1、甘肃省岷县第二中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）满分：120分 时间：100分钟第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Canyoning (蹦谷运动)The sports of canyoning explore the high-energy environment where water meets rock on the coast. Protected by wet
2、suits and helmets (头盔), people jump from cliffs (悬崖) and waterfalls and discover caves that would not normally be arrived at.It was first done in the U.K. by TYF Adventure (01437 721611, ) and several thousand people jump from the cliffs near St Davids each year. A half day canyoning trip costs 50 (
3、30 for children under 16).Diving (潜水)Diving is not popular with British people. The difficulties of wild waters are greater because the water is colder and not clear enough, but the coasts of Cornwall, Wales and Scotland have some of the best diving in the world.The British Sub Aqua Club (0870 112 9
4、133, ) and the Professional Association of Diving Instructors (01580 819688, ) run courses teaching the important skills.Surfing (冲浪)The best surfing places in the UK are on the southwest coast where it is warmer, especially in Cornwall. The best time of year to surf in the UK is late summer and aut
5、umn when water temperatures are warmer.The British Surfing Association (01479 861256, www.britsurf.co.uk) has a list of famous surf schools around the country.Rock climbingThe most popular natural rocks in Britain include the Peak District, the Lake District, while large areas of Scotland are a clim
6、bers ideal place. Climbing courses and climbing walls can be found on the website of the British Mountaineering Council (0870 010 4878, www.thebmc.co.uk) which offers a series of short films that take the new climber through a step-by-step guide to visiting a climbing wall for the first time.1. If a
7、 couple with their child of 15 join in Canyoning for a day, they will pay _.A. 130B. 160C. 260D. 3202. To go surfing, you may phone _.A. 01479 861256B. 0870 010 4878C. 01437 721611D. 0870 112 91333. Which of the following is NOT well accepted by British people?A. Canyoning.B. Diving.C. Surfing.D. Ro
8、ck climbing.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种运动项目，以及相应的组织机构的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“A half day canyoning trip costs 50 (30 for children under 16)”（半天峡谷漂流旅行成本50(30为16岁以下儿童)）可知半天的旅行一个人是50英镑，16岁以下的孩子30英镑，所以两个成人加一个15岁的孩子一天所需要的费用是（50+50+30）*2=260。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The British Surfing Associat
9、ion (01479 861256, www.britsurf.co.uk) has a list of famous surf schools around the country.”（英国冲浪协会(01479 861256,www.britsurf.co.uk)有一份全国著名冲浪学校的名单）可知想要去冲浪，你可能会拨打电话01479 861256。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Diving is not popular with British people. The difficulties of wild waters are greater because the
10、 water is colder and not clear enough”（英国人不喜欢潜水。野生水域的困难更大，因为水更冷，不够清澈）可知潜水不受英国人的欢迎。故选B项。 B阅读理解On New Years Eve, people in Italy throw out all the old things. So there are chairs, beds, clothes and plates in the trees. In Spain, the New Year comes in more quietly. In the evening people come together t
11、o the streets. Each holds a bag of grapes. When twelve oclock comes, people start eating the grapes. In Japan, people eat noodles on New Years Eve. This food is said to bring long life. Early the next morning, some families climb Mount Fuji(富士山). There they watch the first sunrise(日出) of the New Yea
