1、Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors Period 1 Warming Up，Prereading & Reading 同步精练（人教版选修8，重庆专用）时间：45分钟.介、副词填空1The operation will be completed in three hours_most.2The notice at the building site said “keep_！”3She always travels firstclass regardless_expense.4The debate did not come_a conclusion until midni
2、ght.5Cut_the carrots and put them into the pot.6No one seemed to care_her feelings.7Did you ever suffered_high blood pressure?8I was aware_what he was aiming at.答案1.at2.out3.of 4.to5.up6.about7.from 8of.单词拼写1The tone of his letters has_ (尖锐) recently.2Traffic was_(中断) by a dense fog.3Of these altern
3、atives_(选择), I prefer the former.4_(不知怎么地), I dont feel I can trust him. 5The kitchens always so_(乱) after weve had guests. 6This leaves her_(充裕的) time to prepare three meals a day.7She is determined to go_(不管) of all consequences. 8His name was_(删除) from the list of candidates.9He_(假定) that we agre
4、e with him.10The _(植物) garden in our city is beautiful with plants from all over the world. 答案1.sharpened2.interrupted3.alternatives 4Somehow5.messy6.ample7.regardless8.deleted 9assumes10.botanical.翻译与仿写1So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves, regardless of the cold.翻译：_仿写：
5、不管报酬多少我都要这份工作。_2Thats why they are called hunters and gatherers. 翻译：_仿写：他所以迟迟才来到谋杀案的现场，就是为了这个原因。_3.as the botanical analyses have shown us, all the fields around here used to be part of a large shallow lake.翻译：_仿写：众所周知，美国是由50个州组成的。_4It seems that they used the sharpened stone tools to cut up animals
6、 and remove their skin.翻译：_仿写：看来她当时生活很艰难。_5When you have come to a conclusion, fill in the chart below.翻译：_仿写：我觉得难下结论。_答案1. 因此，我们有理由认为他们不顾严寒就住在这些洞穴里。Ill take the job regardless of the pay.2那就是他们被称为猎人和采摘者的缘故。That was why he arrived late on the scene of the murder.3正如植物学的分析结果告诉我们的一样，这四周曾经是一个很大的浅水湖的一部分
7、。As is known to all, the U. S. is made up of 50 states.4看样子他们用磨尖的石器来切割野兽并剥皮。It seemed that life for her was rather hard.5当你得出结论时，填写下列表格。I find it difficult to come to a conclusion.语篇填词A group of students who are interested in _1_have come to the Zhoukoudian caves for a visit. An archaeologist is sho
8、wing them _2_. The archaeologist tells the students theyve been_3_the caves for years and have found human and animal bones as well as other objects, so they _4_the earliest people lived here，_5_the cold. The archaeologist also says that they continue discovering_6_stone tools to_7_animals and remov
9、e their skin. At last, the archaeologist shows the students a _8_necklace. The necklace suggests that there was trade between early peoples.答案1.archaeology2.round3.excavating4.assumed 5regardless of6.sharpened7.cut up8. primitive.单项填空1_your calculations are correct, we should travel northeast.AAssum
10、e BTo assumeCAssuming DAssumed解析assuming (that)，意为“假设，如果”。句意：如果你的计算是对的，我们就该往东北方向走。答案C2_， I should like to say a few words to those who have worked so hard to bring about this good result. Thank you, thank you all.AFor a time BBy this meansCIn conclusion DAs a result解析句意：最后，我要对为取得这项成果而辛勤工作的所有的人表示感谢。i
