece of paperChances are , youll have small gaps between classes during the week and more free time at the weekendMake sure that every time you find yourself in one of those between-class gaps you use the time efficiently _18_Set aside at leas
49、t one large amount of time each week as free timeKeep in mind the law of diminishing returns （收益递减）Past a certain point more hours studying will be of little benefit_19_Protect both your free time and your school time carefully If one starts to infringe （侵犯） on the other that is just the beginning o
50、f a long, slippery downhill slope （斜坡）_20_This way, you can co-ordinate（协调） your free time with theirsWhenever possible, find social activities that take you off campus and away from your schoolworkA. Balance is the key B. Encourage your friends to follow a similar planC. It is very important to be
51、determined about thisD. Try not to affect others time and just focus on your ownE. Youre better off spending this time with friendsF. You can spend more time on social life than on studyG. Read a few pages of your school book or do some quick chores（杂活）,for example【答案】16. A 17. C 18. G 19. E 20. B【解
52、析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了建立学习和社交之间的平衡。一个好学生并不意味着你要成为一个书呆子，你可以既拥有一个好的成绩，也有良好的社交能力。你可以充分利用一些平时的空余时间去多看点书，当你看不进去书的时候，与其看书，不如去找你的朋友玩儿。【16题详解】考查对上下问的理解和推理判断能力。前文中说到好学生不一定是要不参加所有的课外活动，整天抱书看。你可以既保持好成绩又能够维持良好的社交；下句又说这里是一些你如何做到两者兼顾的方法。由此可判断此处变达的意思是两者之间的平衡很重要，而所有选项中只有选项A.“平衡是关键”恰好符合语境，起到承接和总结作用，故选A。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理
53、判断能力。前文中说到在学期开始的时候你就要决定你不会拉下功课。而根据现实中的状况，通常开学的时候我们会信誓旦旦的说要好好学习，到过了一阵子以后就又会放松拉下好多功课。由此可判断如果你要决定一定不落下功课，那最重要的就是你要有很大的决心。而只有选项C.“在这件事上下决心是非常重要的”能够符合此处语境，起到承接和总结作用，故选C。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。前句说你要充分利用每堂课之间的间隙和周末的时间。由此可判断此处应该表达的是抓紧一些空隙就读点书，而只有选项G.“ 比如，读几页你的课本或者做一些简单的家务。”表达了你可以在你做一些杂活的时候看几页书，符合此处语境，起到承接作
54、用，故选G。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。前句中说每周至少空出一点时间作为空余时间，因为太长时间的学习并不会让你收获很多;而选项E“恰好表达了与其你用这时间学习，不如去找你的朋友玩儿”，恰好起到了承接上文中太长时间的学习并没有益处，故选E。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。下文中说到这样，你就可以和别人更好的协调你们的空闲时间了，而选项B“鼓励你的朋友也做一个类似的计划”恰好符合此处语境，起到承接下文的作用，故选B。第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、
55、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mr. Dawson was an old and mean person with bad temper, and everyone in town knew it. Kids knew not to go into his yard to pick a delicious apple, _21_old Dawson, they said, would_22_after them with his ball bullet gun.One Friday, 12-year-old Janet was going to stay all night
56、 with her friend Amy. They had to go_23_ Dawsons house on the way to Amys house, but as they got_24_ Janet saw him sitting on his front porch(门廊), so she_25_they cross over to the _26_side of the street. Like most of the children, she was_27_of the old man because of the stories shed_28_about him. B
57、ut Amy said Mr. Dawson wouldnt hurt anyone. Still, Janet was growing more nervous with each step closer to the old mans house. When they got close enough, Dawson looked _29_with his usual frown, but when he saw it was Amy, a broad_30_changed his entire face as he said, “Hello, Miss Amy. I see youve
58、got a little friend with you today.Amy smiled back and told him Janet was_31_ overnight and they were going to listen to music and play games. Dawson told them that sounded _32_, and offered them each a fresh picked_33_off his tree. They gladly accepted.Later Janet asked Amy, “ Everyone says hes the
59、 meanest man in town._34_he is so nice to us? “Amy _35_that when she first started walking past his house, he wasnt very friendly and she was afraid of him,_36_she pretended he was_37_an invisible smile and so she always smiled back at him. It took a while, but one day he half-smiled back at her. Af
60、ter some more time, he started smiling real smiles and then started_38_to her. Just a “hello” at first; then more. She said he always offered her an apple now, and was always very kind.If we remember what Amy said, pretending that everyone wears an _39_smile, we too will find that most people cant_4
61、0_our smile after a while.21. A. even ifB. unlessC. so thatD. because22. A. runB. lookC. shootD. punish23. A. intoB. onC. byD. through24. A. closeB. tiredC. excitedD. afraid25. A. demandedB. insistedC. suggestedD. begged26. A. anotherB. eitherC. otherD. both27. A. proudB. scaredC. fondD. sure28. A.
