1、江苏省无锡市新吴区梅村高级中学2021届高三英语上学期期初考试检测试题（含解析）一、听力(30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How will the speakers go to the movies?A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. By bus.2. How much should the woman pay?A. $10. B. $15. C. $25.3. Who is
2、 in charge of the project?A. Dan. B. Gary. C. Mary.4. What does the man say about the restaurant? A. The waiters were noisy. B. The food was not his thing.C. The atmosphere was friendly.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. An adventure. B. A book. C. A vacation plan.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下
3、面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What will the speakers have to do? A. Send figures to Mr. Jones. B. Draw up the budget for next year.C. Organize an advertising campaign on Thursday.7. What does the woman ask th
4、e man to do? A. Wait for her in his office. B. Go to Mr. Jones workplace.C. Make a phone call to Mr. Jones.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is the woman?A. A hostess. B. A producer. C. An environmentalist.9. Why is the interview held? A. To present a study. B. To fill the thirty-minute opening.C. To increase
5、 public awareness of environmental protection.10. When does the conversation take place?A. Before the interview. B. During the interview. C. After the interview.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What are the speakers discussing? A. The mans house.B. The effects of global warming.C. The life in the mans hometown.
6、12. What is always nice according to the man?A. He lives by the sea.B. Animals can get more food.C. Green can be seen all year round.13. What does the man have near his house?A. Trees. B. Vegetables. C. Grass.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Where does the man most probably work?A. At an airport. B. At a hotel.
7、 C. At a travel agency.15. Which airport is the best choice for the woman?A. Reagan National. B. Dulles. C. Baltimore-Washington Airport.16. Why is the woman going to Washington DC?A. To visit a friend. B. To meet the man. C. To go sightseeing.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the show about?A. Experime
8、nts done by audience.B. Young enthusiastic experimenters.C. Explanations for some mysteries.18. What subject is the speaker most looking forward to? A. How to live a good life. B. How to meet the perfect partner.C. How to eat chocolate without gaining weight.19. What does the speaker think of the sh
9、ow?A. Its boring. B. Its time-wasting. C. Its beneficial.20. When will the show start this week?A. At 9:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 8:30.二、阅读理解(30分)AAfter the cure of pneumonia, Wuhan Dad reread the letter his daughter left at the bedside, tears filled his eyes. In the second vlog series, make a video cal
10、l to a friend in Wuhan, China Daily reporter Xiao Peng interviewed three Wuhan residents by video and phone, among whom three have just been released from isolation. Their lives have been transformed by pneumonia (肺炎) caused by the new coronavirus (冠状病毒).The first interviewee was Tian Fuxin from Wuh
11、an. He was admitted to hospital on January 20 and discharged from hospital on January 30 after 10 days of isolation treatment.“When I was admitted to hospital, I was very anxious. But after a few days I was OK. And if youre infected by the novel coronavirus, the government covers your medical expens
12、es. Our meals are the same as the doctors and nurses”.“Every time I saw them in their protective gear, I felt moved because I know that stuff must be awful to wear, with goggles fogged up and so on. I cant thank them enough. Those patients who were discharged early like us are very grateful to the p
13、eople who helped us, because without them, its hard to say how we could have survived.”Worried about his daughters safety, the family had her back to the university in Shanghai before the closure. She was quarantined in Shanghai on the first day of the lunar New Year and was recently confirmed to be
14、 well enough to end the quarantine. The daughter left her father a letter in which she read between the lines her guilt not being able to accompany him and her love for him.“I cant look after you every time you are in hospital. I was right with you, though I didnt realize how ill you were. Nothing c
15、ould be done except get away.” “Dad, I love you. After growing up, I think Ive never said that. You must hold on. I cant live without you, Dad.” “Dont be pessimistic. Little psychological tricks are helpful. You have to tell yourself I am feeling better.”Because of infectious virus as well as its ou
16、tbreak Tian Fuxin fell ill, experiencing a period of fighting the disease. However, he received the words his daughter had not long been able to speak out “Dad, I love you.”1. Whom does the underlined word “them” in the fourth paragraph refer to?A. Wuhan residentsB. medical staffC. the three intervi
