1、Unit 18Beauty1.This summer I had a travel in a desert and I was_struck_by the beauty of it.今年夏天我在沙漠里旅行，我被它的美丽所震撼。2.Only_when everything is in harmony with its surroundings can it be called beauty.只有当一切都与周围的事物和谐相处时，它才能被称为美。3.Everything has its beauty, but not_everyone sees it.一切事物都有它的美好，但不是所有人都能发现。4.
2、A beautiful person is not the one with a good look, but the one with a broad and kind heart.一个美丽的人并不是拥有美好的外表，而是要拥有一颗宽广而善良的心。自主排查 夯基固本核心单词(1)superior (adj.) 高级的，上等的super (adj.) 超级的，顶好的(2)adore (vt.) 敬爱；非常喜欢(3)consistent (adj.) 一致的，始终如一的consist (v.) 组成consistency (n.) 连贯性，一致性consistently (adv.) 一致地，始终
3、如一地(4)commitment (n.) 责任，义务；承诺commit (v.) 犯(错误、罪行等)；做出承诺；答应committee (n.) 委员会(5)accompany (vt.) 伴随，陪同companion (n.) 同伴，伙伴(6)range (n.) (数、量、年龄等的)变化范围(7)command (n.& v) 命令，指挥commander (n.) 指挥官(8)accessible (adj.) 易懂的，容易理解的access (n.) 进入，使用权(9)deliver (vt.) 递送，发表delivery (n.) 递送(10)thrill (n.) 兴奋；恐惧；激
4、动 (v.) 使兴奋thrilling (adj.) 令人心情激动的；很惊险的thrilled (adj.) 非常兴奋的，极为激动的(11)refresh (vt.) 消除的疲劳，使振作精神refreshing (adj.) 提神的，令人耳目一新的refreshed (adj.) (感到)清爽的(12)shabby (adj.) 低劣的；肮脏破烂的(13)tendency (n.) 倾向，趋势tend (vi.) 趋向；易于 (vt.) 照料(14)vain (adj.) 自负的；徒劳的(15)abrupt (adj.) 突然的，出其不意的(16)disturbing (adj.) 使人烦恼的
5、disturb (vt.) 打扰，妨碍(17)endless (adj.) 没完没了的，永无休止的end (n.) 结尾 (v.) 结束(18)freezing (adj.) 严寒的，冰冻的freeze (v.) (使)结冰frozen (adj.) 冻结的(19)bend (v.) 弯曲bent (adj.) 弯曲的(20)vague (adj.) 模糊的(21)convey (vt.) 传达，表达(22)affection (n.) 爱慕，钟爱affect (vt.) 影响(23)treat (vt.) 对待treatment (n.) 治疗；对待；处理(24)manner (n.) 方式
6、，方法(25)strike (vt.) 打；打动 (n.) 罢工，打击striking (adj.) 引人注目的，突出的(26)recommend (vt.) 推荐，介绍recommendation (n.) 推荐，介绍阅读单词(1)breathless (adj.) 喘不过气来breath (n.) 呼出的气breathe (v.) 呼吸(2)vertical (adj.) 垂直的，竖的(3)woollen (adj.) 羊毛制的wool (n.) 羊毛(4)slim (vi.) (通过节食、加强运动等)减肥 (adj.) 苗条的(5)overweight (adj.) 过重的，超重的wei
7、ght (n.) 重量(6)conscience (n.) 良心(7)subjective (adj.) 主观的(8)tasteless (adj.) 没有味道的taste (n.) 味道 (v.) 品尝(9)skateboard (vi.) 用滑板滑行(10)delicate (adj.) 精美的，微妙的(11)polished (adj.) 优雅的，精致的polish (vt.) 擦亮；磨光；润色(12)harsh (adj.) 刺耳的，刺眼的；严厉的(13)steady (adj.) 平稳的；稳定的(14)romantic (adj.) 浪漫的romance (n.) 传奇，浪漫故事(1
8、5)trap (vt.) 诱捕，使陷入困境(16)theme (n.) 主题(17)evident (adj.) 明显的，明白的evidence (n.) 明显；证据(18)childish (adj.) 孩子气的，幼稚的单句语法填空1.Is David a man with good _ (manner)？I dont think so. As a matter of fact, he is anything but polite.答案：manners2.There is a _ (disturb) anxiety among people that inflation will conti
9、nuously increase.答案：disturbing3.If what you say is not _ (consist) with what you do, it will have a bad effect on your children.答案：consistent4.On a _ cold night, the little girl was _ to death in a street corner.(freeze)答案：freezing; frozen5.Not only does vitamin C provide us with the ability to figh
10、t against disease, but it also helps us build up our body. So, it is on my list of _ (recommend).答案：recommendation6.Many people, who are tired of the fast and competitive urban life, have a _ (tend) to long for the old way of rural life.答案：tendency7.In the back of our classroom stand some bookshelve
11、s on which are various magazines and reference books, making reading materials more _ (access) to the students.答案：accessible8.She was held in deep _ (affect) by all her students.答案：affection9.He adores _ (listen) to music after class.答案：listening10.As is often the case, the little boy has gone to sc
