1、民乐一中2021年高考英语压轴卷(一)第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满 分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题； 每小题 2 分， 满分 30 分)阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的 A、B、C 和D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。A2021 Admission Guide for International Students of Beijing Foreign Studies UniversityAbout BFSU EnrollmentBFSU enrolls international students into full-time degree programs. Degree program
2、s include bachelors programs, masters programs and PhD programs. BFSU grants BFSU diplomas to the students who meet the requirements for graduation by the designated deadline, and degree certificates to those who meet the requirements of the degree programs. BFSU enrolls both liberal arts students a
3、nd science students from all over the world.SemesterAt Beijing Foreign Studies University, each academic year is divided into spring and autumn semesters. Autumn semester often starts in September and ends in January next year, while spring semester usually lasts from February till July. Exact start
4、ing and finishing dates of each semester are subject to BFSU academic calendar.Degree ProgramsBachelors programsDuration: 4 years. Students will be awarded diplomas upon successful completion of required courses, the thesis, and the oral defense of the thesis. Those who fulfil the requirements for b
5、achelors degree will also be awarded a degree certificate.Masters programsDuration: 2 or 3 years, depending on the major. Students will be awarded diplomas and certificates for masters degree after acquiring all credits, finishing the thesis as well as the oral defense of the thesis.PhD programsDura
6、tion: 3 years. Students will be awarded diplomas and certificates for doctoral degree in the case of acquiring all credits, certain achievements in scientific research, and finishing the PhD dissertation as well as the oral defense of the thesis.1. How long does each academic year usually last?A. Ab
7、out 6 months.B. About 5 months.C. About 10 months.D. About 12 months.2. What do all degree programs have in common?A. All programs need students to study for the same period of time.B. Both Chinese and foreigners can apply for the degree programs.C. All programs require students to fulfil an oral de
8、fense of the thesis.D. Those who get diplomas must be awarded degree certificates.3. Whats special about PhD programs?A. Full-time PhD degree programs will be provided.B. Students should study for three years to be qualified for the degree.C. PhD programs enroll both liberal arts and science student
9、s.D. Students should gain certain achievements in scientific research.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章是北京外国语大学国际生的录取指南。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Semester部分中“At Beijing Foreign Studies University, each academic year is divided into spring and autumn semesters. Autumn semester often starts in September and en
10、ds in January next year, while spring semester usually lasts from February till July.(在北京外国语大学，每学年分为春季和秋季两个学期。秋季学期通常从9月开始到明年1月结束，而春季学期通常从2月持续到7月。)”可知，每个学年从9月到7月，大约10个月。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Bachelors programs部分中“Students will be awarded diplomas upon successful completion of required courses, the thesi
11、s, and the oral defense of the thesis.(学生完成必修课程、毕业论文及论文答辩后，可获得毕业证书。)”， Masters programs部分中“finishing the thesis as well as the oral defense of the thesis(完成论文和论文的口头答辩)”及PhD programs部分中“and finishing the PhD dissertation as well as the oral defense of the thesis(完成博士论文及论文口头答辩)”可知，所有学位课程的共同点是都要求学生完成论文
12、的口头答辩。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据PhD programs部分中“Students will be awarded diplomas and certificates for doctoral degree in the case of acquiring all credits, certain achievements in scientific research, and finishing the PhD dissertation as well as the oral defense of the thesis.(学生要取得全部学分，取得一定科研成果，完成博士学位论文
13、及论文口头答辩，才会被授予博士学位证书。)”可知，博士课程的特别之处是学生应该在科研方面取得一定的成绩。故选D项。BAs she removes the fish from the oven, smells of garlic, pepper, and lemon fill the community kitchen. For Glenda Andrew, the smells bring back memories of family meals, community events and religious get-togethers. She brings the hot meals f
14、or free to people in an area called Preston, as well as surrounding communities in northwestern England. The area has recorded some of the highest numbers of coronavirus cases in Britain.She uses the best food she can find. Theyre worth it, she said. Theyve taught us so many things when we firstly m
15、oved here. In addition to food, the volunteers offer a bit of human contact.The loneliness of the past year has been painful for many of the seniors. When the hot meals arrive, they get to talk with the volunteers and share stories. Sylius Toussaint is 81 and came from the island nation of Dominica
16、in 1960, who said talking with the volunteers helps him as much as the food does.They say hello and give you a meal, and maybe for just a few seconds at least you see someone new; someone you havent seen all week, Toussaint says, smiling at his wife. If you are on your own, it is so nice to see a fr
17、esh face especially bringing gifts.Britains COVID-19 vaccination program may soon mean the quarantine will be eased. But Andrew wants to keep making and sharing her island meals. In the future, she said, she hopes to find a place where the community can meet and spend time together. But for now, the
18、 volunteers plan to continue to connect with the community through food.4. Why does Glenda Andrew provide free meals for people in that area?A. To comfort those virus-attacked seniors.B. To promote her business in lockdown areas.C. To help them live a normal life.D. To show her gratitude to them.5.
