1、山西省运城市2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末调研测试试题2021.7本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答案一律写在答题卡上。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。2.答题时使用0.5毫米的黑色中性(签字)笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给
2、的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman have to do?A. She has to take the English exam again.B. She has to study English harder.C. She has to make up a story in the English exam.2. What do we know from the dialog?A. The man doesnt know who the wo
3、man is dating.B. The woman is dating with Mike.C. Mike is dating somebody else.3. What will the man do tonight?A. Hell cook a new dish for the woman.B. Hell find an excellent cook.C. Hell let the woman try cooking.4. What does the woman eat for lunch at work?A. She orders delivery. B. She eats out.
4、C. She eats home-made food.5. What should the man do?A. He should wait in the elevator.B. He should call the fire department.C. He should call for help.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
5、6. Whats the mans explanation about his big appetite?A. He thinks men have bigger appetite than woman.B. He likes Chinese food very much.C. He doesnt have breakfast.7. Whats the mans reaction after the womans introduction about the Chinese food?A. Hes bored. B. His mouth waters. C. He cant wait to g
6、o.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. How many people know about what happened to the woman?A. At least 1. B. At least 2. C. At least 3.9. What do the speakers agree on?A. That the man is the only person who knows what happened.B. That Stan is a person who likes walking.C. That Stan is a very kind and helpful person.
7、听第8段材料。回答第10至12题。10. Which of the following is true about the woman?A. She has 15 years working experience.B. She graduated from a famous university abroad.C. She has learnt something about the company before the interview.11. What is one of the womans accomplishments?A. She used to help her previou
8、s company reduce production costs.B. She used to help her previous company increase stock price.C. She used to help her previous company increase sales.12. What do we know from the dialog?A. The woman is sure to have outstanding performance in the new company.B. The woman is applying for the same po
9、sition as she worked in previously.C. The woman will get the job in a week.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How does the man feel?A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Disappointed.14. Which of the following is true about the roan?A. He and Jane have been together for ten years.B. He has a very successful career.C. He has diffi
10、culty choosing between career and family.15. Why does the man break up with his girlfriend?A. Because his career is going downhill.B. Because he wont give her a commitment.C. Because his girlfriend thinks her career is more important.16. What does the woman tell the man to do?A. To go fishing in the
11、 sea. B. To cheer up. C. To find a perfect girlfriend.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Whats the purpose of the text?A. To give film and ticket information. B. To advertise for a film. C. To sell film tickets.18. Whats the number 7946001 for?A. Film showing time. B. Advanced hooking. C. Other information.19. W
12、hich button should you press if you dont know how to get to the cinema?A. l. B. 2. C. 3.20. How much does a family with two adults and two children pay to see a film?A. $ 17. B. $ 22. C. $ 24.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。AItalian poet and scholar Dant
13、e is best known for the monumental epic poem The Divine Comedy, which still counts as one of the masterpieces of world literature even today, over 700 years after its first appearance. However, Italian literature goes beyond Dante; there are many other classic Italian authors worth reading.Ludovico
14、Ariosto(1474-1533)Recognized as a crucial figure in the development of Italian Renaissance literary culture, Ariosto is best known for his poem Orlando Furioso, which presents a rich variety of characters and mixes romance with epic. The poem was wildly successful in Ariosto s lifetime and inspired
15、artists and musical composers well into the 1700s.Italo Calvino(1923-1985)Calvino was an Italian journalist and the author of the postmodern classic If on a Winters Night A Traveler published in 1979. The unique frame tale in the story sets it apart from other novels. Musicians such as Sting have us
16、ed the novel as inspiration for their albums. At the time of his death in 1985, he was the most translated Italian author in the world.Umberto Eco(1932-2016)Eco is probably best known for his book 77te Name of The Rose, published in 1980. The historical murder mystery novel combined the authors love
17、 of literature and Semiotics, the study of communication. Eco was a semiotician and a philosopher. Many of his stories dealt with themes of the meaning and interpretation of communication. Along with being an accomplished author, he was also a well-known literary critic and college professor.Alessan
