1、高级中学2018-2019学年（二）期末考试高一年级英语学科测试卷满分：150分 第一卷 选择题一听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1. What is the man doing?A. Seeing his friends off. B. Getting his hair cut. C. Picking someone up.2. What dose the woman whant to do?A.Find a roommate. B.Buy a house C.Rent an apartment.3. What dose the woman ask the
2、man to do? A.Repair the window. B.Clean the living room. C.Call the apartment manager.4. What are the speakers talking about?A.Their weekend plans. B.Their foreing friends. C. Their favorite cities5. How will the man get to the airport probably?A.By Bus. B.By taxi . C.By car.请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where
3、 dose the woman want to go?A.The wetlands. B.The mountains. C.The beach.7. What will the weather be like probably on theWeekend?A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What imressed the woman most when she was In San Francisco? A.The streets. B.The cable cars C.The Golden Gate Bridge.9. What d
4、o we know about the woman，s nephew? A.He living with his parents. B.He hardly eats fast food. C.He is a lawyer.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How dose the man fell about his English teacher? A.Grateful. B.Ashamed. C.Disappointed.11. Where is the man，s English teacher from? A.America. B.England. C.Australia.1
5、2. When did the woman start making great effort to earn English?A.When she was at middle school. B.When she was at high school C.When she was at college.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How many pubic holidays dose the woman mention? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.14. With whom did the man first visit Singapore? A.A
6、tour guide. B.His uncle. C.His dad.15. When will the man leave Singapore? A.In two days. B.In five days. C.In two weeks.16. What dose the woman remind the man to take? A.A map. B.A cap. C.A camera.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Which hotel did the speaker book first? A.Incenta Village Hotel. B.Chelsea Hotel
7、 C.Hilton Hotel.18. Where will the tourists go last tomorrow morning? A.New York University. B.The Flatiron Building. C.Washington Square Park.19. What dose the speaker advise the tourists to do tomorrow afternoon? A.Buy good and cheap things. B.Take a ride to Manhattan. C.Visit Wall Street.20. What
8、 will the speaker probably do next? A.Book more rooms. B.Call tourists，names. C.Go back home.二 阅读理解(每小题2分，满分40分）A In Canada you can find dogs，cats，horses and so on，in almost every family.These are their pets.People love these pets and have them as their good friends.Before they keep them in their ho
9、uses，they take them to animal hospitals to give them injections so that they wont have diseases.They have special animal food stores，though they can get animal food in almost every kind of store.Some people spend around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food.When you visit peoples house
10、s，they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them.You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder in the garden.All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal.They are free to come and go and nobody is allowed to kill any animal in Canada.Th
11、ey have a law against killing wild animals.If you killed an animal，you would be punished.If an animal happeneto get run over by a car，people would be very sad about it.People in Canada have many reasons to like pets.One of them might be：their family ties are not as close as ours.When children grow u
12、p，they leave their parents and start their own life.Then the old will feel lonely.And pets can solve this problem.They can be good friends and never leave them alone.21People give their pets injections before keeping them at their houses because _.Athe pets are sick Bthe pets are not friendlyCthey w
13、ant them to be different Dthey want to stop them from having diseases22According to the passage，Canadians _.Adont keep pets inside their houses Boften kill animals Clove animals Dhate animals23In Canada，children leave their parents when they grow up because _.Atheir parents houses are too small Bthe
