1、山东省烟台市中英文学校2021届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a store. B. At a gym. C. At hom
2、e.2. How will David get to the club?A. By car. B. By train. C. By bike.3. What is Jane studying?A. Biology. B. Chemistry. C. Calligraphy.4. What is the man doing?A. Buying an air conditioner.B. Returning an air conditioner.C. Fixing an air conditioner.5. How does the woman probably feel?A. Excited.
3、B. Annoyed. C. Puzzled.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How many people will be travelling?A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.7. When will the man leave for Seattle?A. This Wednesda
4、y. B. Next Monday. C. Next Wednesday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Buying a present. B. Attending a concert. C. Planing a birthday party.9. What will the speakers do later?A. See a movie. B. Read a novel. C. Meet up with Jane.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where is Lisa?A. Li
5、verpool. B. London. C. Paris.11. What kind of people does London Week need?A. Reporters. B. Sales representatives. C. Advertisers.12. How much did Lisa earn monthly in her last job?A. 3,500 pounds. B. 3,000 pounds. C. 2,500 pounds.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. G
6、ood friends. B. Fellow students. C. Roommates.14. When did Sarah start college?A. A year ago. B. Three months ago. C. A week ago.15. Why does Ricky want to move?A. He wants younger company .B. He wants to be nearer college.C. He doesnt get along with the host family.16. What will Ricky probably do n
7、ext?A. Visit a teacher.B. Hang out with friends.C. Give John a phone call.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is the speaker?A. A guide. B. A teacher. C. A coach.18. When will the students leave for the museum?A. 6.30. B. 7:45. C. 8:00.19. What will the students do at 1:15?A. See a film. B. Meet at a cafe. C.
8、 Visit a gallery.20. Where can the students find more information?A. From teachers. B. From a website. C. From a book.第二部分阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA Guide to the UniversityFoodThe TWU Cafeteria is open 7am to 8pm. It serves snacks(), drinks, ice cream
9、 bars and meals. You can pay with cash or your ID cards. You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria, you can use the tables to eat your lunch, to have meetings and to study.If you are on campus in the evening or lat at night, you can
10、buy snacks, fast food, and drinks in the Lower Caf located in the bottom level of the Gouglas Centre. This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts, games or TV watching.RelaxationThe Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying , cooking, and
11、 eating. Monthly activities are held here for all international students. Hours are 10 am to 10 pm, closed on Sundays.HealthLocated on the top floor of Douglas Hall, the Wellness Centre is committed to physical, emotional and social health. A doctor and nurse is available if you have health question
12、s or need immediate medical help or personal advice. The cost of this is included in your medical insurance. Hours are Monday to Friday, 9am to noon and 1;00 to 4;30pm.Academic SupportAll students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Here, qualified volunteers will w
13、ork with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills. You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door two 30 minute appointments per week maximum. This service is free.TransportationThe TWU Express is a shuttle() service. The shuttle transports studen
14、ts between campus and the shopping centre, leaving from the Mattson Centre. Operation hours are between 8am and 3pm. Saturdays only. Round trip fare is $1.21. The Guide tells us that the Wellness Centre _.A. is open six days a week B. offers services free of chargeC. trains students in medical care
15、D. gives advice on mental health22. How can you seek help from the Writing Centre?A. By applying online B. By calling the centreC. By filling in a sign-up form D. By going to the centre directly23. What is the function of TWU Express?A. To carry students to the lecture halls.B. To provide students w
