1、浙江省台州市2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末教学质量评估试题（含解析）注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What should the boy do firstA.Climb the shelf. B.Put
2、 away the puzzle. C.Ask nicely again.2.Who is the package for?A.Mr.Sandoval. B.Mrs.Wrench. C.Mr.Wrench.3.How was the weather before the woman slept?A.Clear. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.4.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a theater. B.In a taxi. C.On a bus.5.What is the probable relationship between
3、the speakers?A.Doctor and patient. B.Classmates. C.Teacher and student.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Why is the woman worried?A.Her parents will be upset.B.Her teacher might be unfair.C.She c
4、ant improve her score.7.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Study harder. B.Talk to the teacher. C.Explain to her parents.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Where did the mans trip begin?A.In New York. B.In London. C.In Hong Kong.9.What did the man do in Morocco?A.He fixed his boat. B.He visited his sister. C.H
5、e did some sightseeing.10.When will the man complete his next trip?A.In June. B.In August. C.In September.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Where will the speakers go first?A.A sports shop. B.Murray Park. C.KFC.12.What will the man bring for the dog?A.Balls. B.Food. C.Napkins.13.How do the speakers probably feel
6、in the end?A.Excited. B.Nervous. C.Disappointed.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Which rooms window needs repair?A.The dining room. B.The living room. C.The bathroom.15.How much does it usually cost to repair a small window?A.$100. B.$50. C.$25.16.Who broke the window this time?A.The neighbors. B.The woman. C.Th
7、e womans children.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.When was the hot pepper introduced to India?A.In the 1500s. B.In the 1800s. C.In the 1900s.18.Which food is widely used in Ireland?A.Tomatoes. B.Potatoes. C.Hot peppers.19.Who thought tomatoes were poisonous at first?A.Europeans. B.Americans. C.Chinese.20.Where
8、 did dragon fruit come from?A.North America. B.South America. C.Central America.第二部分 阅读理解第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AA woman is swimming at night in a dark sea. Suddenly, she is pulled underwater. She surfaces, cries in terror, then disappears forever. This is the opening scene from the 19
9、75 film Jaws. This film was a great hit, but it made things worse.Jaws made people frightened of sharks, especially of the great white shark. Some stopped swimming in the sea, afraid of the horrible creature from the film. Others started fishing for sharks, killing as many as they could. At that tim
10、e, nobody cared if sharks were killed, or how many were killed. People just wanted them killed.After 1975,the number of large sharks fell quickly around the world.This was not only due to fear of sharks, but also finning, a type of fishing where sharks are caught and their fins cut off. Unexpectedly
11、, finning would have a powerful effect upon Peter Benchley, who wrote the book the film Jaws was based on.One day in 1980,Benchley was diving when he came across an awful sight.He saw fishermen finning and sharks being killed,which caused a deep change in him.From then on, he saw people as a danger
12、to sharks,rather than the other way round.Also,he admitted that his book was wrong about sharks behavior.Sharks dont target(以为目标）humans,he said.Experts have proved that sharks do not see people as food, and they attack us by mistake. Only around six people are killed by sharks every year.Today,as we
13、 learn more about sharks,more people than ever want to protect them from extinction.1. The film Jaws led toA. an end of shark fishingB. a rise in shark populationC. the popularity of shark moviesD. peoples scare about sharks2. How did the sight of finning affect Peter Benchley?A. It woke him up to h