14、y dont love their parents any moreCthey can only find jobs far from their parents Dthey wouldnt depend on their parents any more24What does the passage mainly talk about？APets in Canada. BLife of the old in Canada.CHow to take good care of pets. DHow to keep diseases away from pets.BOctober 15th is
15、Global Handwashing Day. Activities are planned in more than twenty countries to get millions of people in the developing world to wash their hands with soap.Experts say people around the world wash their hands but very few use soap at so-called important moments. These include after using the toilet
16、, after bathing a baby and before touching food.Global Handwashing Day is the idea of the Global Public-Private Partnership for Handwashing (PPPHW). The goal, they say, is to create a culture of handwashing with soap. The organizers say all soap is equally useful in removing disease-causing germs (细
17、菌). They say the correct way to wash is to wet your hands with a little water and cover them with soap. Rub (搓) it into all areas, including under the fingernails. Then, wash well under running water. Finally, dry your hands with a clean cloth.The PPPHW says soap is important because it increases th
18、e time that people spend washing. Soap also helps lo break up the dirt that holds most of the germs. And it usually leaves a pleasant smell, which increases the chances that people will wash again.It also says that washing hands with soap before eating and after using the toilet could save more live
19、s than any medicine. It could help reduce cases of diarrhea (痢疾), which is the second biggest cause of child deaths, killing more than one and a half million children a year.25What does the author intend to tell us in the passage?ATo keep healthy by washing hands. BTo wash hands with soap.CTo lake a
20、ction to wash hands. DTo wash hands often.26Which of the following is the right way to wash hands?a. Washing hands well under running water. b. Covering hand with soap.c. Drying hands. d. Rubbing hand with soap. e. Welling hands.Aa-c-b-e-d Be-d-a-b-c Ca-c-b-d-e De-b-d-a-c27Which fact cant explain wh
21、y soap is important?AIt gives people a longer handwashing time. BIt helps to remove a lot of germs from hands.CIts smell attracts people to more handwashing. DIt calls for people to form the habit of washing hands.28According to the last paragraph, diarrhea is a disease that _.Akills half of the kid
22、s in the developing countries a year Bcauses the greatest number of child deathsCcan be reduced to some degree by washing hands with soap Dcant be cured without washing handsCLong, long ago there were a lot of donkeys. The donkeys worked hard every day. They had no time to play or to relax, but they
23、 never felt appreciated (得到赏识的) for the work they did.One day two donkeys got bored. They wanted to live a comfortable life, so the donkeys went to see a wise old man. They told him their problem. The wise old man agreed they worked too hard, and he wanted to help the donkeys. “I have an idea,” he s
24、aid.“What is your idea?” asked the donkeys.“I will paint you and no one will know you are donkeys,” said the man.The man went off to find some paint and he returned in just a matter of minutes. He had two pots of paints. One pot was filled with white paint, and the other black paint.The old man firs
25、t painted them white, and then painted stripes(斑纹 ) over the white paint. When he finished, the donkeys did not look like donkeys at all. “You no longer look like donkeys,” the old man said. “Everyone will be fooled (欺骗). I will call you something else, zebras( 斑马).”The zebras went to a field to eat
26、 grass. Now they did not have to work.Soon, other donkeys saw the zebras. They asked the zebras where they came from. When the zebras told the donkeys their secret, the donkeys all rushed to see the old man.“Please make us into zebras, too,” they pleaded. So the wise old man painted more donkeys. As