17、eweesD. the government2. Which of the following is FALSE?A. The daughter couldnt care for her father when he was in hospital.B. The meals of the pneumonia patients are quite different from those of doctors.C. daughter was also isolated in Shanghai on the first day of the lunar New Year.D. Tian Fuxin
18、 has been cured and has recovered from pneumonia.3. The daughter left the letter to _.A. show little psychological tricks are helpfulB. inform him her being quarantined in ShanghaiC. encourage him to fight disease and she loved him all the way.D. to say goodbye to the father.4. The article comes fro
19、m _.A. a magazineB. a fictionC. a brochureD. a newspaper【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。这篇文章是关于中国日报记者小鹏通过视频和电话采访的三名隔离回来的武汉居民。新的冠状病毒引起的肺炎改变了他们的生活。【1题详解】词义指代题。根据第三段中And if youre infected by the novel coronavirus, the government covers your medical expenses. Our meals are the same as the doctor
20、s and nurses(如果你感染了新型冠状病毒，政府可以支付你的医疗费用。我们的伙食和医生护士的一样。)再根据第四段第一句中in their protective gear(穿着防护服)和I felt moved because I know that stuff must be awful to wear, with goggles fogged up and so on.(我感到很感动，因为我知道那些东西戴起来一定很糟糕，护目镜都蒙上了雾等等。)由此推知，划线词them指代的是“医务人员”。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中And if youre infected by t
21、he novel coronavirus, the government covers your medical expenses. Our meals are the same as the doctors and nurses.(如果你感染了新型冠状病毒，政府可以支付你的医疗费用。我们的伙食和医生护士的一样。)可知，“肺炎病人的饮食与医生的饮食有很大的不同。”是错误的。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中The daughter left her father a letter in which she read between the lines her guilt not be
22、ing able to accompany him and her love for him.(女儿给父亲留了一封信，信中字里行间流露出无法陪伴父亲的内疚和对父亲的爱。)和第六段Dont be pessimistic. Little psychological tricks are helpful. You have to tell yourself I am feeling better.可知，女儿留下了这封信，鼓励他与疾病作斗争，她一直深爱着他。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。这篇文章是关于中国日报记者小鹏通过视频和电话采访的三名隔离回来的武汉居民。由此推知，所以这篇文章不可能来自杂志、小
23、册子，更不可能来自小说，最有可能来自一份报纸。故选D。【点睛】代词指代题要求同学们根据语境的逻辑关系、判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象，包括考查it（指动物，无生命的事物、特定的事件或人），they/them(指代人、物、事件的复数名词)，he/she等人称代词的指代意义，以及指示代词this，that，these，those等在文章中的指代意义，考查同学们对文章中叙述特定的人，物，事件的认知能力。解答这类题时，同学们要认真阅读画线词所在句和前后临近句的内容，分析人称转换和动作变换的详细过程，理清来龙去脉和前后的因果关系，从而准确推断其指代的对象。本题第1小题，根据第三段中And
24、 if youre infected by the novel coronavirus, the government covers your medical expenses. Our meals are the same as the doctors and nurses“如果你感染了新型冠状病毒，政府可以支付你的医疗费用。我们的伙食和医生护士的一样。”再根据第四段第一句中in their protective gear “穿着防护服”和I felt moved because I know that stuff must be awful to wear, with goggles fo
25、gged up and so on.“我感到很感动，因为我知道那些东西戴起来一定很糟糕，护目镜都蒙上了雾等等。”由此推知，划线词them指代的是“医务人员”。故选B。BRegrets are often painful. A study suggests that some people can overcome them, said Jia Wei Zhang, a psychology graduate at the University of California. But this isnt the case for everyone, he said.The researchers
26、wondered why some people report feeling improvement from regrets but others dont. Does it lie in how people approach their regrets?In the study, the researchers focused on self-compassion (自我同情) as a potential factor in why some people have an easier lime leaving their regrets behind them.400 people
27、 attended an experiment. First, they were asked to write about their biggest regret. Half wrote something they did but wish they hadnt done; the other half wrote something they didnt do but wish they had. Then, the participants were randomly assigned to one of three groups: self compassion, self-est
28、eem and a control group. The self-esteem group was asked to respond by “talking to yourself about this regret from the aspect of confirming your positive qualities”.The control group was asked to write about their favorite hobby rather than their regret. Then, they were asked about their feelings of
29、 forgiveness, acceptance and personal improvement following the exercise.They found that the self-compassion group reported greater feelings of acceptance, forgiveness and personal improvement, compared with the control group and the self esteem group. In other words, focusing on your best qualities
30、 is not what helps you feel better about a regret. Rather, being compassionate toward yourself is what may make a difference, the researchers found.Its possible that people who practice self-compassion are able to confront their regrets and see what went wrong so they can make a better choice in the
31、 future, Zhang told Live Science. Self-compassion pushes people to accept their regret instead of running away from it.The researchers used an example of this from a previous study on breast cancer patients who were asked to try thinking about their treatment in a positive light before it began. The
32、 women who did so reported greater feelings of personal growth later on.5. What does the underlined word “confront” in Paragraph 7 mean?A. HandleB. Forget.C. IgnoreD. Show.6. What were the students in the self-esteem group asked to do?A. Think of a way out.B. Write about their regrets.C. Record thei