14、is false idea of sharks.B. It inspired him to do research about sharks.C. It drove him to learn how to protect sharks.D. It encouraged him not to be afraid of sharks.3. What is the best title for the text?A. Sharks:Dangerous or EndangeredB. Jaws:the Hottest Shark Movie EverC. Shark Attacks:Not a Pro
15、blem AnymoreD. Humans:the Favourite Target of Sharks【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章描述因为人类对鲨鱼误解导致鲨鱼被大量捕杀接近灭亡。不过现在人类已经采取措施保护鲨鱼。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段Jaws made people frightened of sharks, especially of the great white shark（大白鲨使人们害怕鲨鱼，尤其是大白鲨）可知，因为看了Jaws所以很多人对鲨鱼产生误解而害怕鲨鱼。故选D项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段From then
16、 on, he saw people as a danger to sharks, rather than the other way round. Also, he admitted that his book was wrong about sharks behavior（从那时起，他就把人看成是鲨鱼的威胁，而不是鲨鱼威胁到人。同时，他承认他的书中关于鲨鱼行为的描述是错误的）可知，Peter Benchley发现他对鲨鱼有误解。故选A项。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据对文章的整体分析可知，作者在文章第一和二段通过借助电影Jaws的细节描述，让人误解鲨鱼很恐怖。接着在第三段根据作者提到Afte
17、r 1975,the number of large sharks fell quickly around the world（1975年以后，世界各地的大型鲨鱼数量迅速减少）可知，鲨鱼受到了大量的捕杀。再根据文章最后一段Today, as we learn more about sharks, more people than ever want to protect them from extinction（今天，随着我们对鲨鱼了解的越来越多，想要保护它们免遭灭绝的人比以往任何时候都多）可知，因为大量的捕杀导致鲨鱼接近灭绝，现在人类也开始意识到了这一点，开始采取措施保护鲨鱼。所以短文的最佳
18、标题“鲨鱼：危险的或濒危的”。故选A项。BLast year,hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew would include crowds,discomfort and danger.Many would become sick,due to the extreme cold and low air pressure,and a few would even lose their lives.However,by the end of the trip many were already pla
19、nning a return to Qomolangma.For these people,climbing Qomolangma is an experience like no other,making some feel weak and others,powerful.Mallory wrote of climbing Qomolangma,What we get from this British climber George adventure is pure joyWe do not live to eat and make money.We eat and make money
20、 to be able to enjoy life.That is what life means.He added.There are a thousand reasons to turn going.You really have to focus on the one reason that matters around and only one to keep the most.With most attempts(尝试）to climb Qomolangma resulting either in total success or failure,is there also a sc
21、ientific reason behind this risk-taking?Recent studies indicate that risk-taking may be part of human nature,with some of us more likely to take risks than others. Psychologist Frank Farley has spent years studying people who jump out of planes and drive fast cars,as well as those who climb Qomolang
22、ma.He refers to the personalities of these people asType T,with theTstanding for“thrill(激动）”Speaking to the LA Times about theType T”personalities,Farley said,Theyll say,Im not taking risks,Im an expert They dont want to die and they dont expect to die.With this in mind,is climbing Qomolangma worth
23、the risks?Its totally up to you.4. Why did many Qomolangma climbers decide to try again?A. They didnt make it in early attempts.B. They hoped to stay away from crowds.C. They wanted to take unique adventures.D. They couldnt live a life without climbing.5. What can be inferred from George Mallorys wo
24、rds in Paragraph 2?A. People care much about eating and making money.B. Its hard to find a reason for climbing Qomolangma.C. Nothing but joy can be felt in climbing Qomolangma.D. Climbing Qomolangma is a journey of gaining life pleasure.6. According to Frank Farley,which of the following best descri
25、besType T”people?A. Sports-loving.B. Thrill-seeking.C. Strong-willed.D. Quick-minded.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。攀登珠穆朗玛峰虽然充满了危险，但是依然有很多人尝试，最近一项研究表明，这背后的科学原因一部分是因为人的天性，有些人比别人更爱冒险。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“For these people, climbing Qomolangma is an experience like no other, making some feel weak an