16、ith campus toursC. To take students to the Mattson Centre.D. To transport students to and from the stores.BOne morning, Anns neighbor Tracy found a lost dog wandering around the local elementary school. She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on the dog. Ann said that she could watch it only for the
17、day. Tracy took photos of the dog and printed off 400 FOUND fliers (传单), and put them in mailboxes. Meanwhile, Ann went to the dollar store and bought some pet supplies, warning her two sons not to fall in love with the dog. At the time, Anns son Thomas was 10 years old, and Jack, who was recovering
18、 from a heart operation, was 21 years old.Four days later Ann was still looking after the dog, whom they had started to call Riley. When she arrived home from work, the dog threw itself against the screen door and barked madly at her. As soon as she opened the door, Riley dashed into the boys room w
19、here Ann found Jack suffering from a heart attack. Riley ran over to Jack, but as soon as Ann bent over to help him the dog went silent. “If it hadnt come to get me, the doctor said Jack would have died，” Ann reported to a local newspaper. At this point, no one had called to claim the dog, so Ann de
20、cided to keep it. The next morning Tracy got a call. A man named Peter recognized his lost dog and called the number on the flier. Tracy started crying, and told him, “That dog saved my friends son.” Peter drove to Anns house to pick up his dog, and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window. After a
21、few moments Peter said, “Maybe Odie was supposed to find you, maybe you should keep it.” 24What did Tracy do after finding the dog? AShe looked for its owner. BShe gave it to Ann as a gift. CShe sold it to the dollar store. DShe bought some food for it.25How did the dog help save Jack? ABy breaking
22、the door for Ann. BBy leading Ann to Jacks room. CBy dragging Jack out of the room. DBy attending Jack when Ann was out.26What was Anns attitude to the dog according to Paragraph 4? ASympathetic. BDoubtful. CTolerant. DGrateful.27What can we infer about the dog from the last paragraph? AIt would be
23、given to Odie. BIt would be kept by Anns family. CIt would be returned to Peter. DIt would be taken away by Tracy.CThe kids in this village wear dirty, ragged clothes. They sleep beside cows and sheep in huts made of sticks and mud. They have no school. Yet they all can chant the English alphabet, a
24、nd some can make words. The key to their success: 20 tablet computers (平板电脑) dropped off in their Ethiopian village in February by a US. group called One Laptop Per Child.The goal is to find out whether kids using todays new technology can teach themselves to read in places where no schools or teach
25、ers exist. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology researchers analyzing the project data say theyre already amazed.“What I think has already happened is that the kids have already learned more than they would have in one year of kindergarten，” said Matt Keller, who runs the Ethiopia program. The
26、fastest learner and the first to turn on one of the tablets is 8yearold Kelbesa Negusse. The devices camera was disabled to save memory, yet within weeks Kelbesa had figured out its workings and made the camera work. He called himself a lion, a marker of accomplishment in Ethiopia.With his tablet, K
27、elbesa rearranged the letters HSROE into one of the many English animal names he knows. Then he spelled words on his own. “Seven months ago he didnt know any English. Thats unbelievable，” said Keller. The project aims to get kids to a stage called “deep reading”， where they can read to learn. It won
28、t be in Amharic, Ethiopias first language, but in English, which is widely seen as the ticket to higher paying jobs. 28How does the Ethiopia program benefit the kids in the village? AIt trains teachers for them. BIt contributes to their selfstudy. CIt helps raise their living standards. DIt provides
29、 funds for building schools.29What can we infer from Kellers words in Paragraph 3? AThey need more time to analyze data.BMore children are needed for the research. CHe is confident about the future of the project. DThe research should be carried out in kindergartens.30It amazed Keller that with the