33、r favorite hobbies.D. Treat their regrets in positive ways.7. Why were the participants asked about their good qualities?A. To cover up their regrets.B. To see if they have weaknesses.C. To see if they have self compassion.D. To help them feel better about their regrets.8. What was the aim of mentio
34、ning the researchers study on breast cancer patients?A. To show the method of the research.B. To show the value of the acceptance.C. To show the truth of peoples feeling.D. To show the difficulty of the research.【答案】5. A 6. D 7. D 8. B【解析】【分析】本文一篇科普说明类文章。研究发现，自我同情有助于人们更好地处理自己“后悔”这种感受。【5题详解】词义猜测题。文章第
35、二段最后一句Does it lie in how people approach their regrets?提出问题：原因在于人们如何处理他们的后悔吗？下文通过实验回答了这个问题。故第七段中的Its possible that people who practice self-compassion are able to confront their regrets and see what went wrong意思应为“练习自我同情的人们能够处理他们的后悔，看到什么地方出现了问题”。故划线单词意思应和approach一致，意为“处理”，故A选项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。由第四段的The
36、 self-esteem group was asked to respond by “talking to yourself about this regret from the aspect of confirming your positive qualities”可知，该组人被要求从肯定自己好的品质这个角度来和自己谈一谈自己的后悔。由此可知，他们被要求用积极的态度来对待自己后悔的事。故D选项正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的In other words, focusing on your best qualities is not what helps you feel b
37、etter about a regret. Rather, being compassionate toward yourself is what may make a difference, the researchers found可知，该研究最终发现，专注于你的好品质并不能帮助你感觉更好。相反的，自我同情才可以发挥作用，使你感觉更好。由此可以推知，在试验中，参与者被要求关注自己的好品质，其目的是想使他们感觉好点。D选项正确。【8题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段可知，这些乳癌患者被要求在治疗开始之前就从积极的角度来考虑治疗。这样做的病人后来的确报告感觉好多了。由此可以推知，当你在心理上接受某
38、种事物时，你对它的感觉确实要好很多，更容易接受它。这体现了接受的作用。故B选项正确。【点睛】语境既上下文。由于上下文中的生词不是孤立存在的，其词义与句中其它词的词义或具体的语境有着密切的联系。因此在阅读过程中，许多生词的词义可以充分利用上下文中相关的词汇，短语并结合具体的语境来推测。在小题1中，可以参照第二段中的最后一句“Does it lie in how people approach their regrets?”，在联系第七段中的“Its possible that people who practice self-compassion are able to confront the
39、ir regrets and see what went wrong”可知，该划线单词意思应和approach一致，意为“处理”，故A选项正确。CYour next Saturday night takeaway could be brought to you by a robot after a major food delivery company announced plans to use automated vehicles to transport meals. Europes biggest online takeaway food company Just Eat has pa
40、rtnered with Starship Technologies to deliver food with robots on the streets of London later this month. Nobody has ever done deliveries with land-based robots, said Allan Martinson, the chief operating officer of Starship.The robot courier can travel up to 4 miles per hour for about 10 miles. It u
41、ses a GPS signal and nine cameras to navigate (确定方向). Instead of a person arriving at their door, customers could find themselves receiving a notification on their phone that says a robot is on its way and a code to unlock the automated courier. Put the code in, the robot opens up, and theres your f
42、ood， said David Buttress, chief manager of Just Eat.The robot, which has so far been tested in Greenwich, Milton Keynes and Glastonbury, costs 1 to transport within 3 miles, compared with the 3 to 6 it costs for a human courier. To date 30 robots have driven nearly 5,000 miles without getting into a
43、n accident or finding themselves picked on by passers-by. They have driven in more than 40 cities around the world, including London and Tallinn, Estonia.An initial worry was how the public would react to robots. But Martinson said the public has been calm when passing the delivery machine on the st
44、reets. The most surprising reaction has been the lack of reaction, said Martinson.Another significant fear was that people would disrupt (扰乱) the robots, or try to steal them and their contents. To prevent this, the robot is fitted with nine cameras, two way audio, and movement sensors that send a w
45、arning if it is lifted off the ground. And it opens only with a passcode provided to the customer via a notification. Its much easier to shoplift than it is to steal a robot, said Martinson.9. Which of the following can replace the underlined word courier in Paragraph 2?A. Deliverer.B. Collector.C.
46、Provider.D. Guide.10. Which of the following is one of the worries about Starship robots?A. Safety of the robot delivery.B. Accuracy of the robot delivery.C. Peoples indifference to the robots.D. Peoples concern about public traffic.11. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A.
47、Great Improvement of Just EatB. Global Trend of Food CompaniesC. New Robots to Move on the RoadD. Delivery Robots to Replace Takeaway Drivers【答案】9. A 10. A 11. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了一款送货机器人，并介绍了它的操作原理及优点。【9题详解】词义猜测题。空格所在句句意为：机器人_可以以每小时四英里的速度行驶大约十英里。再根据第一段关键句Nobody has ever done deliveries with land-b