19、What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A. The loneliness of the seniors.B. The benefits from the volunteer activity.C. The tough situation of immigrants.D. The relationship between volunteers and the seniors.6. What does the underlined word quarantine in paragraph5 mean?A. Loneliness.B. Disease.C.
20、Suffering.D. Isolation.7. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Andrew will continue her good deeds.B. Andrew will build a new community.C. Andrew will stop providing meals.D. Andrew will help the community out.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。新冠病毒期间，Glenda Andrew为社区的人们提供免费的热食物，提供与志愿者交流的
21、机会，得到人们的好评，她准备在隔离结束后继续自己的善举。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“She uses the best food she can find. Theyre worth it, she said. Theyve taught us so many things when we firstly moved here.( 她用了她能找到的最好的食物。“他们值得，”她说。“当我们第一次搬到这里的时候，他们教了我们很多东西。”)”可推断，Glenda Andrew免费给那个地区的人们提供食物是为表达她对他们的感激之情。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段的“The lone
22、liness of the past year has been painful for many of the seniors. When the hot meals arrive, they get to talk with the volunteers and share stories.( 过去一年的孤独对许多老年人来说都是痛苦的。当热餐到来时，他们可以与志愿者交谈并分享故事)”以及下文列举的81岁的老人Sylius Toussaint的例子，可推断本段主要讲述了志愿者活动带来的益处，不仅给老年人带来了热的食物，志愿者还与他们交谈，分享故事，缓解了老年人的孤独，故选B。【6题详解】词义
23、猜测题。上文“Britains COVID-19 vaccination program”提到了英国的covid-19疫苗接种计划，可以推断接种疫苗有效地预防了病毒的传播，人们就不需要隔离，结合下文的“will be eased”可推断隔离得到缓解。故划线词与D项“隔离”意思相近。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“But Andrew wants to keep making and sharing her island meals. In the future, she said, she hopes to find a place where the community ca
24、n meet and spend time together. ( 但安德鲁想继续制作和分享她的岛上美食。她说，未来她希望能找到一个社区可以会面、共度时光的地方。)”可推断，Andrew将继续她的善行。故选A。CIts good to share, right? Growing up as kids we are told to share our toys and not be selfish. We also live in an age where discussing our feelings is encouraged. But when does it all become too
25、 much? With new fashion trending all the time, such as dance challenges and wearing a pillow as a dress, the question is: when can sharing become oversharing on social media?What is oversharing? The term has become associated with social media, but it doesnt only belong to this platform. Imagine you
26、 head to a party and you meet someone. Within five minutes they have given away details about their personal life. While some of us may try to escape these people, according to marriage therapist Carolyn Cole, this form of oversharing could come from a strong desire to connect with someone. But how
27、does this translate to social media?Dr. Christopher Hand, a lecturer in internet psychology, says the more details people disclose, the less sympathy we express when things go wrong. This could be due to a belief that we attract our own negative experiences the more we share them. It seems that the
28、idea of searching for sympathy by oversharing, is generally viewed as negative rather than the cry for help it could actually be.However, Dr Hands research also seems to suggest that the more positive posts we share on a platform, the more socially attractive we become. Even back in 2015, Gwendolyn
29、Seidman PhD, said that we should avoid complaining and being negative online. We are supposed not to show off, as its now knownespecially about our love lives. It makes senseif your date is going that well, would you really have time to share a photo with text?So, how can you know if you are oversha
30、ring? Well, why not ask your friends in real life. They would probably be more than happy to tell you if your posts about your breakfast or your complaint about your lack of money really are too much.8. Why do some people try to overshare at parties?A. Because they want to catch others attention.B.
