1、河北武邑中学20152016学年高一年级下学期第三次月考英语试题 命题人：高一英语组 考试时间：120分钟 2016.6.29第卷（60分） 请同学们将试题答案填涂在答题卡上本试卷分第卷 (选择题) 和第卷 (非选择题) 两部分, 共100分, 考试时间90分钟, 第卷1页至8页, 第卷9页至10页。答卷前, 请务必将自己的姓名、考号、座号填写在答题卡上和密封线外相关位置。答卷时, 务必将答案涂写在答题卡上, 答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后, 将答题卡和答题纸一并收回。祝各位同学考试顺利！第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A B
2、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What is the man complaining about?AThe color of his new blouse faded BHe was misled by the washing instructionsCHis new blouse was stolen2What are the two speakers talking about?AA health problem BA false alarm CA broken car3Which ro
3、ute does the woman prefer?AThe less heavy route BThe shortest route CThe less expensive route4What do they think of the English course?AIts going to be a lot of fun BIts going to require a lot of readingCIts going to work out quite well5What can we learn about the man?AHe is satisfied BHe is modest
4、CHe is upset第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6What is the mans opinion of yoga?AYoga helps to make physical and mental harmony BYoga has a very long historyCYoga might not be
5、 suitable for the woman7Why is the woman eager to practice yoga?AIt doesnt require a lot of energyBIt is easy to keep up CIt helps to lose weight8What kind of course does the man suggest?ABody arts BSwimming CAerobics听第7段材斟，回答第9至11题。9Where are the two speakers?AIn a supermarket BOn a bus CAt a garag
6、e10What has the woman been thinking about recently?AThe advantages of public transportation BThe explosion of the world populationCThe environmental protection11Which aspect does the man mention besides the environmental protection?AReduce the world populationBPreserve natural resourcesCProtect the
7、environment听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12What do we know about the man?AHe seldom goes shopping BHe is very mean with money CHe is good at bargaining13What isnt the woman satisfied with?AThe price of the dress BThe size of the dress CThe color of the dress14What does the woman mean by saying“once in a blue moo
8、n”?AIts lucky to see a blue moon on her birthday BIts lucky to get the dress.CIts more beautiful in white than in blue听第9段材料，雹答第15至17题。15Which of the following statements is TRUE?AThe woman and her maid went shopping for two hoursBThe two diamond rings and thirty dollars were missing CThe two diamon
9、d wedding rings are expensive.16 When does the woman go shopping?A She always goes shopping at eight in the evening.BShe always goes shopping when their daily necessities are nearly used up.CShe never goes to buy some daily necessities herself in addition to this time17What clue did the detective fi
10、nd?AThe burglar could directly locate the loom where valuable objects are putBThe burglar climbed into the house through the broken window CThe burglar opened the door with a key.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题.18 Why couldnt the speaker meet Mr. Jorden when he got to San Francisco?AHe was very busy BHe arrived l
11、ate CHe was sick.19Why did the speaker give up making another appointment?AHe didnt want to take the trouble to make it BHe didnt want to see Mr. Jorden any moreCHe couldnt reach Mr. Jordens office20What do we learn from the story?AThe trip was a complete disappointmentBThe trip was enjoyable but no
12、t fruitful in terms of business CThe trip didnt do any good to his health.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AVancouvers Chinatown-Canadas largest ChinatownVancouvers Chinatown is North Americas second biggest Chinatown, after San Franciscos. M
13、andarin(普通话)and Cantonese are the mother tongues in 30% of Vancouver homes, which makes Chinese the largest “minority” ethnic group(少数民族).Vancouvers Chinatown is the place to visit for a taste of Chinese culture.In Chinatown, there are a lot of traditional products and buildings, such as the stone l
14、ions which represent for the prestige(名声;声望),many red lanterns which stands for the happiness. Whats more interesting, in Chinatown, a typical Suzhou garden can be found. Chinatown not only expresses the culture of China to the other cultures, but also one part shows that Vancouver is the multicultu