11、n conclusion最后。答案C3It is no use his_there, the situation is hopeless now.Ato go Bto be goingCgoing Dhaving gone解析句意：他去那儿没有任何意义，形势现在没有希望了。It is no use (ones)doing sth(某人)做某事无意义。答案C4How much does a new engine cost?_two thousand dollars. Its quite cheap.ABy far BAt mostCMost of all DAt least解析句意：一个新的发动
12、机多少钱？最多两千美元，非常便宜。答案B5What shall I do?Well, in this stage, your child will need someone to_the food for her.Acut in Bcut offCcut down Dcut up解析考查短语辨析。cut in插嘴，打断(谈话)；cut off切断，使中止通话；cut down 砍倒，缩减；cut up切碎，伤心。答句句意：嗯，在这个阶段，你的孩子需要人切碎食物给她吃。答案D6_what his parents think, he is leaving home for a new job in
13、 Shenzhen.AInstead of BIn terms ofCLack of DRegardless of解析句意：不管他父母怎么想，他都要离家去深圳找一份新的工作。regardless of不管，不顾。答案D7The mayor didnt have time so far to go into it_， but he gave as an idea about his plan. Ain conclusion Bat handCat length Din turn解析句意：市长还没来得及详尽地说明， 但他向我们透露了该计划的总体构想。考查介词短语的用法。at length此处意为“
14、详尽地”， 符合题意。at hand意为“在手边， 即将到来”； in turn意为“依次， 轮流”； in conclusion意为“总之”。答案C8In this school，the students have three_courses and seven_courses.Arequired；alternative Brequiring; alternativeCrequire; alternate Drequire; alternative解析句意：这所学校里，学生有三门必须课和七门选修课。required修饰courses，构成逻辑上的动宾关系，alternative可选择的。答案
15、A9She tried to explain，but the chairman_her in the midsentence.Adisturbed BinterruptedCbroke Dtroubled解析句意：她试图辩解，但是才讲了半句，主席就打断了她。interrupt打断别人的话。答案B10Most of the old are not_the danger of their grandchildrens eating jelly, which may cause most unfortunate incidents to happen.Awell aware to Bvery awa
16、re ofCaware that Dwell aware of解析考查形容词 aware的用法。句意：大多数老人不是很清楚他们的孙子(女)吃果冻的危险，那或许会造成很多不幸。aware前面要用well来修饰，另外此处是be aware of结构。答案D11The money her parents gave her was_for school fees and she didnt have to borrow any from others.Alost Bgone Cample Dlack解析考查形容词辨析。句意：父母给她的钱足够交学费，所以她不必向别人借钱。从后面的she didnt ha
17、ve to borrow any from others我们能够推知父母给的钱是“足够的”，所以要用ample。答案C12Some apples are red when_，but some kinds are yellow.Aripen Braw Cdry Dripe解析句意：有些苹果成熟时是红色的，但有些品种是黄色的。根据语境和常识知苹果红的时候说明它们“成熟了”，所以要用形容词ripe。A选项是动词。答案D13He_the pencil and began to draw the beautiful surroundings on a sheet of paper.Asharpened
18、Bhas sharpenedCwould sharpen Dwas sharpening解析考查时态。由下文began可知用一般过去时sharpened。答案A14We have every reason to believe the print media are usually more_and reliable than Internet.Aaccurate BridiculousCurgent Dshallow解析考查形容词。句意：我们完全有理由相信印刷媒体通常要比因特网更加准确和可信。和下面“可靠的”reliable相对应的是“准确的”，所以要用accurate。答案A15The F
19、oreign Minister said, “_our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”AThis is BThere isCThat is DIt is解析考查It is n/adj/ that从句这一句型。答案D.完形填空(A)When Paul was waiting for the ferry with his father across the river，he heard some people arguing loudly.He looked around and saw two women and a big m
20、an_1_at each other.When Pauls father asked what was going on，one of the women said they were tourists and three young men_2_her friends purse when they were buying postcards in a bookstore.The other two had run away，but they_3_the big man closely.When the ferry arrived，the big man hurried onto the f
21、erry and the two tourists went_4_after him.Paul was angry.He wanted to go up and help the two women.But his father said he didnt want to take that ferry.Paul felt rather_5_because he thought his father was afraid of the big man and unwilling to help others!What Paul saw next changed the_6_of his fat
