1、第一学时Reading and Comprehension熟记附录中的语块,在语块中感悟单词的用法,然后完成下列语块。1与困难斗争s_with difficulties2艰苦奋斗s_hard in spite of difficulties3把一篇短篇小说扩写成一部长篇小说e_a short story into a novel4多亏了他的帮助t_to his kind help5使自己改掉这个坏习惯r_yourself of the bad habit6卸磨杀驴get r_of sb. as soon as he has done his job7扬眉吐气be very proud and
2、s_8宁愿在家吃饭而不愿进餐厅would r_eat at home than go to a restaurant9向欧洲出口牛肉e_beef to Europe10后悔离开该公司r_leaving the firm11视死如归face death with no r_12相见恨晚r_not to have known sb. before13使我极为遗憾的是much to my r_14在非洲建立起一支规模最大的军队build u_the largest army in Africa15养精蓄锐b_up strength and store up energy16导致他不断地失败lead
3、t_his constant failure17通向山顶l_to the top of the mountain18成为聚会的中心become the f_of the party19把注意力集中在工作上f_your attention on the work20减少心脏病的风险r_the risks of heart diseaseMake the Best Use of Our LandIt_is the land that has been providing us with everything we need for centuries.In_other_words,almost e
4、verything we use daily comes from the land directly or indirectly.The food,clothes,houses,even the books and furniture are all supplied by the land.But the limited land is decreasing at_a_surprising_speedWith the expanding of the cities,the development of the industry and over population,lots of lar
5、ge pieces of good farmland are being turned into residential areas with many houses and apartment buildings or industrial areas.Therefore,some_measures_must_be_taken to stop the abusing(滥用) of our farmland.On_the_other_hand,we should let everyone realize the danger of being_short_of land.And we shou
6、ld educate them how to make_better_use_of our land.温馨提示:同学们请注意学习并运用美文中画线的词组哦!Task 1根据课文“A Pioneer for All People”,选择正确答案。1Why does Yuan Longping work the land?ABecause he was born into a farmers family.BBecause he needs to do his research on farming.CBecause he is interested in farming.DBecause he h
7、as a slim and strong body.2According to the text,in 1950,Chinese farmers could produce only _ million tons of rice.A20 B200 C56 D5003The following are all Yuan Longpings hobbies EXCEPT _ .Alistening to violin musicBswimming and reading Cplaying mahjongDsmoking and drinking4How does Yuan Longping fee
8、l about money?AToo much money can only bring more troubles than happiness.BOne has to own a large sum of money.CMoney is not important at all.DOne has to spend all his money on his own research. 5The whole passage mainly talks about _Ahow to solve the worlds hunger problemBhow to increase rice harve
9、stsCYuan Longpings achievements in farmingDYuan Longpings daily life答案:15BCDACTask 2根据课文“A Pioneer for All People”,完成下面的表格。NameYuan LongpingBorn1._Graduated2._AppearanceHe has 3._ face and arms.His body is 4._but 5._All this makes him look like a real6._.AchievementsHe succeeded in 7._ .He became th
10、e first agricultural 8._ in the world to grow 9._whose output is high.He helped the government greatly increase the 10._of grain.Personalitycares little for 11._has great 12._答案:1.19302.from Southwest Agricultural College3.sunburnt4.slim5.strong6.farmer7.growing super hybrid rice8.pioneer9.rice10.ou
11、tput11.money12.ambitions一、请将课文“A Pioneer for All People”译成汉语,然后参考译文助读自主勘误译文助读:造福全人类的先驱者尽管是中国最著名的科学家之一,袁隆平仍然认为自己是个农民,因为他在田间耕作,进行科学研究。的确,他那被太阳晒得黝黑的脸庞和手臂,以及他那瘦削而又结实的身躯,就跟其他千百万中国农民一样,过去50年来,他一直在努力帮助他们。袁隆平种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。1973年,他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获20%的产量。如今中国每年出产的稻米有60%以上出自这种杂交稻种。袁隆平1