15、ral society. Chinatown which carries many Chinese cultures is built by Chinese in Vancouver. In the beginning, Chinatown was the community only for Chinese people, but nowadays, more and more other people from different countries are willing to know the Chinatown, It is the part of the Vancouvers so
16、ciety, and Chinatown is also changing gradually in order to adjust to Vancouver.There are lots of interesting markets with many varieties of fresh and dried seafood and mushrooms in the China town. Youll also find cheap and fine house ware and traditional Chinese medicine. During the summer, on week
17、end evenings, Keefer and Pender Streets become a busy open-air night market. If you have enough time for a meal, try at one of the many small restaurants. It is not an expensive, multi-course culinary(烹调的)adventure. Relax in the peaceful Dr.Sun Yat-Sen Classical Chinese Garden, or just steps away on
18、 Pender Street. Visit the Chinese Cultural Centre Museum, or participate in one of its many activities.21.In Vancouvers Chinatown you can see all the things EXCEPT.A. a typical Suzhou garden B. the stone lionsC. the Chinese History Museum D. red lanterns22.From the third paragraph, we can infer that
19、 .A. Canadians helped to build Vancouvers ChinatownB. only the Chinese people live in Vancouvers ChinatownC. in Vancouvers Chinatown you can appreciate the culture of VancouverD. an increasing number of people come to Vancouvers Chinatown23.If you are tired you should have a rest in .A. Dr.Sun Yat-S
20、en Classical Chinese GardenB. the Chinese Cultural Centre MuseumC. an interesting market on the Pender StreetD. one of the many small restaurants BHow hard we have all prayed(祈祷) to grow up quickly, and looked forward to the happy days of being a grown-up and enjoying the many interests that a youth
21、 should have.At last, you have grown up. At least you are no longer a child. They call you “young lady”. You then enjoy the pleasure of being a young lady. You are proud of being a grown-up teenager. People welcome you-this young lady-heartily. You are glad that your prayer has been answered.But the
22、re is always something that troubles you a lot. You say; “Papa and Mama, give me some money please. My pocket money is all gone already.”“No”, they say, “your age is a dangerous age. If you have too much money to spend, it wont do you any good.” Then you have to stay at home because you dare not go
23、out with an empty pocket.Another time you tell your grandma, “Grandma, see, I am a grown-up now.”“Good, now, you can sit here and knit (编织) this for me while I go and have a rest.” To show that you are no more a child, you have to sit there the whole afternoon doing the work, which only a grown-up c
24、an do. After an hour, you find it hard to do, and give the knitting basket back to your grandma. Your grandma criticizes your work. You hear what she says, “Such a big girl cant do such easy work.” You wish then you were a child again.But the fact is, you are growing up, and you cant help it. Thats
25、the way it goes!24The passage is told about _ problems.A. a growing-up boys B. an old womansC. a teenage girls D. a grown-ups25How does she know her prayer has been answered?A. She is no longer a kid.B. People begin to call her teenager.C. She can join women in all kinds of activities.D. People trea
26、t her as a young lady.26From what her parents say, we know _.A. they still regard her as a childB. they dont believe she is already a teenagerC. its dangerous for a girl to spend moneyD. they love her more than before27Having heard her grandmas criticism(批评), _.A. she has to lie in bed, doing nothin
27、gB. she wishes she were not growing upC. she knows she has already worked the whole afternoonD. she finds it isnt her turn to do knittingCBy May, after three months, I had lost 22 pounds and reached my goal of 115 pounds. My friends would say “Alice, you look great!” or “ How did you lose so much we
28、ight? ”. Those compliments（赞扬）made me feel good and confident.Soon I dropped to 110 ponds. A few of my friends told me that I need to stop dieting because I was starting to look sick. They brought me a presenta bag of chocolates, which I later gave to my sister. My mum would come to my room, with te
29、ars in her eyes, and have long chats about how harmful this diet was and begged me to stop. My dad would leave worried messages on my cell phone at school, telling me that it would do serious harm to my body.By mid-June, when school was coming to an end, I was down to an only alive state of 95 pound
