1、江苏省沭阳县修远中学、泗洪县淮北中学、鸿翔中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期联考试题（含解析）（考试时间120分钟 试卷满分150分）第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，每题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Father and
2、 daughter. C. Boss and worker.2. Where are the speakers most probably?A. In a store. B. In an elevator. C. At home.3. Which part of Marias body got hurt?A. Her arm. B. Her hand. C. Her neck.4. What does Bill think of the movie?A. Disappointing. B. Exciting. C. Touching.5. What did the doctor ask the
3、 man to do?A. Receive an operation. B. Have a good rest. C. Take some medicine.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What are the speakers doing?A. Talking on the phone. B. Eating in a restauran
4、t. C. Playing on a beach.7. Why does the woman want to go to Mexico City?A. To have Mexican food.B. To enjoy the weather.C. To visit her relatives.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. How did the man intend to change his appointment?A. By calling it off.B. By changing it to another day.C. By making it earlier on
5、the same day.9. When will the man see Dr. Wilson?A. At 3：00 pm on Wednesday.B. At 4：30 pm on Wednesday.C. At 10：00 am on Thursday.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What kinds of flowers does the man want?A. Ones that look fantastic.B. Ones that do well in the shade.C. Ones that dont need a lot of water.11.
6、Why is the man unwilling to buy apple trees?A. He dislikes apples.B. They require too much water.C. His garden doesnt get enough sun.12. Where are the speakers probably talking?A. In a garden store. B. In the mans garden. C. On the phone.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. How does the woman find the mans sug
7、gestion at first?A. Interesting. B. Absurd. C. Reasonable.14. What will the second robot do?A. Put labels on the bottles. B. Fill bottles with mixture. C. Pack the bottles into boxes.15. What are the robots able to do according to the man?A. Work quietly. B. Work quickly. C. Work tirelessly.16. What
8、 might the man ask the workers to do?A. Find new jobs. B. Control the robots. C. Fix the broken robots.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What does the speaker say about her first roommate?A. She is extremely tidy. B. She has a good temper. C. She seldom tidies the room.18. What upset the speaker most when s
9、he lived with foreign girls?A. The messy house. B. The noisy parties. C. The high electricity bill.19. What is the biggest advantage of living with a good friend?A. She doesnt need to cook every day.B. She has someone to share feelings.C. She can live in a new and quiet place.20. What is the speaker
10、 mainly talking about?A. Problems of sharing flats.B. Friendship with roommates.C. Experiences of sharing flats.第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIstanbul&FacesTitledTimeless City:Istanbul&Faces, the Turkey photography exhibition cele
11、brates the 30th anniversary of Istanbul and Shanghais sistership. The 42-year-old photographer focuses on the distinctive(独特的）historical quarters and the atmosphere that spreads in Istanbul. His work also pays respects to its people as well, with well-defined portraits. Date:Till Jan. 18, 10 a. m. -
12、4 p. m. Venue:Shanghai Art Collection Museum. Knitted WorksThe knitted(编织的）show is aimed at raising awareness of post natal depression. The works were created by more than 20 mothers from different cities. All the knitted dolls and other works will be sold with the profits(利益）going to charity when t
13、he exhibition ends. If you are interested in the knitted works, you can order a special piece. Date:Till Jan. 1, 7 a. m. -9p. m. Venue:Bl Jinxiu Fun. Old Shanghai TeahouseThe newly-opened zone at Shanghai Dungeon features nostalgic sets and experiences for visitors to havescary fun. Visitors can wea
14、r traditional Chinese costumes and take photos with the performers. Date:Daily, 11 a. m. -8 p. m. Venue:Mosaic Shanghai Mail. Musical TitanicThe Tony Awards winning musicalTitanicis in Shanghai with more than 100 characters cast. The impressive stage effects promise to take the audience to the botto
15、m of the ocean. Date:Till Jan 22, 2 p. m. -7:30 p. m. Venue:SAIC Shanghai Culture Square.1. Where should you go if you want to learn more about Turkeys history?A. Shanghai Art Collection Museum.B. Mosaic Shanghai Mail.C. B1 Jinxiu Fun.D. SAIC Shanghai Culture Square.2. What can we know about knitted
16、 works?A. People can have a talk with the creators.B. All the works can be sold when the show begins.C. The show offers people chances to learn how to make one.D. They were made by people from different places.3. What makes the Musical Titanic special?A. Its opening time is the longest.B. It raises
17、money for a special purpose.C. It offers a lifelike experience under water.D. It allows interacting with performers.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个上海的特色旅游项目。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Istanbul&Faces中的The 42-year-old photographer focuses on the distinctive(独特的）historical quarters and the atmosphere th
18、at spreads in Istanbul.可知，这位42岁的摄影师专注于在伊斯坦布尔的独特的历史街区和所传播的氛围。而该土耳其的摄影展的地址是Venue: Shanghai Art Collection Museum.另外，伊斯坦布尔是土耳其的一个城市。所以，在“上海艺术收藏博物馆”就可以了解土耳其的历史。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二部分Knitted Works中的The works were created by more than 20 mothers from different cities.“这些作品是由来自不同城市的20多名母亲创作的。”可知，这些针织作品是来自不