12、hool with his dog _ (accompany) him.答案：accompanying联想积累前缀为re的动词reflect反射，反映reappear 再现rearrange重新整理rebound弹回rebuild重建recall回想recount讲述，叙述recover重新获得redo再做reelect再次当选relive再次体验remake评论remind提醒 replace取代，代替rediscover重新发现 review审查，评论refresh 消除的疲劳，使振作精神remove 拿走，脱掉1.die_out 完全消失，灭绝2.to_be_honest 说实话3.de
13、al_with 处理，应付4.be_trapped_in 被困在当中5.be_tired_of 对厌倦6.in preparation for 为作准备7.rely on 依靠，依赖8.in an instant 立即，马上；突然9.hang on a second 稍等一下10.bits and pieces (各种各样的)零碎东西；边角料选词填空die out， in preparation for， rely on， deal with， to be honest， be trapped in， hang on a second， in an instant， bits and piec
14、es， be tired of1.He is packing his bags _ the journey.答案：in preparation for2.At present, some rare animals are in danger of _.答案：dying out3.As a child, he never left his parents, so he didnt get used to _ everything in school independently.答案：dealing with4._， I dont think I was helping very much.答案：
15、To be honest5.You may _ it that Jennifer will come and help us if we are in trouble.答案：rely on6.He _ the crashed car and couldnt move his legs.答案：was trapped in7.When the rain started, the crowd vanished _.答案：in an instant8.I _ watching television; lets go for a walk.答案：am tired of9._the phone is ju
16、st ringing.答案：Hang on a second10.We have used up most of the cloth, and all we have left is a few _.答案：bits and pieces联想积累“立刻，马上”短语in an instant in no time as quickly as possibleright now at oncein a hurry/minute课文原句句式梳理仿写训练1. so it is reasonable that our ideas of beauty change as well.因此我们对美的认识会变化也
17、是理所当然的。(P34)It isadj.that . 句型， it作形式主语，that从句作真正的主语_ he should do a thing like that.他竟然那样做事，真令人吃惊。2.It takes more than a casual glance to appreciate and it is much more important than physical beauty.它(内在美)不是随意一瞥就能欣赏得到的，也远比外在美重要得多。(P34)“more than名词”表示“不仅仅，不只是”The 21st Century is _； it is also a hel
18、pful textbook to the students.二十一世纪英语报不仅仅是一份报纸；对学生来说，它还是一本有用的教科书。答案：1.It was surprising that2.more than a newspaper直击重点 突破考点superior n. 上级，上司adj. 更好的，更高的(P33)(1)单句语法填空Helen was chosen for the job because she was far _ (superior) to any other candidate.I prefer this book, which is superior _ that.Yan
19、g was described by his _ (superior) as hardworking and always in control of himself.答案：superiortosuperior(s)(2)句型转换He is clearly better than all the other candidates.He is clearly _ all the other candidates.答案：superior to(1)be superior to . 优于/高于(2)be inferior to 劣于，次于be senior to 比大/年长be junior to
20、比小/年幼be prior to 在之前英语中像superior, inferior, senior 等本身就具有比较级的含义，故不可再用more来修饰。adore vt. 热爱，喜爱，爱慕(P33)(1)单句语法填空I adore Zhou Qi _ his playing well in the basketball game.The new mayor, who adored_ (go) to the volleyball match, didnt approve of discussing the new building plans at the meeting.答案：forgoin
21、g(2)单句写作_ (我多么喜爱) those pretty houses on the slope! 答案：How I adoreadore sb. for sth.因某事而喜爱/爱慕某人adore doing sth. 喜欢做某事(1)adore属于表示心理活动的结果或状态的一类动词，如love, like, prefer等，一般不用于进行时态。(2)几个表示“喜欢”的动词的语气强弱顺序为：admireadoreenjoylike。consistent adj. 始终如一的；一致的(P34)单句语法填空Success consists _ the ability to continue s