30、s. All of a sudden, I knew I had to do something. I guessed the number itself scared me. I recalled my doctor. He told me about a girl who was 95 pounds and was at the risk of dying. I knew I was putting my life at risk, but for what? To make those who love me worried? Is it worthwhile to be thin?No
31、w I realize that models in magazines, TV and movies are not realistic. The price to pay for the “perfect body” is living with the dangerous and sometimes deadly eating disorder. And there are more important things to think about than how thin you are.28. How did the author feel when she weighed 115
32、pounds? A. Happy. B. Disappointed. C. Worried. D. Painful.29. The authors mother went to her room to _. A. bring her some chocolates. B. tell her she missed her. C. ask her to stop dieting. D. talk about her studies.30. The author decided to stop dieting_.A. when her friends told her to do so B. whe
33、n her weight dropped to 95 poundsC. when her father left some messages D. when her mother had a talk with her31. What does the writer want to tell us?A. It is too expensive for people to lose weight.B. You will be healthy as long as you stop dieting.C. There is no model with a perfect body in real l
34、ife.D. Being thin is not the most important thing in our life.DHow many things can you see in the night sky? A lot! On a clear night you might see the Moon, some planets, and thousands of sparkling stars.You can see even more with a telescope. And with bigger and bigger telescopes you can see more a
35、nd more objects in the sky. And you can see those objects in more and more detail.But scientists believe there are some things in the sky that we will never see. We wont see them with the biggest telescope in the world, on the clearest night of the year. Thats because theyre invisible. Theyre the my
36、sterious dead stars called black holes.You might find it hard to imagine that stars die. After all, our Sun is a star. Year after year we see it up in the sky, burning brightly, giving us heat and light. The Sun certainly doesnt seem to be getting old or weak. But stars do burn out and die after bil
37、lions of years.As a stars gases burn, they give off light and heat. But when the gas runs out, the star stops burning and begins to die. As the star cools, the outer layers of the star pull in toward the center. The star squashes into a smaller and smaller ball. If the star was very small, the star
38、ends up as a cold, dark ball called a black dwarf (黑矮星). If the star was very big, it keeps squashing （塌缩） inward until its packed together tighter than anything in the universe.Imagine if the Earth were crushed until it was the size of a tiny marble. Thats how tightly this dead star, a black hole,
39、is packed. What pulls the star in toward its center with such power? Its the same force that pulls you down when you jump-the force called gravity. A black hole is so tightly packed that its gravity sucks in everything-even light. The light from a black hole can never come back to your eyes. Thats w
40、hy you see nothing but blackness.So next time you stare up at the night sky, remember: theres more in the Sky than we can see! Scattered in the silent darkness are black holes-the great mystery of space.32. According to the article, what causes a star to die? A. As its gases run out, it cools down.B
41、. It has a collision（碰撞）with other stars.C. It can only live for about a million years. D. As it gets hotter and hotter, it explodes.33. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Black holes are dead stars. B. Black holes have gravity. C. Black holes are invisible. D. There is nothing as mys
42、terious as a black hole.34. What happens AFTER a star dies? A. It becomes invisible. B. It falls to Earth. C. It gets cold with less gravity. D. It becomes brighter and easier to see.35. Why cant you see light when you look at a black hole? A. Because most black holes are so far away. B. Because the
43、 gravity of a black hole is so strong that it sucks the light inward. C. Because as the stars gases burn, it stops giving off heat and light. D. Because as a star cools, its outer layers pull in toward its center. 第二节（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Benefits of summer camps