19、同地方的不同的人制作的。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四部分Musical Titanic中的The impressive stage effects promise to take the audience to the bottom of the ocean.“令人印象深刻的舞台效果承诺把观众带到海底。”可知，它提供给观众在水下的逼真的体验。故选C。BTodays world is not an easy adjustment for young adults. Key skill set for success is persistence (毅力), a characteris
20、tic that researchers say is heavily influenced by fathers. Researchers from Brigham Young University discovered that fathers are in a unique position to help their adolescent children learn persistence.BYU professors Laura Padilla-Walker and Randal Day arrived at these findings after following 325 A
21、merican families over several years. And over time，the persistence gained through fathers led to higher achievement in school.There are relatively few studies that stress the unique role of fathers，Padilla-Walker said. This research also helps to prove that characteristics such as persistence-which
22、can be taught-are key to a childs life success.”Researchers determined that dads need to practice an authoritative parenting style. Authoritative parenting is not authoritarian:rigid，demanding or controlling. Rather，an authoritative parenting style includes some of the following characteristics:chil
23、dren feel warmth and love from their father；responsibility and the reasons behind rules are stressed children are given an appropriate level of autonomy(自主权).In the study，about 52 percent of the dads exhibited above-average levels of authoritative parenting. A key finding is that over time，children
24、raised by an authoritative father were significantly more likely to develop persistence，which leads to better outcomes in school.This particular study examined 11 to 14-year-olds living in two-parent homes. Yet the researchers suggest that single parents still may play a role in teaching the benefit
25、s of persistence，which is an avenue of future research.4. What is special about the BYU professors study?A. It centered on fathers role in parenting.B. It was based on a number of large families.C. It analyzed different kinds of parenting styles.D. It aimed to improve kids achievement in school.5. W
26、hat would an authoritative father do when raising his children?A. Ignore their demands.B. Make decisions for them.C. Control their behaviors.D. Explain the rules to them.6. Which group can be a focus of future studies according to the researchers?A. Single parents.B. Children aged from 11 to 14.C. A
27、uthoritarian fathers.D. Mothers in two-parent homes.7. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Three Characteristics of Authoritative Fathers.B. Key Skills for Young Adults to Succeed in Future.C. Children Tend to Learn Determination from Father.D. Family Relationship Influences Sch
28、ool Performance.【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。研究人员发现，父亲在帮助青春期的孩子学习毅力方面具有独特的地位。研究人员认为，父亲们需要采用一种“权威”的养育方式，且一项重要的发现是，随着时间的推移，由权威父亲抚养长大的孩子更有可能培养出坚持不懈的精神，从而在学校取得更好的成绩。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Researchers from Brigham Young University discovered that fathers are in a unique position to help their adolesc
29、ent children learn persistence.（杨百翰大学的研究人员发现，父亲在帮助青春期的孩子学习毅力方面具有独特的地位）可知杨百翰大学研究的特别之处在于，它关注的是父亲在养育子女中的角色。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中Rather，an authoritative parenting style includes some of the following characteristics: children feel warmth and love from their father；responsibility and the reasons behind
30、rules are stressed children are given an appropriate level of autonomy.（相反，权威的养育方式包括以下一些特征:孩子们感受到来自父亲的温暖和爱；强调责任和规则背后的原因；孩子们被给予适当的自主权）可知一个有权威的父亲在抚养孩子时会向他们解释规则。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句Yet the researchers suggest that single parents still may play a role in teaching the benefits of persistence，which
31、is an avenue of future research.（然而，研究人员认为，单亲父母仍然可能在教授坚持不懈的好处方面发挥作用，这是未来研究的一个方向）可知根据研究人员的说法，单亲父母是未来研究的重点。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章倒数第二段中A key finding is that over time，children raised by an authoritative father were significantly more likely to develop persistence，which leads to better outcomes in school
32、.（一项重要的发现是，随着时间的推移，由权威父亲抚养长大的孩子更有可能培养出坚持不懈的精神，从而在学校取得更好的成绩）和文章主要内容为说明父亲在养育子女中的角色，故选C选项“孩子们倾向于向父亲学习决心”最符合文章标题。故选C。CGoogle “information overload” and you are immediately overloaded with information: more than 7m hits in 0.05 seconds. Some of this information is interesting: for example, the phrase “in
33、formation overload” was popularised by Alvin Toffler in 1970. Some of it is mere noise: obscure companies promoting their services and even more obscure bloggers sounding off. The overall impression is at once overwhelming and confusing.“Information overload” is one of the biggest irritations in mod
34、ern life. There are e-mails to answer, YouTube videos to watch and, back in the physical world, meetings to attend and papers to shuffle(翻动). A survey by Reuters once found that two-thirds of managers believe that the data deluge(泛滥) had made their jobs less satisfying or hurt their personal relatio
35、nships. One-third thought that it had damaged their health. Another survey suggests that most managers think most of the information they receive is useless.Some researchers raise three big worries. First, information overload can make people feel anxious and powerless: scientists have discovered th
