1、余杭高级中学2012届高三第一次阶段性检测英 语（试卷）考生须知：1全卷分试卷和答卷两部分。试卷共12页，有6大题。满分为120分。考试时间为120分钟。2本卷答案必须做在答卷的相应位置上，做在试卷上无效。3请用钢笔或圆珠笔将班级、姓名和学号填写在答卷的相应位置上。4考生应严格遵守考试时间和考试纪律。第I卷（共 70 分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每题0.5分，满分10分）1. The lack of ecofriendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _ of global
2、climate change.A. result B. cause C. warning D. reflection2. “Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire！” the mother shouted，with _ clearly in her voice.A. anger B. rudeness C. regret D. panic3. Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _.A. conseque
3、nce B. independence C. competence D. intelligence4. Whats the _, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesnt make an effort to help himself?Asympathy Btheme Cobject Dpoint5. Theres a _ in our office that when its somebodys birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share. A. tradition B. balance
4、Cconcern D. relationship6. Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of childrens_.Atouch Bsight Creach Ddistance7. Mrs. Smith weighed herself and found she had gained_ two pounds. A. more B. the other C. another D. other8. Everyone has flaws, but what really_ much is how to deal wi
5、th them. A. cares B. considers C. minds D. matters9. No sooner _ out of her car than two men in black pushed her into the car with a gun pointing at her. A. she has got B. had she got C. did she get D. she had got10. Youve kept silent all afternoon! Im feeling _ blue today. I didnt do well in the la
6、st exam.A. in any way B. in terms of C. sort of D. a kind of11. He didnt put the things _ they belonged, for _ reason he got his punishment.A. which ; that B. what ; this C. that ; whose D. where ; which12. Its crazy of you to spend more time playing computer games than you _ studying.A. are B. do C
7、. have D. will13. _ is known to many, Buddhism Guanyin has a female appearance yet its original is a male.A. As B. It C. What D. That14. Would you mind if I asked you where youre from? _ .A. Of course. Im from London. B. Sure. I was born in London.C. Not really. You can do it. D. Not in the least. I
8、m from London.15. The professor could tell by the _ look in Marias eyes that she didnt understand a single word of his lecture.Acold Bblank Cinnocent Dfresh 16. He was a good student and scored _ average in most subjects.A. below B. of C. on D. above17. Nowadays many a student _ the importance of le
9、arning a foreign language. A. have realized B. has realized C. have been realized D. has been realized18. _ the yard, I found it _ with lots of _ leaves. A. Entering; covering; falling B. Entering; covered; fallen C. Entering; covering; fallen D. Having entered; covered; falling19. - What do you thi
10、nk of Tom? - He has been working very hard. _ he is an excellent worker. A. No doubt B. No wonder C. No worry D. No problem20. It is in this very village, _ Mary was born 35 years ago, _ she will build her first school, _ inspires everyone to help her. A. that; when; which B. that; that; that C. whe
11、re; that; which D. where; when; that第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A couple of days ago, my sister Liz and I spoke about Dad, and we decided to get him a little something together for Fathers Day. We talked about the times when we were 21 up and
12、how Mom and Dad used to play the good cop, bad cop thing on us. Dad has been a person of few words since we were 22 _. He raised us more by 23 than anything else. When he spoke, though, we listened, and he was always mysterious and difficult to understand. There was always a(n) 24 meaning that I nev
13、er got, but Liz always 25 to decipher(破解) him. By the time I got to high school, I had wanted a whole bunch of skateboard gear(装备) and I 26 I was too old to ask money from my parents so I worked at a burger joint. One day, I was really angry about annoying burgers. I came home huffing and puffing(气喘
14、吁吁). Dad saw me and asked me what was the 27 . I told him that I was fed up with annoying burgers. He said that we all have to 28 somewhere, that we may not know it now, but the skills we learn even in a burger joint might come in handy later in life, Who knows, you might end up having to run a _29
15、or even own one when you grow up, said Dad. He 30 me down and I kept what he said in mind, even though I really didnt agree with it.A couple of years later, when I got to college, I worked in a restaurant. During one of the really 31 days that we had, we were short on kitchen staff. Our customers we
16、re getting impatient and the 32 were getting delayed. We were sure any minute something terrible would 33 out. I couldnt stand the 34 any more, so I rolled up my sleeves, got myself a hair net and helped out in the hot kitchen. We caught up with the orders 35 . The owner saw what I did and called me
17、 over around 36 time. He said that he was very 37 . He raised my salary and made me the assistant manager even though I could only go part-time. That was _38 I realized that what my dad said to me all those years before was absolutely true.Ive never forgotten what my dad said that day. And whenever
18、I have to do something that requires new skills, no matter how small or 39 it seems, I have a new perspective(看法) that it might really help me later on or even right now and I just dont know it. Experience is everything and it 40 a lot when you take lessons from it. Thats my lifes philosophy.21. A.