30、tablet Kelbesa could _. Alearn English words quickly Bdraw pictures of animalsCwrite letters to researchers Dmake phone calls to his friends31What is the aim of the project? ATo offer Ethiopians higher paying jobs. BTo make Amharic widely used in the world.CTo help Ethiopian kids read to learn in En
31、glish. DTo assist Ethiopians in learning their first language.DHow fit are your teeth? Are you lazy about brushing them? Never fear: An inventor is on the case. An electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush, and it lets you track your performance on your phone. The Kolibree toothbrus
32、h was exhibited at the International Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas this week. It senses how it is moved and can send the information to an Android phone or iPhone via a Bluetooth wireless connection. The toothbrush will be able to teach you to brush right (dont forget the insides of the tee
33、th！) and make sure youre brushing long enough. “Its kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a daytoday basis，” says Thomas Serval, the French inventor. The toothbrush will also be able to talk to other applications on your phone, so developers could, for instance, create a game
34、 controlled by your toothbrush. You could score points for beating monsters among your teeth. “We try to make it smart but also fun，” Serval says. Serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father. He would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth. They said “yes，
35、” but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry. He decided he needed a brush that really told him how well his children brushed.The company says the Kolibree will go on sale this summer, for D|S99 to D|S199, depending on features. The US. is the first target market. Serval says that one day, itl
36、l be possible to replace the brush on the handle with a brushing unit that also has a camera.The camera can even examine holes in your teeth while you brush. 32Which is one of the features of the Kolibree toothbrush? AIt can sense how users brush their teeth.BIt can track users school performance.CI
37、t can detect users fear of seeing a dentist.DIt can help users find their phones.33What can we learn from Servals words in Paragraph 3? AYou will find it enjoyable to see a dentist. BYou should see your dentist on a daytoday basis. CYou can brush with the Kolibree as if guided by a dentist. DYoud li
38、ke a dentist to watch you brush your teeth every day.34What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? AHow Serval found out his kids lied to him. BWhy Serval thought brushing teeth was necessary. CHow Serval taught his kids to brush their teeth. DWhat inspired Serval to invent the toothbrush.35What can we learn
39、about the future development of the Kolibree? AThe brush handle will be removed. BA mobile phone will be built into it. CIt will be used to fill holes in teeth. DIt will be able to check users teeth.第二节：根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many people are stuck in a life they dont want, and are
40、 held in places by everything from financial restrictions to social pressures. If you are looking to pursue your dreams, it can be discouraging to change everything at once. _36_Write down your goals to get them out of your head and into reality. Be honest with yourself about what you want, no matte
41、r how impossible it seems and ignore what you “should” do based on the views of your friends, family or society. _37_ Dont leave anything out, no matter how small or silly it sounds. Look at the themes of your list to get an idea of what your dream life will look like._38_ Choose one that is relativ
42、ely easy to accomplish, one that is doable but will require work and one that seems impossible based on your current circumstances and lifestyle. List the steps you will need to take to get to each goal, getting down to the little details.Start with your smallest goal and work through the steps unti
43、l you achieve it. Each time you complete one of the steps, cross it off so you can celebrate the process in addition to the end result. _39_Figure out how you can work your second two goals into your life. _40_ If your big dream is to quit your job and travel the world, start a savings account that
