1、-1-Section Writing -2-Section Writing 概要写作写作指导 概要写作要求考生基于一篇350词以内的短文写出一篇60词左右的内容概要,以此来考查学生准确获取关键词,并对文章大意进行归纳概括,并用简洁的语言转述文章重要信息的能力。考生要在正确理解短文的基础上,用简明、精练的语句高度浓缩文章的主要内容和观点,是对阅读理解能力和书面表达能力的综合考查。短文选材以说明文和议论文为主,文章结构比较清晰,通常包含4个左右的要点。考生要客观准确归纳要点,不照搬原文句子,要点之间要恰当衔接,全文内容要连贯,过渡要自然。-3-Section Writing 针对训练(201811
2、浙江)阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Its a really good idea to visit colleges before you apply because their websites can all start to look and sound the same.Nothing will give you the sense of what it will actually be like to live on a college campus(校园)like visiting and seeing for yourself the dorms,class
3、rooms and athletic equipment and,of course,the students.It seems a little crazy once senior year hits to find the time to visit college campuses,and it can also be pricey if the schools you are applying to happen to be more than a car ride away.But keep in mind that you are making a decision about t
4、he next four years of your life,and do all the research you can to make sure you are making the right one.-4-Section Writing Theres no excuse not to visit the schools in your local area.Infact,a lot of college applications even ask if you have visited campus,and obviously,if you live across the coun
5、try that wont be as much of a possibility,but if you live nearby,go check it out!If campus visits arent going to happen before you apply,at the very least you should find some time between applying and getting your acceptance letters to visit the schools youd like to attend.It can save you a lot of
6、heartache if you rule out now the things that you dont like about certain campuses,things that you wouldnt know unless you actually visit.-5-Section Writing Now,if time and money are making it impossible,then check out the online college fairs at CollegeWeekLive.Its a chance to chat online with admi
7、ssions officers,students,and college counselors(顾问),and it wont cost you a penny!You can register for its online college fair at .While visiting an online college fair cant take the place of an actual campus visit,it can be a very useful tool that along with all your other research will help you mak
8、e an informed decision about which colleges or universities youd like to attend.-6-Section Writing 写作思路 一、细读短文,明确篇章结构,确定要点数量。首先,仔细阅读短文。阅读的目的是确定文章的体裁和主题,明确篇章结构。根据意义划分段落,然后对段落划分层次,确定要点的数量。本文是一篇说明文,共有四个自然段。本文作者推荐即将上大学的学生去理想的大学走一走,看一看,或者上网参加大学网上展览会,全面了解大学的情况。二、处理文章,抓住主题句,删除细节信息。明确全文结构之后,就要对文章内容进行处理。处理的目
9、的是删除次要内容,保留主要内容。文中描述性的语言、细节和列举的示例都属于要删除的内容。剩余的主要部分要仔细研读,与主题相关的关键词句要重点标注出来,这些词句就是最后归纳转述的要点。-7-Section Writing 三、逐段进行归纳,提取关键信息,准确转述要点。删除了短文中的细节、例证等细枝末节后,每段的主要内容已经明确,然后要用自己的语言准确地表述各段的要点。为避免和原文的句子重复,可使用同义转述的形式,也可以用句子重构的方式来完成要点归纳。归纳时要分清主次,各要点的词数应根据文中对应的内容来定。同时,要选用适当的关联词来进行衔接,保证上下文连贯。第一段的意思是:为确保大学生活的精彩,你最
10、好抽出时间到大学校园去看一看,全面了解你梦想中大学的各个方面,虽然这可能要花些钱,但非常有价值。要点归纳为:To ensure a brilliant college life,youd better spare time to visit campuses to examine all aspects of your dream colleges,even if it may be costly。-8-Section Writing 第二段的主旨句是but if you live nearby,go check it out!意思是:如果你住在大学附近,你一定要在申请之前去看一下。要点归纳为
11、:If you live nearby,be sure to check it out before you apply。第三段说,甚至在申请之后,到大学去看看也会为你省去许多麻烦。要点归纳概括为:Even after submitting applications,a visit can help avoid much trouble。第四段的开头“Now,if time and money are making it impossible,then check out the online college fairs at CollegeWeekLive.”是本段的主题句。意思是:如果因为
12、缺少时间或者钱而不能去的话,登陆网站,并参加大学网上展览会也是很有益的。要点归纳为:However,visiting the online college fairs at ,if not possible to see for yourself for lack of time and money,will be beneficial。-9-Section Writing 四、检查要点,修改错误,确定终稿。初稿完成后,要检查要点是否齐全,各要点是否表述准确,检查是否有语法错误、拼写错误和标点符号错误等,还要检查词数是否符合要求,尽量不要少于40词或多于80词。-10-Section Writ
13、ing 范文赏读 To ensure a brilliant college life,youd better spare time to visit campuses to examine all aspects of your dream colleges,even if it may be costly.(要点1)If you live nearby,be sure to check it out before you apply.(要点2)Even after submitting applications,a visit can help avoid much trouble.(要点3)However,visiting the online college fairs at ,if not possible to see for yourself for lack of time and money,will be beneficial.(要点4)