12、r.4. This story is about New Years Eve in_.A. ItalyB. SpainC. JapanD. All of the above5. People in Spain welcome New Year by _after twelve.A. eating grapesB. eating noodlesC. throwing the old thingsD. watching the sunrise.6. People in both Spain and Japan _ to bring in the New Year.A. throw things a
13、wayB. get togetherC. eat some foodD. climb a mountain7. Japanese climb Mount Fuji to _.A. look at the starsB. look for New Years wishesC. see the sun coming upD. have a rest8. The people in _ hope to get long life from their New Years food.A. JapanB. ChinaC. SpainD. Italy【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. A
14、【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了意大利、西班牙和日本三个国家的人是怎样迎接新年的。意大利人把旧物品扔掉，西班牙人吃葡萄，日本人吃面条、爬富士山。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“people in Italy .In Spain. In Japan, .”可知，文章介绍了意大利、西班牙、日本的人们是怎样迎接新年的，故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Each holds a bag of grapes. When twelve oclock comes, people start eating the grapes.”（每个人都拿着一袋葡萄。当新年的钟声敲响时，人们开始吃葡萄）可知，西班牙人用
15、吃葡萄的形式来迎接新年，故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据根据“Each holds a bag of grapes. When twelve oclock comes, people start eating the grapes.”（每个人都拿着一袋葡萄。当新年的钟声敲响时，人们开始吃葡萄）和“ In Japan, people eat noodles on New Years Eve.”（日本人在除夕之夜吃面条）可知，西班牙人和日本人都是吃东西迎接新年，故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一句“There they watch the first sunrise(日出) of th
16、e New Year.”（他们在富士山观赏新年的第一个日出）可知，日本人爬富士山是为了观赏新年的日出，故选C。8题详解】细节理解题。根据“In Japan, people eat noodles on New Years Eve. This food is said to bring long life.”（日本人在除夕之夜吃面条。据说这种食物可以带来长寿）可知，日本人希望从新年食物中获得长寿，故选A。 C阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。At the beginning of the century there was a big farm cal
17、led Hollywood Ranch. It was near Los Angeles in California. A few years later Hollywood was one of the famous places in the world. From the 1910s to the 1950s Hollywood was the film center of the world. Every family knew the names of its film starsCharlie Chaplin，Greta Garbo，Bergman and hundreds mor
18、e.The reason why people went to Hollywood to make films was the sun. At first people made films in New York on the east coast of the United States. But then they heard about Los Angeles where there are 350 days of sun every year. As they made all the films by sunlight，the west coast was a much bette
19、r place to work. Also near Hollywood you can find mountains and sea and desert. They did not have to travel far to make any kind of film.When TV became popular，Hollywood started making films for television. Then in 1970s they discovered people still went to the cinema to see big expensive films. Aft
20、er twenty years they are still making films in Hollywood and people watch them all over the world.9. Hollywood used to be a _.A. cinemaB. big farmC. parkD. market10. In the 1910s Hollywood became a _.A. famous theaterB. good place to have holidaysC. film centerD. home for stars11. Who was not mentio
21、ned as a film star in the passage?A. Charlie Chaplin.B. Marilyn Monroe.C. Ingrid Bergman.D. Greta Garbo.12. People went to Hollywood to make films because _.A. it was a beautiful placeB. you can find many film starsC. there was a lot of sunlight thereD. it was a famous place【答案】9. B 10. C 11. B 12.