36、at multitaskers produce more stress hormones. Second, overload can discourage creativity. Teresa Amabile of Harvard Business School has spent more than a decade studying the work habits of 238 people. She finds that focus and creativity are connected. People are more likely to be creative if they ar
37、e allowed to focus on something for some time without interruptions. If constantly interrupted or forced to attend meetings, they are less likely to be creative. Third, overload can also make workers less productive. David Meyer of the University of Michigan has shown that people who complete certai
38、n tasks in parallel take much longer and make many more errors than people who complete the same tasks in sequence.What can be done about information overload? One answer is technological: rely on the people who created the fog to invent filters(过滤器) that will clean it up. Xerox promises to restore
39、“information purity” by developing better filtering and managing devices. A second answer involves willpower. Turn off your mobile phone and WiFi from time to time.Most companies are better at giving employees access to the information superhighway than at teaching them how to drive. This is startin
40、g to change. Management consultants have spotted an opportunity. Derek Dean and Caroline Webb of McKinsey urge businesses to apply three principles to deal with data overload: find time to focus, filter out noise and forget about work when you can. Business leaders are chipping in. David Novak of Yu
41、m! Brands urges people to ask themselves whether what they are doing is constructive or a mere “activity”. Cristobal Conde of SunGard, an IT firm, preserves “thinking time” in his schedule when he cannot be disturbed. This might sound like common sense. But common sense is rare amid the cacophony(不和
42、谐的声音) of corporate life.8. According to the survey conducted by Reuters, most managers believe _.A. the data deluge does harm to their health.B. most information they receive is of great use.C. information overload destroys their personal relationship.D. their jobs are satisfying thanks to the rich
43、information on the Internet.9. Which of the following is NOT a damaging effect of information overload?A. Making people unproductive.B. Causing people to lack creativity.C. Arousing peoples negative feelings.D. Leaving people bad at multitasking.10. The technological way to deal with information ove
44、rload is to _.A. improve the technique for filtering dataB. limit the uploading of informationC. provide limited access to the InternetD. develop better search engines11. Which of the following action may Derek Dean and Caroline Webb approve of?A. Listening to music while working.B. Finishing severa
45、l tasks at the same time.C. Taking your mind off work occasionally.D. Avoiding using your common sense in your work.【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今信息超载是现代生活中最大的烦恼之一。人们认为信息超载不仅破坏人际关系，而且大部分信息都是无用的。文章还说明了三点信息过载的破坏性影响，以及人们对此的应对措施。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中A survey by Reuters once found that two-t
46、hirds of managers believe that the data deluge(泛滥) had made their jobs less satisfying or hurt their personal relationships.可知路透社的一项调查曾发现，三分之二的管理人员认为，数据泛滥使他们的工作不那么令人满意，或伤害了他们的人际关系。由此可知，根据路透社的调查，大多数管理者认为信息超载会破坏他们的人际关系。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中First, information overload can make people feel anxious and
47、powerless: scientists have discovered that multitaskers produce more stress hormones. Second, overload can discourage creativity.可知首先，信息超载会让人感到焦虑和无力：科学家发现，一心多用的人会产生更多的压力荷尔蒙。第二，超负荷会阻碍创造力。由此可知，A选项和C选项属于信息过载的破坏性影响；再根据第三段中Third, overload can also make workers less productive.可知第三，超负荷工作也会降低员工的工作效率。由此可知，C
48、选项属于信息过载的破坏性影响。故只有D选项“让人们不擅长多任务处理”不是信息过载的破坏性影响。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中What can be done about information overload? One answer is technological: rely on the people who created the fog to invent filters(过滤器) that will clean it up. Xerox promises to restore “information purity” by developing better fil
49、tering and managing devices.可知如何应对信息过载？一个答案是技术上的：依靠制造雾的人发明过滤器来清理雾。Xerox承诺通过开发更好的过滤和管理设备来恢复“信息纯度”。由此可知，改进数据过滤技术是解决信息超载的技术途径。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Derek Dean and Caroline Webb of McKinsey urge businesses to apply three principles to deal with data overload: find time to focus, filter out noise and f
50、orget about work when you can.可知麦肯锡的Derek Dean和Caroline Webb敦促企业运用三条原则来应对数据过载：找时间集中注意力，过滤噪音，尽可能忘掉工作。结合选项可推知，C选项“偶尔把你的注意力从工作中解放出来” Derek Dean和Caroline Webb可能会赞成。故选C。DLooking at his pile of unpaid bills always makes Giuseppe Del Giudice feel uneasy. Sometimes he incurs (招致) late fees, but in many ways
51、 the emotional toll (代价) is worse. “The longer the bills go unpaid,” says Del Giudice, 58, “the more my anxiety increases.”At the end of the day or month, most people get their tasks done on time, but around 20 percent are chronic procrastinators (慢性拖延者) at home and at work. One big factor for them
52、is fear of failure, of not living up to expectations. Kelli Saginak, a 57-year-old functional health coach from Wisconsin, procrastinated about looking for a new job for years. That inability to take action only confirmed her belief that she would never do any better. “If I dont take the risk, decid