31、Because they just want to show off something.C. Because they have a strong desire to pour out their emotions.D. Because they may expect to make a connection with someone.9. What does the underlined word in Para.3 mean?A. exploreB. exposeC. displayD. discuss10. What can we know from the passage?A. We
32、 will become more socially attractive if we post more on a platform.B. We tend to show sympathy when things go wrong.C. We may be considered negative when seeking for sympathy by oversharing.D. We can show off something positive especially about our love lives.11. What is the purpose of the text?A.
33、To inform.B. To inspire.C. To advertise.D. To condemn.【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今社交媒体上的“过度分享”现象，有人指出有些人在聚会上过度分享，是因为他们可能期望与某人建立联系。但是通过过度分享来寻求同情的想法，似乎通常被认为是消极的。早在2015年，Gwendolyn Seidman博士就说过，我们应该避免在网上抱怨和消极，也不应该炫耀，尤其是我们的爱情生活。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“While some of us may try to escape t
34、hese people, according to marriage therapist Carolyn Cole, this form of oversharing could come from a strong desire to connect with someone.(根据婚姻治疗师Carolyn Cole的说法，虽然我们中的一些人可能试图逃离这些人，但这种形式的过度分享可能来自与某人建立联系的强烈愿望)”可知，有些人在聚会上过度分享，是因为他们可能期望与某人建立联系。故选D。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“the less sympathy we express when
35、 things go wrong”以及“It seems that the idea of searching for sympathy by oversharing, is generally viewed as negative rather than the cry for help it could actually be.”可知，通过过度分享来寻求同情的想法，似乎通常被认为是消极的，所以人们暴露给他人的细节越多，越不容易得到同情。画线词意思为“暴露”。A. explore探索；B. expose暴露；C. display显示；D. discuss讨论。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题
36、。根据第三段中“It seems that the idea of searching for sympathy by oversharing, is generally viewed as negative rather than the cry for help it could actually be.(通过过度分享来寻求同情的想法，似乎通常被认为是消极的，而不是被认为是在求助)”可知，当我们通过过度分享来寻求同情时，可能会被认为是消极的。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“With new fashion trending all the time, such as dan
37、ce challenges and wearing a pillow as a dress, the question is: when can sharing become oversharing on social media?( 随着新时尚的不断流行，比如舞蹈挑战和穿枕头当裙子，问题是中：什么时候在社交媒体上分享会变成过度分享？)”结合文章主要说明了如今社交媒体上的“过度分享”现象，有人指出有些人在聚会上过度分享，是因为他们可能期望与某人建立联系。但是通过过度分享来寻求同情的想法，似乎通常被认为是消极的。早在2015年，Gwendolyn Seidman博士就说过，我们应该避免在网上抱怨
38、和消极，也不应该炫耀，尤其是我们的爱情生活。可推知，这篇文章的目的是告知有关“过度分享”的信息。故选A。DThe company SpaceX has already launched hundreds of its Star-link satellites, with plans to put as many as 42,000 of them in Earth orbit. Its goal is to provide high-speed Internet to billions of people. Moving toward that kind of access is import
39、ant, but it comes at a cost. Glittering with reflected sunlight, these first orbiters, sent up in the past year, are brighter than 99 percent of the 5,000 or so other satellites now circling Earth, and obviously there are going to be a lot more. This sudden increase is bad for astronomy: the probabi
40、lity of a Star-link satellite crossing a telescopes field of view and ruining an observation will be quite high near sunset. For that reason, my fellow astronomers have signed a petition (请愿书) calling for governments to protect the night sky from this invasion.In response to protests, SpaceX has pro
41、mised to address the visibility problem by, for example, applying experimental coatings essentially painting the satellites black but the companys aggressive launch schedule remains unchanged. And the satellites illuminated (被照亮) surfaces are mostly their solar panels exactly the part that cannot be
42、 painted over.Unfortunately, at present no regulations govern how bright a single satellite can be, let alone thousands of them together. Even if there were such regulations, one nations laws can not hinder (阻碍) another countrys launches. Space literally has no borders, and the sky will need to be p
43、rotected at an international level. As a consequence, we hope that the United Nations will find a way to think outside of the box to save the sky for everyone.When I was growing up in Montana, it was a game to be the first to find a moving satellite among the host of stars in the night sky. Soon it