26、d others, powerful.(对这些人来说，攀登珠穆朗玛峰不像别的经历，它会让人觉得虚弱，让另一些人强大)”可知，攀登珠穆朗玛峰与别的经历不一样，很多攀登者决定再次尝试是因为他们想进行独特的冒险。故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。第二段George Mallory说到“我们从这个英国攀登者George的冒险中得到的是纯粹的快乐。我活着不是为了吃和挣钱。我们吃和挣钱才能享受生活。那就是生活的意义”，从他的话可推知，攀登珠穆朗玛峰是获得人生快乐的旅程。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中He refers to the personalities of these people
27、 as “Type T”, with the “T” standing for “thrill(激动)”(他把这些人称为“Type T”，“T”代表“激动”)可知，Frank Farley认为“Type T”的人喜欢寻求刺激。故选B项。【点睛】CI thought I knew a lot about Hamlet.As an English literature major,I have to!Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times,I was full of confidence-
28、until Peking Opera came to town!Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history,so does this mean its easier than a Shakespeare play to understand?To find out the answer,I just had to go and see The Revenge of Prince Zidan- the Peking Opera version(版本）of Hamlet.The opera brought a completely new
29、sound to my Western ears.At first,I thought it was a violin.but later I learnt that it was a traditional Chinese instrument called jinghu.Then. seeing the characters in fantastic costumes and masks,I was amazed!They of course sang in Chinese,but the music and exaggerated movements helped get the mea
30、nings across to the audience.The voices sounded really unique-some of the female voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass!Easily my favourite part of the show was how the characters moved on stage.I had never seen Prince Hamlet do a backflip(后空翻）before!It was so dazzling and energe
31、tic that I wasnt sure if the characters were performers or athletes!Before experiencing The Revenge of Prince Zidan,I wasnt sure if I would enjoy it.But, in fact,I was on the edge of my seat!Feeling the strong emotions of love,anger,fear and grief in the performance,I could easily recognize the them
32、e of Hamlet.So,if you want to see a show that combines music,singing,drama,poetry and costume design with explosive effect, The Revenge of Prince Zidan ticks all the right boxes!7. Why did the author go to see The Revenge of Prince Zidan?A. To have a full understanding of Hamlet.B. To know about Sha
33、kespeare and his works.C. To prove Peking Opera is a better way to perform Hamlet.D. To see if Peking Opera is more understandable than English plays.8. Which part of the opera attracted the author most?A. The music effect.B. The costume design.C. The performersmovements.D. The Chinese instrument ji
34、nghu.9. What does the underlinedI was on the edge of my seat!in Paragraph 5 suggest?A. I became tired of the show.B. I missed the best of the show.C. I was held spellbound by the show.D. I was to leave halfway through the show.10. How did the the author feel about the Peking Opera version of Hamlet?
35、A. Its puzzling.B. Its impressive.C. Its humorousD. Its disappointing.【答案】7. D 8. C 9. C 10. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者观看京剧版哈姆雷特的感受。京剧版的哈姆雷特给作者留下了深刻的印象。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history,so does this mean its easier than a Shakespeare play to understand?To find out the ans
36、wer,I just had to go and see The Revenge of Prince Zidan- the Peking Opera version(版本）of Hamlet.“京剧已经有两百多年的历史了，这是否意味着它比莎士比亚的戏剧更容易理解?为了找到答案，我去看了京剧版的哈姆雷特王子复仇记。”由此可知，作者之所以去看王子复仇记是为了看京剧是否比英语戏剧更容易理解。故选D。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句Easily my favourite part of the show was how the characters moved on stage.“很显然，我最
37、喜欢的部分是角色在舞台上的移动。”由此可知，京剧中表演者的动作最吸引作者。故选C。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中Feeling the strong emotions of love,anger,fear and grief in the performance,I could easily recognize the theme of Hamlet.“在表演中我感受到强烈的爱、怒、惧、悲的情感，我很容易就能理解“哈姆雷特”的主题。”由此可知，作者被京剧表演迷住了。所以划线句子的意思是“我被表演迷住了。”故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Feeling the stron
38、g emotions of love,anger,fear and grief in the performance,I could easily recognize the theme of Hamlet.So,if you want to see a show that combines music,singing,drama,poetry and costume design with explosive effect, The Revenge of Prince Zidan ticks all the right boxes!“在表演中感受到强烈的爱、怒、惧、悲的情感，我很容易就能理解