53、e, or commit, I dont have to face the judgment,” says Saginak.Some people accept procrastination, believing that they make progress under pressure. But researchers have disproved that view. “I did an experiment several years ago, putting procrastinators under restrictions of time,” says Joseph Ferra
54、ri, a psychology professor at DePaul University. “They did worse than nonprocrastinators, but they thought they did better. They made more errors. They took longer.”Whatever the motivation, delaying a diet or exercise program may increase your risk of heart disease. Not having seen the doctor when y
55、our illness was easier to treat may shorten your life. Just thinking about what you havent done may cause discomfort. “Procrastinators experience higher levels of stress, both from leaving things to the last minute and from their own negative and self-critical feelings about their procrastination,”
56、says Fuschia Sirois, a psychology lecturer at the University of Sheffield.One of the most commonly procrastinated activities is going to bed. “You can put your lights on a timed dimmer switch to encourage a consistent bedtime,” said Joel Anderson, a philosophy researcher-lecturer at Utrecht Universi
57、ty, who performed an experiment on this and found it worked on most of his subjects. “They formed an intention,” Anderson says. “One of them said, When the lights start to dim, Ill start going to bed. Then, reward yourself for each step you take toward your goal. But dont try to convince yourself it
58、 will work the other way around! ”12. What prevented Kelli Saginak stepping into the job market again?A. Her old age.B. Her lack of skills.C. Her fear of judgment.D. Her past failure.13. What does the underlined part “that view” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Procrastinators tend to misjudge their abili
59、ties.B. Its hard for people to succeed under pressure.C. Procrastination is part of the human condition.D. Pressure usually leads to better performance.14. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. Different forms of procrastinating.B. Negative effects of procrastinating.C. Common excuses for procrastinat
60、ing.D. Specific suggestions for procrastinating.15. How should people stick to a fixed bedtime according to Joel Anderson?A. They can use lighting as little as possible.B. They can first ask themselves about their intentions.C. They can read some boring research papers.D. They can try sending themse
61、lves signals to inspire action.【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。在一天或一个月快结束的时候，大多数人都会按时完成他们的任务，但是大约有20%的人在家或工作中都有慢性拖延症。有些人接受拖延，认为他们会在压力下取得进步，但研究人员反驳了这种观点。文章主要说明了拖延的负面影响，以及针对睡觉拖延所给出的一些建议。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“If I dont take the risk, decide, or commit, I dont have to face the judgment,” says Sagin
62、ak.可知“如果我不冒险、不做决定、不做承诺，我就不用面对评判，”Saginak说。由此可知，Kelli Saginak对评判的恐惧，阻止了她再次进入就业市场。故选C。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文Some people accept procrastination, believing that they make progress under pressure. But researchers have disproved可知有些人接受拖延，认为他们会在压力下取得进步。但研究人员反驳了这种认为压力通常导致更好的表现的观点。由此可知，that view指代的是“压力通常导致更好的表现”。
63、故选D。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段内容Whatever the motivation, delaying a diet or exercise program may increase your risk of heart disease. Not having seen the doctor when your illness was easier to treat may shorten your life. Just thinking about what you havent done may cause discomfort. “Procrastinators experi
64、ence higher levels of stress, both from leaving things to the last minute and from their own negative and self-critical feelings about their procrastination,” says Fuschia Sirois, a psychology lecturer at the University of Sheffield.可知不管动机是什么，推迟节食或锻炼计划可能会增加你患心脏病的风险。在你的病比较容易治疗的时候没有去看医生可能会缩短你的寿命。仅仅想到你
65、没有做的事情可能会让你感到不适。谢菲尔德大学的心理学讲师Fuschia Sirois说:“拖延者感受到的压力更大，既有把事情留到最后一分钟做的，也有自己对拖延症的消极和自我批评。”由此可知，第四段的主要内容是拖延的负面影响。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“You can put your lights on a timed dimmer switch to encourage a consistent bedtime,” said Joel Anderson, a philosophy researcher-lecturer at Utrecht University, wh
66、o performed an experiment on this and found it worked on most of his subjects. “They formed an intention,” Anderson says. “One of them said, When the lights start to dim, Ill start going to bed.” Then, reward yourself for each step you take toward your goal. But dont try to convince yourself it will
67、 work the other way around!可知“你可以把灯开到定时调光开关，以鼓励人们坚持睡觉时间，”乌得勒支大学的哲学研究兼讲师Joel Anderson说。“他们形成了一个意图，” Anderson说。“其中一个说，当灯光暗下来的时候，我就开始睡觉。然后，为你向目标迈进的每一步奖励自己。但是不要试图说服你自己，它会起反作用！”由此可推知，Joel Anderson认为人们应该可以试着给自己发送信号来激励自己采取行动，从而坚持固定的就寝时间。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中
68、有两项为多余选项。The dictionary isnt forever. What happens to a word when its popularity starts to decline? Heres how the process of deleting a word from the dictionary works.The dictionary is actually a steadily enlarging volume. _16_ New words arise from emerging and expanding disciplines. Definitions als
69、o change and shift, so common words gain new meanings. On the other hand, there are also words that become outdated. _17_Who decides which words to delete? _18_ While adding a word to the dictionary is a precise process, its even more difficult for a word to get deleted. Editors maintain and study v