22、truggling with failures.Mike, the results are _ (consist) with our earlier research.Fantastic! Thats what weve been expecting.The medical team _ (consist) of five experienced doctors and ten skilled nurses will be sent to the earthquakehit area.She has played with great _ (consistent) all season.答案：
23、inconsistentconsistingconsistency(1)be consistent with 和一致/相符be consistent in 在方面一致(2)consist v. 组成，构成consist inlie in 存在于；在于consist ofbe composed ofbe made up of 由组成/构成(3)consistency n. 连贯性，一致性consistently adv. 一致地，始终如一地consist of一般不用于进行时和被动语态。commitment n. 责任，义务；承诺；许诺；献身；投入；已承诺的事(与介词to连用)(P34)(1)单
24、句语法填空Our country made a _ (commit)to pay$50,000 to the Red Cross.Borrowers should think carefully before committing themselves to _ (take) out a loan.The development area is _ (commit) to creating a perfect investment environment.答案：commitmenttakingcommitted(2)单句写作The schools that I visited in Notti
25、ngham are full of experienced staff _ the children a caring and inspiring learning environment.我在诺丁汉市参观的学校有富有经验的员工，他们致力于给孩子们营造一个充满关爱和激励的学习环境。答案：committing to giving(1)make a commitment to sb.对某人作出承诺make a commitment to do sth. 承诺做某事(2)commit vt. 做出；犯；承诺，保证vi. 忠于，全心全意投入commit sb./oneself to (doing) s
26、th. 使某人/自己承诺(做)某事；献身于(做)某事commit a crime/an error 犯罪/错误commit to sb./sth. 全身心地投入到中；忠于(3)committed adj. 坚定的，尽心尽力的be committed to (doing) sth. 致力/献身于(做)某事(4)committee n. 委员会accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同； 为伴奏；伴随(P34)(1)单句语法填空Children, when accompanied _ their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.The singer
27、was accompanied _ the piano by her sister. As he was not allowed to accompany her _ the shops, he wrote out a list of items for her.答案：byat/onto (2)句型转换Daddy, Ill stay in to accompany Uncle Sam this evening.Daddy, Ill stay in to _ Uncle Sam _ this evening.答案：keep; company(1)accompany sb. tosp. 陪某人到某
28、地(to为介词)be accompanied by由陪同/伴随；带有；相伴accompany sb. on/at sth. 用某物给某人伴奏(2)companyn.陪伴；公司keep sb. company陪伴某人in company with 与一起(3)companionn.同伴，伙伴accompany一词不存在accompany sb. to do sth.的搭配。range n. (变动)范围，幅度；类别；射程；山脉v. (在一定范围内)变化；变动；排列(P34)(1)写出下列句中range的词性和汉语意思Its difficult to find a house in our pri
29、ce range._We want to climb the great mountain range of the Alps. _Their jobs widely range from government officials and athletes to drivers, teachers, artists and so on. _These missiles have a range of 2,000 miles._There is a full range of activities for children._答案：n. 变化范围n. 山脉v. 变动n. 射程n. 种类(2)单句
30、语法填空Classical music ranges _ jazz _ pieces for large orchestras.He can express _ huge range of emotions without saying a word.The customer you are trying to reach is currently_ of range.The temperature ranges _ 30 and 40 degrees centigrade in July in this city.The national park has a large collectio
31、n of wildlife, _ (range) from butterflies to elephants. 答案：from; toaoutbetweenranging(1)in/within range of . 在范围内；在可及的范围内beyond/out of range of . 超出的范围a wide/full range of 一系列，各种(2)range from . to . 从到变化range between . and . 在范围内变动command n. U管辖，指挥，控制C命令，指令；指挥部v. 指挥；控制；命令，指示(P35)(1)单句语法填空Besides, I