18、dro Manzoni(1785-1873)Manzoni is most famous for his novel The Betrothed written in 1827. Set in northern Italy in 1628, at a time when the country was under Spanish rule, the novel is said to have helped to shape a new unified Italy. The book is also seen as a masterpiece of world literature. Its s
19、afe to say Italy wouldnt be Italy without this great novelist.21. What do Orlando Furioso and If on a Winters Night A Traveler have in common?A. They are classic epic poems. B. They have influenced musicians.C. They are widely translated. D. They came out during the Renaissance.22. Who is the author
20、 of The Name of The Rose?A. Italo Calvino. B. Italo Calvino. C. Umberto Eco. D. Alessandro Manzoni.23. Which is related to the formation of a unified country?A. The Betrothed B. The Name of The RoseC. Orlando Furioso D. If on a Winters Night A TravelerBI was driving 80 miles per hour along the road
21、Wednesday. I knew I was going too fast, but it was the only hope I had. My dog, Jett, was dying in the backseat.About half an hour earlier I received a call from my daughter. A ball got stuck in Jetts throat. He was struggling to breathe. I raced home to see if I could help, but the dogs mouth water
22、 had made the ball too slippery to pull out by hand. So my daughter and I began our race to the vets(兽医诊所).About halfway there, we got caught in traffic jams due to construction. I began wildly sounding my horn(喇叭), hoping to attract help, and ended up catching the eye of several construction worker
23、s. In an anxious voice, I told them what had happened to my dog. By then Jett was lying in the backseat, not moving. Cavaja Holt was one of the workers standing there. He stuck his hand down the dogs throat and pulled out the ball, but Jett still wasnt breathing.And the guy behind Holt shouted out,
24、Breathe into his mouth! Breathe into his mouth! And Holt did. It worked! Jett soon began breathing again. After my dog was saved, I continued my trip to the vets to make sure Jett was OK, and by the time I arrived the dog seemed to be doing much better. The staff there checked the dog over and said
25、Jett was in good health.Later on, I realized I was so anxious that I forgot to ask the mans name and thank him on the spot. My daughter posted the story on the Internet, asking to locate him. Meanwhile, Holt posted the story too, hoping to find out how the dog was doing. Within minutes, someone conn
26、ected the two. On Thursday morning, I drove back to the construction site and thanked Holt in person. He is truly a hero.24. How did the author feel after she received the call?A. Ashamed. B. Confused. C. Annoyed. D. Panicked.25. What led Holt to give Jett mouth-to-mouth breathing?A. The vets advice
27、. B. The authors request.C. His fellow workers advice. D. The authors wrong rescue.26. Why did the authors daughter share the story online?A. To get the address of Holt. B. To make contact with Holt.C. To spread the moving story. D. To praise Holt for his deeds.27. What can be the best title for the
28、 text?A. Race against death B. Find hero through the InternetC. Stranger saves dogs life D. Heart-stopping rush to the vetsCShould we save endangered languages?I met Ariep on an island in the South Pacific nation of Vanuatu. Being the last fluent Naati speaker in the area, he sorrowfully expressed h
29、is fear that, with his death, the language would no longer exist.Naati is just an example of endangered languages. Today, 50% to 90% of the worlds languages are considered at risk of falling out of use by the end of the century.Over the last 10 years, this crisis has attracted more public attention.
30、 While we praise previous efforts made to protect dying languages native to specific places and spoken by aboriginal(土著的) people, lets stop and ask: Why does it matter?Should Naatis fate concern the world? Many speakers of endangered languages, including Ariep, communicate fluently in other language
31、s. Is the hope of saving these small languages just a romantic idea of unrealistic scholars?As a linguist, Im on the opposite side of those answering yes. I understand how critical and urgent language loss is. Individual communities rely on languages to form culture and identity, and for the global
32、community languages are an invaluable source of information about human cognition (认知).If a language is lost, the relevant community heritage will disappear. For instance, people who speak Lulamogi in Uganda feel anxious that as people forget the terms describing methods of catching and eating white
33、 ants, they will also forget this important cultural practice. Language loss also means a loss of community identity and self-determination. Measuring their exact damage is hard, but the loss indeed harms the well-being of community members. By contrast, the ability of community members to speak the
34、ir native language together enhances well-being. In British Columbia, research has proved that the young generations in communities where at least 50% of the people speak the native language tend to exhibit a stronger sense of well-being and more optimistic attitudes toward life.When a language is d
35、isappearing, more is lost than just certain bits of information. Understanding language is vital to understanding human cognition. Every language presents us with a piece of the puzzle for finding out how language works in our mind, without which we are prevented from seeing the full picture.For eve
