1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家温馨提示：高考题库为Word版，请按住Ctrl，滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，点击右上角的关闭按钮可返回目录。Unit 5介词及介词短语【三年高考】1(2011重庆高考)Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read _ the library. Ain BforCby Dfrom解析：句意：雪莉，一个真正的图书爱好者，经常从图书馆里带一些书回家阅读。从图书馆里用from。答案：D2(2011山东高考)Im sorry I didnt phone you, but Ive be
2、en very busy _ the past couple of weeks.A. beyond B. withC. among D. over解析：beyond “超出”；with “具有，和一起”；among “在当中”；over “在正上方，在期间”。句意：很抱歉没给你打电话，我最近这几周一直都很忙。根据句意D项正确。over the last/past一段时间“在过去的里”，与现在完成时搭配使用。答案：D3(2011安徽高考)Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek _ food safety problems. Ain Bto Con
3、 Dafter解析：句意：有时关于食品安全问题的合适答案不难找。be not far to seek “显而易见，极简单”；in “在之内，在方面”；to “到，向，达到”；on “关于，有关，在上；在旁”；after “在以后；搜寻，寻找”。此题容易误选D项，因为seek after “追求，探索”，是一个固定短语；而实际上(the)answer to.“的答案”，是固定搭配，且符合题意，故选B项。答案：B4(2011天津高考)He was a good student and scored _ average in most subjects. Abelow Bof Con Dabove解
4、析：介词below，on 或 above 常与名词average 搭配，分别表示“在平均水平之下”“平均起来”“在平均水平之上”。由空前的a good student 可知他在大多数科目中的得分应该在平均水平之上。句意：他是一个好学生，他在大多数学科上的得分在平均水平之上。故选D项。答案：D5(2011浙江高考)I always wanted to do the job which Id been trained _.A. on B. for C. by D. of解析：句意：我总想从事我以前为之培训的工作。在此句中which Id been trained for 为定语从句，修饰先行词th
5、e job。be trained for a job 意为“为工作而培训”。故选B项。答案：B6(2011北京高考)With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken _ color.A. by B. forC. with D. in解析：by “通过”，表示方式、手段；for“为了”，表示目的；with “和”，表示状态；in “以，用”，表示所用的原料、材料，in color “用彩色，以彩色”。句意：“有了新的技术，水下山谷的照片可以照成彩色的。”故选D项。答案：D7(2011四川高考)Nick, its go
6、od for you to read some books _China before you start your trip there.Ain Bfor Cof Don解析：on 在此表示“关于”。这里指在尼克出发前，看一些有关中国的书是有帮助的。答案：D8(2011高考全国)This shop will be closed for repairs _ further notice.Awith BuntilCfor Dat解析：句意：在另行通知前，这家店将关门修理。until further notice 表示“在另行通知前”。根据语境及搭配，应选择until，表示“直到时，在以前”。答案
7、：B9(2011江苏高考)Wed better discuss everything_before we work out the plan.A. in detail B. in generalC. on purpose D. on time解析：句意：在我们制订计划之前，我们最好详细地讨论每件事。in detail “详细地”；in general “通常，大体上”；on purpose “故意地”；on time “准时，按时”。答案：A10(2011安徽高考)To be great, you must be smart, confident, and，_，honest. Atherefo
8、re Babove allChowever Dafter all解析：句意：要想成为一个伟大的人，你必须得聪明、自信，并且最重要的是诚实。therefore“因此，所以”；above all “首先，尤其是，最重要的是”；however “然而，可是”；after all “毕竟，终究”。答案：B11(2011福建高考)_good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.AFar from BApart fromCInstead of DRegardless of解析：far fro
9、m “完全不，远非”；apart from “除了之外”，可替换besides 或 except for; instead of “代替，而不是”；regardless of “不顾，不管”。句意：除了良好的服务，这家餐馆还提供不同种类的传统闽菜。故选B项。答案：B12(2011湖北高考)When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster，many teachers would prefer to see him step aside_younger men.A. in terms of B. in need ofC. in favor
10、 of D. in praise of解析：in terms of “就而言；从而论”；in need of “需要”；in favor of “支持；拥护；赞成”；in praise of “称赞，表扬”。句意：许多老师在问及对校长的评价时，都表示更愿意看到他能支持并让位于那些年纪较小者。故用in favor of。答案：C13(2010福建高考)More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities_space.A. in search of B. in place ofC. for lack of D. for fea