32、have such _ good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.The boss commanded Henry _ (finish) the important work on time.The general commanded that we _ (attack) at once.答案：ato finish(should) attack(2)单句写作_ (精通) the language of the country where you are going to study
33、is necessary.For the first time in years, she felt _ (控制) her life.答案：Having a good command ofin command of(1)in command of控制；指挥take command of 担任的指挥，控制have a good command of 精通；掌握at sb.s command 听从某人支配under sb.s command 在的指挥下(2)command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事command that . (should) do 命令做command所接宾语
34、从句的谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”，能这样使用的动词可用以下口诀来记忆：一坚持：insist二命令：order, command三建议：advise, suggest, recommend四要求：require, request, demand, desire accessible adj. 可接近的，可进入的；容易理解的；可到达的(P36)(1)单句语法填空He wants his music to be accessible _ everyone.Postings on the Internet can be _ (access) from anywhere in the wor
35、ld. All students have access _ the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. 答案：toaccessedto(2)单句写作He put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not _ the kids.他把药放到最上面的抽屉里确保孩子们够不到。We can _ various information we need through the Internet.我们可以通过互联网获取各种所需信息。答案：be accessible toget
36、/gain access to(1)be accessible to 容易接近的；可使用的(2)have/get/gain/obtain access to 得以接近，有权进入/使用(3)access vt. 存取，获取(尤指计算机数据)access前通常不加冠词，且与access和accessible连用构成的短语中的to是介词。deliver vt. 递送，交付；发表(演讲等)，宣布；助产；给接生；产下，诞下vi. 投递；递送；履行诺言(P36)(1)写出下列句中deliver的汉语意思In his victory speech delivered before a huge crowd
37、of his supporters, Obama declared that “change has come to America”_All these donations must be delivered immediately in order to be received in time for Christmas. _ The doctor delivered the woman of twin boys. _答案：发表递送给接生(2)单句语法填空Every day the milkman delivers milk _ our house.Her baby _ (deliver)
38、 by her own doctor.“Deliver us _ evil，” she prayed.答案：towas deliveredfromdeliver sth. (to sb.) 投递/传送某物(给某人)deliver a speech 发表演说deliver . over to sb. 把移交给某人be delivered of a babygive birth to a baby生孩子deliver sb. from sth. 使摆脱tendency n. 倾向，趋势(P36)单句语法填空It is reported that housing prices have a _ (t
39、end) to decrease in some cities.Ambulance crews were tending _ the injured.Students in middle schools tend _ passive resistance.答案：tendencytoto/towards(1)a tendency to/towards . 的倾向have a tendency to do sth. 倾向于做某事(2)tend vi.& vt. 倾向，趋于；照料tend to do sth. 倾向于做某事，往往会做某事tend to/towards sth. 倾向于某事tend (
40、to) sb./sth. 照管某人/物convey vt. 运送，输送；表达，传达(P39)(1)写出下列句中convey 的汉语意思Understanding your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions. _The message conveyed here is clear：“Actions speak louder than words.”_People are conveyed like robots along
41、walkways._答案：表达传达输送(2)单句语法填空Please convey my best wishes _ her.Your baggage will be conveyed by helicopter _ the airport _ your hotel.答案：tofrom; toconvey ones feelings/emotions/meanings/best wishes . 表达某人的感受/情感/意思/最美好的祝愿convey sth.to sb. 向某人表达/传递某事convey sb./sth. from A to B把某人或某物从A地运送到B地treat n. C
42、款待，请客；乐事，乐趣vt. 对待；处理；款待；探讨，论述；看待，把看作；治疗(P40)(1)单句语法填空They have to pay more for education and medical _ (treat).答案：treatment(2)单句写作Young people should always _ (对待老人) with respect.There are some health problems that, when not _ (及时治疗), can become bigger ones later on.答案：treat the oldtreated in time(1