70、ast language databases to keep up-to-date on the words in circulation across various media.The Oxford English Dictionary covers the English language over the last 1,000 years, and its considered definitive and authoritative. _19_ And each has its own process for additions and removals._20_ A 2019 pe
71、tition(请愿)with 30,000 signatures calls for the Oxford English Dictionary to remove sexist language and definitions, especially those terms under the word “woman.” And Merriam-Webster recently changed definitions of identity-related words to reflect new cultural meanings around fairness.A. Some new w
72、ords might be out of date one day.B. As a result, words get removed from the dictionary.C. Dictionary additions and deletions reflect social changes.D. Its up to the dictionary editors to make the final decision.E. Thats because the English language constantly develops and changes.F. These are often
73、 the types of words that will make it into dictionaries.G. However, there are many other dictionaries that are reliable and trustworthy.【答案】16. E 17. B 18. D 19. G 20. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了英语是不断发展和变化的。新词汇产生于新兴和扩展的学科，定义也会变化，所以常用词有了新的含义。另一方面，有些词也会过时。结果，有些单词就从字典中删除了。文章说明了从字典中删除一个单词的过程。【16题详解】根据前文The dic
74、tionary is actually a steadily enlarging volume.（这本词典实际上是一本不断扩大的书。）故推测本句应介绍字典不断扩大的原因。故E选项“这是因为英语语言不断发展和变化。”符合上下文语境。故选E。【17题详解】根据前文On the other hand, there are also words that become outdated.（另一方面，有些词也会过时。）可推测本句说明一些词过时的结果。结果就是这些单词被从字典中删除。故B选项“结果，单词就从字典中删除了。”符合上下文语境。故选B。【18题详解】根据前文Who decides which w
75、ords to delete？（谁来决定删除哪些单词。）上文提出问题，故本空应是对上文谁决定删除那些单词的回答。故D选项“词典的最终决定权在编辑手中。”符合上下文语境。故选D。【19题详解】根据前文The Oxford English Dictionary covers the English language over the last 1，000 years， and its considered definitive and authoritative（牛津英语词典涵盖了过去1000年的英语，被认为是权威的。）以及下文And each has its own process for ad
76、ditions and removals.（每个都有自己的添加和移除流程。）可推知本句是说明除了牛津英语词典之外，其他许多可靠的字典也有自己的添加和移除单词的流程。故G选项“然而，有许多其他的字典是可靠的和值得信赖的。”符合上下文语境。故选G。【20题详解】根据下文A 2019 petition（请愿）with 30，000 signatures calls for the Oxford English Dictionary to remove sexist language and definitions.（2019年，一份有3万人签名的请愿书呼吁牛津英语词典删除性别歧视语言和定义。）可推知
77、社会的变化也会影响词典的增删。故C选项“词典的增删反映了社会的变化。”符合上下文语境。故选C。第三部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项People have been saying great things about my dad lately. They keep telling me that my dad is a hero because of his _21_.My dad is a surgeon, and like many other doctors in China, he _22_
78、 to go to Wuhan to care for patients there. But the hospital where he works only asked him to make sure that _23_ patients are still able to receive regular treatment. So my dad just follows his normal _24_, analyzing patients diseases and performing chest operations.With all kinds of compliments to
79、ward my dad, I became _25_. My dad has been a doctor long before this COVID-19 outbreak; why has no one else praised him as a hero before? Didnt he _26_ such compliments when this disease wasnt around?When we talk about heroes, what kind of _27_ often jumps into our minds? War leaders who conquered
80、everything that stood _28_ their way? Historic characters who _29_ a strong kingdom? Or our dear movie stars: the Avengers?Well, they are indeed heroes, and they made marvelous achievements. _30_, are the pages of heroes just prepared for these so-called “supermen” and “superwomen”?I dont think so.
81、Heroes exist in our real lives. They can be seen and they are _31_ just like you and I.Now many streets of Chinese cities are almost _32_, the schools are closed and the shops are shut. But in this world, some things remain _33_.If theres a fire, just call 119, and you know that the firefighters wil
82、l be there within minutes. If you happen to go out on the road, youll come across police officers waving their flags to _34_ the traffic. _35_, in hospitals, from doctors to nurses, cleaners to security guards, these people still _36_ their jobs, doing the same services as they _37_ did. The reason
83、why they are still dedicated is not a _38_ for compliments, but out of a willingness for their _39_.These people, who are or were _40_ themselves to the job, do not need to be praised as heroes only now because they are heroes all the time.21. A. ambitionB. qualificationC. occupationD. passion22. A.
84、 offeredB. claimedC. plottedD. intended23. A. terminalB. acuteC. stubbornD. local24. A. sectionB. routineC. trendD. criterion25. A. proudB. confusedC. contentD. disappointed26. A. demandB. adoreC. deserveD. undertake27. A. imageB. occasionC. scriptD. scene28. A. onB. forC. inD. against29. A. enlarge
85、dB. seizedC. soughtD. ruled30. A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. EventuallyD. Moreover31. A. ordinaryB. consistentC. clumsyD. fragile32. A. evidentB. broadC. diverseD. empty33. A. dynamicB. holyC. unchangedD. abundant34. A. directB. addressC. classifyD. convey35. A. UniversallyB. SimilarlyC. PartlyD. Origina
86、lly36. A. stick toB. show offC. touch onD. live up to37. A. neverB. seldomC. rarelyD. ever38. A. tendencyB. desireC. substituteD. preference39. A. reputationB. growthC. dutyD. opportunity40. A. withdrawingB. exposingC. submittingD. committing【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D
87、30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了我的爸爸是一名外科医生，主动请缨支援武汉的时候被留在原来的医院，为了保证当地病人能够接受常规的治疗。当我面对铺天盖地对医生的英雄赞歌时，我却认为英雄亦凡人，凡人皆英雄。对于那些一直在自己的工作岗位上奉献的人，我们不应该只在当下为他们送上赞美，因为他们一直都是英雄。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们一直在告诉我，因为我爸爸是一名医生，所以他是一个英雄。A. ambition抱负；B. qualification资格；C.