36、ryones sake, we must preserve the worlds languages to ensure linguistic diversity for future generations.28. What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Arieps fear. B. Naatis fate. C. Public concern over the crisis. D. Protecting endangered languages.29. What are the consequences of
37、 language loss?Broken dreams of scholars. Loss of information sources.Failure to understand the world. Damaging effects on well-being.Disappearance of cultural heritage.A. B. C. D.30. Which of the following words can best describe the authors attitude toward saving endangered languages?A. Neutral. B
38、. Supportive. C. Unconcerned. D. Disapproving.31. Where is the text probably taken from?A. A diary. B. A novel. C. A report. D. A magazine.DBy 2035, NASA wants to land humans on Mars. But reaching the red planet, on average around 140 million miles away, will be difficult. Colder than Antarctica and
39、 with little to no oxygen, Mars is an unfriendly environment. Besides, the longer it takes astronauts to get there and the longer they stay, the more they are at risk.Thats why scientists are looking at ways to reduce trip time. Seattle-based company Ultra Safe Nuclear Technologies(USNC-Tech) has of
40、fered a solution: an NTP engine that could get humans from Earth to Mars in just three months. Such an engine takes advantage of nuclear technology. Currently, the shortest possible trip for an unmanned spacecraft is seven months, but a manned mission is expected to take at least nine months. Shorte
41、r missions would limit the astronauts exposure to space radiation, but there is still concern about the radiation sent out from the nuclear reactor inside the spacecraft. This would be mitigated through the rockets design.To protect people on the ground, the NTP spacecraft would not lift off directl
42、y from Earth, Jeff Sheehy, a NASA scientist, adds. Instead, a regular chemical rocket would carry it into orbit, and only then would it fire up its nuclear reactor. Once in orbit, it could do little harm, as heat radiation cannot move through a vacuum(真空). If disaster hit and the rockets reactor bro
43、ke up, the pieces would not land on Earth-or any other planet-for thousands of years. By that time, the radioactive substance would have naturally got to the point where itt wasnt dangerous anymore.Michael Eades, director of engineering at USNC-Tech, says that nuclear-powered rockets would be more p
44、owerful and twice as efficient as the chemical engines used today, meaning they could travel further and faster, while burning less fuel. Nuclear-powered rockets will be key to opening up the solar system but it could be at least two decades before they are used widely, he says, adding that numerous
45、 demonstrations and tests would need to be carried out before an astronaut is sent to Mars in an NTP rocket.32. What do we know about Mars according to the text?A. It is about 140 million meters away. B. It is burning hot.C. It is rich in oxygen. D. It is challenging to reach.33. What does the under
46、lined word mitigated in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Shortened. B. Relieved. C. Achieved. D. Simplified.34. What will probably happen after the NTP spacecraft enters its orbit?A. The heat radiation will be kept from moving.B. Its radioactive substance will disappear fast.C. The broken reactor will be left on
47、 Mars.D. It wont give out nuclear radiation in space.35. What do Michael Eades words indicate about the NTP spacecraft?A. It will be a breakthrough in space exploration. B. It has been widely used for NASA.C. It will fly to Mars without astronauts for tests. D. It carries more fuel than a regular on
48、e.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。For many of us, being atone is a negative state of being, implying isolation, being on the outside. Even further, it may imply that there is something actually wrong with a person who remains alone. 36 However, once mastered, it serves
49、as the cornerstone for your development and growth as a human being.Aloneness enhances your creativity. 37 When you are alone, you are more likely to stay true to yourself and try new things that you dont have the courage to do around others. Picasso or Van Gogh wouldnt have created the masterpieces
50、 if they hadnt taken enough solitary(独处的) time to experiment regardless of others thoughts.Being alone also prevents you from burning out. Sometimes you may wonder why you easily feel tired. One reason could be riot giving yourself enough solitary time. Especially for people who go to work every day
51、, it is unavoidable to feel exhausted when you have to deal with work, family, and your own passions at the same time. 38 It doesnt matter how you choose to spend those moments alone. As long as they relieve your stress, theyre worthwhile. 36 When you take time to understand yourself, pursue your pe
52、rsonal growth, and follow your dreams, youll definitely discover the truth about yourself. Regardless of how well you may think you know yourself, learning how to be alone will allow you to deepen your self-awareness. Being alone makes you a more creative person and helps with personal growth. 40 A.