43、)treat sb. well/badly 善待/虐待某人treat sb./sth. as/like . 将视为/看作treat . with 用治疗/处理treat sb. for . with . 用为治疗treat sb./oneself to款待/请某人/自己(2)treat n. 乐事；乐趣；款待be ones treat 由(该)某人请客(3)treatment n. 治疗；对待；处理strike (struck, struck) vt.& vi. 打，击中；时钟报时；使碰撞；突然想到；划火柴；突然袭击n. 袭击；罢工(P40)(1)单句语法填空Just before Septe
44、mber, Miller _ (strike) by a car and lost his right arm.While the others were trying hard to come up with a possible solution to the tough problem, I struck _ a brilliant idea.A severe typhoon _ (strike) this area, making the suspension (暂停) of the train services, which are now back to normal.答案：was
45、 struckon/uponstruck(2)单句写作Just as the others dont know what to do next, _ the way we can improve the situation. 当其他人不知道下一步该做什么的时候，我突然想到我们改善这种状况的办法。答案：it suddenly struck me(1) strike on/upon (突然/意外地)发现，想出be struck by sb./sth. 被某人/某物打动/击中It strikes/hits/occurs to sb. that . 某人突然想起(2)be/go on strike 在
46、/举行罢工recommend vt. 推荐；建议，劝告；介绍(P40)单句语法填空I would recommend an exchange program _ anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful friendships.Experts recommend that people _ (practice) the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20second break and look at something 20 feet away.Il
47、l be glad if you can consider my _ (recommend).答案：topracticerecommendation(1)recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物recommend sth. for 推荐某物作某种用途recommend sb. as . 推荐某人做某职务recommend that sb. (should) do sth. recommend(ones) doing sth. recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事Its recommended that . (should) do 建议做(2)rec
48、ommendation n. 推荐；建议recommend后跟宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气，即“should动词原形”，should可以省略。die out完全消失，灭绝，熄灭(P34)单句写作The practice of children working in factories has nearly _.工厂中雇用童工的做法已几乎绝迹。She waited until the footsteps had _.她一直等到脚步声渐渐消失。When his excitement had _ he began to think deeply.兴奋过后他开始深思。The bamboo fo
49、rest burst into bloom and then _.竹林突然开花，然后相继死去。答案：died outdied awaydied downdied offdie away逐渐停止，(声、风、光)逐渐消失die down 减弱，平息die off 相继死去to be honest 说实在的，说实话(P37)(1)单句语法填空_be exact, other people can extend our intelligence and help us understand and adjust our emotions.Generally _ (speak), I dont like
50、 spicy food.答案：Tospeaking(2)句型转换To be honest, I dont want to get a job where Im chained to a desk all day. _， I dont want to get a job where Im chained to a desk all day. 答案：To tell you the truth(1)to tell (you) the truth 说实话honestly speakingto be honest 说实在的，说实话(2)to be frank 坦率地说to be sure 确定地说；固然
51、to be exact 确切地说(3)generally speaking 总的来说strictly speaking 严格地说frankly speaking 坦率地说exactly speaking 确切地说deal with 处理，对付；涉及；与做生意；与打交道(P40)单句写作There is no doubt that international cooperation is the key to _ (处理) cyber crime.In many peoples opinion, that company, though small, is pleasant to _ (做生意)
52、.答案：dealing withdeal with(1)deal in 经营，买卖deal with sb./sth.处理；对待；关于；涉及；(与个人或公司)做生意deal with与do with都可以作“处理”讲，但不同之处在于do with与what连用，而deal with与how连用。(2)a great/good deal 许多make a deal with 与做成一笔交易；与达成协议make a deal 达成协议，做成交易Thats/Its a deal. 这么办，一言为定。教材原句In 19thcentury Europe, women used to wear corse