22、C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍Hollywood这个世界电影制片中心。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“At the beginning of the century there was a big farm called Hollywood Ranch.”（在本世纪初，有一个名叫Hollywood Ranch的大农场）可知，Hollywood这个地方以前是一个大农场。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“From the 1910s to the 1950s Hollywood was the film center ofthe world.”（从20世纪初到50年代，好莱
23、坞是世界电影制作中心）可知，在20世纪初Hollywood成为了世界电影制片中心。故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Every family knew the names of its film starsCharlie Chaplin，Greta Garbo，Bergman and hundreds more.”（每个家庭都知道自家电影明星的名字查理.卓别林，葛丽塔.嘉宝，伯格曼等）可知，本文提到了Charlie Chaplin，Greta Garbo和Bergman这三个电影明星。而B项“Marilyn Monroe”没有提及。故选B。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“
24、The reason why people went to Hollywood to make films was the sun.”可知，过去人们到Hollywood拍电影的原因是那里一年四季大多数时间里有充足的阳光。故选C。DSome people think that they will get ill if they use their brains (大脑) too much. It is not true. Through many studies, scientists show us that the more you use your brains, the better i
25、t will be, and the cleverer you will become.Of course, if you want to keep your mind clear and active, you must take a proper rest and study properly. To the teenagers, using their brains in the morning is good for their health.There are many ways to rest. One is a peaceful rest. Sleep is a peaceful
26、 rest. Another is an active rest. For example, take a walk outdoors, do more exercise every day. To change the way of the brains activities is also a good way to rest.In everyday life, to eat some eggs, meat, fresh vegetables and fruit is also good for the brains.Wish you a wise man and a happy life
27、.13. According to the writer of the passage, our brains should be used _.A. hardlyB. more oftenC. seldomD. at times14. Which of the following sentences is not true?A. Sleep is a kind of a good rest.B. There are different activities for a good rest.C. Going out for a rest is an active rest.D. Doing m
28、orning exercises is a peaceful rest.15. Which of the following can be used as the best title for the passage?A. How to restB. How to use your brainsC. How to become a clever manD. Keep your mind clear.【答案】13. B 14. D 15. B【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何让大脑保持情绪积极的状态。【13题详解】细节理解题。通过文章第一段第三句“Through many studies, s
29、cientists show us that the more you use your brains, the better it will be, and the cleverer you will become.(通过许多研究表明，科学家们告诉我们，你使用大脑的次数越多，它就会变得越好，你就会变得越聪明)”可知，我们的大脑应该使用的更频繁。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Another is an active rest. For example, take a walk outdoors, do more exercise every day.(另一种方式是积极锻炼。
30、例如，在户外散步，每天做更多的运动)”可知，做早操是积极的锻炼，D选项表述错误。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通过阅读全文可知，本篇文章主要谈的是该如何恰当的使用大脑。所以文章标题应该是“如何使用大脑”。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分， 满分10分）根据短文内容，从下面方框的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。（每空一句，每小题1分）A: Hello, Linda! You won first prize in the English spe
31、ech competition! Congratulations!B: Thank you!A: How did you make it?B: _16_I also asked my teachers and foreign friends for help.A: How did you feel when you won the prize?B: _17_At first I could hardly believe I was the winner.A: During the three months, have you ever thought about giving it up?B:
32、 Never. _18_A: You really did a good job. I believe you can make further improvement.B: I hope so. _19_I will keep on practicing it.A: Well, my English is very poor. Can you give me some suggestions?B: Sure. You can try listening to English songs and watching English movies. _20_A: OK. Ill try doing