62、talkedB. complainedC. arguedD. heard29. A. upB. aboutC. aroundD. back30. A. angerB. lightC. smileD. look31. A. playingB. stayingC. amusingD. picking32. A. terribleB. reasonableC. admirableD. fun33. A. toyB. appleC. giftD. gun34. A. What aboutB. How aboutC. What ifD. How come35. A. explainedB. though
63、tC. insistedD. added36. A. soB. butC. andD. or37. A. forcingB. showingC. takingD. wearing38. A. shoutingB. smilingC. talkingD. replying39. A. kindB. friendlyC. invisibleD. possible40. A. acceptB. resistC. ignoreD. enjoy【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B
64、 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述镇上的每个人都知道道森先生是个坏脾气的老头子，但是有一次珍妮特和她的朋友艾米经过道森先生的房子的时候，道森先生微笑着跟艾米打招呼，从而改变了珍妮特对道森先生的看法。其实每个人都有着看不见的笑容，我们会发现大多数人在一段时间后是无法抗拒我们的微笑。【21题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：孩子们知道不要到他的院子里摘美味的苹果，因为他们说，老道森会拿着他的子弹枪追着他们跑。A. even if即使；B. unless除非；C. so that以至于；D. because原因。根据“K
65、ids knew not to go into his yard to pick a delicious apple,”可知，后面解释孩子们不敢到道森院里摘苹果的原因。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们知道不要到他的院子里摘美味的苹果，因为他们说，老道森会拿着他的子弹枪追着他们跑。A. run跑；B. look看；C. shoot射击；D. punish惩罚。run after追赶。道森会拿着枪追赶摘苹果的孩子。故选A。【23题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：她们去艾米家的途中得路过道森先生的房子。A. into进入；B. on在上面；C. by依靠；D. through通过。
66、go by经过。去艾米家要经过道森先生的房子。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她们离道森家越来越近时，珍妮特看见道森先生坐在前廊，于是她建议她们过马路从街的另一边走。A. close靠近的；B. tired累的；C. excited激动的；D. afraid害怕的。根据“Janet saw him sitting on his front porch(门廊), ”可知，只有离道森先生家很近才能看到道森先生。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她们离道森家越来越近时，珍妮特看见道森先生坐在前廊，于是她建议她们过马路从街的另一边走。A. demanded要求；B. i
67、nsisted坚持；C. suggested建议；D. begged恳求。根据“Like most of the children, she was7of the old man because of the stories shed8about him. ”可知，珍妮特建议从街的另外一边走，避开道森先生。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她们离道森家越来越近时，珍妮特看见道森先生坐在前廊，于是她建议她们过马路从街的另一边走。A. another另一个的；B. either任意一个的；C. other其他的；D. both两者的。这里指街的另一边。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容
68、词词义辨析。句意：跟大多数孩子一样，珍妮特听过他的故事，对他很是害怕。A. proud骄傲的；B. scared害怕的；C. fond喜欢的；D. sure肯定的。be scared of害怕。珍妮特建议从街的另一边走的原因是害怕道森先生。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：跟大多数孩子一样，珍妮特听过他的故事，对他很是害怕。A. talked交谈；B. complained抱怨；C. argued争论；D. heard听说。hear about听说。珍妮特害怕的原因是她听说过道森先生的故事。故选D。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当她们走到房子那儿，道森抬起了头，一如既往地皱
69、着他的眉头。A. up向上；B. about关于；C. around到处；D. back向后。look up抬头看。道森先生抬头看到她们俩走过来。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当他看到是艾米，一个灿烂的笑容让他整个表情都变了。A. anger愤怒；B. light灯；C. smile微笑；D. look表情。根据下文多次提及smile可知，这里指道森先生给出了灿烂的笑容。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾米也对他微笑，告诉他珍妮特会陪她过夜，她们要一起听音乐玩游戏。A. playing玩；B. staying呆；C. amusing娱乐；D. picking拾起
70、。根据上文“One Friday, 12-year-old Janet was going to stay all night with her friend Amy. ”提示可知，珍妮特会陪艾米过夜。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：道森告诉她们这听上去很有趣，给她们每人一个从他的树上刚摘下来的苹果。A. terrible可怕的；B. reasonable合情合理的；C. admirable令人钦佩的；D. fun有趣的。艾米说她们要一起听音乐玩游戏，道森先生认为这很有趣。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：道森告诉她们这听上去很有趣，给她们每人一个从他的树上刚摘下来
71、的苹果。A. toy玩具；B. apple苹果；C. gift礼物；D. gun枪。根据上文“Kids knew not to go into his yard to pick a delicious apple,”提示可知，道森先生从树上摘下苹果。故选B。【34题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：每个人都说他是镇上最不好打交道的人，但他为什么对我们这么好呢？A. What about怎么样；B. How about如何； C. What if如果将会怎么样；D. How come为什么。这是珍妮特的疑问：为什么道森先生对她们这么好？故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾米解释说当她第一
72、次路过他家时，他不是很友好，这让她害怕。A. explained解释；B. thought想；C. insisted坚持；D. added补充说。这里是艾米对珍妮特疑问的解释。故选A。【36题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但她假装他有着看不见的微笑，所以她总对他回之以微笑。A. so因此；B. but但是；C. and和；D. or或者。前后句之间为转折关系，所以用转折连词but。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她假装他有着看不见的微笑，所以她总对他回之以微笑。A forcing强迫；B. showing展示；C. taking带走；D. wearing穿。wear a smi