44、for kidsSummer camps are great for children of all ages. If you go to a summer camp as a child, you are likely to have good memories of things you did and people you met. With more and more children sitting inside playing computer games, the importance of camps has never been greater. _36_Getting in
45、 touch with nature is an exciting experience. _37_ They will enjoy the experiences of camping, hiking and exploring in forests, deserts or on the seashore. They can also enjoy the beauty of nature and learn about the importance of environmental protection.Activities at summer camps stress the import
46、ance of teamwork. _38_ Throughout life, people have to be comfortably operating as part of a team in order to be successful. Summer camps teach kids how to be productive members of a team._39_Whether they are afraid of heights, water, the dark or being away from home, they are encouraged to face the
47、m and deal with them in an environment surrounded by supportive people. _40_ It is also a valuable life lesson that will help them through adulthood.Summer camps are perfect ways for kids to have fun and develop themselves. So parents should try to find out what interests their kids, and choose the
48、right camp for them.A. Kids can make friends there.B. Many activities there are designed to stress it.C. Kids can learn about the natural world at camps.D. So kids gain courage and confidence by challenging themselves.E. In fact, staying healthy is not the only benefit kids can get from it.F. Learni
49、ng to live on their own may be an extremely hard lesson for kids.G. Having the courage to face fears is another skill kids can learn at camps.第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节；满分45)第一节 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Dropping into hopelessness completely, Jack w
50、andered on the streets, knowing he came to the end of life. In his mid-fifties, Jack had never been 41, experienced thejoy of having children or spent holidays with his family. On this miserable（悲惨的）rainy night, he felt as if there was 42 in the entire world who cared whether he lived or died.Meanwh
51、ile, I was sitting in my room watching the rain 43 my window. When I heard the doorbell ring, I 44 from my chair and raced out. But my mother was already at the door. Opening it, she found herself face-to-face with a very dirty-looking man with tears streaming down his face. My mother, overcome by 4
52、5 , invited the man inside, and he sat with my parents in our living room46, I walked secretly downstairs so that I could get a better look. I couldnt understand what they were saying, but the sight of the man, 47 his head in his hands and crying, made my chest ache. I raced back upstairs to myroom
53、and 48 my hand into my money jar. Pulling out my only half-dollar coin, I ran back downstairs.When I reached the door of the living room, I walked right in. The three49 looked at me in 50 as I quickly made my way over the stranger. I put the half-dollar in his hand and told him that I wanted him to
54、have it. Then I gave him a 51, turned and ran as fast as I could out of the room and back upstairs. I felt excited but happy.Downstairs, Jack sat quietly with his head 52.Tears streamed down his face as he 53 held that coin. Finally looking up at my parents, he said, Its just that I thought nobody c
55、ared. For the last twenty years, I have been so 54. That is the first hug I have ever got. Its hard to believe that somebody 55”Jacks life changed that night. When he left our house, he was 56 to live instead of die. Although we never saw Jack again, we received letters from him 57, letting us know
56、that he was doing fine.My life changed that night, too, as I 58 the hug healing (治愈) power of giving, even if its only a gift of fifty cents. Before Jack left, my parents asked him why he had knocked on our door. Jack said that 59 hed walked along the streets that rainy night, 60 and ready to die, h
57、e had noticed a sticker on the car. It read: SOMEBODY LOVES YOU.41A. employed B.understoodC. managed D.married 42A.anybody B.somebodyC.nobody D.everybody43A. approach B.beat C.break D. cover44A. jumped B.ran C. looked D. settled45A. fear B.anxietyC. guilty D. pity 46A. CuriousB. Annoyed C.Excited D.