53、 But its necessary to learn how to be alone.B. Learning to be alone therefore sounds scary.C. Aloneness is often associated with mad artists.D. How about giving yourself a few solitary moments?E. It frees us from the limits of the worlds opinions.F. Self-exploration is perhaps the biggest benefit of
54、 aloneness.G. So spend some time alone today to become a brighter and better person.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Everythings been canceled, but kindness has not been canceled. Fifteen-year-old Michael Platt is the owner of M
55、ichaels Desserts-a one-for-one company - where every dessert sold 41 a dessert for someone in need.Born with an incredible love for 42 , he became interested in baking when he was nine. Since he was diagnosed with severe epilepsy(癫痫)at 10, Michael has been homeschooled by his mother. With his activi
56、ties limited by his 43 condition, Michael threw himself into baking. 44 , Michael was learning about income, 45 and childhood hunger from his parents. He felt inspired to 46 those injustices.His parents once bought him a pair of TOMS shoes, whose business model gave him a(n) 47 : For every pair sold
57、, TOMS gives another pair to a 48 individual. Supported by his parents, be 49 Michaels Desserts. When a dessert is sold, he donates another to someone 50 homelessness or hunger.Michael sells about 170 treats a month. There are various 51 , and the most important item on the 52 is the Freedom Fighter
58、 cupcakes created in honor of historical 53 like Martin Luther King Jr.Stephanie Gerstenblith, one of his, 54 , says that Michaels cupcakes are not only delicious, but also have inspired her to provide everyone with. 55 .Apart from running his bakery, Michael hosts bake 56 for the non-profit No Kid
59、Hungry. Jessica Bomberg, a leader of fund-raising for the campaign, says, Young heroes like Michael prove that everyone can 57 in society.It is Michaels 58 that everyone should undertake the responsibility to take care of others. When I see people 59 , I want to give them something, he says. Its my
60、way of telling them that they havent been 60 .41. A. costs B. buys C. takes D. compares42. A. shoes B. study C. sweets D. medicine43. A. medical B. educational C. mental D. economic44. A. Meanwhile B. Therefore C. However D. Especially45. A. loss B. saving C. inequality D. rising46. A. report B. bla
61、me C. abandon D. fight47. A. inspiration B. imagination C. courage D. challenge48. A. weak B. depressed C. greedy D. needy49. A. invented B. founded C. discovered D. organized50. A. avoiding B. escaping C. facing D. hating51. A. prices B. brands C. shapes D. flavors52. A. menu B. package C. agenda D
62、. bill53. A. figures B. sites C. stories D. records54. A. friends B. customers C. relatives D. colleagues55. A. solutions B. stability C. funds D. sweetness56. A. competitions B. sales C. parties D. exhibitions57. A. make a fortune B. make a living C. make a difference D. make a donation58. A. decis
63、ion B. faith C. desire D. plan59. A. begging B. wandering C. starving D. crying60. A. misunderstood B. doubted C. controlled D. forgotten第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。China has the oldest living tradition of poetry in the world-more than 3000 years old-older than Homers
64、 Iliad and Odyssey. Among the many extraordinary Chinese poets is Du Fu, who 61 (call) the Poet Immortal(诗圣).Du Fu lived in the Tang Dynasty, which was a time of extraordinary cultural accomplishment but ended 62 war and the death of millions. It was out of that suffering 63 Du Fu created his art.In
65、 the year 755, endless rain and floods caused a lack of food in the city of Chang an 64 Du Fu sent his family to a village in Fengxian County. In the winter, desperate to make sure his family were safe, he set off to join them. But when Du Fu got to 65 village, his worst fears had come true. His lit
66、tle son had died of hunger.In mid December 755, a huge rebellion(叛乱)broke out. 66 (lead)by An Lushan, an army of a quarter of 1 million men marched into the capital. The country was 67 (complete) out of control. 68 was very hard for ordinary people to survive. The crisis lasted 8 years, causing huge
67、 destruction and 69 (lose)of lives.The bloody war, together with the death of his son, 70 (be) the turning point in Du Fus life and the great dividing line in his poetry. From then on, his poetry became more realistic.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中
68、共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Wonder in the Temple came out in May 15, brings back to us memories of the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake.Based on a true story, the film shows many t
69、ouched moments during the disaster. When the earthquake strikes, most of the buildings in the city of Shifang were destroyed and the Luohan Temple stood. Seeing many pregnant women in a severely-damaged hospital had somewhere to go, the abbot(住持)decided open the door. With his help, the pregnant wom
70、an survived. In a few months later, they gave birth to 108 babies, giving hope to those which suffered from the disaster.That the film presents they experienced helps people see that we need to understand each other and support each other in difficult times.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Tom打算在暑假期间前来品尝中国特色美食。他写信向你征询建议。请给他回信，内容包括：1.推荐一到两种美食；2.说明理由；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,