27、 he did, more and more donkeys came.The old man could not paint fast enough. Soon the donkeys became impatient（不耐烦的）. They began to kick about, and they knocked over the paint pots.There was no more paint. The painted donkeys ran off to become zebras. The unpainted donkeys, because of their impatien
28、ce, had to return to work.29The two donkeys went to see a wise old man in order to _.Abecome patient Bask him for hel Cchange into zebras Dhave a rest30What does the underlined word “pleaded” (in Paragraph9) mean?Arelaxed BKnocked Cagreed Dbegged31What finally happened to the impatient donkeys?AThey
29、 looked for another wise man to paint them BThey were still donkeys working hard all the time.CThey won praise for the work they did. DThey hated the zebras and fought with them32What can we infer from the passage?ABeing patient is very important BBoth donkeys and zebras had to work hardCThe wise ol
30、d man was killed by these impatient donkeys.DThere is always a good way not to work hardD Tired of eating at the same boring restaurants? Looking for a change? Here are some restaurants that offer an original restaurant experience. See for yourself which ones you fancy.An Exciting DinnerLooking for
31、something adventurous? The Archipelago in London is just the thing for you. One of the most popular dishes in this restaurant is crocodile. Yes, you read it correctly, crocodile. If that is not daring enough for you, there are plenty of other dishes on the menu.A Restaurant with a ViewWant to enjoy
32、the sights while youre eating? Try the Top of the World Restaurant. At about 244 meters above Las Vegas, diners can enjoy a wonderful view of Las Vegas in this revolving（旋转的）restaurant. However, the real adventure starts at the end of the meal. Thats when the customers are taken from their seats at
33、ground level to the observation rooms in elevators that travel at a remarkable speed.A Theatrical ExperienceLonging for having dinner when some drama is put on? Dine at Mime in Manchester. The service is unique. Your waiter will communicate your order in mime（哑剧）and keep you entertained with perform
34、ances in between courses.An Unusual SettingDont care about presentation? Youll be fine at the Modern Toilet Restaurant in Taiwan. The theme of this restaurant is the toilet, and you would be surprised how many people queue up for the experience of eating on toilet seats.33What would you expect at th
35、e Top of the World restaurant?AA free ride. BAn interesting menu.CA show during the meal DA birds-eye view of Las Vegas34Which restaurant requires customers to order in an unusual way?AThe Archipelago. BTop of the World Restaurant. CMime. DModern Toilet.35Where is the passage likely to be taken from
36、?AA research paper. BAn entertainment magazine. CAn exciting novel. DA fashion magazine.七选五: 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you know that over ten million American kids go to camp every summer ? _36_ Back then, hot city summers made people feel bad and even unhealthy for children, so es
37、caping to the country for a few weeks became popular. Today, kids have different reasons for making camp a part of their lives.To meet new peopleCamp is a great way to make new friends and learn about different places and cultures. Michiko, 13, put it like this, “I loved camp. I met this girl named
38、Manny who lives in New York and she is cool. _37_ We taught each other words.”To challenge (挑战) yourself_38_ Activities like trying new sports, learning new games, or pushing yourself to achieve something need a lot of courage. Arabella, 13, told us, “I went to summer camp and I passed my swimming t
39、est! I can hardly swim, so it was a big progress. _39_” To experience natureTheres a great big natural world out there, and going to camp helps you learn how beautiful and important it really is. _40_ Getting out into the woods or mountains can give you a better understanding of the world.A. Not all