88、occupation职业；D. passion激情。根据下文中的My dad is a surgeon, and like many other doctors in China, he _2_to go to Wuhan to care for patients there.(我爸爸是一名外科医生，和其他的中国医生一样，他主动请缨支援武汉)可知人们一直称赞我的爸爸，是因为他的医生职业。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸是一名外科医生，和其他的中国医生一样，他主动请缨支援武汉。A. offered提出；B. claimed声称；C. plotted标绘；D. intende
89、d预期。根据下文But the hospital where he works only asked him to make sure that _3_patients are still able to receive regular treatment.(但是医院只要求他确保当地病人依然能够接受常规的治疗。)可知上文表示的是我爸爸主动提出要去支援武汉，故选A项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是医院要求他确保当地病人依然能够接受常规的治疗。A. terminal无可挽回的；B. acute急性的；C. stubborn固执的；D. local当地的。根据上文go to Wuhan
90、 to care for patients there可知，医院要求他确保“当地的”病人接受治疗。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我爸爸和以往一样，依旧在自己的岗位上诊断病情，进行胸部手术。A. section部分；B. routine常规；C. trend趋势；D. criterion标准。根据空后的analyzing patients diseases and performing chest operations(诊断病情，进行胸部手术)可知这是在说明父亲的日常工作，follows his normal routine意为“遵循他的常规工作”，故选B项。【25题详解】
91、考查形容词词义辨析。句意：面对如此多对爸爸的赞美，我开始感到困惑。A. proud骄傲的；B. confused困惑的；C. content满意的；D. disappointed失望的。根据下文My dad has been a doctor long before this COVID-19 outbreak; why has no one else praised him as a hero before? (我爸爸很多年前就是医生了，远远早于新冠病毒疫情，为什么之前没有人赞美他是英雄呢？)可知此处表示作者感到困惑，故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：难道在疫情暴发前，他不值得
92、这样的赞扬吗？A. demand需求；B. adore崇拜；C. deserve值得；D. undertake承担。根据上文why has no one else praised him as a hero before? (为什么之前没有人赞美他是英雄呢？)可知此处承接上文，使用疑问，加强语气，表示在疫情爆发之前，他也是值得被赞扬的。deserve such compliments意为“值得这样的赞扬”，故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们谈论英雄时，我们第一个想到的是什么形象？A. image形象；B. occasion场合；C. script脚本；D. scene场景。
93、根据下文的举例：War leaders; Historic characters; movie stars(战争领袖；历史人物；电影角色)可知此处表示谈论英雄时想到的人物形象。故选A项。【28题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：是那些战无不胜的战争领袖？A.on在.上； B.for为了； C.in在里； D.against反对。分析句子结构可知，此处为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词everything。此句表达战争领袖可以战胜一切“挡道的”事物。stood in the way表示“阻碍，挡道”，符合语境，故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：还是历史上的强国统治者？A. enlar
94、ged扩大；B. seized抓住；C. sought寻求；D. ruled统治。根据此段首句When we talk about heroes(当我们谈论英雄时)可知，此处表示“统治强国的”历史人物。ruled a strong kingdom意为“统治一个强国”，符合语境，故选D项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但难道书写英雄的历史篇章只是为这些“超人”或“女超人”而准备吗？A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Eventually最终；D. Moreover此外。空前：这些人确实是英雄，他们有着非凡的成就。空后：难道书写英雄的历史篇章只是为这些“超人”或“
95、女超人”而准备吗？可以判断出空前及空后是转折关系，However可表示转折，故选B项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：英雄就在我们的生活中，我们能够看到英雄，他们和你我一样，也是普通人。A. ordinary普通的；B. consistent一致的；C. clumsy笨拙的；D. fragile脆弱的。根据上文Heroes exist in our real lives.(英雄就在我们的生活中)及下文just like you and I(和你我一样)可知我认为英雄也和你我一样都是普通人，故选A项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在中国许多城市的街道都很空旷，学校停课，商店关
96、门。A. evident明显的；B. broad宽的；C. diverse多样的；D. empty空的。根据空后的the schools are closed and the shops are shut(学校停课，商店关门)可知此处表示许多城市的街道都很“空旷”，故选D项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是在这个世界上，许多事未曾改变。A. dynamic动态的；B. holy神圣的；C. unchanged不变的；D. abundant丰富的。根据下文If theres a fire, just call 119, and you know that the firefighte
97、rs will be there within minutes. If you happen to go out on the road, youll come across police officers waving their flags to 14 the traffic可知，许多事仍然“不变”，unchanged意为“不变的”，符合语境，故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你出门走在街上，你会发现交警依旧在指挥交通。A. direct指挥；B. address演讲；C. classify分类；D. convey传送。根据上文police officers waving
98、 their flags(交警在挥舞旗帜)的目的是在“指挥交通”，direct the traffic意为“指挥交通”，符合语境，故选A项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同样，在医院，从医生到护士、保洁到保安，他们仍然坚守在自己的岗位，像过去的每一天一样做着自己的工作。A. Universally普遍地；B. Similarly相似地；C. Partly部分地；D. Originally最初地。上文提到消防队员与交警仍旧在疫情期间坚守岗位，根据下文in hospitals, these people still _16_their jobs, doing the same servic
99、es(在医院，他们仍然做一样的服务)可知此处用Similarly(相似地)连接上下文最为恰当，故选B项。【36题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：同样，在医院，从医生到护士、保洁到保安，他们仍然坚守在自己的岗位，像过去的每一天一样做着自己的工作。A. stick to坚持；B. show off炫耀；C. touch on触摸；D. live up to不辜负。根据下文doing the same services(做一样的服务)可知此处表示医院里的这些工作人员坚持着自己的工作，stick to their jobs意为“坚守岗位”，符合语境，故选A项。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同样，
100、在医院，从医生到护士、保洁到保安，他们仍然坚守在自己的岗位，像过去的每一天一样做着自己的工作。A. never 从不；B. seldom很少；C. rarely很少；D. ever曾经。根据上文doing the same services(做一样的服务)可知此处表示“像之前那样”，as they ever did意为“像之前那样”，符合语境，故选D项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们忠于职守，并不是因为渴望得到赞美，而是出于责任和使命。A. tendency倾向；B. desire渴望；C. substitute替代；D. preference偏好。根据下文These people
101、, , do not need to be praised as heroes(这些人不需要被赞美成英雄)可知这些人忠于职守的目的不是渴望被赞美，not a desire for compliments意为“不是因为渴望得到赞美”符合语境，故选B项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们忠于职守，并不是因为渴望得到赞美，而是出于责任。A. reputation声誉；B. growth成长；C. duty责任；D. opportunity机会。根据文章最后一句do not need to be praised as heroes only now because they are heroe