44、is dedicated to travel money and set aside a small amount each week for three years. Plan your steps according to the time you set and they will be doable and fit smoothly into your life.A. Seek support from your friends and family.B. You will need to have courage to make changes.C. Identify the top
45、 three things that will get you closer to your dream life.D. When you achieve the goal, find a way to continue integrating it into your life.E. Choose a deadline for each goal, whether it is one year down the road or five.F. List the things you want to accomplish in your life, both personal and prof
46、essional.G. Instead, making small, gradual changes to prepare the way to dream tries to make the process easier.第二部分语言运用（共两节, 满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题上将该项涂黑。Recently, a man showed up at Dennys restaurant in Utah with a special request. And as
47、 it turns out, the reason behind his particular 41 is a proof that kindness makes all things work together forever! The man asked if he could be 42 by a waitress who was a single mother. Though it seemed a bit strange , the restaurant owner was 43 to meet his request and seated him in the service se
48、ction belonging to a waitress named Crystal. He ate there, 44 those who came in to dine. He was 45 looking for family customers. He spent over two hours at the restaurants and even 46 those families. The bills added up to $1,000 in food.When asked why he would do that for those strangers, his respon
49、se was 47 , but beautiful at the same time. With 48 shining through in his eyes, the man replied, “Family is everything, but Ive lost all my family.”You see, it was an angel who 49 at Dennys restaurant that day. But thats not all. Just as the man 50 , the waitress who served him, Crystal, was a sing
50、le mother. What he didnt know was that Crystal was really 51 . She and her son were living in a shelter until she was able to save enough money to get a 52 for them.Finally, the man was nowhere to be seen. He must have 53 the restaurant before Crystal came back to pick up his 54 . Besides the $21.34
51、 to cover his own 55 , the extra $1,500 tip was for Crystal. And because of it, she and her son will get their new living place next week.41AdemandBidentityCsurveyDpower42AdeterminedBservedCjudgedDselected43AhappyBunfortunateCconfidentDunwilling44AconsultingBignoringCwatchingDreminding45Aparticularl
52、yBhardlyCaccidentallyDfinally46Alaughed atBthankedCpaid forDrejected47Aabsent-mindedBabsurdCheartbreakingDfunny48AjoyBrefusalCpainDfear49Ashowed upBhid awayCcheered upDcalmed down50AagreedBrequestedCpromisedDresponded51AmodestBchangingCproudDstruggling52AplanBserviceCrestaurantDplace53AleftBdecorate
53、dCenteredDbooked54AfileBbagCbillDphone55AlossBmealCdebtDtip第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。We live in a world of plastic. Shopping bags, drink bottles, your toothbrush and even your clothes are among the everyday items 56._ (make) from plastic. But plastic isnt fantastic
54、, and neither is the current state of our environment.Humans 57._ (produce) plastic on a large scale (大规模地) since the 1950s. We produce hundreds of millions of tons of plastic every year and production is only increasing. 58. _ (fortunately), most of it is used only once and then thrown away. Only a
55、 small part of plastic 59._ (recycle). The majority ends up in our oceans.A Plastic Oceanis a documentary film directed by the Australian journalist Craig Leeson. It investigates the serious harm plastic has done 60. _ our oceans. What starts off as an adventure to film the blue whale, the 61. _ (la
56、rge) animal on the planet, leads to the shocking discovery of a thick layer (层) of plastic 62. _ (float) in the middle of the Indian Ocean. The film sends the message that our actions and choices can severely influence the planet.Plastic is so widely used because it is durable (耐用的) and cheap. Howev
57、er, this durability is the same quality that makes it so 63._ (harm) to the environment. Most plastics do not break down chemically. Instead, they break into smaller pieces 64._ can remain in the environment for 65._ long time.第三部分写作（共两节, 满分 40 分）第一节：(满分 15 分)假定你是李华, 你们学校下周将要举行全校英语演讲比赛, 学校安排外教 Jay 选