48、ased robots可知，从来没有人用陆地机器人送货。由此可推断出，这款机器人的主要用途是传送东西的，Deliverer意为“派送员”，符合句意，机器人派送员可以以每小时四英里的速度行驶大约十英里。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句Another significant fear was that people would disrupt (扰乱) the robots, or try to steal them and their contents.可知，一个重要的担心是人们会扰乱机器人，或者试图偷走它们和它们里面的东西。由此可推断出，关于机器人的担心之一是机器人运输的
49、安全性。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容及第一段关键句Your next Saturday night takeaway could be brought to you by a robot after a major food delivery company announced plans to use automated vehicles to transport meals.可知，你的外卖食物可能是由机器人递送的。再根据第三段关键句The robot, which has so far been tested in Greenwich, Milton Keynes an
50、d Glastonbury, costs 1 to transport within 3 miles, compared with the 3 to 6 it costs for a human courier.可知，使用机器人递送的费用比人类递送员更便宜。由此可推断出文章主要讲的是送货机器人将会取代人类递送员。Delivery Robots to Replace Takeaway Drivers意为“送货机器人将会取代外卖司机”，能够概括文章主旨。故选D项。DNezha is the subject of the latest feature, which officially opens
51、in cinemas in China on Friday. Nezha has earned hot reviews and is ranked higher than Monkey King: Hero is Back. It is also Chinas first 3D animated feature film released in IMAX format.Since July 13 previews of the film have taken more than 140 million yuan at the box office and the film has a scor
52、e of 8.8 points (out of 10) on Chinas largest filming rating site, Douban. It took Jokalate Yang Yu, the films director and screenwriter, two years to improve the script (剧本) of Nezha, and the film was in production for three years. It is the most complex animated production ever made in China. Nezh
53、a has more than 1,300 special effects shots, and it took over 20 Chinese special-effects studios, employing more than 1,600 people, to realize the films fairy tale setting, the mysterious Dragon Kings palace and a fight between fire and water. One splendid scene alone took two months to complete.Yan
54、g made up his mind to produce an animated film on the theme of breaking the traditional styles and changing fate to the opposite. Yang chose Nezha as his vehicle, the representative of the rebellious (叛逆的) but righteous youth. However, compared with the original novel and past animated versions, the
55、 relationships between the characters are given modern meaning. In Yangs film he is fighting prejudice: Nezha is hated and feared. But Nezha believes his fate is not predetermined and that he can choose to be a devil (恶魔) or a god.“After watching so many domestic animated films, only Nezha and Monke
56、y King: Hero is Back have made me fascinated,” a Weibo user commented under the promotional video.“Epic! I finished watching Nezha in tears. The content-rich story, vivid characters, and amazing visual effects, work together to create a 110-minute roller-coaster (过山车) watching experience,” a Douban
57、user commented.“Bravo! Couldnt believe a domestic animated film can be created with such a well-developed story. The image of Nezha in this film has been overturned but his rebellious spirit is well-established. Im sure Nezha is gonna go viral this summer!” reads another comment on Douban.12. What d
58、oes the first paragraph mainly want to tell us?A. Nezha has won lots of comments.B. Nezha is more popular than Monkey King: Hero is Back.C. Nezha is the first 3D animated film.D. Nezha is a big success once released.13. Which is not the reason for Nezhas success?A. Its hot reviews on Douban.B. Its h
59、igh qualified script.C. Its large numbers of special effects shots.D. Its creative and unconventional theme.14. What can we learn about Nezha in the new version?A. He is ready to give in to his fate.B. He represents the youth who are rebellious but righteous.C. He is liked deeply by others in the fi
60、lm.D. He chooses to be a devil.15. What do the audience think of the film according to the last three paragraphs?A. The film is fascinating.B. The plot of the film is flat.C. The image and spirit of Nezha have been overturned.D. The film will not go far.【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了大热的
61、动画电影哪吒的相关信息以及观众们对这部电影的反应。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Nezha is the subject of the latest feature, which officially ofilm released in IMAX format.可知哪吒是最新一部动画电影的主角，该片将于周五在中国影院正式上映。哪吒获得了热评，排名比大圣归来还高。这也是中国首部IMAX格式3D动画电影。这一段主要讲了哪吒很受欢迎，很成功，由此可知这一段主要是告诉读者一经上线哪吒就很成功，故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据It took Jokalate Yang Yu, the fi
62、lms director and screenwriter, two years to refine the script of Nezha 可知影片的导演兼编剧饺子(原名杨宇)花了两年时间来打磨剧本。根据Nezha has more than 1,300 special effects shots, and it took over 20 Chinese special-effects studiosalone took two months to complete.可知哪吒之魔童降世有超过1300个特效镜头，来自20多个特效工作室的超过1600人参与制作，以实现电影中的神话故事场景、神秘的
63、龙王宫殿以及仙人们操控水与火进行打斗的戏份;根据Yang made up the rebellious but righteous youth可知.导演饺子决心制作一部以打破陈规、扭转命运为主题的动画电影。综上，高质量的剧本，大量的特效镜头和打破常规的主题使得哪吒成功。而文中引用的豆瓣热评是为了证明哪吒是成功的，受观众欢迎的，并不是哪吒成功的原因。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的Yang made up his mind to produce an animated film on the theme of breaking the traditional styles an