39、哈姆雷特的主题。所以，如果你想看一场集音乐、歌唱、戏剧、诗歌和服装设计于一体的具有爆炸性效果的演出，王子复仇记可谓应有尽有!”由此可知，作者觉得京剧版的哈姆雷特是印象深刻的。故选B。第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Cold TruthsIs there any truth behind the saying “You are what you eat”? We put this to the test by asking three people to open their fridge doors and talk about the
40、ir lifestyles._11_Maybe you can recognize your own fridge here! “You might find bean products in our fridge, but hamburgers? Never!”Amy, Teacher_12_ This means we dont eat meat, and any milk or cheese had better be dairy-free. We like cooking at home and make our meals from fresh, seasonal fruit and
41、 vegetables. If we have children, I want to bring them up just like us, but my husband says that everyone should be able to make their own lifestyle choices.“_13_”Mike, ChefWith five children, were one big family! My wife and I both work full-time, so life can get pretty busy! Like a lot of chefs I
42、know, I dont really do much cooking at home. Sometimes I bring home food from the restaurant where I work. Once a week we do a big shop and buy a lot of frozen food. I know we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables_14_“There isnt really much in my fridge. Im too busy and tired to cook at home!”T
43、ed, Doctor Theres not enough room to swing a cat in my small apartment, so I dont cook very often. My fridge is usually half empty and Im often too tired to eat much anyway._15_. As a doctor, I know I had better change the way I eat, but I just dont have the time or the energy right now.A. My husban
44、d and I avoid all animal products.B. Can you guess which fridge belongs to which person?C. But ready meals are so convenient for full-time workers.D. The food in our fridge comes from my workplace and shops.E. My fridge is a total mess for all I do is party and hit the books.F. I still dont think th
45、at anything can beat my mums T-bone steaks.G. Some evenings Ill have something quick like toast or even just a yogurt.【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. G【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要以老师Amy、厨师Mike和医生Ted的冰箱为例，来说明人们的冰箱反应了他们的生活方式和饮食习惯。【11题详解】根据上文We put this to the test by asking three people to open their fridge doors
46、 and talk about their lifestyles.可知我们做了一个测试，让三个人打开冰箱门，谈谈他们的生活方式。结合后文Maybe you can recognize your own fridge here!可知也许你能在这里认出你自己的冰箱！由此可知，本句承接上文说明，让这三个人打开冰箱门是为了猜出各自的冰箱归属问题，故B选项“你能猜出哪个冰箱属于哪个人吗？”符合上下文语境，故选B。【12题详解】根据后文This means we dont eat meat, and any milk or cheese had better be dairy-free.可知这意味着我们不
47、吃肉，任何牛奶或奶酪最好是不含乳制品的。由此可知，老师Amy不吃任何动物制品。故A选项“我和我丈夫不吃任何动物制品”符合上下文语境，故选A。【13题详解】根据后文Like a lot of chefs I know, I dont really do much cooking at home. Sometimes I bring home food from the restaurant where I work. Once a week we do a big shop and buy a lot of frozen food.可知和我认识的很多厨师一样，我在家不怎么做饭。有时我从我工作的餐
48、馆带食物回家。我们每周都会进行一次大购物，买很多冷冻食品。由此可知，厨师Mike冰箱里的食物主要来自自己工作的餐馆和商店。故D选项“冰箱里的食物来自我的工作场所和商店”符合上下文语境，故选D。【14题详解】根据上文Sometimes I bring home food from the restaurant where I work. Once a week we do a big shop and buy a lot of frozen food. I know we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables可知有时我从我工作的餐馆带食物回家。我们
49、每周进行一次大购物，买很多冷冻食品。我知道我们应该多吃新鲜水果和蔬菜由此可知，厨师Mike经常买冷冻食品，他们也知道应该多吃新鲜水果和蔬菜，本句说明他们不吃新鲜水果和蔬菜的原因是：对于他们这种忙碌的全职员工来说，即食食品很方便。故C选项“但是即食食品对全职员工来说太方便了”符合上下文语境，故选C。【15题详解】根据上文Theres not enough room to swing a cat in my small apartment, so I dont cook very often. My fridge is usually half empty and Im often too tir
50、ed to eat much anyway.可知我的小公寓没有足够的空间，所以我不经常做饭。我的冰箱通常有一半是空的，而且我经常累得吃不饱。由此可知，医生Ted很忙，没有时间做饭，而且经常吃不饱，可推知他会吃一些方便做，但是吃不饱的速食。故G选项“有些晚上我会吃点速食，比如烤面包片，甚至一杯酸奶”符合上下文语境，故选G。第三部分 语言运用第一节 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As I entered the hospital in my white coat,I looked just like any other doctor