58、拔一名主持人, 请你给 Jay 写一封推荐信，推荐你的同班同学王明。内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 推荐理由； 3. 希望给予考虑。 注意： 1.词数 80 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jay,_ Yours, Li Hua第二节读后续写 (满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before. He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West.W
59、e took a plane to Albuquerque, a big city in the state of New Mexico. We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon. Uncle Paul, my dads friend, picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos.His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle. My
60、dad and I spent the night in the guestroom of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby. Very early in the morning, Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast. “The day starts at dawn on my farm,” he said. After breakfast, I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens,
61、while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze (吃草). I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses. They looked really cool.In the afternoon, I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride, and he said yes, as long as my dad went with me. I wasnt going to take a horse
62、 ride by myself anyway. So, my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats, got on our horses, and headed slowly towards the mountains. “Dont be late for supper,” Uncle Paul cried, “and keep to the track so that you dont get lost!” “OK!” my dad cried back. After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were o
63、ut of sight. It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene. It looked like a beautiful woven (编织的) blanket spread out upon the ground just for us.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragra
64、ph 1:Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. _Paragraph 2:We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark._ 高三年级 月考英语 试 题答案部分15 ABCAB 610 CCACA 1115 BCBAA 1620 CBCAB2123 DCD 24-27 ABDB 28-31 BCAC 32-35 ACDD 36-40 GFCDE 41-45 ABACA 46-50 CCCAB 51-55 DDACB56. made 57. have produ
65、ced 58. Unfortunately 59. is recycled 60. to 61. largest62. floating 63. harmful 64. that / which 65. a应用文：One possible version:Dear Jay,I am writing to recommend Wang Ming as the host of the coming English Speech Contest.Humorous and outgoing, he never fails to make us feel at ease. Besides, he can
66、 speak English fluently and accurately. Moreover, he has the experience of being a host in the New Year party, which left us a great impression. He knows exactly what makes a good host.I sincerely hope you can consider my recommendation because he is the right person you are looking for. Yours, Li H
67、ua读后续写 Possible Version:Paragraph 1:Suddenly a little rabbit jumped outin front of my horse. Dad and I found it was so cute that we decided to chase it. After a while, we were completely lost in the forest. There was nothing left in our sight but the trees. “We may not be able to make it back to the
68、 farm house in time for supper.” I thought to myself. After a series of fruitless attempts to find a way out, we felt hungry and tired.Paragraph 2:We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark.We got stuck in the forest. And an unexpected shower added to the difficulty of us in finding a way
69、home, for all the tracks we had made disappeared because of the rain. I was almost on the edge of breaking down when my father said, “Dont worry, my son. I remember there is a river near the farm house. Find the river and we will be back home.” Finally, we found the river and got back to the house a
70、long it. Needless to say, we ate a late dinner. (续写词数162)详解部分21. 解析：选D 细节理解题。The Guide告诉我们the Wellness Center什么？根据A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice.可知这里能够给出关于个人健康一些建议，故选D。22. 解析：选C细节理解题。你怎样从the Writing Center寻求帮助？根据You can
71、sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside.可知要想得到帮助需要填写登记表，故选C。23. 解析：选D 细节理解题。TWU班车什么作用？根据The shuttle transport students between campus and the shopping centre.可知，TWU班车主要接送学生往来于学校与商场之间，故选D。24. 解析：选A细节理解题。从第二段中的“Tracy took photos of the dog and printed off 400 FOUND fliers (传单), and put