44、could be a game to recognize the constellations (星座) behind a swarm of moving points of light.12. What is the writers attitude toward Space Xs launching plans?A. Indifferent.B. Doubtful.C. Optimistic.D. Disapproving.13. Why have my fellow astronomers signed the petition?A. SpaceX plans to send too m
45、any Star-line satellites into space.B. The Star-line satellites will possibly ruin an observation near sunset.C. The first orbiters are brighter than most of other satellites circling Earth.D. Space X fails to provide high-speed Internet to people around the world.14. According to the author, who sh
46、ould shoulder the responsibility to save the sky?A. The United States.B. The United Nations.C. The company SpaceX.D. Just one nation.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Preserve the Night SkyB. Ban Star-line SatellitesC. Observe the Stars AttentivelyD. Protest against Space X【答案】12. D 1
47、3. B 14. B 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者希望联合国可以找到一种方式防止星际卫星对于天空的光污染。【12题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段中“This sudden increase is bad for astronomy(这种突然的增长对天文学不利)”以及“my fellow astronomers have signed a petition calling for governments to protect the night sky from this invasion.(我的天文学家同伴们签署了一份请愿书，呼吁各国政府保护夜空免受这种入侵)”可推知，作者是反
48、对SpaceX公司的发射计划的。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“the probability of a Star-link satellite crossing a telescopes field of view and ruining an observation will be quite high near sunset.(在日落时分，一颗星际卫星穿越望远镜的视野并破坏观测的概率将相当高)”可知，星际卫星会毁了太阳落下时候的天文观察。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“As a consequence, we hope that the United Na
49、tions will find a way to think outside of the box to save the sky for everyone.(因此，我们希望联合国将找到一种方法，跳出固有的思维模式，为每个人节约天空)”可知，作者觉得联合国应该肩负起拯救天空的责任。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“my fellow astronomers have signed a petition calling for governments to protect the night sky from this invasion.(我的天文学家同伴们签署了一份请愿书，呼吁各国
50、政府保护夜空免受这种入侵)”和第二段中“As a consequence, we hope that the United Nations will find a way to think outside of the box to save the sky for everyone.(因此，我们希望联合国将找到一种方法，跳出固有的思维模式，为每个人节约天空)”及全文的叙述可知，作者侧重于保护夜空免受卫星的光污染。由此可知，Preserve the Night Sky(保护夜空)适合做本文标题。故选A。根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 。选项中有两项为多余选项。Its
51、 been a hard year but, while we cant change whats happening in the world, we can focus on creating a positive atmosphere. No more negative energy._16_Hard times are rubbish, but they make you what you are. Recognize that and know that if you can come through them and you will be more capable and mor
52、e confident. Its a lucky person indeed who manages to avoid upset as they go through life; whats important is how you deal with it.Count your blessingsFeeling sorry for yourself? It may sound normal, but its important to remind yourself of whats good about your life. Try writing a list of the things
53、 youre thankful for, or spend a few minutes every evening putting down three nice things that have happened to you that day._17_. Patted a dog in the park? Write it down. Laughed at a silly meme (表情包) on social media? Put that on the list too.Protect yourself from energy vampiresWe all know those wh
54、o suck the joy out of life and leave you feeling emotionally exhausted. They moan, blame others or just generally bring you down. _18_. Gently explain the effect that they have may bring them round, or simply make sure youre always positive yourself in order to reduce the bad effect of their negativ
55、ity._19_, or eventually cut ties with them entirely.Create joy in your life_20_. Make a coffee date with a friend; set aside an hour to play a board game with your family; or take a regular walk where you explore somewhere new in your locality.A. Focus on positivityB. Accept unfavorable situationsC.