58、Worried47A.shaking B. nodding C. holding D. resting48A. adjusted B.reached C.presented D.pushed 49A. strangers B.neighbors C. visitors D. adults 50A. anger B.delight C. fun D.surprise 51A. hug B. smile C.kiss D.handshake52A. raised B. bowed C.ignored D.turned 53A. calmly B.tightly C.impatiently D.pr
59、ivately 54A. anxious B.lonely C. stressed D.bored55A. makes B.figures C. cares D. deserves56A. flexible B.likely C. disappointed D.ready57A. occasionallyB.at once C. hardly D. never58A. hid B.informed C. assisted D.saw59A. as B.before C. until D. unless60A. weak B.ashamed C.helpless D.regretful第二卷第一
60、节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, and 61 (thousand) of kinds of animals have disappeared from the world forever. About 170 kinds in the US alone 62 (consider) in danger.Why should people care? 63 we need animals, and i
61、f they are gone, there will never be any more. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. 64 (destroy) one kind of animal can create many problems. For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks (老鹰), the farmers stores of corn and grain were destroyed 65 rats and mice. With no ha
62、wks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied (繁殖) 66 (quick).Luckily, some people are working 67 (help) save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about 68 problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger. Quite a few 69 (countr
63、y) have passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any animals on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger 70 (be) growing.第二节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一
64、词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I have some study tip to share with you. First, be sure to discuss your needs with your teacher. He and she may have great advice for you. Second, in the classroom, be sure to listen careful to your teacher and making notes so that you can review later. Ask questions unle
65、ss something is unclear. Third, see if you can do your homework soon after arriving to home. That way, things youve learned will fresh in your mind. When you do your homework, you are practicing that youve learned. At last, if you study and review your notes every day, you will have to struggle to l
66、earn many things before a test. And when you do a project, try to work on them a little every day rather than do it all at once.第三节、 书面表达（共25分）写作要求：对于“中学生是否应该带手机”，同学们各自持有不同的观点，请你根据下表内容的提示，用英语写一篇短文。陈述同学们的观点及理由，并谈谈你的观点及理由，发表在校园网的论坛上。不少于100个单词。提示词: mobile phone (手机), convenient(方便的)观点理由支持中学生带手机1.方便学生与家
67、长之间的联系。2.便于学校通过手机短信发送通知。反对中学生带手机1.部分学生上课玩手机导致无法专心学习。2. 带手机到学校并不安全，容易被盗。 你的理由和观点。高一年级下学期第三次月考答案1-5 ABABC6-10 ACBBC 11-15 BACBC16-20 BACAB参考听力材料Text 1M：I bought this blouse here last weekA few days ago，after 1 washed it according to the washing instructions，the color ranW：Im sorry，sirId like to help b
68、ut I cant exchange itText 2W：When I saw the child suddenly run out into the middle of the road，I had my heart in my mouthM：Then?W：It Was lucky! The car stopped in timeText 3M：I take the shortest route，we may come across a traffic jamIf I take a less heavy route, it will save us 10 or more minutesbut