72、 them in mailboxes.”可知，发现这只迷路的狗后，Tracy便开始寻找它的主人。因此选A。25. 解析：选B细节理解题。从第三段中的“As soon as she opened the door, Riley dashed into the boys room where Ann found Jack suffering a heart attack.”可知是Riley把Ann领到了Jack的房间，从而救了Jack的命。26. 解析：选D推理判断题。从第四段中的“If it hadnt come to get me, the doctor said Jack would hav
73、e died”可推知，Ann对这只狗充满了感激之情。27. 解析：选B推理判断题。从最后一段的最后一句可推断出，Ann一家可能会养这只狗。28. 解析：选B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The goal is to find out whether kids using todays new technology can teach themselves to read”可知答案。29. 解析：选C推理判断题。根据第三段中Keller所说的话可知，Keller认为孩子们在现代技术设备的帮助下学到了更多东西，故Keller对这个项目的未来充满信心。30.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Wit
74、h his tablet, Kelbesa rearranged the letters HSROE into one of the many English animal names he knows.”可知，在这种情况下，Kelbesa学习英语很快。31. 解析：选C细节理解题。从最后一段第一句“The project aims to get kids to a stage called deep reading， where they can read to learn.”可知，C项正确。32. 解析：选A细节理解题。从第一段中的“An electric toothbrush sense
75、s how long and how well you brush”可知答案。33. 解析：选C推理判断题。从第三段中的“Its kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a daytoday basis”可知，你可以用这种牙刷，就好像每天在牙医的指导下刷牙。34. 解析：选D段落大意题。从第五段中的第一句“Serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father.”可知，本段讲了Serval发明这种电子牙刷的想法的由来。35. 解析：选D推理判断题。根据
76、最后一段中的“The camera can even examine holes in your teeth while you brush.”可知答案。【答案】36. G 37. F 38. C 39. D 40. E【解析】 这是一篇说明文。许多人被困在他们不想要的生活中，被从经济限制到社会压力的一切所束缚。文章主要就如何实现梦想提出了一些建议。【36题详解】 根据上文Many people are stuck in a life they dont want, and are held in places by everything from financial restrictions
77、 to social pressures. If you are looking to pursue your dreams, it can be discouraging to change everything at once.可知许多人被困在他们不想要的生活中，被从经济限制到社会压力的一切所束缚。如果你想追求你的梦想，一下子改变一切会让你沮丧。由此可知，上文提出了不要做大的改变，那么本句应当是建议从小的改变做起会比较容易。故G选项“相反，做一些小的，渐进的改变，为梦想的道路做准备，会使这个过程更容易”符合上下文语境，故选G。【37题详解】根据本段第一句Write down your go
78、als to get them out of your head and into reality.可知写下你的目标，让它们从你的脑海中消失，变成现实。以及后文Dont leave anything out, no matter how small or silly it sounds. Look at the themes of your list to get an idea of what your dream life will look like.可知不要漏掉任何东西，不管它听起来多么小或愚蠢。看看你清单上的主题，了解一下你的梦想生活是什么样子的。由此可知，本句应当是在说明列出生活中
79、想要完成的事情，不要遗漏。故F选项“列出你在生活中想要完成的事情，包括个人的和专业的”符合上下文语境，故选F。【38题详解】 根据后文choose one that is relatively easy to accomplish, one that is doable but will require work and one that seems impossible based on your current circumstances and lifestyle.可知选择一个相对容易完成的，一个是可行的，但需要努力，一个似乎不可能基于你目前的情况和生活方式。由此可知，本句应当是在说明找
80、出最能让你接近梦想生活的三件事。故C选项“找出最能让你接近梦想生活的三件事”符合上下文语境，故选C。【39题详解】根据上文Start with your smallest goal and work through the steps until you achieve it. Each time you complete one of the steps, cross it off so you can celebrate the process in addition to the end result.可知从最小的目标开始，循序渐进直到你实现它。每完成一个步骤，把它划掉，这样你就可以庆祝
81、这个过程以及最终的结果。由此可知，本句承接上文说明，实现了这些目标之后应该想办法把目标融入生活。故D选项“当你实现了目标，想办法继续把它融入你的生活”符合语境，故选D。【40题详解】 根据后文If your big dream is to quit your job and travel the world, start a savings account that is dedicated to travel money and set aside a small amount each week for three years. Plan your steps according to t
82、he time you set and they will be doable and fit smoothly into your life.可知如果你的梦想是辞职去环游世界，那就开设一个专门用于旅行的储蓄账户，每周存一小笔钱，持续三年。根据你设定的时间计划你的步骤，它们将是可行的，并顺利地融入你的生活。由此可知，本句是在说明为目标设定一个时间期限。故E选项“为每个目标设定一个期限，无论是一年还是五年”符合语境，选E。完形填空： 【解析】本文是记叙文。最近名男子带着一个特殊的要求出现在一家餐馆，他这种特殊要求背后的原因是证明善意的作用。41考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，他这种特殊要求背后
83、的原因证明了善良能让所有的事情永远在一起！A. demand要求；B. identity身份；C. survey调查；D. power力量。根据上文Recently, a man showed up at Dennys restaurant in Utah with a special request.可知此题可根据同义词复现原则。request和demand都是“请求”的意思。此句意为“事实证明，他这种特殊要求（demand）背后的原因证明了善意能让所有的东西永远在一起”。故选A。42考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个男人问他是否可以由一个单身母亲的女服务员为他服务。A. determined决定
84、；B. served服务；C. judged判断；D. selected挑选。此男子进来就餐，提出能否让一位女服务员并且还是单亲妈妈为其服务（served）。故选B。43考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然这看起来有点奇怪，但餐厅老板很高兴地满足了他的要求，并让他坐在服务区里，这个服务区由一名名叫Crystal的女服务员提供服务。A. happy快乐的B. unfortunate不幸的C. confident自信的D. unwilling不愿意的。结合后文to meet his request可知虽然这看起来有点奇怪，餐馆老板还是很高兴（happy）满足他的要求。故选A。44考查动词词义辨析。句意：