11、r of解析：句意：因为空间缺乏，大城市里建起了越来越多的高楼大厦。in search of “寻找，搜寻”；in place of“代替”；for lack of “由于缺乏”；for fear of “为了避免；害怕”。故选C项。答案：C14(2010浙江高考)I guess weve already talked about this before but Ill ask you again just_.A. by nature B. in returnC. in case D. by chance解析：根据题中“I guess weve already talked about thi
12、s before”可知，说话人向对方再次询问是为了确认一下，以防万一。by nature “就本质而言，天生地”；in return “作为回报”；in case “假使，万一”；by chance “碰巧”。答案：C15(2010江西高考)Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients_name, not case number.A. of B. asC. by D. with解析：句意是：当今，一些医院是按姓名谈及病人的，而不是按照病例号。空格处与name 搭配，应该表示“按照”之意，故用by。答案：C16(2010重庆高考)The dictionary
13、 is what I want, but I dont have enough money_me.A. by B. forC. in D. with解析：句意是：这本字典是我所想要的，但是我身上没有带钱。have sth. with sb. 意为“身上带着”。答案：D17(2009海南/宁夏/全国)Everybody was touched _ words after they heard her moving story.Abeyond BwithoutCof Din解析：句意：听了她的感人的故事后，大家都感动得无法用语言形容。beyond 能与words 连用，表示“无法用语言形容”。答案
14、：A18(2009江苏高考)This special school accepts all disabled students，_ educational level and background.A. according to B. regardless ofC. in addition to D. in terms of解析：句意：不管他们的受教育状况和背景如何，这所特殊教育学校接收各种残疾学生。according to “根据”；regardless of “不顾，抛开不说”；in addition to “除之外(还有)”；in terms of “就来说”。故选B项。答案：B【二年模
15、拟】19(2011北京西城期末)How can I reserve the tickets?_ phone.AOn BWithCBy DIn解析：by phone 意思是“通过电话”，即通过电话订票。答案：C20(2011河南郑州质检)Although it was not named _ 1782, this kind of metal was used as early as 5300 BC.Ain BforCuntil Dsince解析：虽然直到1782年才被命名，但是这种金属早在公元前5300年就被使用过。题干为“not.until.”结构。答案：C21(2011辽宁模拟)When d
16、id it begin to snow?It started _ the night.Aduring BbyCin Dat解析：从语意可知开始下雪发生在“晚上”的某个时刻，故用介词during “在期间”。所以这里选A项。答案：A22(2011福建质检)Its hard to imagine on Olympic opening ceremony _ fireworks exploding in the night sky.Awithout BofCon Dwith解析：句意：难以想象没有烟火在夜空中燃放的奥林匹克运动会开幕式会是什么样子。根据语意选without。答案：A23(2011上海春
17、招)Soon after dinner Wayne drove off _ the direction of Paris.Ato BatCfor Din解析：in the direction of 意为“朝方向”，根据语意选D项。答案：D24(2011福建联考)I believe we could face delays if we travel by bus，_ traffic jams.Athanks to BdespiteCregardless of Din spite of解析：句意：由于交通阻塞，我认为如果乘公共汽车我们将会面临迟到。thanks to “由于”；despite “尽
18、管”；regardless of “无论，不管”；in spite of “尽管，不管”。根据句意，故选择A项。答案：A25(2011浙江测试)I prefer something light._， you should try our vegetable salad.AAll in all BBy the wayCIn that case DOut of question解析：句意：我想吃清淡点儿的食物。要是那样的话，你应该试试我们的蔬菜沙拉。in that case 表示“如果那样”。all in all “总而言之”，by the way 表示“顺便说一下”，out of questio
19、n 表示“毫无疑问”，都与语意不符，所以这里选C项。答案：C26(2011江苏南京师大附中调研)The accident that happened at an oilfield _ the southeast coast of the US.A. has caused great damage to the environment.Aaway BfromCoff Dbeyond解析：句意：这起事故发生在一个靠近美国东南沿海的油田，现在已经对环境造成了严重的损害。away “远离”，为副词，故排除；from “来自”；off 作介词，off the coast 意为“沿海岸线”，符合题意；be