51、.That was until I _16_my curly rainbow wig(假发), big red nose,and added my name badge “Doctor Larry Laugh-Out-Loud.I walked through the doors into the waiting area,where. there was a familiar _17_ of boredom and tiredness.People sat on plastic chairs and waited_18_ ,looking through old magazines.Sudd
52、enly,I _19_ a small girl whose ankle was twice its normal size.The on-duty nurse told me that Laras parents _20_ her to the hospital immediately after she fell off her bicycle.After getting here,Lara couldnt stop giving cries of _21_.Though it was doctors and nurses who would treat her injury,it was
53、 my _22_to make her feel better.We clown(扮成小丑的）doctors are _23_trained to work together with medical professionals.On a workday,we spend our time_24_patients,their families,and more often than not,the hospital staff,too!We do this by singing songs,telling silly jokes,etc. Some children dont feel lik
54、e _25_,though.We have to be very _26_and understanding,and work closely with doctors and nurses.And my magic medicine indeed seemed to _27_.While the doctor focused on examining Laras ankle, I got her _28_by doing the magic tricks. _29_she was clearly painful, her scared look was gradually _30_by a
55、big smile as I magically” produced her sock from out of my pocket.Seeing their daughter so much happier made Laras parents more relaxed.And _31_me,when I took off my wig and my red nose after a whole days work,I was still _32_ a big smile,because I _33_ all the fun and laughter of the day.I hope clo
56、wn doctors can help make the hospital a_34_ place for Lara and other patients to visit._35_,laughter is the best medicine.16. A. threw awayB. put onC. searched forD. picked up17. A. atmosphereB. signC. feelingD. cause18. A. embarrassedlyB. politelyC. impatientlyD. unconfidently19. A. touchedB. spott
57、edC. recognizedD. consulted20. A. invitedB. directedC. welcomedD. rushed21. A. painB. angerC. reliefD. joy22. A. ideaB. jobC. chanceD. turn23. A. privatelyB. secretlyC. poorlyD. specially24. A. staring atB. taking care ofC. cheering upD. playing tricks on25. A. sharingB. chattingC. laughingD. preten
58、ding26. A. energeticB. sensitiveC. curiousD. independent27. A. work wondersB. go to wasteC. do no harmD. make no difference28 A. supportB. permissionC. praiseD. attention29. A. WhenB. BecauseC. AlthoughD. If30. A. replacedB. savedC. changedD. followed31. A. as forB. because ofC. except forD. accordi
59、ng to32. A. hidingB. wearingC. forcingD. returning33. A. imaginedB. expectedC. rememberedD. predicted34. A. safeB. friendlyC. peacefulD. normal35. A. After allB. In other wordsC. Above allD. On the whole【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31.
60、 A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己作为一个小丑医生一天的工作。【16题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：那是当我戴上卷曲的彩虹假发，大红鼻子，加上我的名牌“Larry医生，捧腹大笑”。A. threw away扔掉；B. put on穿上，戴上；C. searched for搜寻；D. picked up捡起。根据上一句“I looked just like any other doctor”及下文“We clown(扮成小丑的）doctors”可知，作者成为了扮成小丑的医生，所以此处是穿上小丑的装扮，“戴上”假发，最后一段中“when I
61、took off my wig and my red nose after a whole days work”提到作者完成一天的工作后脱下假发和鼻子也是提示。故选B项。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我穿过门，到了等待区，那儿弥漫着一种熟悉的无聊和疲惫的气氛。A. atmosphere气氛，氛围；B. sign迹象；C. feeling感觉；D. cause原因。根据下一句对等待室的人的描述“People sat on plastic chairs and waited_3_, looking through old magazines.”可知，人们都等着，浏览着旧杂志，所以是一种无聊
62、和疲惫的“气氛”。故选A项。【18题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：人们坐在塑料椅子上，不耐烦地等着，浏览着旧杂志。A. embarrassedly尴尬地；B. politely礼貌地；C. impatiently不耐烦地；D. unconfidently不自信地。根据上一句中的“boredom and tiredness”可知，人们等得“不耐烦”。故选C项。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我看到一个女孩，她的脚踝是正常脚踝的两倍大。A. touched触摸；B. spotted看到，认出；C. recognized辨认，识别；D. consulted咨询。根据空后对小女孩脚踝的描述
63、，可知，作者“看到”一个女孩。故选B项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：护士告诉我，Lara 从自行车上摔下来之后，她的父母立即把她送进医院。A. invited发明；B. directed指导；C. welcomed欢迎；D. rushed匆促进行，猛冲。根据“to the hospital immediately”并结合常识可知，Lara父母是立即“匆忙”把她送到医院。故选D项。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：到这儿之后，Lara由于疼痛不停地哭。A. pain疼，疼痛；B. anger生气；C. relief减轻，解除；D. joy喜悦，快乐。根据上文提到Lara从自行车上摔