40、 the things that kids do at camp are easy.B. She speaks Spanish and I speak Japanese.C. I felt great afterwards.D. Its also a great way to learn about teamwork.E. Summer camp has been a U.S. tradition for over 150 years.F. Going to camp is all about having a good time.G. Without trees, soil, water,
41、and wildlife, the Earth couldnt survive.三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）The True Story of Treasure IslandIt was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevenso”s imagination. 41 , recent research has found the true story of this exciting work.Stevenson, a Scotsman, had lived 42 for
42、many years. In 1881 he returned to Scotland for a 43 .With him were his American wife Fanny and his son 44 .Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long 45 over the hills. They had been 46 this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse. Kept indoors by the heavy
43、 rain, Lloyd felt the days 47 .To keep the boy happy, Robert asked the boy to do some 48 .One morning, the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island, Robert 49 that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of 50 . “Whats that?” he asked. “Thats the 51 treasure,” said the boy. Robert
44、suddenly 52 something of an adventure story in the boys 53 .While the rain was pouring, Robert sat down by the fire to write a story. He would make the 54 a twelve-year-old boy, just like Lloyd. But who would be the pirate (海盗)？Robert had a good friend named Henley, who walked around with the 55 of
45、a wooden leg. Robert had always wanted to 56 such a man in a story. 57 Long John Silver, the pirate with a wooden leg, was 58 .So, thanks to a 59 September in Scotland, a friend with a wooden leg, and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy, we have one of the greatest 60 stories in the English lan
46、guage.41 AHoweverBThereforeCBesidesDFinally42 AaloneBnext doorCat homeDAbroad43 AmeetingBstoryCholidayDJob44 ALloydBRobertCHenleyDJohn45.AtalkBrestCwalkDgame46. AattemptingBmissingCplanningDenjoying47. AquietBdullCbusyDCold48 AcleaningBwritingCdrawingDExercising49. AdoubtedBnoticedCdecidedDRecognize
47、d50. Athe seaBthe houseCScotlandDthe island51. AforgottenBburiedCdiscoveredDUnexpected 52. AsawBdrewCmadeDlearned53. AbookBreplyCpictureDmind54. AstarBheroCwriterDchild55. AhelpBproblemCuseDbottom56. ApraiseBproduceCincludeDaccept57. AYetBAlsoCButDThus58. AreadBbornChiredDwritten59. ArainyBsunnyCcoo
48、lDwindy60. AnewsBloveCreal-lifeDadventure第II卷（非选择题)四、语法填空When I was a boy, I didnt have a smartphone or computer, and our 13-inch television could only get one channel 61(clear). Yet, I was never bored. When spring arrived, I would pull out my trusty bike and ride. I would pedal (骑) for hours, feel
49、the wind blow 62 my face and laugh with joy as I rode down the hills. When summer came, people would find me 63 (swim) every day in the local pool or the river down the hill from my home. When 64 was fall and the leaves fell, we would gather them into huge golden and red piles 65(jump) in. The first
50、 snows of winter didnt stop the fun either. My brothers and I would have snowball 66(fight) and hike into the woods to cut down our Christmas tree. Later I would sit in my favorite chair by the warm, wooden stove and read books 67 carried my imagination away to different lands and endless adventures
51、.These simple pleasure always 68 (bring) me so much fun, so much 69(laugh), and so much happiness. I feel a bit sorry for the children of today 70 they are spending so much time watching and so little time living.五、短文改错Yesterday my classmate and I went to Peoples Park. We got to there at 8:00 am. Th
52、ere were such many tall green trees as well colorful flowers. And we enjoyed us very much. However, a lot of rubbish, such as the skins of fruit, plastic bottles and bags, were on the ground. One of my classmates suggested we did something for the park. So we picked up all the pieces of waste one in