53、ts to achieve a body shape that is no longer considered healthy. Men would wear woollen shawls across their shoulders.19世纪的欧洲，妇女们穿着紧身胸衣以达到一种今天已经不再被认为是健康的体形，男人们喜欢在肩膀上围上羊毛披肩。(P34)(1)句型转换We used to go swimming in summer. (变为否定句)We _ swimming in summer.My sister used to be shy when she was at school. (变
54、为一般疑问句)_ shy when she was at school？答案：didnt use to goDid your sister use to be(2)单句写作My daughter _， but now she likes fruit.我女儿过去喜欢巧克力，但现在喜欢水果。When she was sad, _， doing nothing. 当她伤心的时候，她总是坐在那面镜子前，什么也不做。When he was young, _， just as he does now. 他年轻的时候，总在星期天睡懒觉，就像现在一样。When we worked in the same of
55、fice, _.我们过去在同一间办公室工作的时候，经常一起喝咖啡。答案：used to like chocolatesshe would sit in front of that mirrorhe would sleep late on Sundayswe would often have coffee together教材原句Nowadays, in the Western world, one in every ten people has a tattoo or a form of body art. 现在，西方国家每十个人中就有一个人有文身或一种人体艺术形式。(P34)(1)单句语法填
56、空Janes grandmother had wanted to write a childrens book for many years, but one thing or another always got in _ way._ more learned a man is, _ more modest he usually becomes.Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be _ Beethoven._ oneyearold child was reported to have been left alone
57、 for over two days.How do you like_movie？It is not a little interesting.答案：theThe; theaAthe(2)单句改错There is other way of looking at the question. _The old couple had two sons. One son went to live in Australia and other one was killed in a car crash._She ate small quantity of rice so that she could s
58、lim._答案：otheranotherother前加thesmall前加a或quantityquantities教材原句In other cultures, looking thin for a husbandtobe is not what a woman desires at allrather, looking a little overweight is considered more attractive.而在其他文化中，女人根本不想在未来丈夫眼中显得苗条，而身材略微丰满才被认为更加迷人。(P34)单句写作The question is _.问题是他接下来想干什么。My topic
59、 today is _.我今天的话题就是大多数科学家正在研究的课题。_ is of great importance.他告诉我们的至关重要。The question _ has been puzzling me.是什么使情况更糟的问题一直在困扰着我。The manager told us that he wanted to take back _.经理告诉我们他想收回他说过的话。答案：what he wants to do nextwhat most scientists are researchingWhat he told uswhat makes the matter worsewhat
60、 he had said(1)what a woman desires at all 为what 引导的表语从句， what在表语从句中作动词desire 的宾语。(2)what 引导名词性从句的时候，在从句中充当主语、宾语或者表语，并且本身有语意。(3) that 引导名词性从句的时候，本身没有语意，也不作成分，引导宾语从句的时候可以省略，但是引导主语从句、表语从句以及同位语从句的时候一般不能省略。教材原句So do I . 我也一样(P37)单句语法填空When we begin conversations with new people, we want to feel comforta
61、ble, and so _ they. As the number of people driving past dropped, so _ their incomes.In short, I did not take my decision to apply for the Lighthouse Project lightly. _ did my family.答案：dodidNeither/Nor(1)“sobe动词/助动词/情态动词主语”结构表示“某人或某物情况也是如此”。(2)So it is with . /It is the same with . 表示前面描述的两种不同情况也适用
62、于后者。(3)表示“某人或某物情况也不这样”时用“neither/nor系动词/助动词/情态动词主语”结构。“so主语系动词be/助动词/情态动词”结构表示对之前或对方所说情况的赞同或证实，意为“某人/某物确实如此”。教材原句Eyes raised, I see the moon so bright; Head bent, in homesickness I am drowned. 举头望明月，低头思故乡。(P38)单句语法填空The test _ (finish), we began our holiday.He was listening attentively in class, his