33、 these. Thank you.A. Its very kind of you.B. I think hard work will pay off one day.C. I got surprised and couldnt help crying.D. I want to be an English teacher in the future.E. I practiced the speech every day for three months.F. I am becoming more and more interested in English now.G. Its also a
34、good idea to read English newspapers and magazines.【答案】16. E 17. C 18. B 19. F 20. G【解析】这是一篇对话。Linda论述了获得英语比赛一等奖的感受，努力过程和提出了一些学习英语的建议。【16题详解】根据后文I also asked my teachers and foreign friends for help.（我也向我的老师和外国朋友寻求帮助。）可知是在论述自己获奖之前所采取的行动和方法。故E选项“三个月来，我每天都练习演讲。”符合语境。故选E。【17题详解】根据上文How did you feel whe
35、n you won the prize?（你得奖时感觉如何?）可知是在询问获奖时的感受，故C选项“我吃了一惊，禁不住哭了起来。”符合语境。故选C。【18题详解】根据上文During the three months, have you ever thought about giving it up?（在这三个月里，你想过放弃吗?）以及回答Never（从未）可知Linda从未想过放弃，故B选项“我认为努力工作总有一天会有回报的。”符合语境。故选B。【19题详解】根据上文I believe you can make further improvement.（我相信你能取得进一步提高。）以及下文I
36、will keep on practicing it.（我会继续练习的。）可知本空是描述对英语学习的态度“我现在对英语越来越感兴趣了。”故选F。20题详解】根据上文You can try listening to English songs and watching English movies.（你可以试着听英文歌曲和看英文电影。）可知是在对学习英语提出建议，故G选项“阅读英文报纸和杂志也是一个好主意。”代入符合语境。故选G。第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可
37、以填入空白处的最佳选项。完型填空A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew. One day, his friend_21_him a young apple tree and told him to take it home and_22_it.Seeing the gift, the farmer was very_23_, and he thought he would also have a lot of wonderful apples, but when he got home
38、, he felt_24_. He didnt know_25_to plant it. He thought over and over and_26_every place he could think of._27_he decided to plant the tree in his woods. There were many high trees with thick leaves in the woods. With those trees around no one else could_28_the young apple tree. He even felt proud o
39、f himself for finding so_29_a place for the apple tree. Every day he went to take care of the tree,_30_it. To his surprise and_31_, the apple tree didnt grow as he_32_. It died without sunlight and good soil.Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a_33_place. “Whats the
40、 difference?” the farmer said angrily. “If I had planted the tree near the_34_, passers-by (行人)would have stolen the fruit. If I had planted the tree in one of my fields, my neighbors would have come at night and_35_some of the apples! If I had planted it near my house, my own children would have ta
41、ken the_36_. No matter where I plant the tree, I cant have_37_to enjoy the apples. So there is no difference where I planted it.”“Yes,” said the friend. “But_38_someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed(抢夺) everyone of the fruit, but also have_39_a good apple tree! You dont
42、know the true meaning of share!”We should learn to_40_in our life. The more you want to own something all by yourself, the less you get at last.21. A. lentB. gaveC. soldD. bought22. A. studyB. keepC. plantD. develop23. A. tiredB. sadC. angryD. happy24. A. interestedB. worriedC. boredD. tired25 A. wh
43、ereB. howC. whenD. whether26. A. practicedB. reachedC. visitedD. considered27. A. FinallyB. GenerallyC. SuddenlyD. Recently28. A. likeB. seeC. moveD. hurt29. A. beautifulB. secretC. terribleD. large30. A. wateringB. watchingC. correctingD. making31. A. pleasureB. excitementC. disappointmentD. disagr