73、le面带微笑。艾米假装道森先生面带看不见的微笑。故选D。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：再过了些日子，他开始真正地对她笑了，并开始和艾米说话。A. shouting大喊；B. smiling微笑；C. talking交谈；D. replying回复。根据“Just a “hello” at first; then more. ”可知，道森先生开始和艾米交谈。故选C。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我们记得艾米说过的话，假装每个人都带着看不见的微笑，我们也会发现大多数人在一段时间后都无法抗拒我们的微笑。A. kind善良的；B. friendly友好的；C. invisible
74、看不见的；D. possible可能的。根据“16she pretended he was17an invisible smile and so she always smiled back at him. ”提示可知，我们要假装每个人都带着看不见的微笑。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们记得艾米说过的话，假装每个人都带着看不见的微笑，我们也会发现大多数人在一段时间后都无法抗拒我们的微笑。A. accept接受；B. resist抵制；C. ignore忽视；D. enjoy喜欢。大多数人都无法拒绝我们真诚的微笑。故选B。第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分
75、15分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When I was a kid, Mom used to cook food for us.One night in particular after _41_(spend) a long hard day at work, Mom placed a plate of bread jam and_42_(extreme)burnt bread in front of my dad.I was waiting_43_(see) if anyone noticed it. But while eating his brea
76、d, Dad just asked me _44_my day was at school.I dont remember what I told him that night, but I do remember I heard Mom apologizing _45_ Dad for burning the bread.And Ill never forget what he said, ”Honey, I love burnt bread.”Later that night, I _46_(go) to kiss Daddy good night and asked him if he
77、really liked his bread burnt.He gave me _47_ big hug and said, ”Your mom put in a long hard day at work today, really tired. And besides, a burnt bread never hurts anyone but cold words do!”What Ive learned over the years _48_(be) that learning to accept each others faults is one of the most importa
78、nt _49_(key) to creating a _50_(health), growing and lasting relationship.【答案】41. spending 42. extremely 43. to see 44. how 45. to 46. went 47. a 48. is 49. keys 50. healthy【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者小时候一次晚饭时，发现妈妈端上了一盘烤得很焦的面包，父亲没有说话，但是作者后来听到母亲因为面包对父亲道歉，父亲却说自己喜欢烤焦面包。作者从这件事中学到，学会接受对方的缺点是建立健康、发展和持久关系的最重要的关键之一。
79、【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。上文after为介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填spending。42题详解】考查副词。修饰后文动词burnt应用副词extremely，表示“极其”。故填extremely。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我在等着看有没有人注意到。结合句意表示“等着做某事”短语为wait to do sth.。故填to see。【44题详解】考查连接词。句意：但是在吃面包的时候，爸爸只是问我在学校过得如何。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何”应用how。故填how。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：我不记得那天晚上我跟他说了什么，但我记得我听到妈妈因为烤面包而向爸爸道歉
80、。结合句意表示“向某人道歉”短语为apologize to sb.。故填to。【46题详解】考查动词时态。go在句中作谓语，根据上文Later that nigh可知应用一般过去时。故填went。【47题详解】考查冠词。hug为可数名词，此处表泛指“一个拥抱”应用不定冠词，且big为辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。【48题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，且主语为主语从句What Ive learned over the years，故谓语动词应用单数。故填is。【49题详解】考查名词的数。key为可数名词，结合上文为“one of+最高级+名词复数”表示“最之
81、一”，可知应填复数形式。故填keys。【50题详解】考查形容词。修饰后文名词relationship应用形容词healthy，表示“健康的”，作定语。故填healthy。第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）51. Im so _ (感激的) to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily .（根据汉语意思填空）【答案】grateful【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我非常感激所有的志愿者，因为他们帮助我愉快地结束了可怕的一天。此处作表语用形容词，“感激的”是grateful，故
82、填grateful。52. The old couple planned to _ (定居) in the country after they retired. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】settle【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：这对老夫妇计划退休后在乡下定居。“计划做某事”是plan to do sth.此处填动词原形，动词“定居”是settle。故填settle。53. A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic _ (航行) back to life. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】voyage【解析】【详解
83、】考查名词。句意：一组新的照片让这次不成功的南极航行重现生机。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词voyage“航行”，由空前不定冠词an可知，应使用名词单数形式。故填voyage。54. It couldnt be the _ (词汇量) that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】vocabulary【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在练习中，不可能是词汇量导致你出现问题，因为你知道很多单词。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词vocabulary“词汇量