53、 one. Finally the park became clean again, what made us very happy. I think it was a tired but meaningful day.六、写作 假如你们学校英语爱好者俱乐部对“良好饮食习惯”这一话题进行讨论，请根据下列提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。内容要点应包括：部分同学的饮食习惯良好的饮食习惯个人看法不吃早餐爱吃零食偏食饮食过度饮食多样化饮食定时定量重要性：有助于身体健康1). 发言稿必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；2). 发言稿开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；3). 词数100左右；4). 参考词汇：偏
54、食：be particular about food；零食：snack。Dear friends,As we all know, we are what we eat. Therefore, its very important for us to form healthy eating habits. _Thats all. Thank you!参考答案1 D 2 C 3 D 4 A 【解析】【分析】本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了加拿大人几乎家家都养宠物，他们特别爱护动物，同时介绍了加拿大人这么喜欢宠物的原因。1细节理解题。根据第一段第四句可知，给宠物注射药物的目的是避免它们患病。故D选项正确
55、。2推理判断题。从整篇文章来看，加拿大人几乎家家都养宠物。由此可以推知，他们特别喜欢动物。故C选项正确。3细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句可知，在加拿大，家庭成员之间的关系不是很亲密，孩子长大以后会离开自己的父母独立生活。故D选项正确。4主旨大意题。第一段主要讲了加拿大人几乎家家都养宠物，他们特别爱护动物；第二段主要介绍了加拿大人为什么这么喜欢宠物。故A选项正确。5 B 6 D 7 D 8 C 【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文，主要介绍了全球洗手日的日期、提出者、目的等相关信息。全球洗手日提倡用肥皂洗手以减少手上的细菌并且帮助挽救生命。5写作意图题。结合全文，尤其是第一段内容Activities
56、 are planned in more than twenty countries to get millions of people in the developing world to wash their hands with soap.可知，作者写这篇文章意在告诉人们用肥皂洗手。6细节理解题。第三段中介绍了洗手的正确方法：wet your hands；cover them with soap；Rub（搓）it into all areas；wash well under running water；dry your hands with a clean cloth。因此D项的排序正确
57、。7细节理解题。根据倒数第二段The PPPHW says soap is important because it increases the time that people spend washing. Soap also helps lo break up the dirt that holds most of the germs. And it usually leaves a pleasant smell, which increases the chances that people will wash again.可知，肥皂的重要性有三点：一是增加洗手的时间；二是帮助清除细菌；
58、三是肥皂的香味儿增加人们洗手的可能性。因此可知选D项。8细节理解题。根据最后一段尤其是“It could help reduce cases of diarrhea（痢疾），which is the second biggest cause of child deaths”可知，痢疾是造成儿童死亡的第二大原因，使用肥皂洗手可帮助减少痢疾的发生。9B10D11B12A【解析】本文主要讲的是有很多驴子想变成斑马，但没有耐心的驴子最终都没有成功的故事，通过它作者想告诉我们做事要有耐心。9B细节理解题。根据第二段They wanted to live a comfortable life, so th
59、e donkeys went to see a wise old man.可知，这两头驴去找老人是想向他求助。故选B.10D词意猜测题。根据第九段“Please make us into zebras, too,” they pleaded.可知，这些驴是在祈求老人让它们也变成斑马，所以可以猜测出划线词pleaded是D. begged（祈求）的意思。故选D.11B细节理解题。根据最后一段The unpainted donkeys, because of their impatience, had to return to work.可知，没有耐心的驴子还是驴子的样子，不得不回去工作。故选B.
60、12A推理判断题。本文主要讲的是有很多驴子想变成斑马，但没有耐心的驴子最终都没有成功的故事，通过它作者想告诉我们做事要有耐心。故选A.13D14C15B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了四家奇特的餐厅。13考查细节理解。根据A Restaurant with a View中的 “ At about 244 meters above Las Vegas, diners can enjoy a wonderful view of Las Vegas in this revolving（旋转的）restaurant”可知，在Top of the World Restaurant，顾客们可以鸟瞰Las V
61、egas，欣赏Las Vegas的漂亮的全景。故选D项。14考查细节理解。根据A Theatrical Experience中的 “ Your waiter will communicate your order in mime”可知，顾客与服务员交流菜单时要用哑语，这就是这个餐厅的特殊之处。故选C项。15考查推理判断。根据对四个餐厅不同的奇特之处的介绍可推知，本篇文章有可能出自娱乐杂志。故选B项。16A17D18C19A20C21D22B23C24B25D26B27A28C29B30A31C32D33B34A35D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。人们认为金银岛一书是史蒂文森凭空想象出来的，然
62、而最近的研究表明这部作品出笼的细节。史蒂文森旅居国外多年，在1881年，他从美国携带妻子和儿子回国度假。由于天气一直下雨，他们呆在宾馆。为了让儿子高兴，他就让儿子作画来。一天早上，儿子拿着一张画有岛屿的画作来找父亲，他在岛中画了一个十字符号，说是那里有埋藏的珍宝。于是，一部用英语写成的伟大的的探险小说在史蒂文森的笔下完成了。16考查副词词义辨析。A. However 然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Besides 除此以外；D. Finally最终。上一句的句意是：人们一直认为金银岛一书是史蒂文森凭空想象出来的，后面的句意是“最近的一项研究发现这部令人激动的作品的一些真实的经历”。显
63、然，两句具有转折关系（然而）。结合选项，故选A。17考查副词及介词短语辨析。A. alone 独自的；B. next door 隔壁；C. at home 在国内；D. abroad 在国外。根据前面的Stevenson, a Scotsman以及后句的“In 1881 he returned to Scotland.”及“With him were his American wife Fanny and his son”可判断空格中应表明他不是独身一人，而是与家人一起在国外居住多年。故选D。18考查名词词义辨析。A. meeting 会议；B. story故事；C. holiday 假期；D
64、. job 工作。根据第三段中第一句Each morning Stevenson would take them out . over the hills,可判断他们每天早上是爬山游玩，可以断定回国是为了“度假”，故选C。19考查名词词义辨析。A. Lloyd劳埃德；B. Robert罗伯特；C. Henley 亨利；D. Fanny 范妮。根据Kept indoors the heavy rain, Lloyd felt the days以及下文的To keep the boy happy, Robert asked the boy.，可判断是Lloyd。故选A。20考查名词词义辨析。A.