69、 youll have to pay moreW：Thats acceptableNo one wants to waste timeText 4W：It looks like the English course is going to be a lot of workM：Didnt you see the reading list is enormous?Text 5W：John，how are you doing with your paper?M：Ive written and rewritten it so many times that l wonder when I can fi
70、nish itText 6W：Whats your opinion of yoga?M：In my opinion，it helps to obtain a healthy physical condition and physiological harmony to reach a perfect spiritual stateW：I think yoga might be suitable for meM：Why?W：Because it doesnt require a lot of energy and it is easy to keep upM：But I see people s
71、weat a lot doing yoga，tooW：I dont knowI just need to try it onceIm in urgent need of exercise to lose weightM：There are many courses，such as body arts，aerobics，flexibility exercise and so onI think you should try swimming thenIt helps to keep fit. Text 7M：Hi, DianaDo you mind if I sit down?W：Not at
72、all, JerryM：Im surprised to see you on the city busIs there anything wrong with your car?w：NoIve just been thinking a lot about the environment latelyAnd I think the air will be cleaner if we all use public transportationM：Im sure you are rightBesides the environmental protectionwe can save a lot of
73、 natural resourcesW：YesWith the fast increase of the world population，we should focus on the environment and preserve natural resourcesM：This is called sustainable developmentIt is a gift for the futureText 8M：What do you think about this store? I heard its a posh store that only got branches in big
74、 citiesW：I love this store!The only problem is that its extremely expensiveM：Dont worryIve decided that Im going to take you to buy a new dress for your birthdayW：Really? I thought you hated shoppingM：I doSo you should appreciate this giftHow about this red dress? I think it would really suit youW：I
75、 think this color isnt quite right for meDo they have the same dressin white?M：Let me seeTheyve got one in blue，green，blackand whiteHere you areW：This is perfect! What do you think?M：I think you look fantasticHappy Birthday!W：Im so luckyYou only get a chance like this once in a blue moon!Thankshoney
76、!Text 9M：Youve reported that you and your maid went shopping at eight this evening，returned at nine and found everything was out of orderYouve reported two diamond rings in the drawer and thirty thousand dollars in the safe were missingRight?W：YesThe diamond rings are expensive gifts my husband sent
77、 to me for marriageHave you found any clues?M：May I ask if you always go shopping at a fixed time?W：NeverOnly when I find our daily necessities are nearly used up will I doM：Who else has the key to the door?W：In addition to my husband and me, our maids got the keyM：Thats what Ive thoughtW：Do you sus
78、pect our maid? Its impossibleShe was with me all the timeM：Weve examined the scene and have found another mans footprints in the houseW：Did the burglar climb into the house through the broken window?M：I dont think soHe seems familiar with the house because when a stranger manages to break into a big
79、 house，he cant directly locate the room where valuable objects are putText 10I flew to San Francisco to do some business with MrJordenBut as soon as I arrivedI got sick and couldnt meet himI had to call our appointment offThen when I felt betterI thought about visiting him at his homeI tried to tele