64、d changing fate to the opposite. Yang chose Nezha as his vehicle, the representative of the rebellious (叛逆的) but righteous youth可知.导演饺子决心制作一部以打破陈规、扭转命运为主题的动画电影。饺子选择了哪吒作为载体，他是叛逆但正直的年轻人的缩影。也就是说哪吒代表了叛逆但正直的年轻人，故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Bravo! Couldnt believe a domestic animated film can be created Nezha
65、is gonna go viral this summer!” reads another comment on Douban.可知用户对哪吒的评价是：“好极了!我不敢相信一部国产动画电影可以创造出这么一个情节丰富的故事。影片中哪吒的形象被颠覆了，但他的反叛精神却被塑造的很好。我敢肯定今年夏天哪吒会火起来的! ”从这个评论中可以看出观众认为这个电影很吸引人，故选A项。三、七选五(满分10分)Is Society Too Dependent On Technology?Just think, what would happen if your computer, iPad or laptop c
66、rashed today? What if someone took away your phone for some days or perhaps you lost it? _16_ Today, most people are becoming dependent on technology.Most of us cannot go for a minute without looking at our phones and the fear of the battery dying is immense. If you happen to work in offices you may
67、 be familiar with this trend. _17_ Anyway, its true. How can work continue if its hard to send an email to a colleague or customer? This is common in almost all offices.Kids used to spend a lot of time with each other or parents playing or just sharing stories. Those evening games after school are o
68、ver; watching cartoons on a Sunday or playing with friends are no longer there. _18_ Technology has taken all their time.Society may have gone too far in technology dependence. It has become so immense that doctors have recommended for “technology detox”. _19_ If not, according to Oxford Dictionary,
69、 Technology Detox is a period during which an individual avoids using any electronic devices including computers, smart phones, etc., as a chance to reduce stress and focus on social interaction in the outside world.Well, the choice remains in our hands. We must agree that society is being carried a
70、way by the increased inventions being introduced in our lives today. _20_ Meanwhile, we should have the discipline to turn it off when we are supposed to experience life in reality.A. Perhaps you may have heard of it.B. We appreciate technology since it has its benefits.C. If the Internet is down, a
71、ll the tasks are over for the day.D. Technology addiction has become a major problem among teenagers.E. If thinking about these incidences makes you stressed, you are not alone.F. Here are some signs that our generation depends too much on technology.G. Today, most kids remain indoors playing comput
72、er games or with a smart phone.【答案】16. E 17. C 18. G 19. A 20. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了现代人对科技的依赖，无论是在办公室的上班簇还是家里的小孩，甚至整个社会。科技确实重要，但我们也要保持生活的真实性，体验真正的生活。【16题详解】上两句提到“如果你的电脑，iPad或笔记本电脑今天死机，会发生什么？如果有人拿走你的手机几天或者你弄丢了手机会怎样呢？”承接上文，E选项“如果想到这些会使你焦虑不安，那么你不是一个人（不是只有你有这种情况）”切题。该选项中的incidences对应上文两个问题中发生的情况，该选项的n
73、ot alone对应下文的most people。故选E项。【17题详解】上一句提到“如果你碰巧在办公室工作，你可能比较熟悉这种趋势。”承接上文，C选项“如果网络关闭，今天所有的任务都会结束。”切题。该选项中的all the tasks与上文的work in offices相呼应。故选C项。【18题详解】上一句提到“那些看卡通片和朋友玩耍的夜晚活动已经不存在了”承接上文，G项“现如今，大多数小孩待在室内玩电脑游戏或者玩智能手机。”切题。整个这一段都是讲的科技对小孩的影响，只有G选项提到了小孩。故选G项。【19题详解】上一句提到“它已经变得如此严重，以至于医生建议进行科技排毒。”承接上文，A项“
74、也许你可能听说过。”切题。该选项中的it对应上一句的“technology detox”，这是一个专有名词，也许你可能听说过。后一句提到“如果没有，根据牛津字典”所以A选项正好将这两句话连接了起来。故选A项。【20题详解】上一句提到“我们必须承认，当今社会对被越来越多的引入我们的生活的发明正在失去自制力。”下一句提到“同时，当我们在现实生活中应该体验生活的时候，我们应该有把它关掉的纪律。”承接上下文，B项“我们欣赏技术，因为它有它的好处。”切题。技术正让我们失去自制能力，但我们不能全盘否定，它有它的好处，但同时我们应该有自制能力。B项正好将前后句连接起来了。故选B项【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一
75、是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第4小题中的“it”对应上文“technology detox”，这是一个专有名词，也许你可能听说过。后一句提到“如果没有，根据牛津字典”所以A选项正好将这两句话连接了起来。故选A项。四、完形填空(满分30分)One of my main concerns when I am helping people achieve their life goals is how they measure succes
76、s. I see individuals getting frustrated as they _21_ hard for success.One of the main _22_ that cause this frustration is that people allow their _23_ of success to be determined by someone or something else. Another is that they become frustrated at their own _24_ lack of success when comparing the
77、mselves with other people.We are all individuals with individual wants, skills and experiences. We should look at our own skills to _25_ what is successful to us. We should look _26_ to determine what it would mean for us to be successful in our own mind rather than someone elses.Evaluating successf
78、ul people _27_ looking at their own pathway to success, their _28_ and their determination, and _29_ those into their own experience to see how they can _30_ themselves.You must _31_ your own course of action, and stay on your course. You alone must determine what success means to you and achieve yo
79、ur own goals not _32_ elses. Do what you do to the best of your _33_ and the rest will take care of itself. For example, I believe that I am _34_ but I am not a millionaire! Others may not see me as a success in their eyes but that does not _35_； it is how I see myself that is important to me and my