65、talk 交谈；B. rest 休息；C. walk步行；D. game 游戏。根据上文可知，他们是在度假，一家人去山上，因此一定是“漫步”。故选C。21考查动词词义辨析。A. attempting尝试；B. missing失去；C. planning计划； D. enjoying 享受。根据语境可知，每天山上漫步，一定感到很惬意，应该是一种“享受”。故选D。22考查形容词词义辨析。A. quiet安静的；B. dull枯燥的；C. busy 忙碌的；D. cold 冷的。根据上文可知，下大雨让他们不得不呆在室内。孩子感觉天一定会很“枯燥”，只有dull符合句意。故选B。23考查动词词义辨析。
66、A. cleaning 干净；B. writing 书写；C. drawing 画画；D. exercising 锻炼。根据下文的with a beautiful map of an island以及the boy had drawn a large cross.可判断是drawing。故选C。24考查动词词义辨析。A. doubted 怀疑的；B. noticed注意到；C. decided决定；D. recognized 认出。根据上文“孩子在图上岛的中间画了一个十字”，这个应该是父亲细心“注意到”的事情。故选B。25考查名词词义辨析。A. the sea海；B. the house房子；
67、C. Scotland苏格兰；D. the island 岛屿。根据上文a beautiful map of an island以及题目可判断是岛屿，故选D。26考查动词词义辨析。A. forgotten 忘记；B. buried埋藏；C. discovered 发现；D. unexpected 意料之外。根据常识可知，宝藏应该是被人埋藏在岛中的某个地点，因此选buried。故选B。27考查动词词义辨析。A. saw 看见，领悟；B. drew画；C. made 制作；D. learned 学。句意：突然，史蒂文森从儿子的绘画中领悟出一个探险故事。see含有“领悟，设想”之意。故选A。28考查
68、名词词义辨析。A. book书本；B. reply回答；C. picture 图画；D. mind 精神。上文谈到儿子拿来一幅画给父亲看，因此可判断父亲是从儿子的绘画中得到灵感。故选C。29考查名词词义辨析。A. star 明星；B. hero 英雄，主人公；C. writer作者；D. child 儿童。根据上文父亲坐在炉火旁写作，因此可判断，这里是他想让故事中的主人翁是像他儿子一样的孩子。hero意思是“主人翁，英雄”。故选B。30考查名词词义辨析。A. help 帮助；B. problem 问题；C. use 利用；D. bottom 底部。句意：罗伯特有一个好朋友叫亨利，他在一条木腿的
69、帮助下四处走动。with the help of表示“在帮助下；借助于”。故选A。31考查动词词义辨析。A. praise赞扬；B. produce制造；C. include 包括；D. accept 接受。根据上文故事的主人翁产生了，海盗是谁呢？作者紧接着突然提及父亲有一个朋友，借助于一只木头腿走路，而下文中的such a man in the story即指这个朋友，可见意思是在书中“包括”这样一个人物。故选C。32考查副词词义辨析。A. Yet 然而；B. Also也；C. But但是；D. Thus 因此。句意：根据上文作者紧接着突然提及父亲有一个朋友，借助于一只木头腿走路可知，下文（
70、高个子约翰西尔弗，那个长着木腿的海盗诞生了）与上文之间为因果关系，因此用thus。故选D。33考查动词词义辨析。A. read 读；B. born出生，诞生；C. hired雇佣；D. written 写。根据上文这一句总结了海盗“诞生”的过程。故选B。34考查形容词词义辨析。A. rainy多雨的；B. sunny晴朗的；C. cool凉爽的；D. windy 多风的。根据上文因“雨”，才有后面的故事，因“孩子”，“木头腿的朋友”才有了故事的中的人物，因此，金银岛一书应多亏了那个“下雨的”九月。故选A。35考查名词词义辨析。A. news新闻；B. love爱；C. real-life现实；
71、D. adventure冒险。根据47空后的an adventure story暗示，以及常识可知金银岛是探险小说。36E 37B 38A 39C 40G【解析】36E 根据后文的Back then可知，此处提供的信息应该是描述夏令营在过去的情况，答案选E。37B 根据后文的We taught each other words.可知，他们两个人语言不同，结合所给选项可知答案选B。38A根据本段后面的内容Activities likeneed a lot of courage.可知，夏令营中的很多活动需要付出努力，克服困难才能完成，故答案选A 39C 根据第三段内容可知，Arabella起初不会