56、 Remember to set down the three most significant onesD. Try to understand that they have probably got problemsE. It really doesnt matter if they are small and insignificantF. But ultimately you might need to limit the time you spend with themG. Inject positivity into your daily routine by making tim
57、e for activities that bring you pleasure【答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. F 20. G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个减少身边负能量的方法。【16题详解】本题为段落小标题，根据本段“Hard times are rubbish, but they make you what you are. Recognize that and know that if you can come through them and you will be more capable and more confident.(艰难的日子毫无价
58、值的，但正是它们造就了今天的你，认识到这一点，并知道如果你能战胜它们，你会更有能力，更有信心。)”可知，需接受生活中艰难的处境。由此可知，B. Accept unfavorable situations(接受不利的情况)切题。为本段的标题。故选 B。【17题详解】根据下文“Patted a dog in the park? Write it down. Laughed at a silly meme (表情包) on social media? Put that on the list too.(在公园里拍一只狗？把它写下来。在社交媒体上被一个愚蠢的表情包逗笑？把这个也写在单子上)”可知，记录
59、生活中的一些小事也是可以提醒自己生活是值得感激。由此可知，E. It really doesnt matter if they are small and insignificant(即使是微不足道的小事也没关系)切题。故选E。【18题详解】根据下文“Gently explain the effect that they have may bring them round, or simply make sure youre always positive yourself in order to reduce the bad effect of their negativity.(委婉地解释
60、他们对你的影响，或者确保你自己总是积极的，以减少他们消极的负面影响)”可知，遇到生活中那些满是负能量的人首先要理解，然后解释。由此可知，D. Try to understand that they have probably got problems(试着理解他们可能有问题)切题。故选D。【19题详解】根据上文“Gently explain the effect that they have may bring them round, or simply make sure youre always positive yourself in order to reduce the bad ef
61、fect of their negativity.(委婉地解释他们对你的影响，或者确保你自己总是积极的，以减少他们消极的负面影响)”和下文“or eventually cut ties with them entirely.(或者最终完全断绝与他们的联系)”可知，为了减少他们消极的负面影响，先限制时间，最后断开联系。由此可知，F. But ultimately you might need to limit the time you spend with them(但最终你可能需要限制和他们在一起的时间)切题。故选F。【20题详解】根据此段的小标题“Create joy in your lif
62、e(为你的生活创造快乐)”以及下文“Make a coffee date with a friend; set aside an hour to play a board game with your family; or take a regular walk where you explore somewhere new in your locality.”和朋友一起喝咖啡约会；留出一个小时和家人一起玩棋盘游戏；或者定期散步，探索当地的新地方。可知，要多参加那些使自己快乐的活动。由此可知，G. Inject positivity into your daily routine by mak
63、ing time for activities that bring you pleasure (为你的日常生活注入正能量，腾出时间参加能给你带来快乐的活动)切题。故选 G。第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节， 满分 45 分)第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题； 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 30 分)I was out for my usual morning run and found myself in the late-summer heat, thirsty. If only I had taken a_21_bottle. After I stopped under a bridge t
64、o shelter myself from the sun for a moment of_22_, I saw two young,_23_men standing next to their sleeping bags. One smiled and gently_24_his hand as if he were about to say hello, but he didnt say a word. He wasnt asking for_25_. I smiled and raised my hand, too.As I started back on my_26_, I thoug
65、ht about how much we all_27_to connect with other people. At that moment, this homeless man seemed to want to connect with someone else_28_he wanted food or money.We have all had_29_of feeling separate and lonely. I once felt lonely being in a relationship that_30_an emotional connection. Feeling se
66、parated doesnt have anything to do with being alone,_31_is about the human desire to feel_32_by being seen and valued by another person.We all_33_from connection. That homeless man affected my day. After meeting him, I felt more grateful and it made me_34_all that I have. He made me feel concerned f
67、or him. I had the choice to move toward_35_or connection. Separation is looking at the homeless person and focusing on how_36_he looks. Connection is understanding that he influenced my day by_37_to me. I can_38_times in my life when, like him, I was in a situation I had never expected. There have b
68、een times when I felt down, and times when I needed someone to_39_what he was doing and say hello to me.Pay attention today and notice whether you tend to move toward separation or toward connection. If your tendency is to spend time alone,_40_saying “yes” to invitations. Practice moving toward rath