80、 life.Here is the _36_. Being a success is doing your best, not being the best. Success is not something you become-it is something you _37_ being. When you get to that _38_， you will experience a lot more joy and a lot less _39_. And that sounds good! Remember the great quote from Napoleon Hill, If
81、 you cannot do great things, do small things in a _40_ way.21. A. playB. thinkC. trainD. struggle22. A. concernsB. reasonsC. enquiriesD. barriers23. A. guaranteeB. explorationC. definitionD. celebration24. A. apparentB. adequateC. appropriateD. abundant25. A. determineB. identifyC. qualifyD. confirm
82、26. A. outwardB. inwardC. forwardD. backward27. A. indicatesB. deservesC. suggestsD. involves28. A. actionB. authorityC. coincidenceD. cooperation29. A. mixingB. classifyingC. translatingD. dividing30. A. supportB. recoverC. improveD. adapt31. A. takeB. setC. adjustD. rebuild32. A. no oneB. everyone
83、C. anyoneD. someone33. A. disciplineB. principleC. responsibilityD. ability34. A. successfulB. confidentC. optimisticD. experienced35. A. succeedB. occurC. matterD. work36. A. caseB. virtueC. goalD. truth37. A. avoidB. continueC. mindD. admit38. A. occasionB. pointC. directionD. place39. A. sensitiv
84、enessB. excitementC. frustrationD. rudeness40. A. greatB. positiveC. cosyD. typical【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了人们成功路上感到沮丧的两个原因，并论述如何正确衡量成功。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当人们为成功而奋斗时，我看到他们很沮丧。A. pl
85、ay玩；B. think思考，认为；C. train训练；D. struggle奋斗，挣扎。根据空后“for success”可知，此处指为成功“奋斗”，struggle for为奋斗，固定搭配，故选D项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：导致这种沮丧的原因之一，是人们允许别人或别的事情来决定他们成功的定义。A. concerns 担忧；B. reasons原因；C. enquiries询问；D. barriers障碍。根据空后“cause this frustration”可知，这里指导致沮丧的“原因”，故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：导致这种沮丧的原因之一，是人们允许别
86、人或别的事情来决定他们成功的定义。A. guarantee保证；B. exploration探索；C. definition定义；D. celebration庆祝。根据下一段中“We should look _6_ to determine what it would mean for us to be successful in our own mind rather than someone elses.”可知，我们应该自己决定成功是什么，而不是让别人决定，所以此处指允许别人来决定成功的“定义”，故选C项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另一个原因是当他们和别人比较时，他们会对自己
87、在成功方面的明显欠缺感到沮丧。A. apparent明显的，显然的；B. adequate足够的；C. appropriate适当的；D. abundant丰富的。根据“when comparing themselves with other people”可知，和别人比较时，应是自身缺乏“明显的”成功才会感到沮丧，故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们应该看看自己的技能来决定对我们来说什么是成功。A. determine 决定；B. identify识别，辨认出；C. qualify取得资格；D. confirm证实，确认。本句与下一句是并列关系，都是说如何正确定义成功，根据下
88、一句“We should look _6_ to determine what it would mean for us”及下文“You alone must determine what success means to you”可知，此处指我们应该看看自己的技能来“决定”对我们来说什么是成功，故选A项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们应该在我们自己的而不是别人的脑海中自省，来决定对我们来说成功意味着什么。A. outward 向外；B. inward向内；C. forward 向前；D. backward向后。根据“in our own mind rather than some
89、one elses”可知，此处指“向内心”看看，故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：评价成功人士包括看他们自己成功的道路，他们的行动和决心，并把这些转化为他们自己的经验，以明白如何提高自己。A. indicates指示；B. deserves值得，应得；C. suggests建议；D. involves涉及，包括。根据空后“their own pathway to success, their _8_ and their determination”可知，这些是评价成功人士“包括”的内容，故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：评价成功人士包括看他们自己成功的道路，他们的行
90、动和决心，并把这些转化为他们自己的经验，以明白如何提高自己。A. action行动；B. authority权威；C. coincidence自信；D. cooperation合作。根据空后“their determination”可知，此处指他们的“行动”和决心，下文“You must _11_ your own course of action”也是提示，故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：评价成功人士包括看他们自己成功的道路，他们的行动和决心，并把这些转化为他们自己的经验，以明白如何提高自己。A. mixing混合；B. classifying分类；C. translatin
91、g转化；D. dividing划分，分割。此处指把行动和决心“转化”为经验，translateinto把转化为，是固定搭配，故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：评价成功人士包括看他们自己成功的道路，他们的行动和决心，并把这些转化为他们自己的经验，以明白如何提高自己。A. support支持；B. recover恢复；C. improve提高，改善；D. adapt适应。根据“and _9_ those into their own experience”可知，经验是为了“提高”自己，故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你必须设置自己的行动课程，并坚持下去。A. take
92、 拿；B. set设置；C. adjust调整；D. rebuild重建。根据“and stay on your course”可知，必须“设置”自己的课程然后坚持下去，故选B项。【32题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：你必须单独决定成功对你意味着什么，达到你自己的目标而不是其他人的。A. no one没有人；B. everyone每个人；C. anyone任何人；D. someone某人。根据“your own goals”可知，此处指自己的目标而不是“其他人的”，someone else其他人，故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽自己最大的能力去做事情，其余的会自动解决。A.
93、discipline纪律；B. principle原则；C. responsibility责任；D. ability能力。结合句意可知，此处指尽自己最大“能力”去做事情，故选D项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：例如，我相信自己是成功的，但是我不是百万富翁。A. successful成功的；B. confident自信的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. experienced有经验的。上文提到要自己去决定什么是成功，结合下一句“Others may not see me as a success in their eyes(在别人眼里可能不会把我看作一个成功人士)”可知，此处指
94、我相信自己是“成功的”，故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在别人眼里可能不会把我看作一个成功人士，但是那不要紧；对我和我的生活重要的是我如何看待自己。A. succeed成功；B. occur发生；C. matter有关系，要紧；D. work工作，起作用。根据“it is how I see myself that is important to me and my life”可知，重要的是我如何看待自己，所以此处指别人的看法“不要紧”，故选C项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这里就是一个真理。A. case情况，案例；B. virtue美德；C. goal目标；D.