72、游泳，参加了夏令营之后她通过了游泳考试，取得了很大进步，因此她感觉很棒，答案选C。40G 第四段主要讲述了参加夏令营可以亲近大自然，答案选G。考点：考查说明文阅读41clearly42on43swimming44it45to jump46fights47that/ which48brought49laughter50because【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者小的时候没有智能手机和电脑，但是却可以和其他孩子到外面尽情地玩耍，而现在的孩子却失去了这种快乐。41考查副词。句意：我家的13寸电视机只能清晰地收看一个频道。空处修饰前面的get，故用副词作状语，故用clearly。42考查介词。
73、句意：我会骑行几个小时，骑车下山，感受微风吹拂我的脸庞，高兴的大笑。根据语境可知，此处指感觉到风吹到脸上。on指接触表面，意为“在上”，故用on。43考查动词-ing形式。句意：夏天的时候，人们会看见我在池塘和河里游泳。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“find+宾语+宾补”，此处强调动作正在进行，故填swimming。44考查代词。句意：秋天来临，树叶掉落，我们会把这些树叶堆成一个金色和红色的树叶堆，然后跳进去。根据语境可知，这里应填代词it，指代季节，故用it。45考查不定式。句意：秋天来临，树叶掉落，我们会把这些树叶堆成一个金色和红色的树叶堆，然后跳进去。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，这里应用不
74、定式作目的状语。故填to jump。46考查名词复数。句意：冬天，我会和我的哥哥弟弟打雪仗。have a snowball fight“打雪仗”，为固定搭配，因fight前没有限定词修饰，故用其复数形式，故用fights。47考查定语从句。句意：之后，我会坐在温暖火堆旁的椅子上读书，把我的想象带去不同的国度，体验不同的冒险。分析句子结构可知，该空引导定语从句修饰先行词books，在从句中作主语，故填that/ which。48考查时态。句意：这些简单的趣事带给我很多开心和笑声。根据语境可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，故填brought。49考察名词。句意：这些简单的趣事带给我很多开心和笑声。与空
75、前的so much fun和空后的so much happiness呼应，此处应填名词，且因为空前有much，故空处填laughter。50考察连词。句意：我为今天的孩子感到遗憾，因为他们花了太多时间去观看，太少时间去生活。根据语境可知，空处前后表示因果关系，且为前果后因，故填because。511. classmateclassmates2. 去掉to3. suchso4. well后加as5. usourselves6. werewas7. diddo 8. inby9. whatwhich10. tiredtiring【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者昨天和他/她的同学去了人
76、民公园，发现很多垃圾，如果皮，塑料瓶和袋子，被扔在了地上。所以作者和他/她的同学个接一个地捡起了所有的垃圾，最后公园又变得干净了，这使他们很高兴。【详解】第一处：考查名词复数。句意：昨天我和我的同学去了人民公园。这里指多个同学，所以用classmate的复数classmates。故classmate改成classmates.第二处：考查删除多余词。句意：我们早上8点到达那里。get to后接具体的地点。本句中的there为副词，所以to多余。故去掉to.第三处：考查固定用法。句意：有那么多高大的绿树和五颜六色的花。so many“如此之多”为固定表达，不能说成such many。故such改成
77、so.第四处：考查增加词。句意：有那么多高大的绿树和五颜六色的花。as well as“也，和” 为连词。故well后加as.第五处：考查固定短语。句意：们玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“ 玩的很高兴”为固定短语。故us改成ourselves.第六处：考查主谓一致。句意：然而，很多垃圾，如果皮，塑料瓶和袋子，被扔在了地上。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，本句的主语为a lot of rubbish，所以谓语动词为单数形式。故were改成was.第七处：考查虚拟语气。句意：我的一个同学建议我们为公园做点什么。suggest在表示“建议”后接宾语从句时，宾语从句用虚拟语气：should+动
