1、Book 4 Unit 4 Body language.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1curious adj.好奇的be curious_about对好奇2defend vt.保卫；保护defend.against捍卫以(免受)3likely adj.可能的be likely_to很可能；有希望4in general总的来说；通常generally_speaking一般来说5ease n安逸；舒适；vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)at_ease自由自在6approach vt. & vi.靠近；走近；n.方法；途径draw near/be on the way/around the
2、corner (时刻)马上来临7subjective adj.主观的objective adj.客观的neutral adj.中立的.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1state vt.陈述statement n陈述2defend vt.保护；保卫defense n保卫3misunderstand vt.误解；误会misunderstanding n误解4face n脸facial adj.面部的.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1I was greeted(迎接) by a girl representing(代表) the association(社团) and he
3、r pleasant smile really put me at_ease(舒适)2In_general(通常), friends are_also_likely_to(也很可能) have misunderstandings(误会), but we dont use our fists(拳头) or turn_our_back_to(背对) each other.3When crossing the forest, I felt something approaching(靠近)I picked up a stick to defend(保护) myself.Luckily, it onl
4、y smelled curiously(好奇地) and then left.What a relief!4Sometimes，facial(面部的) expressions function(起作用) better than spoken(口语的) language.5Suddenly, a girl student dashed(猛冲) into the canteen(食堂) and hugged(拥抱) the mother and kissed her on the cheek(面颊).语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)Are you curious that adults neve
5、r misunderstand their statements by gestures？They know what their major greetings represent，for example，in the dormitory or canteen.课文原句背诵1The_first_person_to_arrive was Tony Garcia from Columbia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到的是来自哥伦比亚的Tony Garcia, 来自英国的朱丽叶史密斯紧随其后。2She stepped bac
6、k appearing surprised and put up her hands，as_if_in_defence.她向后退着，看上去很吃惊，举起双手好像在防御。3Not_all_cultures greet each other the same way，nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。.单项填空1The lecture, _at 700 pm last night, was f
7、ollowed by an observation of the moon with telescopes. (2012湖南，31)Astarting Bbeing startedCto start Dto be started答案A解析句意为：报告于昨晚七点开始，报告之后便是用望远镜观察月球。start在此用作不及物动词。lecture与start之间为主动关系，故选A。(考查单元语法)2Sarah pretended to be cheerful，_ nothing about the argument.(2011大纲全国，18)Asays BsaidCto say Dsaying答案D解
8、析句意为：萨拉假装很开心，对那次争论只字未提。Sarah和say之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处用现在分词形式。(考查单元语法)3Tsinghua University，_in 1911，is home to a great number of outstanding figures. (2011福建，23)Afound BfoundingCfounded Dto be founded答案C解析句意为：清华大学，建于1911年，是许多杰出人物的母校。found意指“建立，创立”，与主语Tsinghua University构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故排除表主动关系的B项founding，并且由时间状
9、语in 1911可知，found动作早已完成，可排除表将来动作的D项to be founded，故用过去分词founded表示被动和完成，C项正确。此题中过去分词短语founded in 1911作后置定语，相当于非限制性定语从句which was founded in 1911。(考查单元语法)4_the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height. (2010上海，35)AApproaching BApproachedCTo approach DTo be approached答案A解析本题考查非谓语动词。
10、考查现在分词作状语，表示正在进行或主动的动作。此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语，因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。(教材原句：Tony approached Julia，touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek！)5People have always been_about exactly how life on earth began.(2010天津，5)Acurious Bexcited Canxious Dcareful答案A解析句意为：人们对于地球上人类的起源问题一直充满好奇。be curious about对感到好奇，符合题意
11、。be excited about因而激动；be anxious about为而忧虑；be careful about当心。(教材原句：I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.).完形、阅读英译汉Burts Beess thenCEO, John Wolfgang, took a different approach.(2012江苏任务型阅读)Burts_Beess_那时的首席执行官John_Wolfgang采用了不同的方法。2As young as I was，that statem