22、her.His father hurried to a nearby icecream store and used their phone to_7_110.He reported the robbery to the police and gave some_8_details about the robber，the tourists and the ferry.When they_9_off the next ferry，Paul saw three_10_around the big guy in handcuffs(手铐).While Paul was telling me the
23、 story，he seemed very_11_.He said he had a better understanding of his father.Although he looked_12_，he was a real hero.1A.shouting Blaughing Cfiring Dstaring解析由上文中arguing loudly可知空缺处意为“大声叫喊”。答案A2A.noticed Bstole Cseized Dcut解析当他们在购买明信片时，有人偷了(stole)他们的钱包。答案B3A.caught Bsought Cfollowed Dsurveyed解析由下文
24、the big man hurried onto the ferry and the two tourists.可知他们紧紧跟随(followed)那个人，想抓住他。答案C4A.abroad Bback Chome Daboard解析go aboard the ferry上船。答案D5A.angrier Bsadder Ctougher Dtenser解析由上文中Paul was angry可知Paul更生气了。答案A6A.feeling Bidea Caction Dbelief解析上文提到Paul认为他的父亲害怕抢劫犯，但是父亲接下来做的事情让Paul改变了对父亲的看法。答案B7A.cal
25、l Btelephone Cring Ddial解析dial意为“拨打”，符合句意。答案D8A.useful Bcareful Cfearful Dterrible解析父亲为警察提供了有用的(useful)信息。答案A9A.turned Bset Cgot Dtook解析get off the ferry意为“下船”。答案C10A.women Bfellows Cpolicemen Dtourists解析由上文中to the police可知，警察(policemen)抓住了那个抢劫犯。答案C11A.delighted Bproud Cconfident Dreliable解析Paul的父亲帮
26、忙抓住了抢劫犯，Paul非常自豪(proud)。答案B12A.outstanding Bgreat Cscared Dordinary解析尽管看上去是个普通人，但他是真正的英雄。ordinary普通的，平凡的，符合语境。答案D(B)Certain foods can be fooling you.What you might believe is_13_food in fact contains ingredients(成分)which are terrible for you.With so much information available on whats healthy and wh
27、at isnt，its easy to get_14_what you should and what you shouldnt be eating.Nuts are healthy but they arent all created_15_.If youre eating almonds(杏仁)or brazil nutswell done，they are good for you.Peanuts on the other hand are not your_16_.They probably have the least nutritional(营养的)value from the e
28、ntire nut family.If you do_17_them，try to reduce the quantity.Fruit juice is another dangerous one.Most fruit juice contains too much_18_.Check the ingredients section on the bottle.If sugar is at the top of the list，its a bad sign.Ingredients are_19_from highest quantity to least.Put the juice back
29、 on the shelf if sugar is in the top five ingredients.Whatever you_20_to consume，make sure you do it in moderation(适量)Stick to a balanced diet and youll stay healthy.13A.cheap Bfresh Ccommon Dhealthy解析联系第一句中的fooling you和空后的内容可知，某些食品骗了你，因为有些你认为很“健康的”食品实际上含有很多有害成分。答案D14A.confused about Bsatisfied with
30、Cfamiliar with Dshocked at解析根据语境可知，信息多了，会使人很容易对该吃什么、不该吃什么感到困惑。be confused about表示“对感到困惑”。答案A15A.tightly Bclearly Ccompletely Dequally解析联系下文介绍的杏仁、巴西坚果和花生的营养价值不同可知，并不是所有的坚果都同样健康。equally意为“相等地，相同地”。答案D16A.enemy Bchoice Cfriend Dfavorite解析根据下文中的the least和try to reduce the quantity可知，花生并不适合多吃，因此说花生并不是你的“
31、朋友”。答案C17A.enjoy Bkeep Ccompare Dproduce解析因为它的营养价值低，所以如果你确实爱吃花生，那么一定要减少数量。此处用enjoy符合语境。答案A18A.fat Bsugar Cwater Dsalt解析联系下文“If sugar is at the top of the list，its a bad sign.”可知，大部分果汁不是健康食品的原因是含有大量的“糖”。答案B19A.tasted Blifted Cwritten Dfound解析此处是说明食品标签上的成分是按照含量由高到低来“写”的。答案C20A.promise Bremember Ccontinue Ddecide解析作者最后说明了怎样做到健康饮食：无论你“决定”吃什么，一定要坚持适量原则。答案D