78、词原形。故did改成do .第八处：考查固定短语。句意：所以我们一个接一个地捡起所有的垃圾。one by one “一个接一个”为固定短语。故in改成by.第九处：考查关系代词。句意：最后公园又变得干净了，这使我们很高兴。分析句子可知，which指代前面的整个句子，在非限制性定语从句中作主语。故what改成which.第十处：考查形容词。句意：。我认为这是一个令人疲惫的但有意义的一天。day为名词,应用以ing结尾的动词来修饰，所以本句应用tiring“令人疲惫的”，而ed结尾的形容词通常来修饰人，所以不能用tired。故tired改成tiring.【点睛】定语从句关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：
79、(1) 一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)。(2) 二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why)；(3) 三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)。分析小题9的句子可知，which指代前面的整个句子，在非限制性定语从句中作主语。故what改成which.52As we all know, we are
80、 what we eat. Therefore, its very important for us to form healthy eating habits. However, bad eating habits are still very common among us students. Some of us often go to school without breakfast ; some like to have snakes; some others are particular about food, and still some eat or drink too muc
81、h. All these bad habits will surely do harm to our health.To keep fit, we should have a healthy diet, which generally includes proper amounts of fish, meat, vegetables, fruits as well as main food, Besides, wed better have meals regularly.In my opinion, we should try to develop healthy eating habits
82、 to build up a strong figure. Only in this way can we have enough energy to study better.Thats all. Thank you!【解析】试题分析：本文要求写一篇发言稿，实际是一篇话题作文，要求根据所给题目写一篇表达自己观点的作文。注意以下几点：1.仔细阅读题目所给要求，注意题目中表格里列出的观点；2. 不要漏掉题目所给的内容，注意增加细节，适时表达自己的观点；3.运用多种句型，适当运用一些高级词汇，给文章增色。【亮点说明】文章语气恰当，无低级错误，文笔流畅，层次分明，运用了高级句式。如 Some of
83、us often go to school without breakfast; some like to have snacks; some others are particular about food; and still some eat or drink too much.是一句排比句，增加了发言稿的气势。同时词汇丰富，如proper amounts of 适当的数量， do harm to危害，get into养成。连接词However，Therefore，Besides，In addition，After all的使用使得文章条理清晰，结构顺畅。并且在最后一段以In my opinion引出并表达了自己的观点。考点：考查话题作文