84、”作表语。故填vocabulary。55. Joe is proud and _(固执的), never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】stubborn【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：Joe骄傲而固执，从不承认自己错了，总是去责备别人。根据汉语意思“固执的”以及上文Joe is proud and可知应填形容词stubborn，作表语。故填stubborn。56. Which one do you _(较喜欢) the blue jacket or the r
85、ed one? （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】prefer【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：你更喜欢哪一个？是蓝色的夹克还是红色的？根据所给汉语意思，应该是动词prefer。故填prefer。57. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school _(损毁) by the earthquake in Yushu, enabling the students to return to their classrooms. （根据汉语意思单词拼写）【答案】damaged【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位退休老人把大部分积蓄捐给了
86、在玉树地震中损毁的学校，让学生们能够重返课堂。damage表示“损毁”，school与之是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语（by the earthquake也表明此处用过去分词），故填damaged。58. San Francisco lay in _(废墟) even though rescuers managed to dig out a great number of survivors. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】ruins【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：尽管救援人员设法挖出了许多幸存者，旧金山还是成了一片废墟。in ruins为固定短语，意为“成为一片废墟”。
87、故填ruins。59. Tsinghua University, _(建立)in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】founded【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：清华大学创建于1911年，是一大批杰出人才的故乡。“建立”译为found，主语Tsinghua University与found之间存在被动关系，时间状语为in 1911，已完成。应用过去分词形式表被动完成，故填founded。60. Its understandable, but if youre_ (愿意)to buil
88、d trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.(根据汉语意思填空)【答案】willing【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是可以理解的，但如果你愿意在一段关系中再次建立信任，我们有一些步骤可以让你达到那个目标。根据汉语意思“愿意”以及上文youre，可知应填形容词willing，作表语。故填willing。第三部分 ：写作（共两节, 满分55分）第一节 短文改错A（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）61. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的
89、以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2.只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。How time flies! It wont be long after I say goodbye to my high school life. Look back on what has happened, I really want to share one
90、of the most unforgettable experience with you. It was my first time to give English speech. I felt worried, so I turned to Mrs. Li, my English teacher, with help. She had encouraged me to work hardly and practise more. Confidently, I practised them countless hours. My performance was very successful
91、 that it impressed my classmates a lot. I was not a talent speaker; I knew it took the SWEAT to finally taste the SWEET success.【答案】1.after before2.Look Looking 3.experience experiences4.give 后加 an5.with for6. had 去掉7.hardly hard8.them it或 them去掉9.very so10.talent talented【解析】分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者第一次准备
92、英语演讲的经历，作者很担心向英语老师求助，在老师的鼓励下演讲非常成功。【详解】1.考查连词。句意：不久我就要告别我的高中生活了。结合表示“过不了过久”可知句型为it wont be long before。故after 改为before。2.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知look在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故Look 改为Looking。3.考查名词的数。experience表示“经历”为可数名词，结合上文为“one of+最高级+名词复数”，表示“最之一”可知应填复数形式。故experience 改为experiences。4.考查冠词。spe
93、ech为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且English为元音音素开头的单词，故应用an。故give 后加 an。5.考查介词。句意：我感到很担心，所以我向我的英语老师李老师寻求帮助。结合句意表示“向某人求助”短语为turn to sb. for help。故with 改为 for。6.考查动词时态。事情发生在过去故应用一般过去时。故 had 去掉。7.考查副词。修饰动词work应用副词hard，表示“努力地”，hardly表示“几乎不”与语境不符。故hardly 改为hard。8.考查代词。句意：我自信地练习了无数个小时。此处指练习演讲应用代词it，或谓语practised后不跟宾语，不
94、用代词，去掉them。故them 改为it或 them去掉。9.考查状语从句。句意：我的表演非常成功，给我的同学留下了深刻的印象。此处为结果状语从句，表示“如此以至于”应用sothat。故very 改为so。10.考查形容词。修饰后文名词speaker，应用形容词talented，作定语，表示“有才能的”。故talent 改为talented。第二节短文改错B62. 短文改错Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off. If you hear