95、truth真理。根据下一句“Being a success is doing your best, not being the best.(成功不是你做得最好，而是你尽了最大努力)”可知，这是上文作者一直在强调的观点，是作者信奉的“真理”，故选D项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：成功不是你自己已经成功了，而是你继续在那里奋斗。A. avoid避免；B. continue继续；C. mind介意；D. admit承认。根据“Success is not something you become”可知，成功不是已经成为成功人士，而是“继续”在成功的路上奋斗，故选B项。【38题详解】考查名词
96、词义辨析。句意：当你抓住要点，你会体会到更多的快乐，更少的沮丧。A. occasion场合；B. point重点，观点；C. direction方向；D. place地方。根据“you will experience a lot more joy and a lot less _19_.”可知，此处指抓住“要点”，就会体会到更多的快乐，get the point抓住要点，是固定搭配，故选B项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你抓住要点，你会体会到更多的快乐，更少的沮丧。A. sensitiveness敏感；B. excitement激动，兴奋；C. frustration沮丧；D. r
97、udeness粗鲁。上文“I see individuals getting frustrated as they _1_ hard for success.”提到人们会感到沮丧，所以此处指如果能抓住要点就能少一些“沮丧”，故选C项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你做不了伟大的事情，就用伟大的方式去做小事情。A. great伟大的，好的；B. positive积极的；C. cosy舒适的；D. typical典型的。此处是引用拿破仑希尔的一句名言，根据“If you cannot do great things”可知，此处是词汇复现，指用“伟大的”方式去做小事情，故选A项。【点睛
98、】五、语法填空(满分15分)阅读下面短文 ,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的形式 。In the closing ceremony of the 2018 0lympic Winter Games. China put on See You in Beijing in 2022, directed by Zhang Yimou. The show centered on the talents of a team of 24 roller-skating _41_(perform) from Beijing Sport University. Two of them_42_(dress
99、) as Panda Captains led the performance. The performance reviewed Chinas ancient times, _43_(show) the countrys rich cultural heritage (遗产)and singing about the present. as well as the future that _44_(lie) ahead.In addition to traditional symbols including the Great Wall and lucky animals_45_the Ch
100、inese dragon and the Chinese phoenix, the performance also showed Chinas recent engineering and_46_(technology) achievements. Towards the end of the performance, the Olympic rings _47_(rise) on the stage, as well as images of a global village, childrens smiling faces, olive branches and plum blossom
101、s(梅花),_48_stood for Chinas promise to promote global peace and building a better future for mankind. Finally, the skaters travelled a path on ice _49_(draw) the “Winter Dream sign of the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. The performance _50_(successful) sent Chinese peoples goodwill and invitations
102、 to the world for Beijing 2022.【答案】41. performers 42. dressed 43. showing 44. lies 45. like 46. technological 47. rose 48. which 49. to draw/drawing 50. successfully【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在2018年韩国平昌冬季奥运会闭幕式上，中国“2022，相约北京”的表演诠释了中国文化，传达了“北京欢迎你”的愿望。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：这场表演的主角是来自北京体育大学的24名轮滑表演者。空前的roller skating
103、作定语修饰空处，又根据空前的a team of 24 可知，空处应填表示人的复数名词，故填performers。【42题详解】考查过去分词作定语。句意：他们中有两人穿着“熊猫队长”的服装领衔演出。分析句子可知，本空在句中过去分词充当形容词，修饰Two of them，故填dressed。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：演出回顾了中国的古代，展示了中国丰富的文化遗产，歌颂了现在。根据语境可知，空处与下文的singing并列状语，故填showing。【44题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：演出回顾了中国的古代，展示了中国丰富的文化遗产，歌颂了现在。以及展现在面前的未来。分析句子的结构可知，本空在句中
104、充当谓语，“位于，展示”，用一般现在时，其主语是单数future, 故填单数lies 。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：除了长城和像中国龙、中国凤等幸运动物等吉祥物外，。根据语境可知，此处表示举例，意为“如，像.”，故填like。【46题详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：这场表演还展示了中国最近的工程技术成就。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中修饰名词achievements，修饰名词作定语要用形容词，故填technological。【47题详解】考查动词的时态。句意：演出快结束时，奥运五环在舞台上升起，。通读全文可知，闭幕式发生在过去，所以五环升起应该用一般过去时，故填rose.【48题详解】考查定语从
105、句。句意：演出接近尾声时，台上升起奥林匹克五环，还有地球村、儿童笑脸、橄榄枝、梅花等形象，代表着中国促进全球和平、建设人类美好未来的承诺。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，并在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，选手们在冰上滑走了一条路，画出了2022年北京冬奥会的“冬梦”标志。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，空处作状语或定语，作状语时表目的，故填to draw。也可理解为作a path的后置定语，故也可填drawing，故填to draw/drawing。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：演出成功地向世界发出了中国人民202
106、2年北京奥运会的善意和邀请。根据空前的“the performance”和空后的“sent”可知，空格处就用副词作状语，修饰sent，故填successfully。六、动词填空(满分10分)51. _ (employ) in reading, he didnt notice me come in.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Employed【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：他专心读书，没有注意到我进来。分析句子结构，_ (employ) in reading是分词作原因状语，employ与其逻辑主语he之间是被动关系，用过去分词，句子第一个单词首字母大写，所以填Employed。52.