20、yond “超出的范围”。答案：C27(2011哈师、东北、辽宁联考)A weather forecaster said the UK might experience its coldest December _ after a heavy snow.Aon record Bon earthCin all Dabove all解析：句意：一个天气预报员说大雪过后，英国也许要经历有记录以来最寒冷的十二月。on record 表示“记录在案，公开发表”。后三项分别表示“在世界上，究竟”“总计”“首先”，都与句意不符。答案：A28(2011浙江联考)He came back late, _ whi
21、ch time all the guests had already left.Aafter BbyCat Dduring解析：by 在这里表示“到为止，不迟于”，即到他回来时，所有客人都已经离开了。答案：B29(2011北京期末)The Christmas gifts need to be ready _ next Friday.Aby BofCin Dat解析：by 表示“在之前，不迟于”。句意：圣诞礼物需要在下周五之前准备好。答案：A30(2011浙江测试)She has almost failed the exam, but her sister, _， has done very w
22、ell.Aby contrast Bin generalCfor example Din addition解析：by contrast 表示“相比之下，与之相比”；B项表示“通常”；C项表示“例如”；D项表示“另外”。根据“相比之下，她妹妹在考试中做得很好”可知选A项。答案：A31(2011山东检测)Students in that school are judged _ what they have achieved in their studies.Ain spite of Bin charge ofCin favor of Din terms of解析：句意：那所学校的学生是依据他们在学
23、习上所获得的成绩来被评价的。in spite of “不管”；in charge of “负责”；in favor of “支持，赞同”；in terms of “依据，根据”。根据句意选择D项。答案：D32(2011山东调研)She was told to wear flat shoes _ her back problem.Aon account of Bregardless ofCin terms of Din case of解析：句意：因为她的背部问题，她被告知穿平底鞋。on account of 表示“因为”。后三项分别表示“不顾”“就而言”“以防”，都与语意不符。答案：A33(20
24、10浙江测试)Before selecting the curtain for your newlydecorated house, its important to know what colors look great _ the wall paper.Aon BwithCin Dagainst解析：在为你新装修的房子选择窗帘之前，知道什么颜色的窗帘与墙纸搭配是很重要的。against 表示“以为背景，衬托”，答案为D项。答案：D34(2010福建质检)Quite a lot of students failed in the math exam.Exactly. It is _ thei
25、r abilities.Awithin BoverCagainst Dbeyond解析：由于很多学生数学考试都没有通过，因此说数学试卷超出了他们的能力。beyond “超过”，符合语意。答案：D35(2010陕西质检)Please keep me informed _ the change of your address as soon as possible.Aof BforCwith Dby解析：inform sb. of sth. 为固定结构，意为“通知某人某事”，keep sb. informed of sth. 也是一个固定结构，意为“使某人知晓某件事情”。句意：请尽快让我知道你地址
26、的变动。答案：A36(2010陕西质检)This question is too hard. Its _ my comprehension.Abelow BbeyondCover Dwith解析：beyond ones comprehension 是固定词组，表示“难以理解，超出了某人的理解范围”，根据语意应选B项。答案：B37(2010浙江质检)After the quarrel, I tried all my best to remove the misunderstanding between us, but all my efforts seemed _.Ain vain Bin ca
27、seCin time Din trouble解析：争吵过后，我尽力去消除我们之间的误会，但是我所有的努力看起来都白费了。in vain “白费地，徒劳无益地”；in case “免得，以防”；in time “及时”；in trouble “处于困境”。故选A项。答案：A38(2010安徽二模)Women should share the same rights with men according to the law, but _ there is great room for improvement.Ain return Bin realityCabove all Dafter all解
28、析：根据法律，男女应该享有相同的权利，但事实上有很多方面需要改善(才能真正实现男女平等)。in return “作为回报”；in reality “事实上”；above all “首先，最重要的是”；after all “毕竟，终究”。B项符合语意。答案：B39(2010浙江联考)_ the end of their relationship, they still keep in touch with each other.AIn spite of BApart fromCExcept for DDue to解析：句意：尽管他们的关系结束了，但他们至今仍然保持联系。in spite of “
29、虽然，尽管”；apart from “除了”；except for “除了”，强调从整体中除去部分；due to “因为，由于”。根据句意，选A项。答案：A40(2010天津联考)The project had to be abandoned largely _ a lack of government funding.Aaccording to Bdue toCin the name of Din the eyes of解析：句意：这个项目不得不被放弃的主要原因是政府的资金短缺。according to “根据”；due to “因为，由于”；in the name of “以的名义”；in the eyes of “在眼中”，根据句意，选B项。答案：B.精品资料。欢迎使用。高考资源网w。w-w*k&s%5￥u高考资源网w。w-w*k&s%5￥u 版权所有高考资源网