69、er than away from people.21. A. wineB. waterC. glassD. metal22. A. peaceB. joyC. shadeD. breath23. A. handsomeB. homelessC. disabledD. tall24. A. tookB. droppedC. crossedD. raised25. A. anythingB. nothingC. everythingD. all26. A. wanderingB. walkingC. runningD. hiking27. A. needB. haveC. tryD. seek2
70、8. A. other thanB. less thanC. rather thanD. better than29. A. expectationsB. purposesC. experiencesD. worries30. A. lackedB. containedC. enjoyedD. valued31. A. orB. andC. soD. but32. A. amazedB. connectedC. amusedD. entertained33. A. benefitB. recoverC. sufferD. come34. A. loseB. questionC. recogni
71、zeD. appreciate35 A. ignoranceB. separationC. depressionD. desperation36. A. kindB. neatC. unhappyD. unclean37. A. reaching outB. giving inC. turningD. replying38. A. forget aboutB. keep up withC. reflect onD. return to39. A. continueB. accomplishC. handleD. stop40. A. keepB. practiceC. denyD. imagi
72、ne【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文讲述了作者在炎热的夏日早起晨跑时，在桥下遇到一位乐观的流浪汉，那位无家可归的人教会我们，不管世事如何变迁，善良的内心，阳光待人的生活态度不能变，一个简单的微笑，就能轻易地拉近人与人之间的距离。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. wine酒；B. water水；C. glass玻璃；D. metal金属。我像
73、往常一样，早起晨跑，结果发现自己被夏末热浪热得够呛，真希望当时带了一瓶水喝。故选B。22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. peace和平；B. joy快乐；C. shade阴凉；D. breath呼吸。根据I was out for my usual morning run and found myself in the late-summer heat得知，炎热的天气晨跑的“我”跑到一座桥下，为了在桥下的阴影处乘一会凉，故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. handsome帅气；B. homeless无家可归的；C. disabled残疾的；D. tall高的。根据their sle
74、eping bags和下文中的this homeless man得知，作者看见两个无家可归的男人站在睡袋旁。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. took带走；B. dropped掉下；C. crossed穿过；D. raised抬起。根据as if he were about to say hello以及下文的I smiled and raised my hand, too.得知，一个人微笑着轻轻举起手，好像在说“你好”，却一个字也没说。故选D。【25题详解】考查代词词义辨析。A. anything任何事；B. nothing没有事；C. everything一切事；D. all所有
75、的。他没有要求任何东西。“我”微笑着和他做了同样的动作。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. wandering闲逛；B. walking散步；C. running跑步；D. hiking 远足。根据句首的I was out for my usual morning run得知，这是说当作者开始继续跑步时。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. need需要；B. have拥有；C. try尝试；D. seek寻求。“我”意识到我们是多么渴望与别人建立关系。need to do表示需要做，故选A。【28题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。A. other than除了；B. less
76、than少于；C. rather than而不是；D. better than更好。根据this homeless man seemed to want to connect with someone else得知，在那一刻，比起他想要的食物或钱，这个无家可归的人似乎更想要人与人间的联系。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. expectations期望；B. purposes目标；C. experiences经历；D. worries担忧。根据I once felt lonely得知，作者认为我们都有过孤独的经历。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. lacked缺少；B.
77、contained包含；C. enjoyed享受；D. valued有价值。根据I once felt lonely得知，“我”曾在一段没有情感联系的关系中感受过孤独。故选A。【31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A. or否则；B. and并且；C. so因此；D. but但是。根据Feeling separated doesnt have anything to do with得知，孤独感的产生与是否孑然一身或是否与人在一起并没有任何关系但是它关乎的是人类对人际关系的渴望。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. amazed惊叹的；B. connected联系；C. amused搞笑的；
78、D. entertained娱乐。根据by being seen and valued by another person.得知，它关乎的是人类对人际关系的渴望，那种被人看见并珍视的感觉。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. benefit益处；B. recover恢复；C. suffer遭受；D. come 到来。根据I felt more grateful得知，我们都会从与人交流中受益。那位无家可归的人影响了我的一天。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. lose失去；B. question质问；C. recognize识别；D. appreciate感激。根据I felt
79、 more grateful得知，遇到他后，我感到更为感恩，感激我所拥有的一切。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. ignorance忽略；B. separation分离；C. depression沮丧；D. desperation绝望。我们总可以选择是拒人于千里之外还是接纳别人。故选B。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. kind好心的；B. neat干净的，整洁的；C. unhappy不高兴的；D. unclean不干净的。拒人于千里之外，就是看到无家可归的人时只注意到他看起来是多么凌乱。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A. reaching out伸出；B. g
80、iving in屈服；C. turning转弯；D. replying依赖。Connection is understanding that he influenced my day而接纳他，则是是承认他通过主动接触我而影响了我的一天。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A. forget about忘记；B. keep up with保持一致；C. reflect on反思；D. return to返回。故我能回想起自己生命中与他一样的时刻，像这样处于一个我从未预料到的情况之中：支离破碎、彷徨无助；选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. continue继续；B. accompl