80、phone him during office hours, but he was busyThe receptionist said that MrJorden would call me backBut he didntI gave up tryingto make a new appointment because it would take more time and effort than I wanted to spendA few days laterI saw a man on the street who looked like MrJorden and I called o
81、ut to himIt was someone elseWhen I returned to my hotel that day，I found a message which said that MrJorden had gone out of town on some sudden businessI was sorry I had missed seeing himBut I really enjoyed my sightseeing in San Francisco考点：历史地理试题解析：21细节理解。根据第三段中的the stone lions which represent for
82、 the prestige(名声;声望),many red lanterns which stands for the happinessWhats more interesting, in Chinatown, a typical Suzhou garden can be found，可知red lanterns并不在其中，应选D。22推理判断根据第三段中的In the beginning, Chinatown was the community only for Chinese people, but nowadays, more and more other people from di
83、fferent countries are willing to know the Chinatown, It is the part of the Vancouvers society, and Chinatown is also changing gradually in order to adjust to Vancouver，可推断在温哥华的唐人街上人们越来越多，故选。23推理判断根据文章最后一段的Relax in the peaceful DrSun Yat-Sen Classical Chinese Garden, or just steps away on Pender Stre
84、et，可知应选。考点：人物故事试题解析：24主旨大意根据文章第2段中的They call you “young lady”You then enjoy the pleasure of being a young lady可知文章是关于a teenage girls所面临的问题，应选。25细节理解。根据文章第二段中的They call you “young lady”You then enjoy the pleasure of being a young lady可知人们把她当成年轻人来看待，故选。26推理判断。根据文章第3段3,4行If you have too much money to s
85、pend, it wont do you any good” Then you have to stay at home because you dare not go out with an empty pocket可知父母并没有真正地把她当成大人，还把她当成孩子，认为她不能自己管理好钱，故选。27细节理解根据第4段最后一句You wish then you were a child again，可知作者但愿她自己没有长大，故选。考点：健康保健试题解析：28细节理解。根据文章第一段中的Those compliments made me feel good and confident，可知作者
86、一开始对于自己减肥的成绩是非常满意和开心的，应选A。29细节理解。从第二段的句子：My mother would come to my room，with tears in her eyes，and have long chats about how harmful this diet was and begged me to stop可知作者的妈妈是担心她，应选C。30细节理解。从第三段的句子：All of a sudden，I knew I had to do somethingI guessed the number itself scared me可知作者在减到95磅的时候，决定停止节
87、食，故选B。31主旨大意从文章最后一段的句子：The price to pay for the“perfect body”is living with a dangerous and sometimes deadly eating disorderAnd there are more important things to think about than how thin you are可知文章的主旨是不健康的饮食会导致严重的健康问题，可知应选D。考点：科普环保试题解析：32细节理解。根据第六段中的“”But when the gas runs out, the star stops bur
88、ning and begins to die，可知应选A。33细节理解。根据第八段中的对黑洞的形成进行了描述，可知黑洞是充满了神秘的色彩的，故可应选D。34细节理解根据第七段中的“If the star was very small, the star ends up as a cold, dark ball called a black dwarfIf the star was very big, it keeps squashing inward until its packed together tighter than anything in the universe”，故应选A。35
89、细节理解。根据文章第八段中的A black hole is so tightly packed that its gravity sucks in everything-even lightThe light from a black hole can never come back to your eyesThats why you see nothing but blackness，可知答案为B。考点：阅读还原句子信息匹配试题解析：36根据上文的随着越来越多的孩子坐在家里打电脑游戏,夏令营的重要性变得空前重要及下文所讲的夏令营的其他益处可以判断出,此处主要说明保持健康并不是夏令营给孩子们带
90、来的唯一益处,起着承上启下的作用。37根据上文的Getting in touch with nature is an exciting experience可以知道,孩子们可以在夏令营中获得关于自然界的一些知识。38根据上文的Activities at summer camps stress the importance of teamwork可以知道,此段主要说明夏令营的活动重视培养孩子的团队合作精神。只有B项用在此处合适。39根据下文的afraid of heights, water, the dark or being away from home可以判断出,学会面对恐惧是孩子们可以在夏