12、ent kept ringing in my ears. (2011天津完形)尽管我当时那么年轻，那句话却一直萦绕在我耳边。When it was first staged in 1949，the play was greeted with enthusiastic reviews.(2011山东阅读A)1949年这部剧第一次搬上舞台便引起了热烈的响应。.书面表达汉译英第一幅图告诉我们要脚踏实地，小心不要被小小的成功冲昏了头脑。(represent)(2012上海书面表达)The first painting represents that we should remain grounded
13、and be cautious of being carried away with temporary success.2随着教师节的临近，今年我们班决定换一种方式举行一场晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。(approach) (2012陕西书面表达)As Teachers Day was approaching, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.历年高考热点：approach，curious，statement，greet，represent等的用法。20
14、14考点预测：represent，approach，major，defend，loseface，at ease，in general，turn ones back to等的用法。1双语释义v代表(symbolize)；表示；描绘(show)；声称(claim)学情诊断(1)完成句子He represented_himself_as_a_friend_to_the_workers,_but now we know the truth.他自称是工人们的朋友，但现在我们知道真相了。Ill represent_to_him_the_risk_he_is_running.我要向他指出他所面临的险境。He
15、 represented that he_had_fought_in_the_Huai_Hai_Campaign.他自称他参加过淮海战役。She represented her_little_brother_as_a_fool.她把她的弟弟描绘成一个傻瓜。Let me represent my_ideas_to_you_in_another_way.让我用另一种方式向你说明我的想法。(2)The thirteen stars on the American flag_the thirteen colonies that announced independence.Ashow BsignCre
16、present Dexplain答案C解析句意为：美国国旗上的十三颗星代表十三个宣布独立的州。represent代表，符合题意。归纳拓展represent sb./sth. as/to be.宣称某人为；把某事叙述为represent sth. to sb.向某人说明/传达某事representative adj.典型的，有代表性的；n.代表be representative of(be typical of)是的代表，是中典型的stand for代表；象征on behalf of sb.on sb.s behalf代表某人；为了某人；代替某人2双语释义vt. & vi.靠近，接近(draw
17、near)；走近；接洽；n.方法(means)；接近；通道；路径(path，road)；接洽；建议学情诊断 (1)用适当的介、副词填空Did she approach you about/on the matter?At the approach of_ the cinema，I stopped and waited for my friend.I like his approach to the problem.(2)At the meeting they discussed three different_to the study of mathematics.Aapproaches Bm
18、eansCmethods Dways答案A解析句意为：在会议上他们讨论了三种不同的数学学习方法。approach后常与to连用；means构成by means of短语；method构成with the method of短语；way常构成in a/this/that way短语。归纳拓展approach sb. on/about sth.与某人接洽、商量某事at the approach of在快到的时候make an approach to向提出建议approach to. 的方法；接近approachable adj.可接近的；能达到的；和蔼可亲的思考你知道表示“的方法”的搭配有哪些？i
19、n_this/that_way用这种/那种方法；the_way_to_do/of_doing_sth.做某事的方法；with_a_method用一种方法；the_method_of_doing_sth.做某事的方法；by_means_of通过方法；the_means_of_doing_sth.做某事的方法。易混辨析method，way，approach，meansmethod表示一套科学的、系统的方法，而且强调效率和准确性。其前常与介词with搭配。way指单一技巧或整套操作过程。普通用语，其前常与介词in搭配。approach是学习或研究问题的方法，其后常与to搭配。means手段，方法，工
20、具。其前常与介词by搭配。一言辨异用method，way，approach，means填空If he changes his (1)way of thinking, his teaching (2)method will present a new (3)approach to foreign language teaching and by this (4)means the students will make great progress.写作句组满分作文之佳句背诵aWe make good use of it only when we have an appropriate appro
21、ach to the Internet.bOn seeing him approach, I immediately turned my face to a shop.3双语释义adj.较大的(large)；主要的(important)；n.少校；专业；主修科目(the main subject or course)；v.主修，专攻(study.as your main subject)学情诊断(1)句型转换 When in university，he majored in English.When in university，his major was English.(2)This tre
22、atment is not available in_of hospitals.Amost BmajorityCthe most Dthe majority答案D解析句意为：大多数医院不采用这种治疗方法。the majority of hospitals most of the hospitals。归纳拓展major in主修in a/the majority占大多数have a majority over sb.战胜某人by/with a majority of以大多数赢得易错提示(1)major没有比较级和最高级形式。(2)the majority作主语时，谓语动词可用单数也可用复数。图解
23、助记4双语释义vt.防御；保护，保卫(protect)；辩解；辩白；(为)辩护(to say or write in support of)学情诊断(1)用defend的适当形式填空We should defend our country against enemies.Humour is a more effective defence than violence.The newspaper defended her against the accusations(控告)(2)Put on a pair of glasses and it will_you from the sun.Adef
24、end BpromiseCguard Dprotect答案D解析句意为：戴上一副眼镜，它会保护你的眼睛不受太阳的照射。protect指采取预防措施“保护”，符合语境。defend强调抵抗，防御；promise答应，许诺；guard警卫，保卫，强调警惕性。归纳拓展defend.from/against.保护免受伤害；保卫defend oneself自卫；为自己辩解defence n.防御；保卫；防护；辩护in defence of保卫；为辩护易混辨析defend，guard，protectdefend，guard，protect都含有“保护”之意。defend指“保卫，防御”，应用范围很广，对象