107、I would appreciate it if I _(offer) an opportinutity to display my talent. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】were offered【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气和语态。句意：如果能给我一个施展才华的机会，我将不胜感激。对现在情况的虚拟，从句：if+主语+动词的过去式（be变were）+其他；主句：主语+would(should, could, might)+动词原形+其他，“我”和“提供一个机会”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填were offered。53. Although he worked hard at En
108、glish, he still didnt make progress in it, _(upset) him completely. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】upsetting【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然他努力学习英语，但还是没有进步，这让他感觉很沮丧。分析句子可知，句子为Although引导的让步状语从句，空格处有逗号且无连词，故应用upset（使沮丧）非谓语动词形式。根据句意可知，空格处内容可还原成and this upset him completely，表示结果，故应用现在分词作结果状语。故填upsetting。54. As an _(engage) girl,
109、 she would be unable to accept invitations from other men. (所给词适当形式填空)【答案】engaged【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为一个已经订婚的女孩，她将不能接受其他男性的邀请。根据空后的名词girl可知，空处应填一个形容词作定语，engaged意为“已订婚的”，故填engaged。55. He admitted _(cheat) in the exam. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】cheating/having cheated【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：他承认在考试中作弊了。admit doing承认做过某事，
110、该用法是固定用法，表示没有明确发生时间的动作，用动名词的一般式；也可以表示动名词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，用动名词的完成式，所以填cheating/having cheated。56. _(spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong,Linda appears more mature than those of her age. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Having spent【解析】【详解】考查现在分词的完成式。句意：琳达在香港当了一年的交换生，她看起来比同龄人更成熟。分析句子结构，_(spend) the pas
111、t year as an exchange student in Hong Kong是分词作状语，spend与其逻辑主语Linda之间是主动关系，用现在分词；现在分词的动作先发生，而句子的动作后发生，所以用现在分词的完成式，句子第一个单词首字母大写，所以填Having spent。57. _(misunderstand) by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Being misunderstood【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：当你什么都没做错的时候被别人误解
112、是很糟糕的经历。根据句中by（由，被）可知空格处应用被动语态（be done）的形式，表示被别人误解。再分析句子可知，句子为when引导的时间状语从句，空格处内容作主句主语，应用动名词形式作主语。故填Being misunderstood。58. The manager gave his command that measures _(take) immediately to correct all the mistakes made in marketing.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】be taken【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：经理下令立即采取措施纠正市场营销中所犯的错误。th
113、at measures _(take) immediately to correct all the mistakes made in marketing.是一个同位语从句，解释说明前面的抽象名词command，command意思是命令，其后的同位语从句用should + 动词原形，should可以被省略的虚拟语气，在同位语从句中，measures和take之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填be taken。59. We will not _(panic) into making a decision before we have considered all the evidence. (所
114、给词的适当形式填空)【答案】be panicked【解析】【详解】考查被动语态。句意：我们在考虑所有证据之前不会惊慌失措地做出决定。根据句中will可知，句子为一般将来时。句中涉及固定短语panic sb. into doing，意为“使某人惊慌失措地去做某事”，句子主语We与panic为逻辑上的被动关系，故句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，句式为“主语+will be+动词的过去分词”，否定形式为“主语+will not be+动词的过去分词”panic的过去分词为panicked。故填be panicked。60. Its _(annoy) that we cant travel until
115、Thursday, but at least the fares cheaper then. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】annoying【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们要到星期四才能去旅游真讨厌，但至少那时候票价便宜。分析句子结构，it是形式主语，that we cant travel until Thursday这个主语从句是句子真正的主语，该空作be动词后的表语，用形容词，v+ing形式的形容词修饰物，而v+ed形式的形容词修饰人，这里指“我们要到星期四才能去旅游”这件事情，用v+ing形式的形容词，所以填annoying。七、书面表达(满分25分)61. 假如你是李华，正在美
116、国留学。你计划出去旅游两周，想请当地好友Catherine 帮忙照看你租的房子和你的德国牧羊犬(German Shepherd)。另外，帮忙浇浇花草，拿拿信件和报纸。请你用英文给她写封邮件，内容包括:1. 写信目的；2. 具体嘱托；3. 期待答复。注意:1. 词数 80 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Catherine,I wonder if you could do me a favor to attend to my home while I am away for my holiday from Dec.25 to Jan. 7th.Would you p
117、lease take the trouble to feed and walk my German Shepherd on a daily basis? Besides it cant be better if youre willing to water the plants at regular intervals. If time permits, please pick up my letters and subscribed newspaper. By the way, the keys are in the mailbox.I would be greatly grateful t
118、o you if you could lend me a helping hand. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hu【解析】【分析】这篇书面表达是一篇应用文写作。假如你是李华，正在美国留学。你计划出去旅游两周，想请当地好友Catherine 帮忙照看你租的房子和你的德国牧羊犬(German Shepherd)。另外，帮忙浇浇花草，拿拿信件和报纸。请你用英文给她写封邮件。【详解】假如你是李华，正在美国留学。你计划出去旅游两周，想请当地好友Catherine 帮忙照看你租的房子和你的德国牧羊犬(German Shepherd)。另外，
119、帮忙浇浇花草，拿拿信件和报纸。请你用英文给她写封邮件，内容包括: 1. 写信目的；2. 具体嘱托；3. 期待答复。分析可知，应该以第一人称和第二人称为主，一般现在时进行写作。考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出来。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。【点睛】这篇书面表达的关键在于句子内容的准确表述，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。I wonder if you could do me a favor to attend to my home while I am away for my holiday from Dec.25 to Jan. 7th.宾语从句的运用；I would be greatly grateful to you if you could lend me a helping hand. 条件状语从句的运用。