19、gettingB. goingC. growingD. coming22. A. schoolboysB. kidsC. adultsD. graduates23. A. instructionB. exampleC. orderD. inspiration24. A. obviousB. unclearC. reasonableD. hidden25. A. failedB. refusedC. triedD. managed26. A. imaginedB. promisedC. figuredD. suggested27. A. experienceB. matterC. eventD.
20、 accident28. A. startB. workC. stayD. 1eave29. A. restaurantB. hospitalC. schoolD. plant30. A. calmedB. settledC. 1etD. put31. A. excitingB. worryingC. busyD. happy32. A. meetingsB. partiesC. menusD. orders33. A. breakB. showC. goD. set34. A. quarrelB. 1azinessC. relaxation D. tension35. A. eventual
21、lyB. regularlyC. obviouslyD. thankfully36. A. breakfastB. 1unchC. openingD. closing37. A. influencedB. interestedC. inspiredD. impressed38. A. whenB. whyC. whetherD. where39. A. importantB. impressiveC. interestingD. insignificant40. A. worksB. countsC. showsD. benefits第二部分：阅读理解（每题2分，满分40分）AGoldies
22、Secret She turned up at the doorstep of my house in Cornwall. No way could I have sent her away. No way, not me anyway. Maybe someone had kicked her out of their car the night before. Were moving house.; No space for her any more with the baby coming. We never really wanted her, but what could we ha
23、ve done? She was a present. People find all sorts of excuses for abandoning an animal. And she was one of the most beautiful dogs I had ever seen. I called her Goldie. If I had known what was going to happen I would have given her a more creative name. She was so unsettled during those first few day
24、s. She hardly ate anything and had such an air of sadness about her. There was nothing I could do to make her happy, it seemed. Heaven knows what had happened to her at her previous owners. But eventually at the end of the first week she calmed down. Always by my side, whether we were out on one of
25、our long walks or sitting by the fire. Thats why it was such a shock when she pulled away from me one day when we were out for a walk. We were a long way from home, when she started barking and getting very restless. Eventually I couldnt hold her any longer and she raced off down the road towards a
26、farmhouse in the distance as fast as she could. By the time I reached the farm I was very tired and upset with Goldie. But when I saw her licking (舔) the four puppies (幼犬) I started to feel sympathy towards them. We didnt know what had happened to her, said the woman at the door. I took her for a wa
27、lk one day, soon after the puppies were born, and she just disappeared. She must have tried to come back to them and got lost, added a boy from behind her. I must admit I do miss Goldie, but Ive got Nugget now, and she looks just like her mother. And Ive learnt a good lesson: not to judge people.41.
28、 How did the author feel about Goldie when Goldie came to the house? A. Shocked. B. Sympathetic. C. Annoyed. D. Upset.42. In her first few days at the authors house, Goldie . A. felt worried B. was angry C. ate a little D. sat by the fire43. Goldie rushed off to a farmhouse one day because she . A.