12、930年出生在一个贫穷的农民家庭,1953年毕业于西南农学院。从那时起,找到水稻高产的方法就成为他一生的目标。年轻时,他就看到了稻田增产的巨大需求。当时,饥荒是许多农村地区面临的严重问题。袁隆平要在不增加土地面积的基础上寻求达到增收稻谷的途径。1950年,中国农民只能生产5600万吨稻谷,而近年来却生产了将近两亿吨稻谷。这一粮食产量的增加意味着中国占世界仅仅7%的耕地养活了世界22%的人口。袁隆平现在在印度、越南和很多其他欠发达国家传播提高水稻产量的知识。由于他的研究,联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中有了更多的方法。用他的杂交水稻种子,农民们种出的粮食比以前多了一倍。袁隆平对生活非常满足。但是,他
13、对成名并不在意,并且觉得出名后搞科研就不那么自由了。他宁愿把时间花在自己的业余爱好上。他喜欢听小提琴乐曲、搓麻将、游泳和读书。在自己身上花钱或者享受舒适的生活对他来说意义也不大。事实上,他认为一个人有了太多钱,他的麻烦事只会更多,而不是更少。于是,他拿出好几百万元帮助其他人进行农业科学研究。梦想是不花本钱的。很久以前,袁隆平曾在梦里看到水稻长得像高粱一样高,稻穗跟玉米穗一样大,而每粒稻谷像花生米一般大。他从梦中醒来,希望能种植一种能养活更多人的水稻。如今袁隆平还有另外一个梦想,那就是他的稻谷可以出口并长遍全球。一个梦想总是不够的,尤其对一个热爱和关心人民的人来说更是如此。,二、课文精选段落背诵
14、,请注意意群、连读和升降调A Pioneer for All PeopleBornin 1930/,Yuan Longping/graduated from/Southwest Agricultural College in 1953.Since then,finding way/to grow more rice/has been his life goal.Asa young man/,he saw the great need/for increasing the riceoutput.At that time/,hunger wasa disturbing problem/in man
15、y partsof the countryside.Yuan Longping/searched fora way/to increase rice harvests/without expanding thearea of the fields.In 1950/,Chinese farmers/could produceabout fiftysix million tonsof rice.In a recent harvest/,however,nearly two hundred million tonsof rice/was produced.These increased harves
16、ts/mean that 22% of the worlds people/are fed from/just 7% of the farmlandin the world.Yuan Longping is now circulating his knowledge inIndia,Vietnam and many other less developed countriesto increase their rice harvests.Thanksto his research,the UN has more toolsin the battle/to rid the worldof hun
17、ger.Using his hybrid rice,/farmersare producing harvests/twice as large as before.语法填空根据课文“A Pioneer for All People”,在下文空格中填上恰当的词语,使文章连贯完整。From his sunburnt face and arms,Yuan Longping looks just 1._one of the millions of Chinese farmers.He 2._(struggle) for these farmers for the past five decades.Y
18、uan Longping has become the first agricultural pioneer 3._(grow) rice with high output all over the world.This kind of rice 4._(call) super hybrid rice.When he was still a young man,hunger used to be 5._very disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside.Thats 6._he decided to increase harvests
19、 without 7._(expand) the size of the fields.Thanks to his hard work,22% of the worlds people are fed 8._only 7% of the farmland in China.However,Yuan Longping is not satisfied with the 9._(achieve) he has made.He dreams of contributing even more 10._the people of the whole world.答案:1.like2.has strug
20、gled3. to grow4.is called5.a6.why7.expanding8.from9achievement10.to.单句改错下列句子每句有12个错误,请指出并改正这些错误。1. In 1974, he became first agricultural pioneer in the world grow rice that has a high output.2. Bear into a poor farmers family in 1930, Dr Yuan graduated in Southwest Agricultural College in 1953.3. Wh
21、en a young man, he saw the great need for increase the rice output.4. Spending money on himself or leading a comfortably life also means a very little to him.5. Now, many years later, Dr Yuan has another dream: to export his rice so that he can be grown around the globe.答案:1. In 1974, he became the
22、first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.2Born into a poor farmers family in 1930, Dr Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953.3As a young man, he saw the great need for increasing the rice output.4Spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life also means (删除a) very little to him.5Now, many years later, Dr Yuan has another dream: to export his rice so that it can be grown around the globe.