63、 eyes _ (fix) on the blackboard.Weather _ (permit), we are going to visit you tomorrow.So many windows _ (clean), I have to devote the whole afternoon.答案：finishedfixedpermittingto clean此句中，eyes raised与head bent为独立主格结构，其构成为“名词/代词过去分词”，在句中作状语。独立主格结构的应用：独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子主语不同，独立存在；在句中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件或伴随情况。其构
64、成是：在独立主格结构中，当名词或代词后接现在分词时，二者构成主动关系；后接过去分词时，二者构成被动关系；后接不定式表示动作没有发生或将要发生。课文回练 升华运用根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。What is Beauty？As Margaret once said in the 19th century, there was no _1_ (consist) view on beauty. Standards and ideas of beauty change across time.Nowadays, some costumes and actions on
65、ce regarded as beauty in 19th century Europe are not considered healthy or _2_ (attract), while something now regarded as fashion had different functions in the past.In contemporary society, culture still _3_ (determination) our ideas of beauty. In some countries, people like being thinner, while in
66、 other cultures, people like being a little overweight.There are no precise _4_ (criterion) to judge _5_ is beauty. If beauty were limited by some criteria, the human race would soon die _6_.There is _7_ (physics) beauty as well as inner beauty. The latter is found in a wide range of personal _8_ (q
67、uality). It is inner beauty _9_ requires us to truly see. Beauty is _10_ (certain) in the eye of the beholder.1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._答案：1.consistent2.attractive3.determines4.criteria5.what6.out7.physical8.qualities9.that10.certainly基础达标 自主训练.单句语法填空1._ is evident that there will be some job l
68、osses.答案：It此处it为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句。2.Did you stay at the party until the very end last night？No, I left as early as it was consistent _ politeness.答案：with be consistent with sth.“与某物相一致”。句意：昨晚你一直待到派对结束吗？不，我在不失礼的情况下提前离开了。即待在派对中的时间与礼节中的停留时间保持一致。3.Its simply _ (child) to refuse to talk to her.答案：chil
69、dish由句意并结合设空前的be动词可知，此处用形容词childish “幼稚的”。句意：拒绝和她谈话简直太幼稚。4.It is my belief that good _ (manner) are very important to everybody.答案：manners由设空前的good及设空后的are可知，此处需用复数名词，good manners “礼貌”，为固定短语。5.The news of the earthquake had hardly spread when a large quantity of relief supplies _ (deliver) to the di
70、sasterstricken area.答案：were delivered从句主语relief supplies与deliver之间为被动关系，谓语与quantity修饰的supplies的数保持一致，用复数形式，所以填were delivered。6._ (trap) in the forest for two days, they were desperate for help.答案：Trappedbe trapped in “被困在当中”，trap与其逻辑主语they之间为被动关系，故用trapped作状语。7.He founded the organization with the g
71、oal of making art more accessible _ underprivileged kids. 答案：tobe accessible to “容易获得的”，为固定搭配。8.Listen carefully to make sure you understand and learn the information that _ (convey).答案：is being conveyed由句意可知，此处指“正在被传达的”，that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词information, convey与information之间为被动关系，故用is being conveyed。9.A
72、s the clock _ (strike) nine, players took up their positions and the match began.答案：struck由主句中的took up可知，该句用一般过去时，故填struck。10.Nobody believed his reason for being absent from class _ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.答案：thatreason后面有for引导的短语，接着后面是that引导的同位语从句来说明reason的具体内容。.单句写作1.It was not un