64、下来，脚踝是正常脚踝的两倍可推知，她是由于“疼痛”不停地哭。下文“she was clearly painful”也是提示。故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管是医生和护士治疗她的伤，让她感觉好一点是我的工作。A. idea想法；B. job工作；C. chance机会；D. turn轮流，顺序。根据下一段的介绍“We clown(扮成小丑的）doctors”及“We do this by singing songs, telling silly jokes, etc.”可知，作者是小丑医生，通过唱歌，讲笑话等方式让病人心理上感觉好一点，这是他的“工作”。故选B项。【23题详解
65、】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们扮成小丑的医生是经过特别训练和医生一起工作。A. privately私人地；B. secretly秘密地；C. poorly贫穷地，贫乏地；D. specially特别地，专门地。小丑医生是经过“专门”训练和医生一起工作。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在工作日，我们花时间使病人及他们的家人高兴起来，还常常也会让医院职工情绪高涨，振作起来。A. staring at盯着；B. taking care of照顾；C. cheering up使振作；D. playing tricks on捉弄。根据下一句“We do this by singing s
66、ongs, telling silly jokes, etc.”可知，作者他们通过唱歌，讲笑话等方式使病人“振作”起来。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管有些孩子不想笑。A. sharing分享；B. chatting聊天；C. laughing大笑；D. pretending假装。上文提到作者“唱歌，讲笑话”，目的是让病人“笑”，下文多次提到“smile”及文章最后一句“laughter is the best medicine”都是提示。故选C项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们必须非常灵敏并表示理解，和医生、护士紧密合作。A. energetic精力充沛的；
67、B. sensitive灵敏的，敏感的；C. curious好奇的；D. independent独立的。根据“Some children dont feel like _10_, though.”可知，此处指作者必须能够感知病人的情绪，所以B项“灵敏的，敏感的”符合语境。故选B项。27题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我神奇的药似乎创造了奇迹。A. work wonders创造奇迹，有奇效；B. go to waste浪费；C. do no harm没有伤害；D. make no difference没有区别。根据下文Seeing their daughter so much happier
68、可知，最后作者做的魔术使Lara更开心，所以此处指“创造奇迹”。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当医生集中精力检查Lara的脚踝时，我通过变魔术引起了她的注意。A. support支持；B. permission允许；C. praise表扬；D. attention注意力。根据下文her scared look was gradually _15_by a big smile as I “magically” produced her sock from out of my pocket可知，作者通过变魔术引起了Lara的“注意”。故选D项。【29题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意
69、：尽管她明显很痛苦，她受惊的表情逐渐被“微笑”代替。A. When当时候；B. Because因为；C. Although 尽管；D. If如果。根据“a big smile”可知，前后句之间是让步关系，表示“尽管她明显很痛苦”，脸上还是露出微笑。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管她明显很痛苦，她受惊的表情逐渐被“微笑”代替。A. replaced替代；B. saved挽救，节省；C. changed改变；D. followed跟随。根据下一句“Seeing their daughter so much happier”可知，Lara脸上受惊的表情被微笑“替代”。故选A项。【
70、31题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：至于我，当我结束一整天的工作脱下假发和红鼻子的时候，我仍然面带微笑。A. as for至于，关于；B. because of因为；C. except for除了；D. according to按照。此处是作者讲述自己的情况，所以A项“至于，关于”符合语境。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：至于我，当我结束一整天的工作脱下假发和红鼻子的时候，我仍然面带微笑。A. hiding隐藏；B. wearing穿（戴），（面容）显示，呈现；C. forcing强迫，促使；D. returning返回。still表示“仍旧，还”，表示某事仍在继续，所以下班后，作
71、者仍然“面带微笑”。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我记得白天所有的乐趣和笑声。A. imagined想象；B. expected期待；C. remembered记得；D. predicted预测。根据“I was still _17_ a big smile”可知，作者“记得”白天的乐趣和笑声，所以下班后仍然微笑。故选C项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望小丑医生可以帮助使医院对Lara和其他来的病人变成一个友好的地方。A. safe安全的；B. friendly友好的；C. peaceful宁静的；D. normal正常的。根据文章内容可知，作者希望小丑医
72、生能让医院变成一个“友好的”地方。故选B项。【35题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：毕竟，笑是最好的良药。A. After all毕竟；B. In other words换句话说；C. Above all最重要的是；D. On the whole整体上。通读上下文，作者上述作出总结，A项“毕竟”符合语境。故选A项。第三部分 语言运用第二节 语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。That fall, Li Daiyu and Liu Qian took a train trip to Montreal, the second_36_(large) city i
73、n Canada. And _37_following was part of their brief account. Our trip started from Vancouver, a most beautiful city _38_（surround)by the Pacific Ocean._39_ this eastward trip, we passed through a variety of scenery: from lowering mountains lo big cities. After _40_(travel)two days, we realized that
74、what we saw along the way was quite different from _41_ was learned at school before. We knew most Canadians live within a few kilometers of the USA border and that Canadas population is _42_(slight)over thirty million. But now we were amazed_43_(see)such an empty country. Whats more, it was _44_(su