29、saw her puppies B. heard familiar barkings C. wanted to leave the author D. found her way to her old homeBYou can never be too sure these days in the United States of your neighbours or even your customers! Try to keep a low profile（姿态）in your neighborhood: dont announce to just about everyone that
30、you are running a home business with thousands of dollars worth of equipment. As much as possible, dont invite clients（客户）or visitors to your home. In fact I know of some home-based entrepreneurs（企业家）who would rather meet their clients in a neutral（中间的）ground, e.g. the clients office or even Starbuc
31、ks.There are other ways to keep burglars away from your house.Keep lights on around your house in the evenings. Light is a natural fright for burglars.Invest in a security alarm, particularly if your house is located in a remote spot. Security systems can often bring down the cost of your homeowners
32、 insurance premiums（费用）.Make sure that all windows and doors are locked and the security alarm turned on before you sleep at night or go out of the house. Avoid keeping house keys in obvious places, such as under the lamp or top of the doorframe.Adding an additional lock will provide extra security
33、when you are home. The dead-lock, sometimes called an “exit-only deadbolt” is an deadbolt that doesnt have an external（外部的）key. Its clearly visible on the door from the outside, but cant be broken into without destroying the door, frame, or lock itself. While the security wont help directly when you
34、 arent home, the visibility may discourage an intruder from trying the door.Your door itself should be made of strong materials, such as one-inch thick solid hardwood or heavy metal.44. The advice given by the writer in the passage focuses on _.A. how to make your house safer from burglarsB. what to
35、 do when your house is broken intoC. how to improve social security in the United StatesD. how to run a home business45. Some home-based entrepreneurs dont invite clients to their home _.A. to enjoy convenience outside their homeB. for reasons of their property safetyC. not to let others know their
36、businessD. in order to avoid being seen by burglars46. All of the following are part of the writers advice except that the homeowner _.A. buy a security alarm and turn it on in the eveningB. fix an extra lock on the door from insideC. have the doors made of solid hardwood or heavy metalD. keep light
37、s on in all rooms to threaten burglars47. What does the underlined word “intruder” most probably mean in this passage?A. Someone who is invited to visit.B. Someone who illegally enters the home.C. Someone who pays regular visits to the home.D. Someone who tries to destroy the lock.CAfter successfull
38、y serving their term for 4 years, military service men and women are given the choice to stay in the military or return to civilian life.For some, having to readjust to civilian life is one of the mist challenging assignments our returning soldiers and marines（水兵）will ever to undertake. While people
39、 may think readjusting should be simple, they must take into consideration of all physical and mental stress our servicemen went through.Post-traumatic Stress Disorder（创伤后应急障碍）,or PTSD, is a mental disorder that can occur following the experience or witnessing of life-threatening events such as mili
40、tary combat（打仗）.Most survivors of trauma return to normal given a little time. In the military, the marines are given a two-week course on how to return to civilian life.Unfortunately, some will have stress reactions that do not go away on their own, or may even get worse over time. These individual
41、 may develop PTSD.People who suffer from PTSD have difficulty sleeping because they are often reliving the experience through nightmares（梦魇）and flashbacks, and feel deserted or often stand off, and these symptoms can be severe enough an dlast long enough to significantly damage the persons daily lif
42、e.Fullerton College, like most colleges, has its own Veterans（老兵）Office. Ray Bustos has been running the office for 3 years. Bustos acts as a liaison（联络） for the school and the veteran students. He makes sure the veterans returning to school get the right benefits. There are various types of financi
43、al aid for soldiers and marines. He strongly encourages the use of the Veteran Affairs website.The website is very informative and extremely helpful for veterans as well as for friends and relatives of veterans who want to learn more.48. One purpose of the writer in writing the passage is _.A. to in
44、troduce some methods to cure PTSDB. to instruct PTSD patients to return to civilian lifeC. to recommend a website to veterans and people concernedD. to give military service men and women advice on civilian life49. What problems will some returning soldiers and marines meet with?A. How to readjust t
45、o civilian life.B. how to get rid of mental diseasesC. How to get along with PTSD patientsD. How to return to school for benefits.50. Which of the following is true about Ray Bustos?A. Hes a veteran who has just come back from a military combat.B. He runs Fullerton College with a veteran office.C. H
46、es in charge of an office dealing with veteran affairs.D. He provides a lot of financial aid for soldiers and marines.51. The best title for the passage is _.A. PTSD: Killer of A Civilian Life.B. The Last Assignment For All Military PersonsC. How to Overcome PTSD.D. Ready for a Civilian Life?DPacing
47、 and Pausing Sara tried to befriend her old friend Steves new wife, but Betty never seemed to have anything to say. While Sara felt Betty didnt hold up her end of the conversation, Betty complained to Steve that Sara never gave her a chance to talk. The problem had to do with expectations about paci
48、ng and pausing. Conversation is a turn-taking game. When our habits are similar, theres no problem. But if our habits are different, you may start to talk before Im finished or fail to take your turn when Im finished. Thats what was happening with Betty and Sara. It may not be coincidental that Bett
49、y, who expected relatively longer pauses between turns, is British, and Sara, who expected relatively shorter pauses, is American. Betty often felt interrupted by Sara. But Betty herself became an interrupter and found herself doing most of the talking when she met a visitor from Finland. And Sara h
50、ad a hard time cutting in on some speakers from Latin America or Israel. The general phenomenon, then, is that the small conversation techniques, like pacing and pausing, lead people to draw conclusions not about conversational style but about personality and abilities. These habitual differences ar
51、e often the basis for dangerous stereotyping (思维定式). And these social phenomena can have very personal consequences. For example, a woman from the southwestern part of the US went to live in an eastern city to take up a job in personnel. When the Personnel Department got together for meetings, she k
52、ept searching for the right time to break in-and never found it. Although back home she was considered outgoing and confident, in Washington she was viewed as shy and retiring. When she was evaluated at the end of the year, she was told to take a training course because of her inability to speak up.