81、ish完成；C. handle处理；D. stop停止。需要有人为我停下脚步，故选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. keep保持；B. practice练习；C. deny否认；D. imagine 想像。注意今天你是倾向于走向分隔还是连接。如果你是倾向于独处，你要练习对邀请说“是”。练习走向人群而不是远离人们。故选B。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第3小题要求判断出作者跑到桥下为什么。该题可根据上面中提到的“After I stopped under a bridge to shelter my
82、self from the sun for a moment of”得出结论。当时天气太炎热，由此可以推断作者为了乘凉，躲避炽热的太阳。14小题，上文提到作者在遇见和自己打招呼的流浪汉后，他开始更感激自己拥有的一切，下文提到作者更关心这个人，上下文联系可以得出结论：作者感激自己拥有的一切。第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题； 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Since their discovery about nine decades ago, the 3,000-year-old Sanxingdui ruins_41_(
83、recognize) as one of the most important ancient remains in the world. It is a cultural relic from the ancient Shu Kingdom. The name refers to the three earth mounds(土墩) at the site_42_discovery attracted international attention and rewrote the history of Chinese civilization.It took eight years_43_(
84、 rebuild ) the now 3.96-meter-tall bronze holy tree, which is on exhibition at the Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan Province, southwest China. Experts say that the tree should be even_44_( high) as its treetop is still missing. When it was completed, it brought more questions, not answers. No one has be
85、en able to know its purpose.It has a main body and base. It resembles_45_great tree, rising from the top of a three-sided mountain. At three levels on the trunk, three branches emerge, each bearing three fruits.Nine of these fruits point upward, each with a bird_46_(stand) on it. Experts believe it
86、reflects the ancient Shu peoples worship of the Sun God.This tree doesnt seem to belong to this world. It_47_(certain) doesnt represent the common understanding of nature evident in other bronzeware_48_(produce) in the State of Shu 3,000 years ago. Perhaps it had religious _49_(significant), serving
87、 as a link between the mortal world_50_heaven.【答案】41. have been recognize 42. whose 43. to rebuild 44. higher 45. a 46. standing 47. certainly 48. produced 49. significance 50. and【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三星堆遗址的考古发掘成果受到了世人的极大关注。【41题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：自从大约90年前被发现以来，有3000年历史的三星堆遗址一直被认为是世界上最重要的古代遗迹之一。根据前面的 s
88、ince“自从以来”，可知应用现在完成时。主语Sanxingdui ruins与recognize之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填 have been recognized。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：该名称指的是该遗址的三个土墩，它们的发现吸引了国际关注，并改写了中国文明史。discovery与前面的先行词 three earth mounds是从属关系，即 the discovery of the three earth mounds。故填whose。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：重建这棵3.96米高的青铜圣树花了8年时间，它目前在中国西南部四川省的三星堆博物馆展出。此处使
89、用了 it takes +time +to do句型。提示词是 rebuild，故填 to rebuild。【44题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：专家说，这棵树应该更高，因为它的树梢还没有找到。形容词前有even, much, still时，该形容词常用比较级形式。故填higher。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：它像一棵大树，矗立在一座三面山的顶端。名词tree 为可数名词，泛指，且great以辅音音素开头，应使用不定冠词a。故填a。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：其中九个果实向上，每一个都有一只鸟站在上面。该句子使用了with复合结构。宾语bird与stand之间为主动关系，所以现在分词
90、作宾语补足语。故填standing。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：这当然不能代表3000年前蜀国生产的其他青铜器对自然的普遍理解。修饰谓语用副词，certain的副词形式是certainly。故填certainly。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这当然不能代表3000年前蜀国生产的其他青铜器对自然的普遍理解。名词bronzeware与produce之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，produce的过去分词是 produced。故填produced。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：也许它有宗教意义，作为连接尘世和天堂的纽带。根据设空处前面的形容词 religious可知，用名词 si
91、gnificance。故填significance。【50题详解】考查连词。句意：也许它有宗教意义，作为连接尘世和天堂的纽带。该句子使用了 between. .and. . .在之间。故填and。第三部分 写作(共两节， 满分 35 分)第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题； 每小题 l 分， 满分 10 分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下