75、rprise)that Canada has one-third of the worlds total fresh water, much of _45_ is in the Great Lakes.【答案】36. largest 37. the 38. surrounded 39. During 40. travelling 41. what 42. slightly 43. to see 44. surprising 45. which【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了李黛玉和刘倩坐火车去了加拿大第二大城市蒙特利尔旅行的经过。【36题详解】考查最高级。句意：那年秋天，李黛玉和刘倩坐火车去
76、了加拿大第二大城市蒙特利尔。结合句意表示“第二大”应用形容词最高级largest。故填largest。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：以下是他们的简要描述。following用作形容词的基本意思是“接着的”，与定冠词the连用可作“下述的”。故填the。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知surround在句中应用非谓语动词，与逻辑主语city构成被动关系，应用过去分词。故填surrounded。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：结合句意表示“在期间”应用介词during，句首单词首字母要大写。故填During。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。after为介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填trav
77、elling。【41题详解】考查连接词。句意：经过两天的旅行，我们意识到我们在路上看到的和以前在学校学到的很不一样。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，结合句意应用what。故填what。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：我们知道大多数加拿大人住在美国边境几公里以内，加拿大人口略超过3000万。此处应用副词slightly修饰句子，表示“略微”。故填slightly。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但现在我们惊讶地看到这样一个空旷的国家。结合句意表示“对某人做某事感到惊讶”短语为sb. be amazed to do sth.。故填to see。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：更令人惊讶的是，加拿
78、大拥有世界上三分之一的淡水，其中大部分在五大湖。此处作表语应用形容词surprising，构成句型it be surprising that表示“更令人惊讶的是”。故填surprising。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意同上。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词fresh water，作介词of宾语，指物应用关系代词which。故填which。第四部分 写作单句翻译46. 如果天气允许，记得饭后散散步。（permit)47. 这些树特别高，其中一些高达90多米。（measure)48. 请在表格（form)背面附上你的照片。（attach)49. 医生建议青少年每天的屏幕使
79、用时间（screen time)应限制在1小时内。（limitto)50. 我们不能让那些人破坏了环境却逃之夭夭。（have sb.doing 结构；get away with)51. 全国人民的共同努力使得战胜新冠疫情（COVID-19)成为可能。（make it possible to do结构）52. 直到现在，约翰还未出现。他可能发生了什么事情呢？（turn词组；could have done 结构）【答案】46. If weather permits/ Weather permitting, remember to go for/take a walk after meals. 47
80、. The trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 meters/some of which measure over 90 meters.或The trees are extremely tall and some of them measure over 90 meters. 48. Please attach your photo to the back of the form. 49. Doctors suggest/It is suggested by doctors that teenagers daily screen t
81、ime (should) be limited to one hour.或Doctors suggestion is that Doctors give a suggestion that teenagers (should) limit their daily screen time to one hour. 50. We cant/ couldnt have those getting away with damaging/ruining/harming the environment. 51. The whole nations working together/The (joint)
82、efforts of the whole nation/people from all walks of life made it possible to win the battle against /defeat/ beat COVID-19. 52. Up to now/By now/ Until now John hasnt turned up yet. What could have happened to him?【解析】【46题详解】考查条件状语从句/独立主格结构。分析句子可知，if引导条件状语从句，从句中使用一般现在时；也可使用独立主格结构表达，动词permit和其逻辑主语we
83、ather之间是主谓关系，所以使用现在分词形式；主句用祈使句，“记得去做某事”可用“remember to do sth.”结构，“散步”可用固定短语“go for/take a walk”，“饭后”翻译为“after meals”，故翻译是If weather permits/ Weather permitting, remember to go for/take a walk after meals.。【47题详解】考查独立主格结构/定语从句/并列分句。分析句子可知，句子是描述客观情况，应使用一般现在时。主语是The trees，“特别高”可使用副词“extremely”修饰形容词“tal
84、l”；动词measure作及物动词，后接表示数量的词或短语，“高达90多米”可翻译成“measure over 90 meters”，可使用非谓语作状语，构成独立主格结构，因为动词measure和主语trees之间是主谓关系，所以使用现在分词；也可用非限制性定语从句表达，即some measuring over 90 meters/some of which measure over 90 meters。也可直接使用并列连词and连接两个简单句。故翻译是The trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 meters/some of whi
85、ch measure over 90 meters.或The trees are extremely tall and some of them measure over 90 meters.。【48题详解】考查动词短语。分析句子可知， 本句是祈使句，在Please后加动词原形开头，动词短语attach sth. to sth.意为“把附在”，再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译是Please attach your photo to the back of the form.。【49题详解】考查名词性从句。分析句子可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是The doctors，谓语动词“建议”可使用“sugge