95、the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside. Stay close to your teacher and classmate. Dont panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calmly. Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire. If its a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher
96、will lead us back to the classroom. If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately.【答案】1. with about2. go goes3. wait后加for4.classmate classmates5. trying try6. calmly calm7. a the8. us you9. 去掉 when10. and or【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文给同学们介绍了发生火灾时应该怎样做。【详解】1.考查介词。句意：我要谈论当
97、火警警报响起时你应该做什么。talk with“与交谈”， talk about“谈论”，此处指谈论应该做什么，故with改为about。2.考查主谓一致。此处是一般现在时，从句主语是a fire alarm，表示单数意义，谓语动词与之一致也用第三人称单数，故go改为 goes。3.考查不及物动词。此处指等待老师带你出去，“等待”的宾语是your teacher，wait是不及物动词，后面加宾语时要加介词for，故wait后加for。4.考查名词复数。classmate是可数名词，此处泛指同学们用复数形式，故classmate改为classmates。5.考查祈使句。此处是祈使句，和and前的
98、Dont panic or get并列，介绍如何做，用动词原形。故trying改为 try。6.考查形容词。此处指保持安静和镇静，表示保持某种状态remain后加形容词，和and前的形容词quiet一致，故calmly改为 calm。7.考查冠词。此处特指前面提到的火灾，用定冠词the表特指。故a改为 the。8.考查代词。此处指你们的老师会带你们回教室，与your指代一致，故us改为 you。9.考查宾语从句。句意：如果你注意到有人失踪或受伤，立刻告诉老师。动词notice后是宾语从句，宾语从句是主系表结构，不缺少时间状语，用that引导。故去掉 when。10.考查连词。此处指注意到有人失
99、踪或受伤，失踪和受伤是选择关系，不是并列关系。故and改为or。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）63. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter最近对中国歌曲很感兴趣，来信询问你关于中国流行歌曲的情况。请你就此用英语给他回封信。内容包括：1.较以前融入(taking much more advantage of Chinese traditional music)了更多中国传统音乐；2.中国音乐进入付费时代；3.问他是否有喜欢的中国流行歌曲。注意：词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter,I havent hea
100、rd from you for a long time. It is a little bit surprising that you have shown great interest in Chinese pop music recently. Chinese pop music is taking much more advantage of Chinese traditional music than ever, which makes it have more Chinese taste.With the development of our society and technolo
101、gy. We cant enjoy the music free of charge any longer. Weve got to pay for it. It is good to the long-term development of music. It is not difficult to imagine a world short of music.Do let me know what kind of Chinese music you would like to enjoy Thank you!Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应
102、用文。要求考生写一封信给最近对中国歌曲很感兴趣的英国朋友Peter，向他介绍当今中国歌曲的情况。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 较以前融入了更多中国传统音乐；2. 中国音乐进入付费时代；3. 问他是否有喜欢的中国流行歌曲。 第二步：列提纲（重点词组）hear from sb.；show great interest in sth.；take advantage of sth.；pay for sth.第三步：连词成句1. I havent heard from yo
103、u for a long time.2. It is a little bit surprising that you have shown great interest in Chinese pop music recently.3. Chinese pop music is taking much more advantage of Chinese traditional music than ever,4. Weve got to pay for it. (根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。）第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all
104、, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last, Last but not least2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not onlybut (also), including, also3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although + clause (从句), In spite of + n/doing, On th
105、e one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 5表换一种方式表达：In other words, that is to say,6.表进行举例说明：For example; For instance; such as + n/doing 7.表陈述事实：In fact, frankly speaking8.表选择：eitheror，or连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第
106、五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，结构严谨，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如It is a little bit surprising that you have shown great interest in Chinese pop music recently这句话中用了that引导的主语从句（It做形式主语），如which makes it have more Chinese taste这句话中用了which引导的非限制性定语从句；使用了非常好的短语，如show great interest in sth.，take advantage of sth.，pay for sth.等，为文章增色不少。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