73、til fish _ (灭绝) that the villagers realized the importance of protecting the river.答案：died out2.This watch _ (比好) all the other watches on the market.答案：is superior to3.I enjoy watching films and _.我喜欢看电影，我的朋友汤姆也一样。答案：so does my friend Tom4._ I should treat myself to a dinner after such an exhaustin
74、g examination.我突然想到在经过了一场令人精疲力竭的考试之后，我应该犒劳自己一顿晚餐。(strike) 答案：It struck me that5._道路被雪封住了，我们决定在家里度假。(独立主格结构)答案：The road blocked with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.语法填空(2020河南省高三阶段性考试(三)It has been _1_ (exact) one year since I returned from Senegal. Volunteering has helped me understan
75、d _2_ is important to me and how to live a happy life.In the past, I _3_ (follow) the common path：from school to university. Its not that I didnt enjoy these experiences, but that I had been led down that path by the expectations from my parents and teachers rather than my own ambitions. Therefore,
76、after _4_ (graduate) from university, I decided to achieve something more _5_ (benefit), something that would help the wider community._6_ (apply) for International Citizen Service, then I went to Kaolack, Senegal with Y Care International, where I worked _7_ a member of a team of UK and Senegalese
77、volunteers helping improve the lives of the local young people. I spent time working on the Act 2 Live Project and assisting all kinds of similar _8_ (organize) in their work to improve the lives of the poor. By far, the most rewarding aspect of my volunteering was supporting the amazing people of K
78、aolack.Working on _9_ wide variety of tasks and living in a different culture have a positive effect on my development. Thanks to volunteering, I was able _10_ (find) confidence as a young adult, learn new skills and enrich my life.1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者做志愿者的原因以及做志愿者对作者
79、的益处。1.exactly考查词性转换。此处用副词exactly修饰动词“has been”。2.what考查名词性从句。what在此处引导宾语从句，并且在从句中作主语。3.followed考查动词的时态。根据上文中的短语“In the past”可知，本句描述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。4.graduating考查非谓语动词。此处“after”是介词，故后面接动名词形式。5.beneficial考查词性转换。本空与“more”构成形容词比较级，并且作不定代词something的后置定语，故用benefit的形容词形式beneficial。6.Having applied考查非谓语动词。根
80、据本句中的逻辑主语“I”与“apply”是主谓关系，而且表示的动作早于谓语动词发生可知，此处应该用apply现在分词的完成式作状语，故此处填入Having applied。7.as考查介词。work as表示“从事工作”。8.organizations考查词性转换和名词复数。由关键词“all kinds of”和“their”可知，本空应填入organize的名词复数形式organizations。9.a考查冠词。a wide variety of意为“多种多样的”。10.to find考查非谓语动词。be able to do sth.意为“能够做某事”。.短文改错(2018全国卷)Duri
81、ng my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of
82、chicken. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.答案：During my last winter
83、 holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and animals. Last winter when I went again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of . They also had a small pond they r
84、aised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by the fish. I felt that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, he agreed.难项分析：第一处：countryside前加the考查冠词。去年寒假，“我”和父亲去乡下拜访爷爷奶奶。此处特指去的是乡下，故加定冠词the。第三处：anotherother考查不定代词。他们住在一个小房子里，院子里有狗、鸭子和其他牲畜。根据句意可知，将another改成other。第六处：which前加in或whichwhere考查定语从句的引导词。他们还有一个小池塘，里面养着鱼。此处a small pond是先行词，且关系词在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故用in which或where。