102、s all the time(这些人不需要当下被称为英雄，因为他们一直是英雄)可知这些人担负自己的责任，而不是为求得赞美，out of a willingness for their duty意为“处于责任”，符合语境，故选C项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于这些一直在自己的工作岗位上奉献的人，我们不应该只在当下为他们送上赞美，因为他们一直都是英雄。A. withdrawing撤回；B. exposing揭露；C. submitting提交；D. committing奉献。根据上文举例的消防人员，交警，医院的工作人员可知，这些人是在疫情期间一直在岗位上奉献的人，commit the
103、mselves to the job意为“在岗位上奉献自己”，符合语境，故选D项。第卷（非选择题，共50分）第四部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。It is widely accepted that optimistic attitudes promote health as well as happiness. The secret of a long life is _41_ (universe) desired and has long been sought. Today we can reveal it:
104、always look on the bright side. A huge research project_42_(lead) by scientists at the Boston University School of Medicine concludes that optimists live_43_ (long).Lewina Lee, lead author of the study, said, “A lot of evidence_44_(suggest) that exceptional longevity( 长 寿 ) is widely accompanied by
105、a longer span of good health and living_45_ disability. Therefore our findings raise an exciting possibility_46_ we may be able to promote health and happiness by_47_(develop) positive attitudes such as optimism.”However, the study doesnt suggest that we should aim for great pleasure. Sadness is_48_
106、 important part of the human condition. Any normal person sometimes experience disappointment, ambitions and the_49_(lose) of loved ones. But for many people, these matters of human existence _50_ (transform) into an abnormal state of despair. There is a vital place in public health for providing me
107、ntal treatment in helping to correct these cognitive errors. It is not weakness to be defeated by setbacks. It is merely a mistake.【答案】41. universally 42. led 43. longer 44. suggests 45. without 46. that 47. developing 48. an 49. loss 50. are transformed【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。人们普遍认为，乐观态度既能促进健康，又能促进幸福。然而有实验
108、证明乐观确实能够促进健康和幸福，从而带来长寿。41题详解】考查副词。is desired(被渴望)是系表结构，这里应该填写universal的副词形式universally修饰desired，表示“普遍地”。故填universally。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知lead在句子做非谓语动词，且与逻辑主语research project构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填led。【43题详解】考查比较级。上文中出现了sought（痛苦）所以这里的研究的结果应该是和痛苦的人比较起来，乐观的人活得更久，用比较级的形式。故填longer。【44题详解】考查动词时态。evidence作“证
109、据”之意时为不可数名词，故谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故填suggests。【45题详解】考查介词。and作为并列连接词，前后通常表示并列和顺承关系，所以此处应该填入与good health（良好健康）意思相近的without disability（无残疾）。故填without。【46题详解】考查连接词。句意：因此，我们的发现提出了一种令人兴奋的可能性，即我们可以通过培养乐观等积极态度来促进健康和幸福。本句为同位语从句修饰possibility，且从句中不缺少成分，故用that引导。故填that。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。根据短语by doing sth表示“通过做”。故填develo
110、ping。【48题详解】考查冠词。part为可数名词，根据上文is可知应用单数形式，且important为元音音素开头的单词。故填an。【49题详解】考查名词。根据短语the loss of sth./sb.“失去（的感受）”。故填loss。【50题详解】考查动词时态语态。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且主语matters复数，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are transformed。【点睛】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没
111、有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。如第二小题，分析句子结构可知lead在句子做非谓语动词，且与逻辑主语research project构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填led。第五部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）51.假定你是李华，注意到你校学生很少进行英语文学阅读。请给全校同学用英语写一封倡议书，倡导大家多阅读英语文学作品。内容包括：1、介绍现状；2、你对英语文学阅读的看法；3、发出倡议。注意:1、词数80左右；2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。My fellow students,_Li Hua【答案】My fellow students,Curren
112、tly, most students in our school read little English literature, not only because they consider it too difficult, but because they dont think it necessary. In my view, however, English literature is what we cant afford to miss. It offers us an opportunity to appreciate the beauty of English and have
113、 a taste of a different culture. Better yet, it allows us to communicate with those great minds.I hereby appeal to every one of you to read more English literature and you wont regret it！Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。倡导书的写作，根据同学们很少进行英语文学阅读提出的一份倡导书，倡导大家多阅读英语文学作品。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法
114、 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.介绍现状：read little English literature;增补内容：原因：not only because; consider it too difficult; but because it is unnecessary.2.你对英语文学阅读的看法1）不能错失一门学问。what we cant afford to miss.2）给我们机会欣赏英语的美。an opportunity to appreciate the beauty of English. 3) 拥有异域文化的品味。have a ta
115、ste of a different culture.4) 允许我们与那些伟大的思想进行交流。allow us to communicate with those great minds.3.发出倡议I hereby appeal to everyone of you to read more English literature and you wont regret!第二步：列提纲 （重点词组及句型）read little English literature; not only because; consider it too difficult; but because; it is
116、unnecessary. What we cant afford to miss. an opportunity to appreciate the beauty of English. have a taste of a different culture. allow us to communicate with those great minds.I hereby appeal to everyone of you; to read more English literature; you wont regret!第三步：连词成句Currently, most students in o