53、 Thats why slight differences in conversational style-tiny little things like microseconds of pause-can have a great effect on ones life. The result in this case was a judgment of psychological problems-even in the mind of the woman herself, who really wondered what was wrong with her and registered
54、 for assertiveness training.52. What did Sara think of Betty when talking with her? A. Betty was talkative. B. Betty was an interrupter. C. Betty did not take her turn. D. Betty paid no attention to Sara.53. According to the passage, who are likely to expect the shortest pauses between turns? A. Ame
55、ricans. B. Israelis. C. The British. D. The Finns.54. We can learn from the passage that _. A. communication breakdown results from short pauses and fast pacingB. women are unfavorably stereotyped in eastern cities of the US C. ones inability to speak up is culturally determined sometimesD. one shou
56、ld receive training to build up ones confidence55. The underlined word assertiveness in the last paragraph probably means _. A. being willing to speak ones mindB. being able to increase ones powerC. being ready to make ones own judgment D. being quick to express ones ideas confidentlyEThe British ar
57、ent having as many children as they used to. One reason is that people are having children much older than before, meaning they have fewer years in which they can have them. After years at university, they need a few years of work experience before they can get the job they want. They might then get
58、 married, but its incredibly expensive to buy a house in the UK.The above explains why young British people now dont move out of their parents home until they are around 30 years old on average. It is not until they are 30 that they can afford their own home. Increasingly, it is not until that age t
59、hat they can afford to get married and start a new life in a new home. Its only after this age that many young people start thinking about having a child.So a British person manages to get a job, get a home and get married. Why isnt he or she then having at least two children on average? The main re
60、ason is that it is quite expensive to bring up a child in the UK. Why is it expensive? Well, these days, both parents need to work just to pay for their home and living expenses. Because both parents are at work, that means they then need to pay someone to look after their child during the day. Payi
61、ng for this childcare is nearly always expensive.The recent financial crisis is making things even harder for families, since unemployment is rising and even fewer people can afford to have children. With so much pressure on families, is it any surprise that the divorce rate is so high?So what is Br
62、itain doing to try and save the British family? The government is trying to make it cheaper to have children. For example, there have been increases in money families can claim from the state each month. Also, there are increasing government subsidies for nursery schools, so that parents do not need
63、 to pay so much for child care. The government is also trying to reduce the number of hours British parents have to work to earn enough money to pay their bills. If parents didnt have to work so many hours, theyd have more time to spend with their children and wouldnt need to spend so much on childc
64、are. On average, a Briton works 49 hours a week, which is the most in Europe. The state is now considering introducing laws to encourage companies to improve their employees work-life balance. Lets hope theyre not too late to save the British family. Otherwise, the British will always be too tired,
65、and wont have enough time and money, to have children. 56. Young British people live in their parents home until around 30 because .A. They are allowed to get married at 30B. they cant find jobs to support themselvesC. they cant afford a house of their own until then D. they enjoy family life with t
66、heir parents57. The British are now having fewer children than before for all the following reasons EXCEPT that .A. they have fewer years to have children B. they live much shorter lives than before C. it is more expensive to bring up a childD. people are losing their jobs because of the recent fina