44、eement32. A. knewB. saidC. expectedD. heard33. A. poorB. great；C. suitable；D. comfortable34. A. park；B. river；C. hillD. road35. A. borrowedB. stolenC. chosenD. collected36. A. leavesB. flowersC. fruitD. tree37. A. rights；B. time；C. chances；D. interest38. A. as a matter of fact；B. in fact；C. first of
45、 all；D. at least39. A. destroyed；B. thrown；C. pulled；D. won40. A. wait；B. share；C. gain；D. enjoy【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B【解析】【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文章。通过苹果树的故事告诉我们在人生中要学会与人分享，只有与人分享我们才能得到真正的幸福和快乐。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意
46、：朋友给了她一棵苹果树并让他回家种起来。A. lent借出；B. gave给；C. sold卖；D. bought买。根据“told him to take it home”可知，朋友给了她一棵苹果树，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：朋友给了她一棵苹果树并让他回家种起来。Astudy研究； Bkeep保持；Cplant种植；Ddevelop发展。根据“he grew.”可知，朋友给了她一棵苹果树并让他回家种起来，故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：朋友给了他这棵苹果树让他很开心。Atired疲劳的；Bsad伤心的； Cangry生气的； Dhappy开心的。根据后文h
47、e thought he would also have a lot of wonderful apples,可知朋友给了他这棵苹果树让他很开心。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到家时，他有些担忧。Ainterested感兴趣的；Bworried担忧的； Cbored厌烦的；Dtired疲惫的。根据后文“ He didnt know5to plant it.”可知他有疑惑，对某事担忧，故选B。【25题详解】考查疑问词辨析。句意：他不知道该把苹果树种在哪里。Awhere哪里；Bhow怎样；Cwhen什么时候； Dwhether是否。他不知道该把苹果树种在哪里，本句为 where
48、to do 作宾语。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他考虑了所有可以种植苹果树的地方。Apracticed训练； Btried尝试；Cvisited参观；Dconsidered考虑。根据后文“think of（想到，考虑到）”同义词为considere，指他考虑了所有可以种植苹果树的地方，故选D。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后他决定把苹果树种在树林里。AFinally最终；BGenerally一般，通常；CSuddenly突然；DRecently最近。根据“he decided to plant the tree in his woods.”可知，最后他决定把苹果树种
49、在树林里。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有高高的树围着，所以没有人能看到这颗苹果树。Alike喜欢；Bsee看见；Cmove移动；Dhurt伤害。根据文中“With those trees around”可判断有高高的树围着，所以没有人能看到这颗苹果树，故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他为自己能找到这样秘密的地方而自豪。 Abeautiful美丽的；Bsecret秘密的；Cunusual不同寻常的；Dfaraway遥远的。根据上文“With those trees around no one else could8the young apple tree”可知，
50、他为自己能找到这样秘密的地方而自豪，故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在照顾苹果树，为它浇水。Awatering浇水；Bwatching注视；Ccorrecting纠正； Dappreciating欣赏。根据后文“take care of”可知他在照顾苹果树，为它浇水，符合实际，故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：使他惊讶的是，苹果树没有像他预料的那样长大。Apleasure开心，愉悦；Bexcitement兴奋；Cdisappointment 失望；Dsatisfaction满足，满意。根据后文“the apple tree didnt grow”以及上文作者对苹果树
51、的美好期望，可知作者受到了打击感到很失望，故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：使他惊讶的是，苹果树没有像他预料的那样长大。Aknown知道； Bsaid说；Cexpected预料； Dheard听见。根据前文“he thought he would also have a lot of wonderful apples”可制作者对苹果树抱有很大的幻想，苹果树却没有像他预料的那样结出果子，故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：朋友问农民为什么把苹果树栽在这么贫瘠的土地上。Apoor贫瘠的； Bgreat伟大的；Csuitable适合的；Dcomfortable舒服的。根据前文
52、“It died without sunlight and good soil.”可知苹果树生长的地方缺少阳光和营养，很贫瘠，所以选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果把苹果树栽在路边，过路人会偷果实的。Apark公园；Briver河流小溪； Chill瀑布； Droad道路。根据下文“passers-by”可知他是想把树种在路边，故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他担心邻居会在晚上过来把苹果偷走。Aborrowed借入；Bstolen偷；Cchosen选择； Dcollected收集。根据“have stolen the fruit. ”可知，他担心邻居会在晚上过来把苹
53、果偷走，符合句意，故选B。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果把苹果树栽在家附近，我的孩子会拿走果实。Aleaves树叶；Bflowers花；Cfruit水果；Dtree树木。这里指苹果树结出来的果子，也就是苹果，苹果属于水果，故选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。 句意：无论我把它种在哪里，我都没有机会享受苹果。Arights权利； Btime时间；Cchances机会；Dinterest兴趣。根据上文可知，苹果树种在哪里，他都怕被偷。所以无论他把它种在哪里，都没有机会享受苹果，故选C。【38题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：但是至少有人可以享受到苹果的果实啊。Aas a matt