86、st”，后接that引导的宾语从句；也可使用It is suggested by doctors，it作形式主语，后接that引导的主语从句，从句中使用虚拟语气，从句主语是teenagers daily screen time，与动词limit之间是被动关系，所以使用被动语态，即teenagers daily screen time (should) be limited to one hour；“建议”也可使用名词形式“suggestion”，即Doctors suggestion is/Doctors give a suggestion，后接that引导的同位语从句，说明suggestio
87、n的内容，从句中使用虚拟语气，主语是teenagers，谓语使用(should) limit，再根据其他汉语提示，从句的翻译是teenagers(should)limit their daily screen time to one hour。故翻译是Doctors suggest/It is suggested by doctors that teenagers daily screen time (should) be limited to one hour.或Doctors suggestion is that /Doctors give a suggestion that teenag
88、ers (should) limit their daily screen time to one hour.。【50题详解】考查have sb. doing 结构和动词短语。分析句子可知，句子使用一般现在时，主语是We，“不能”可使用情态动词的否定式cant或couldnt，have sb. doing与否定式连用时，表示“不容许某人做某事”，短语get away with表示“逃脱，做某事而不受惩罚”，结合其他汉语提示，故翻译是We cant/ couldnt have those getting away with damaging/ruining/harming the environ
89、ment.。【51题详解】考查make it possible to do结构。分析句子可知，句子使用一般现在时，主语是“全国人民的共同努力”，可翻译为“The whole nations working together”或“The (joint) efforts of the whole nation/people from all walks of life”，“使某事成为可能”使用make it possible to do结构，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式，结合汉语提示，真正的主语翻译为to win the battle against /defeat/ beat COVI
90、D-19，故翻译是The whole nations working together/The (joint) efforts of the whole nation/people from all walks of life made it possible to win the battle against /defeat/ beat COVID-19.。【52题详解】考查turn词组和could have done 结构。分析句子可知，时间状语“直到现在”用短语“Up to now/By now/ Until now”表达，时态应使用现在完成时，谓语动词“出现”使用动词短语turn up
91、，“他可能发生了什么事情呢？”是对过的事情进行推测，使用could have done结构，故翻译是Up to now/By now/ Until now John hasnt turned up yet. What could have happened to him?。第二节 应用文写作53.假如你是高一学生李华，下周将参加校英语俱乐部举办的“我最喜欢的西方节日”英语演讲比赛，在准备过程中你遇到困难。请给你的英国外教Chris写一封邮件，寻求帮助。内容包括：1.交代背景; 2.描述困难; 3.期盼回复。注意：1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】One Possibl
92、e Version:Dear Chris,Im writing to seek your help since Ive met some difficulties during my preparation for the next weeks English speech contest, which is to be held by the school English Club with the theme My Favorite Western Festival.Ive already chosen Halloween as my topic. However, Ive no idea
93、 how to revise my draft and improve my delivery. So Im wondering whether you could offer guidance and elevate my speech from average to extraordinary.I would appreciate it if you could do me the favor. Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，向英国外教描述在准备演讲比赛过程
94、中遇到的困难。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据表达需要使用相应的时态。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表明写信目的 2.描述相关情况 1）交代背景。（background） 2）描述困难。（difficulties） 3) 期盼回复。（expectation）第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）seek help; difficulties; English speech contest; be chosen as; have no idea; wondering; offer guidance; appreciate; do me
95、 the favor; look forward to 第三步：连词成句1. Im writing to seek your help since Ive met some difficulties during my preparation for the next weeks English speech contest,2. Ive already chosen Halloween as my topic.3. Ive no idea how to revise my draft and improve my delivery.4. So Im wondering whether you
96、 could offer guidance and elevate my speech from average to extraordinary.5. I would appreciate it if you could do me the favor.6. Looking forward to your reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表
97、并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As
98、 a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：Im writing to seek your help since Ive met some difficulties during my preparation for the next weeks English speech contest, which is to be held by the school English Club with the theme My Favorite Western Festival.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句；也使用了一些固定词组，如be chosen as; do me the favor; look forward to等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。- 23 -