85、他在那里吃饭，看着那些进来吃饭的人。A. consulting咨询；B. ignoring忽略；C. watching观察，看；D. reminding提醒。根据下文those who came in to dine.可知，此男子一边吃，一边看着（watching）进来就餐的人。故选C。45考查副词词义辨析。句意：他特别寻找家庭顾客。A. particularly尤其；B. hardly几乎不；C. accidentally意外地；D. finally最后。根据上下文可知，此男子特别（particularly）想寻找全家就餐的顾客。故选A。46考查动词短语辨析。句意：他在餐馆里呆了两个多小时，
86、甚至还为那些家庭买单。A. laughed at嘲笑；B. thanked感谢；C. paid for支付；D. rejected拒绝。结合后文The bills added up to $1,000 in food.可知他为这些家庭付了账单。故选C。47考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当被问及为什么要为这些陌生人做这些时，他的回答令人心碎，但同时也很美。A. absent-minded心不在焉的；B. absurd荒谬的；C. heartbreaking令人心碎的；D. funny有趣的。根据上下文可知，此男子失去了所有的家人，他的回应令人心碎（heartbreaking）。故选C。48考查名词词
87、义辨析。句意：他眼中闪烁着痛苦的光芒，回答道：“家庭就是一切，但我失去了我所有的家人。”A. joy快乐；B. refusal拒绝；C. pain痛苦；D. fear害怕。此男人失去了所有家人，他的眼里闪着痛苦（pain）。故选C。49考查动词短语辨析。句意：你看，那天出现在丹尼餐馆的是一个天使。A. showed up出现；B. hid away隐藏；C. cheered up使高兴；D. calmed down冷静。上文提到，此男子做好事，为一些家庭买单，故此处说那天是一个天使出现（showed up）在餐馆里。故选A。50考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如这位男士所要求的那样，为他服务的女服务
88、员Crystal是一位单身母亲。A. agreed同意；B. requested要求；C. promised承诺；D. responded回答。根据上下文可知，正如此男子要求（requested）的那样，为其服务的就是一位单亲妈妈。故选B。51考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不知道的是Crystal确实在生活中挣扎。A. modest谦虚的；B. changing变化的；C. proud自豪的；D. struggling挣扎的。根据下文他们母子无家可归，只能住在避难所可知，此男子不知道的是这位单亲妈妈确实在生活中挣扎（struggling）。故选D。52考查名词词义辨析。句意：她和她的儿子一直住在
89、避难所，直到她攒够了钱给他们找个地方住。A. plan计划；B. service服务；C. restaurant餐厅；D. place地方。根据上文until she was able to save enough money to get a可知，这位单亲妈妈直到攒够了钱才能找到一个地方（place）居住。故选D。53考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一定是在Crystal回来取账单之前就离开了餐馆。A. left离开；B. decorated装饰；C. entered进入；D. booked预订。结合后文男子留给了Crystal小费可知，他是在Crystal回来之前离开了餐厅的。故选A。54考查名
90、词词义辨析。句意：他一定是在Crystal回来取账单之前就离开了餐馆。A. file文件；B. bag包；C. bill账单；D. phone电话。结合上文Crystal是餐厅服务员，因此她是来取餐费账单的。故选C。55考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了21.34美元的餐费，额外的1500美元小费是给Crystal的。A. loss损失；B. meal餐；C. debt债务；D. tip建议。根据上文Besides the $21.34 to cover his own可知，21.34美元是付本人的饭（meal）钱。故选B。语法填空【积累】1.item 2.fantastic 3.current 4
91、.on a large scale 5.throw away 6.majority 7.end up（with）8.adocumentary film 9.investigate 10.doharmto 11.start off 12.shocking 13.severely 14.breakdown 15.break into pieces16.for a long time1.项目；商品；物品2.极好的；了不起的n.fantasy3.adj.当前的；现在的；通用的；流通的n.水流；气流；电流；潮流；趋向4.大规模的5.扔掉6.大多数7.以.结束8.纪录片9.调查10.对.造成伤害11.开始
92、12.令人震惊的13.严重的；严厉的；苛刻的14.分解；出故障15.成为碎片16.很久本文是说明文。文章介绍了塑料对海洋的严重污染。56. made。考查过去分词作定语。设空处作后置定语修饰items，因make与items之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填made。57. have produced。考查现在完成时态。由时间状语since the 1950s可知应用现在完成时态。58. Unfortunately。考查副词。设空处修饰整个句子，且由语境可知表示“不幸地”，故填其副词形式Unfortunately。59. is recycled。考查一般现在时的被动语态。此处表客观陈述，故用一般现在
93、时，又因为plastic是不可数名词，与recycle之间是被动关系，故填is recycled。60. to。考查介词。do harm to .是固定短语，意为“对造成危害”。61. largest。考查形容词最高级。由定冠词the以及表示范围的on the planet可知，此处表示“最大的”，故填large的最高级形式largest。62. floating。考查动词-ing形式作定语。设空处作后置定语修饰plastic，因plastic与float之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填floating。63. harmful。考查形容词作宾语补足语。设空处作makes的宾补，表示“有害的”，故填
94、其形容词形式harmful。64. that / which。考查关系代词。设空处引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词pieces，且在从句中作主语，故填that / which。65. a。考查不定冠词。for a long time是固定短语，意为“很长一段时间”。第五部分：读后续写 续写分析前文提要：父亲带儿子去“西部荒野”，喂鸡牧羊，体验农场生活；见父亲和叔叔骑马很是潇洒，儿子心生向往，于是亲身上马体验续写线索：第一段所给首句：Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. 这一句是故事发展的转折点，可从rabbit出现后带来
95、的结果入手扩展开去，可以写马受到惊吓狂奔而去，也可以写人的反应，无论从何角度拓展，需注意与续写第二段首句呼应。第二段所给首句：We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark. 这一句呼应前文Uncle Paul的嘱托不要误了晚饭，可从如何寻路返回入手去写续文。续写词汇已给提示词汇：dad，Uncle Paul，farm house，river，feed，sheep，late，track，get lost，sight话题激活词汇：情感：panic，relief，nervous，worried动作：run，cry，think to ones
96、elf环境：scenery，mountain，range，valley，river，lake，forest，sun，set，wind，blow附：听力原文（2020山东）Text 1M: Im looking for a plain blue sweater.W: How about this one?M: Yes, thats nice. Could I try it on?W: Certainly. The fitting rooms are over there.Text 2W: Davids going to meet us at the club around six.M: Good
97、. How will he get there? I dont think driving is a good choice in the rush hour.W: David said hell take the underground. What about us?M: Lets go by bike.Text 3M: Jane, wait a second. Im going with you.W: Okay. Im going to Professor Wangs calligraphy class.M: I know. Its in the chemistry building, r