54、er of fact事实上； Bin fac t事实上；Cfirst of all首先；Dat least至少。只要平归属种在其它地方，至少有人可以享受到苹果果实啊，故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在你不仅剥夺了别人的权利还毁掉了这棵树。Adestroyed毁掉；Bthrown扔掉；Cpulled拉；Dwon赢得。根据上文“It died without sunlight and good soil.”可知，现在他不仅剥夺了别人的权利还毁掉了这棵树，故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在生活中我们要学会分享。Await等待；Bshare分享；Cgain获得；Denjo
55、y享受。本文讨论的就是人要学会分享，所以在生活中我们要学会分享。故选B。【点睛】第II卷（非选择题，共50分）第二节 语法填空部分（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。As is _41_ (know) to all, the Olympic Games are the most important events in the world. They were first held in ancient Greece _42_ 776 BC. And the events were named after the cit
56、y Olympia. Slaves and women could not be allowed to take part in the ancient Olympics, and the _43_ (athlete) were all from the same country.In 1896, _44_ first modern Olympics opened in Athens, the capital city of Greece. From then on, the Olympic Games _45_ (take) place every four years. Athletes
57、from the whole world can take part in the _46_ (importance) events, whether they are men or women. The five rings on the Olympic Flag stand _47_ five continents and the union of the whole world.China didnt become a member of the modern Olympics until the 1950s. And in 1984, Xu Haifeng became the fir
58、st Chinese that won an Olympic gold medal in shooting. With the _48_ (develop) of China, Beijing finally succeeded in _49_ (hold) the 2008 Olympics, during which the five Fuwa mascots _50_ (deep) impressed the whole world.【答案】41. known 42. in 43. athletes 44. the 45. take 46. important 47. for 48. d
59、evelopment 49. holding 50. deeply【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了奥运会的起源以及中国参加奥运会后取得的成就。【41题详解】考查固定短语。句意：众所周知，奥运会是世界上最重要的事件。as is known to all为固定表达，意为“众所周知”。故填known。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：公元前776年在古希腊首次举行。表示“在年”应用介词in。故填in。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：古代奥运会不允许奴隶和妇女参加，而且运动员都来自同一个国家。and之后的分句缺少主语，athlete意为“运动员“，是可数名词，谓语动词是were，主语需用名词的复数形式
60、。故填athletes。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：1896年，第一届现代奥运会在希腊首都雅典开幕。序数词作定语修饰名词Olympics，前面需要加定冠词the。故填the。【45题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：从那时起，奥林匹克运动会每四年举行一次。根据时间状语every four days可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语为the Olympic Games，谓语动词使用复数形式。故填take。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：来自全世界的运动员可以参加重要的事件，无论他们是男人还是女人。空处修饰名词events，需填形容词作定语。故填important。【47题详解】考查固定短语。句意
61、：奥林匹克旗上的五环代表五大洲和全世界的团结。stand for为固定短语，意为“代表”。故填for。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：随着中国的发展，北京终于成功举办了2008年奥运会，在此期间，五个福娃吉祥物给全世界留下了深刻的印象。定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词。故填development。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着中国的发展，北京终于成功举办了2008年奥运会，在此期间，五个福娃吉祥物给全世界留下了深刻的印象。succeed in doing sth.为固定短语，意为“成功做某事”，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填holding。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：随着中国的发展，北
62、京终于成功举办了2008年奥运会，在此期间，五个福娃吉祥物给全世界留下了深刻的印象。此处用副词修饰动词impressed。故填deeply。第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从
63、第11处起)不计分。I tried a new lifestyle. I gave up the Internet, but even didnt watch TV. I thought I would feel very boring. However, I had very different day. I wrote two article that morning. In the past, I always want to write one, but I didnt have time. While I was separated from the Net and TV, I co
64、uld devote me to writing. I once read an article, that said that every morning a writer spent two hours write without the Net. At that time, I thought of she was too strict. After I tried the method myself, I found it real worthwhile.【答案】1.butand2.boringbored 3.had后加a 4.articlearticles 5.wantwanted