91、令营中学到的另外一种技能。40根据上文的encouraged to face them and deal with them可以判断出,孩子们通过挑战自己获得勇气和自信。答案：36-40ECBGD考点：人物故事试题解析：41根据下文中所说的experienced thejoy of having children or spent holidays with his family，可知他没有孩子，故可推断他也没有结婚。故选D。42根据章对Jack的处境的描述，可推断当时是没有人（nobody）去关系他的处境的。故选C 。43A项意为“接近”；B项意为“敲打”；C项意为“打破”；D项意为“覆盖”
92、。根据文意，可知当时是雨水正在敲打（beat）着作者的窗，应选B。44根据该空格后作者的一个词组race out（冲出去），可推断作者当时的动作是非常迅速的。故选A。45根据对下文讲到作者的妈妈把杰克邀请进去，可推断当时是出于同情（pity），应选D。46A项意为“好奇的”；B项意为“生气的”；C项意为“兴奋的”；D项意为“担心的”。根据下文所说的作者想对杰克的情况知道得更多，可推断他当时是出于好奇，故选A。47分析文意，由后面的crying可推断，杰克当时是抱着自己的头在大哭，故选C。48在本句中，reach my hand into的意思是“把我的手伸进中”。 根据对上下文的理解，可知应选
93、 B。49根据前一段讲在客厅里坐着的分别是作者的父母和那个陌生人杰克，因此可知此处要选择成年人（adult）。故选D。50作者突然出现在客厅，让三个成年人感到很惊讶（surprise），故选D。51根据对上下文的意思的理解，可推断作者当时应该是给予杰克一个拥抱（hug）作为鼓励，故选A。52根据下文所说的杰克在流泪，可推断他当时是低着头坐在那里，故选B。53A项意为“冷静地”；B项意为“紧紧地”；C项意为“不耐烦地”；D项意为“私人地”。根据对文意的理解，可推断杰克对于作者给他的鼓励很感到，手里紧紧地握着作者给他的硬币。应选B。54A项意为“焦虑的”；B项意为“孤独的”；C项意为“有压力的”；
94、D项意为“无聊的”。 由上文所提到的杰克是一个无家可归人可知道，他在二十多年一个都是独自一人孤独地生活着。可知本题应选B。55根据对上文的理解，可知此处的意思是“很难相信有人会关心（我）”。故选C。56A项意为“灵活的”；B项意为“很可能的”；C项意为“失望的”；D项意为“准备的”。根据对上下文的理解，可知他经历了这一次以后准备继续生存下去，而不是寻死，故此处应选D。57A项意为“时不时地”；B项意为“马上”；C项意为“几乎不”；D项意为“从不”。 根据对上下文的理解，可知自从以后作者与杰克时不时都互相通信，应选A。58在此处see（故去式saw）的意思是“见证”，结合上下文的意思，故此题选D
95、。59这是一个时间状语从句，意思是“当他在那个下雨的晚上走的时候”，故选A。60A项意为“虚弱的”；B项意为“感到羞耻的”；C项意为“无助的”；D项意为“后悔的”。结合上下文的意思，可知此应选C正确。考点：语法填空试题解析：61在英语的用法中，thousands of是固定用法，意思是“数以千计的”。考点定位: 数词量词62根据对上下文的理解，可知本句的句意是：大约有170种物种被认为是处在危险中的。故填are considered。考点定位: 时态和语态。63根据上文提到Why should people care?为什么人们关心，故用because回答。考点定位: 连词连接词64分析句子并
96、结合上下文的意思可知此处是动名词做主语。故填Destroying。考点定位: 动名词65析句子并结合上下文的意思可知此处是被动，be destroyed by 被 破坏。考点定位: 介词介词短语66副词比较等级句意：没有老鹰来减少他们的数量，他们会快速的增长。考点定位: 副词比较等级67to help 分析句子并结合上下文的意思可知此处要用不定式表示目的。句意为：幸运地是，许多人来帮助挽救动物。考点定位: 不定式68析句子并结合上下文的意思可知本句的句意为：许多人捐钱让来人们来了解这一问题， 表示特指。考点定位: 冠词69因为有a few可知修饰名词的复数形式，故用countries考点定位:
97、 名词70the number of 的数量做主语，谓语动词用单数考点定位: 主谓一致答案：61Thousands62are considered63Because64Destroying65By66quickly67to help68The69countries70is考点：短文改错试题解析：71考查名词根据下文的意思，可知作者所给出的提示是多个，故用复数形式。72考查连词连接词根据句意，可知此处所讲的是他或她会给你建议，是一种选择的关系。故用or。73考查副词比较等级由于listen是动词，故用副词修饰词动词。74考查不定式此处是紧接着前文的be sure to do的另一个宾语，故要个前
98、面的第一个宾语listen一样用动词原形。75考查连词连接词根据对上下文的理解，可知此句的意思是：如果有什么不清楚，就要问。故把unless（除非）改成if。76考查介词介词短语由于本句中的home可以作为副词，故可以把介词to去掉。77考查时态和语态由于fresh是形容词，will是助动词，故在fresh前加be。78考查连词连接词分析句子，可知这是一个宾语从句，在从句中缺少宾语。故用引导词what。79考查其他根据句意要用否定形式。加上否定此not。80考查代词不定代词由于前文讲述的是project，故要用单数，把them改成it。答案：71tiptips72andor73carefulc
99、arefully; 74makingmake75unlessif 76去掉to 77fresh前加be78thatwhat79will后加not80themit 81.考点：提纲作文试题解析：本文是一篇说明文。根据表内容的提示，考生要陈述同学们的观点及理由，并谈谈你的观点及理由。考生在写作时需要考虑文章的时态以及人称。除此以外，要注意写作过程中注意使用平时学到的短语和句型，注意行文的连贯和逻辑性。答案：Nowadays, mobile phones can be seen among middle school students frequentlySome people support th
100、is idea of bringing mobile phones to schoolFirstly, it will be convenient for students to keep in touch with their parentsSecondly, students can also get the notices sent by school quicklyHowever, other people are against itThey argue that students will be distracted from their class if they use mobile phonesBesides, it is not safe to bring mobile phones to school for it may be stolenAs far as I am concerned, we should not bring our mobile phones to school, as long-time using mobile phones will do harm to our health