98、ight? My biology class is in the same building.Text 4W: Is there anything else you want?M: No, thank you. By the way, in case theres a problem with this air conditioner, can I return it?W: Yes, but you must return it within thirty days.M: Thank you.Text 5W: Stop checking emails! We are in the middle
99、 of a vacation!M: Okay! One more minute and Ill switch it off.Text 6W: Hello, Global Travel Agency. May I help you?M: Hello. Do you have a package tour to Seattle? If you do, how many days will it last?W: Yes, we do. Four days and three nights. Its available every Monday and Wednesday.M: Please help
100、 me register two people for the tour for this Wednesday.W: Im sorry. This Wednesday is already fully booked. Its the traveling season, you know. Would you go for next week?M: Okay. Can I book it now?W: Yes, of course. Now, when will you start your holiday, Monday or Wednesday?M: Well, Im teaching on
101、 Monday. So Wednesday, please.Text 7W: I have been trying hard to choose a gift for Kate for her birthday.M: Thats been hard for me too.W: Would you like to go in with me and choose something together?M: Yes, two heads are better than one. So, what does Kate like doing? That might help us choose som
102、ething.W: She seems to enjoy listening to music, reading novels, and going to the movies.M: Maybe we could get her a concert ticket. What do you think?W: Thats a good idea. But we dont know what concert she likes.M: Jane can help us. She knows Kate very well.W: Youre right. Lets see Jane this aftern
103、oon after class.M: Okay.Text 8M: Hey, I think I found a job that might interest Lisa. Where is she?W: She went to Liverpool visiting friends, I think. What is it?M: Well, its from London Week, which claims to be the only newspaper for visitors to London.W: What do they want, a reporter?M: No, its wh
104、at they call a sales representative.W: Hmm. Could be interesting. How much does it pay?M: Not bad. Three thousand pounds a month. Thats five hundred pounds more than what she made in her last job.W: Not bad at all. Any requirement?M: Salespeople with no less than two years of experience, not necessa
105、rily in advertising. Lisas got plenty of that.W: Any other details about the job?M: No, just the paid trips to Paris on top of the salary.W: Well, lets tell Lisa. Shell be back tomorrow I expect.Text 9W: Hi, Im Sarah.M: Hello, Sarah. My names Ricky.W: Hi Ricky. Are you a new student here?M: Yes, I j
106、ust had my first lesson this morning. Are you a new student too?W: No. Ive been here for a year.M: A year? Thats a long time.W: Yes, it is. I went through three months of language training after I first arrived in this college, and now Im a psychology student here. Today Ive come to visit my teacher
107、 in the language centre. How long have you been here?M: Only a week.W: Oh, not long. Where do you live, with a family?M: Yes, Im staying with a retired couple at the moment. Theyre very nice, but Im looking for a new place where I can hang out with more people of my age. Do you know of any good plac
108、es?W: Yes. Actually, my friend John has a spare room in his apartment. And he is looking for a roommate. Would you like his phone number?M: That would be great! Thanks for your help.Text 10M: Good morning, everybody. Before we start the class today, I need to give you some information about our fiel
109、d trip on the 27th of May. As you know, were spending the day at The Science Museum in London. A coach will pick us up in the school car park. Well leave at 8 oclock, so plan to be there at least fifteen minutes before that, 7:45 at the latest. Youd better set your alarms for 6:30, okay? If youve vi
110、sited The Science Museum before, youll know that its enormous, and we cant possibly see everything in one day. The Welcome Wing has three galleries which deal only with contemporary science. Were going to have a guided tour of one of them. Weve ordered lunch at the caf, so well all meet up there at 12:30. And dont be late. We have to go to the cinema at 1:15. I think thats all for now. Oh, one last thing. Check out The Science Museum website before we go. The more you read about it, the more interesting the visit will be.