65、6.memyself 7.thatwhich 8.writewriting 9.去掉of 10.realreally【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己在没有网络和电视的情况下过了非常有意义的一天。【详解】第一处：考查连词。句意：我没上网，甚至连电视也没看。根据句意可知前后是并列而非转折关系，故but改为and。第二处：考查形容词。句意：我想我会觉得很无聊。修饰人用ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到的”，修饰物用ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人的”，此处修饰人，应该用前者，故boring改为bored。第三处：考查冠词。句意：然而，我过了完全不同的一天。have a(n).day表示“过了
66、的一天”，very的发音以辅音音素开头，故had后加a。第四处：考查名词的数。句意：那天早上我写了两篇文章。two修饰可数名词复数，故article改为articles。第五处：考查时态。句意：以前，我总是想写一篇，但是没有时间。根据时间状语“In the past”可知用一般过去时，故want改为wanted。第六处：考查代词。句意：当我远离网络和电视时，我可以全身心投入写作。devote oneself to，表示“致力于、投身于”，故me改为myself。第七处：考查非限定性定语从句。句意：我曾经读过一篇文章，上面说一位作家每天早上花两个小时在没有网络的情况下写作。此处为非限定性定语从句
67、，关系词指代先行词article并在从句中作主语，that不能引导非限定性定语从句，故that改为which。第八处：考查非谓语动词。句意同上，spend time (in) doing sth，花费时间做某事，故write改为writing。第九处：考查think与think of的区别。句意：当时，我觉得她对自己要求太严格了。think表示“认为”，think of表示“考虑、想起”，根据句意此处应该用前者，故去掉of。第十处：考查副词。句意：我自己试过这个方法之后，发现它真的很值得。修饰形容词worthwhile用副词，故real改为really。第二节：书面表达（满分25 分）52.
68、假如你是李华，得知你校的校报在高一新生中招聘英语小记者的消息，于是你写了一篇应聘信，用英语介绍自己，内容如下：1现年16岁，高一（1）班，任班长。2爱好英语阅读，订阅了各种英文报纸。3能与外宾自由交谈，曾在初中举办的英语口语比赛中获一等奖。4自己能胜任这项工作，如能录用，一定努力工作。要求：（1）词数：100 (文章开头与结尾已给出，不记入词数)。（2）订阅subscribe 英语口语比赛Oral English CompetitionDear editor,Recently I have learnt that you need little reporters from the new s
69、tudents in Grade 1. Id like to be one. Now Id like to introduce myself to you._Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear editor,Recently I have learnt that you need little reporters from the new students in Grade 1. Id like to be one. Now Id like to introduce myself to you. My name is Li Hua. Im sixteen years
70、old. Im monitor of Class 1, Grade 1. It is six years since I began to learn English. I enjoy reading English articles, and have subscribed all kinds of English newspapers, which I devote all my spare time to reading. Whats more, I can talk with foreign friends in English. Im pleased to tell you that
71、 I have won the first prize in the Oral English Competition held in my junior middle school, which encourage me a lot. Im sure I will be fit for the job. Ill do my best if I am accepted.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写了一篇应聘信，用英语介绍自己。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说
72、，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1现年16岁，高一（1）班，任班长。2爱好英语阅读，订阅了各种英文报纸。3能与外宾自由交谈，曾在初中举办的英语口语比赛中获一等奖。4自己能胜任这项工作，如能录用，一定努力工作。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）introduce， subscribed，devote all my spare time to reading，talk with,win the first prize，be fit for第三步：连词成句1.Recently I have learnt that you need little reporters from the n
73、ew students in Grade 1. Id like to be one. 2Now Id like to introduce myself to you. 3.My name is Li Hua. Im sixteen years old. 4.Im monitor of Class 1, Grade 1. 5.It is six years since I began to learn English.6.I enjoy reading English articles, and have subscribed all kinds of English newspapers, w
74、hich I devote all my spare time to reading. 7.Whats more, I can talk with foreign friends in English.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In
75、 addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1I enjoy reading English articles, and have subscribed all kinds of English newspapers, which I devote all my spare time to reading.which引导的非限制性定语从句高分句型2Ill do my best if I am accepted.if引导的条件状语从句