117、ur school read little English literature, not only because they consider it too difficult, but because they dont think it necessary.In my view, however, English literature is what we cant afford to miss. It offers us an opportunity to appreciate the beauty of English and have a taste of a different
118、culture. Better yet, it allows us to communicate with those great minds.I hereby appeal to every one of you to read more English literature and you wont regret it！根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2
119、.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although + clause(从句), In spite of + n/ doing, On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, There
120、fore, As a result, not becausebut because连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式和词汇：并列句式：not only becausebut because；表语从句：English literature is what we cant afford to miss；高级词汇和句式：It offers us an opportunity to appreciate the beauty of English and have
121、a taste of a different culture. 其中offer，opportunity，appreciate，beauty，have a taste of为高级词汇，所构成的句子为高级句式。Hereby 和 appeal to为高级词汇，其构成的句子为高级句式。高级句式和词汇的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。第二节 读后续写（满分25分）52.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。In 1989, fresh out of high school, I had the difficult task of choosing a
122、 career path before college started in three months. In those days in Pakistan, there were limited choices: becoming a doctor or an engineer, or entering the financial world after getting a business degree. I wasnt interested in engineering, so that I was left with medicine or business. I couldnt de
123、cide.My uncle suggested that I do a work placement(实习) to experience it for a month in an international company followed by a month in a hospital. After that, I could make a decision. It seemed like a good idea.I was accepted for a months placement at a foreign bank in Karachi. I got a feel for how
124、the world of finance functioned, made new friends, and generally enjoyed the mostly easy-going work surroundings.The month passed rapidly, and soon I began working at a leading hospital in Karachi. The experience couldnt have been more different. The hospital had a stressful environment. The days st
125、arted early (at 7 am, compared to 9 am at the bank), and were filled with endless duties. And the night calls! This was crazy, working all day, through the night, and again the next day.I began thinking about my two experiences. The bank had offered a more relaxing atmosphere, better working hours a
126、nd less stress. The hospital was full of excitement, but the studying and training was difficult. It seemed that the business choice was going to win out.Near the end of my month at the hospital, I was driving home after an especially busy night call. In front of me was a public bus, with college st
127、udents sitting on the top. As the driver weaved through (穿梭) traffic, I could see the boys shaking from side to side.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语；Paragraph 1:Suddenly, a boy fell off the back of the bus._Paragraph 2:The next day, when
128、 I went to the hospital to see the boy, all his family got up, with grateful smiles on their faces._【答案】Paragraph 1:Suddenly, a boy fell off the back of the bus. He hit the road face down and rolled over. He lay still in the middle of the road as the bus sped away. None of the cars behind stopped. T
129、hinking that he could die in a matter of minutes, I stopped my car and carefully examined the boy. With the help of some passers-by, I lifted the unconscious boy into the car and raced back to the hospital. After his family was contacted, and he was wheeled into emergency surgery, I drove home, exha
130、usted but happy.Paragraph 2:The next day, when I went to the hospital to see the boy, all his family got up, with grateful smiles on their faces. What a feeling it was to help save the life of another person! I spent the rest of the day in a state of the most fabulous mood I had ever experienced. Dr
131、iving home that evening, I decided on my career path. Two months of placements could not do what 30 minutes helping an accident victim had done for me. This experience taught me that at times, the decisions are made for youand that whatever happens is always for the best.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇读后续写作文，考查学生的读写能
132、力。要求考生用150词写出接下来的两段，且必须使用5个以上文章中标出的关键词语，并标出这些关键词。【详解】前文主要讲的是作者高中毕业后，面临职业选择的问题，先在银行做了一个月，之后再在一家医院工作的精力。在给的第一段开头中，“Suddenly, a boy fell off the back of the bus.”可推知，从公共汽车上摔下来，伤势必定很严重，再根据给的第二段开头中，“The next day, when I went to the hospital to see the boy, all his family got up, with grateful smiles on their faces.”第一段要说明作者是送小男孩去医院抢救，第二段要说明作者由此确定了自己的职业道路。【高分句型】Without hesitation, I got on the unconscious boy into the car and drove fast to the hospital. 我毫不犹豫地把那个失去知觉的男孩扶上车，迅速开到医院。介词短语作状语。