67、ncial crisis58. To make it cheaper to have children, the British government is .A. bringing down prices B. raising the salaries of parentsC. reducing family income tax D. increasing subsidies for families and nursery schools59. It can be inferred from the text that .A. with long work hours, it is ha
68、rd for British parents to balance life and workB. more and more families in Britain are breaking up because they are having fewer childrenC. among Europeans, British people work hardest and earn the leastD. childcare takes up too much energy and time for the British60. The underlined word “subsidies
69、” in Paragraph 5 means _.A. food paid by the government B. school buildings for poor studentsC. free transportationD. money from the government to benefit the public第II卷（共 50 分）第三部分：写作（共三节，满分50分）第一节：根据中文完成句子（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）1. 这是他第二次因超速而被罚款了。 It was the second time that he _ for speed.2. 当时，那位出租车司机别
70、无选择，只能求助于游客。 At that time the taxi driver had no choice but _ the tourist for help.3. 学习一门外语对你今后的工作很重要。(不定式短语作主语) _ is important for your future work.4. 当把铅笔的一部分放进水里时，它看上去好像断了。 When a pencil is partly put into a glass of water, it looks as if it _.5. 仅仅在那时她才意识到所造成的危害是多么的严重。 Only then _ how much dama
71、ge had been caused.6. 最后，他们到达了被称为新美洲大陆的地方。(用名词性从句中的宾语从句) At last they reached _ the New America now.7. 更糟糕的是，在我们行进过程中，天下起了雨。 _, it began to rain while we were marching.8. 如果您能就此类事情提出建议，我将不胜感激。 I would _ it _ you could offer some advice on such a matter.9. 如果迪克能按时完成工作，那我也能。 If Dick can finish the wor
72、k on time, _.10. 对于这件事，人人意见不一。 Opinions on this matter _ from person to person. (填一个动词)第二节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加.删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；1. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。例如：It was very nice to get your i
73、nvitation to spend weekend with you. Luckily I was the amcompletely free then, so Ill to say “yes”. Ill arrive in Bristol at around 8p.m.in Friday evening.onLast Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew make a new film with one of my favourite actor. I
74、didnt have my camera with me at that time，but I rushed back home to get. Unfortunately，by the time I got back，they have finished the scene and the actor couldnt be seen everywhere. I was really disappointing and about to leave when he walked out a building. He was right there in the front of me！I co
75、uldnt believe my lucknot only did I had my photo taken with him，but he signed his name on my shirt!第三节：书面表达（共1题，满分30分）假定你班在“珍爱生命，拒闯红灯”教育活动中，召开了一次主题班会。请你根据下表中的内容，用英语写一篇短文。行人闯红灯 的危害. 妨碍交通，影响车辆的正常行驶。. 容易引发事故，危及他人和自身的生命安全。 （自己设想）对行人闯红灯的处罚措施. 批评教育，让其意识到闯红灯的危害性。. 当场给予警告并罚款。 （自己设想）注意：1.内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯；2.词数：
76、120左右。3. 首句已给出，请接着写。参考词汇： pedestrian n. （行人）；jay-walk .v（乱穿马路） ；reprimand .v（批评,训诫）Recently we held a class meeting to discuss the problem of pedestrians crossing the street while the traffic light is red. _余杭高级中学2012届高三第一次阶段性检测英语答案填空：1. had been fined 2. to turn to 3. To learn a foreign language 4.
77、 were broken 5. did she realize 6. what is called 7. To make matters worse/Whats worse/Worse still 8. appreciate if 9. so can I 10. vary书面表达Recently we held a class meeting to discuss the problem of pedestrians crossing the street while the traffic light is red. As we can see, some pedestrians dont
78、obey traffic rules and jay-walk frequently. This blocks traffic, seriously affects drivers and causes accidents to happen, endangering the safety of pedestrians and drivers alike. In a word, jaywalking produces negative effects and does not help to develop good social behavior. It is really a pity t
79、o see all this in our society, and to deal with the situation, the government has taken some measures. When caught jaywalking, pedestrians are reprimanded so that they will become aware of the dangers of doing this, or they are fined on the spot. Sometimes the traffic police will report jaywalkers to their workplace and expose them to the public. However, it will still take a long time to stop pedestrians from jay-walking.