25、可以是具体的，也可以是抽象的。guard指“保卫，守卫”，指注意观察、戒备，以免出现可能的攻击或伤害。protect指“保护”，以免遭受危险或伤害等。活学活用用defend，guard，protect的适当形式填空(1)The dog was guarding its owners luggage.(2)Each company is fighting to protect its own commercial interests.(3)Troops have been sent to defend the borders.5双语释义丢脸(be less respected or look s
26、tupid)学情诊断(1)用适当的介、副词填空She showed great courage in the face of danger.That was the first time Id ever come face to face with Chairman Mao.You shouldnt have said that to her face.It looks, on the face of it，like a minor change in the regulations.(2)In order not to _，he spent the whole night preparing
27、 for the speech of the next day.Alose courage Blose heartClose face Dlose voice答案C归纳拓展save face保全面子face to face (with sb./sth.)面对面地in the face of面对(问题、困难或危险等)to ones face当着某人的面on the face of it从表面上看；乍看起来be faced with面临、面对(难题)6双语释义舒适；快活；自由自在(relaxed；not nervous or embarrassed)学情诊断(1)用适当的介、副词填空I never
28、 feel completely at with him.Im sure I can pass the exam with ease.A smile is a sign that you are happy，which helps put people at ease.(2)He sat back on the chair，listening to the MP5 and_.Alooking at ease Blooked at easeCbeing looked at ease Dto look at ease答案A解析looking at ease看起来很自在，与listening to
29、the MP5并列，在句中作状语，所以用现在分词。归纳拓展with ease容易地；无困难地put sb.at (sb.s) ease使舒适；使自在7双语释义总的来说；通常；一般(大体)来说(as a whole；usually)学情诊断(1)同义词语替换In_general，German cars are very reliable and breakdowns are rare.Generally_speakingJonathan says he generally gets in to work by 800.usually(2)_，about 10% of the candidates
30、 are eventually offered positions.AIn a word BIn generalCIn time DIn total答案B解析句意为：一般来说，大约10%的求职者最终得到了职位。in general一般来说；通常，符合句意。in a word总之；in time及时；in total总计，合计。归纳拓展generally一般地；大体上；普遍地；通常generally speaking一般来说,in short/brief/sum简而言之，总之on the whole总的来说in conclusion总而言之all in all总的来说8双语释义背对；背弃(rej
31、ect)学情诊断(1)完成句子He went over to say hello to her，but she turned_her_back_to him.他走过去向她问候，但是她不理睬他。I take_back_what_I_just_said.我收回刚说的话。(2)You can borrow my car if you promise to _ it _ tomorrow.Aturn；back Bbring；backCget；back Dreturn；back答案B解析句意为：如果你答应明天归还，你能借我的车。bring.back归还。归纳拓展turn back往回走；折回get ba
32、ck恢复；取回fight back还击；还手take back收回bring back归还look back回头看1. However，people from places like Spain， Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.然而来自西班牙、意大利或者南美国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且更可能接触对方。学情诊断(1)完成句子The harder you work，the_more_likely you are to succeed.你工
33、作越努力，你就越可能成功。It_is_likely_that he will drop out of school.很有可能他会中途退学。(2)Who is_to go traveling with us?Apossible BlikelyCmaybe Dperhaps答案B解析likely 可以用人作主语，且符合句意。归纳拓展(1)英语中表示“非常可能”，可用probable，possible或likely。likely既是形容词也是副词。(2)probable只能用在It is probable that.的句型中， 而不能说Sb. be probable to do sth.； like
34、ly既可用在It is likely that.，也可用在Sb. be likely to do sth.的句型中。(3)possible的可能性小于probable。possible同样也只能用于It is possible(for sb.) to do sth.的句型中。写作句组满分作文之佳句背诵aIts probable that our own way to do things is the better one.(2009北京)bTo make matters even worse，it might also have a bad influence on our health.(2
35、009江苏)cStudents should listen more to their classmates，thus they will help and learn from each other，and a friendship is likely to be formed.2她向后退着，看上去很吃惊，举起双手好像在防御。学情诊断(1)He cleared his throat，as_if_to_speak.他清了清嗓子，好像要说话。(2)单项填空He has just arrived, but he talks as if he_all about that.Aknow BknowsC
36、known Dknew答案D解析此处as if引导的方式状语从句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，故用一般过去时。The man opened his eyes and moved his lips as if_that he had something to tell the doctor.Asaying Bhaving saidCto say Dto have said答案C解析as if后省略掉了he was。 归纳拓展(1)as if可引导状语从句也可用在look， seem 等系动词后引导表语从句。(2)as if 还可用于省略句中。如果as if 引导的从句是“主语系动词”结构，可省略