92、面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。As is often the case, when people are attending meetings, having meals or waiting for buses, you can always find it addicted to their phones, completely ignore others. This is really a common phenomenon in our life. The reason is because sma
93、rtphones nowadays can be used for people to play mobile games but keep in touch with friends through QQ and We Chat. However, too many exposure to phones is bad for people in term of health. Moreover, people who were engaged in phones fail to communicate well those around them.As far as Im concerned
94、, people should wise make use of their phones to help with their work and study.In addition to, they should care more about their family members and friends rather than smartphones.【答案】1.itthem2.ignoreignoring3.becausethat4.butand5.manymuch6.termterms7.wereare8.those前加with9.wisewisely10.删除addition后的
95、 to【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了当今社会人们过度使用手机的现象，呼吁人们合理使用手机，多关心家人和朋友。【详解】l .考查代词。句意：通常情况下，当你吃饭、等公交车或听课时，你总能发现人们沉迷于手机，完全无视他人。此处指代上文“people”应用代词them作宾语。故将 it 改为 them。2.考查非谓语动词。句意：通常情况下，当你吃饭、等公交车或听课时，你总能发现人们沉迷于手机，完全无视他人。分析句子结构可知ignore在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语 people 之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。故将 ignore 改为 ignoring。3.考查表语从句。句意
96、：原因是现在的智能手机可以用来玩手机游戏和与朋友保持联系。结合句意表示“原因是”可知句型为The reason is that.。故because改为that。4.考查连词。句意：原因是现在的智能手机可以用来玩手机游戏和与朋友保持联系。根据语境可知，“玩手机游戏”与“与朋友保持联系”是并列关系，应用连词and。故将 but 改为 and。5.考查形容词。句意：然而，过多地接触手机对人们的健康是有害的。exposure 是不可数名词，应用much修饰。故将 many 改为 much。6.考查固定搭配。句意：然而，过多地接触手机对人们的健康是有害的。in terms of为固定搭配，表示“就而言”
97、。故term改为terms。7.考查时态。句意：此外，沉迷于手机的人无法与周围的人很好地沟通。此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。故将 were 改为 are。8.考查介词。句意：此外，沉迷于手机的人无法与周围的人很好地沟通。结合句意表示“和某人交流”可知短语为communicate with sb.。故在 those 前加 with。9.考查副词。句意：就我而言，人们应该明智地利用手机来帮助他们的工作和学习。此处修饰动词短语 make use of，应用副词wisely，作状语。故将 wise 改为 wisely。10.考查固定短语。此外，他们应该更多地关心自己的家人和朋友，而不是智能手机
98、。此处表示“除此之外， 此外”应用 in addition；in addition to 是介词短语，后跟动名词作宾语，不能单独使用。故删除addition后的 to。第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)52. 假设你是学生李华， 得知美国外教 Peter 最近经常头痛， 西医(western medicine) 疗效不佳。请你给他写一封电子邮件， 要点如下：l 、推荐中医治疗(traditional Chinese medicine),2、简介中医的优点(如副作用小， 价格低等)，3、愿意帮助， 并期待他早日康复注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节 ， 以使行文连贯。Dear
99、 Peter,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter,I am sorry to learn that you have been suffering headaches, which prevents you from performing well in your work. Worse still, you havent got better after taking medicine. Therefore, I would like to recommend traditional Chinese medicine to you, hoping it is of gre
100、at help to you.From my perspective, Chinese medicine is superior to western medicine in a sense. First, it is typical of Chinese medicine to produce fewer side effects, which will do less harm to your health. In addition, compared with western medicine, Chinese medicine is less expensive, so you don
101、t need to worry about your budget. Most importantly, it is an unbelievable cure for headache, which will help you recover in a short time. All in all, I do believe the treatment appeals greatly to you.If there is anything you need me to do, dont hesitate to inform me. Hope you will recover soon.Your
102、s,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。美国外教Peter最近经常头痛， 西医疗效不佳，要求考生给写一封邮件，向他推荐中医疗法，介绍中医的优点并愿意提供帮助。【详解】词汇积累观点：viewperspective对.有害：be harmful todo harm to难以置信的：incredibleunbelievable犹豫：vacillatehesitate2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Worse still, you havent got better after taking medicine. Therefore, I would like to recommend tr
103、aditional Chinese medicine to you, hoping it is of great help to you.拓展句：Since you havent got better after taking medicine, I would like to recommend traditional Chinese medicine to you, hoping it is of great help to you.【点睛】高分句型1 I am sorry to learn that you have been suffering headaches, which prevents you from performing well in your work. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 Most importantly, it is an unbelievable cure for headache, which will help you recover in a short time. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