37、主语和系动词，这样as if 后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词。 (3)as if 从句用陈述语气的情况。 当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时。 (4)as if 从句用虚拟语气的情况。 当说话者认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时。3学情诊断用ing形式改写下列句子(1)The man who is speaking to the teacher is his father.The man speaking_to the teacher is his father.(2)In the years that followed，he
38、 worked even harder.In the following years，he worked even harder.(3)While he was waiting for the bus，he read a copy of China Daily.While_waiting_for_the_bus，he read a copy of China Daily.(4)Her mother died in 1990，and left her with her younger brother.Her mother died in 1990，leaving_her with her you
39、nger brother.(5)If you use your head，you will find a way.Using_your_head，you will find a way.根据英文释义写出下列单词1dash：to run or travel somewhere in a great hurry2association：group of people organized for a special purpose3cheek：either side of the face below the eye4flight：the act of flying，especially sched
40、uled on a plane5hug：to put your arms around sb. and hold them tightly.语境填词1The protesters represented only a small section of public opinion.2You have a right to defend yourself if you are being attacked.3The College Entrance Examinations are approaching.Lets be ready for it.4Nurses do all they can
41、to make patients feel at ease.5I couldnt ring you because the phone wasnt functioning.词义猜测或句意理解题用本单元词汇或句式替换划线部分1I was crossing the street when I saw a truck coming_closer with great speed.approaching2Dark clouds are gathering.It may rain soon.is_likely_to3He put his hands over his head to_protect_hi
42、s_head.in_defence4While she_was_cleaning her room, she received an unexpected call.cleaning5I went up to say_“hello”_to him, but he ignored me.greet.微写作(19)写作素材1一般说来，不同文化的人们有着不同的打招呼的方式。2有的拥抱，有的握手。3有时有可能引起误会。4当我们身处异国，我们要记得我们代表着自己的国家，不要给国家丢脸。5在国内时，要尽可能让异国他乡的人感觉舒适。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。连句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英
43、语短文)In general, people from different cultures have different ways to greet each other.Some hug and some shake hands.They are likely to have misunderstanding.So when abroad, we should know we are representing our country and try not to lose face；while at home, we should try to put foreigners at ease
44、.微语法(19)非谓语动词作宾语(课外拓展一个单元突破一个语法点)1China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from _in the South China Sea. (2012福建，28)Aattacking Bhaving attackedCbeing attacked Dhaving been attacked答案C解析根据题干中出现的“prevent Chinese fishing boats from_”可知此处考查pr
45、event sb./sth. from doing sth.结构。根据句意可判断渔船应该是“被攻击”，故应选择动名词的被动形式，从而排除表示主动形式的A、B两项；D项having been attacked为动名词的完成被动式，表示动作已完成，而题干句意并未表明渔船已经受到了攻击，故排除D项。正确答案为C项。2Weve had a good start，but next，more work needs _ to achieve the final success. (2012湖南，21)Abeing done BdoCto be done Dto do答案C解析句意为：我们已经有一个好的开始，
46、但是下一步更多的工作需要去做以取得最后的成功。need作实义动词后接动词作宾语有两种结构： need doing意为“需要被做”，可以用 need to be done转换。3If he takes on this work，he will have no choice but _ an even greater challenge. (2012陕西，22)Ameets Bmeeting Cmeet Dto meet答案D解析考查非谓语动词。所填词与前文构成固定句型have no choice but to do sth.，故选D项。4Is there any possibility of t
47、he film_in the festival?Not in the least，because the audience generally think little of it.Atrying out Btried outCto try out Dbeing tried out答案D解析考查非谓语动词。此处为动名词的复合结构作介词of的宾语。又根据句意可知，介词of后的名词the film为try out的逻辑主语，且它们之间为动宾关系，故应用动名词的被动式。5Id like _ the games with you but I had extra work to do.Ato enjoy Bto be enjoyedCto have enjoyed Dto have been enjoyed答案C 解析考查非谓语动词的用法。表示“本想去做却没做”，用would like to have done。句意为：我原来打算和你一块去看比赛的，但是我得加班。
