1、Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors Period 3 Grammar&Writing同步精练（人教版选修 8，重庆专用）时间：45 分钟.用所给动词的适当形式填空1Ann is very tired.She_ _ _(work)hard.2I_ _(be)at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came.3I thought you_ _ _(leave)by this time.4The Browns_ _(visit)a lot of places in China so far.5I didnt know
2、 a thing about the verbs,for I_ _ _(not study)my lesson.6It_ _ _(rain)for two hours.7She found the key that she_ _(lose)8She_ _ _(play)tennis since she was eight.9You_ _ _(reach)Shanghai by this time tomorrow.10The car is going again now.Tom_ _(repair)it.答案 1.has been working 2.had been 3.would have
3、 left 4have visited 5.had not studied 6.has been raining 7had lost 8.has been playing 9.will have reached10has repaired.用完成时态完成下列句子1He_ _ _for me and I havent had that much contact with him.他并没有给我工作过，我和他没有过那许多接触。2He told them he_ _ _it by 8 oclock.他告诉他们他会在 8 点以前干完。3She_ _her cousin for a long time.她
4、好长时间没有见过她表弟了。4_you_ _Kevin for 10 years next month?到下个月你认识凯文该有 10 年了吧？5.I returned the book that I_ _.我已归还了我借的书。答案 1.hasnt been working 2.would have finished 3hasnt seen 4.Will；have known 5.had borrowed.单项填空1So far this year we_a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.Asaw BseeChad seen Dh
5、ave seen解析 so far 常用于现在完成时，故选 D。答案 D2We_on this project for four hours.Lets have a rest.Aare working Bhave been workingCworked Dhad worked解析 从句子的时间状语 for four hours 和后面的句子 Lets have a rest.可知，动作从过去发生，到说话的时候一直在进行着。句意：我们在这项工程上一直工作了四个小时了。咱们休息一会儿吧。答案 B3I have been studying here for four years,by next su
6、mmer I_.Ashall graduate Bshall be graduatedCshall be graduating Dshall have graduated解析 by next summer 是明确表示将来的时间状语，主句表示在这个将来时间以前完成的动作，故应用将来完成时。答案 D4Both his parents look sad.Maybe they_whats happened to him.Aknew Bhave knownCmust know Dwill know解析 现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，重点
7、在于对现在的影响。答案 B5The famous writer_one new book in the past two year.Ais writing Bwas writingCwrote Dhas written解析 现在完成时常与 recently(近来)，so far(到目前为止)，in the past/“last 一段时间”等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故应选 D。答案 D6.Has Tom finished his job yet?I have no idea of it;he_it this
8、morning.Adid Bwas doingChas been doing Dhad been doing解析 注意“I have no idea of it”这句话的暗示，说明只知道过去的情况，而did 还是说明过去做完了，所以用 was doing 表示“今天早晨还在做”，并不知道现在是否完成。答案 B7Why do you want to work for our company?This is the job that I_for.Alooked Bam to lookChad looked Dhave been looking解析 答句句意：这就是我一直寻找的工作。现在完成进行时表
9、示从过去某个时刻发生的动作一直持续到现在，并且有可能持续下去。答案 D8I hope her health_greatly by the time we come back next year.Aimproves BimprovedCwill be improved Dwill have improved解析 by the time 引出的是时间状语从句，从句中用的 come 用一般现在时，表示将来概念，相当于一个表示将来的时间状语，主句谓语动词表示在将来某一时刻以前必定完成的行为，应该用将来完成时，排除 A。句子中带有表示将来时间的状语分句，故应该用与将来时相关的时态，排除 C。improv
10、e 在该句中作“好转”，“变得更好”解，为不及物动词，所以用被动语态时错误的。答案 D9Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.I think so.He_for it for months.Ais preparing Bwas preparingChad been preparing Dhas been preparing解析 由时间状语 for months 可知应选 D。答案 D10By the time he realizes he_into a trap,itll be too late for him to do a
11、nything about it.Awalks BwalkedChas walked Dhad walked解析 句意：等他意识到走入陷阱时，已经来不及采取措施了。强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故用现在完成时，选 C。答案 C11I have to see the doctor because I_a lot lately.Ahave been coughing Bhad coughedCcoughed Dcough解析 考查动词时态。由时间状语 lately 可知此处表示现阶段一直在进行的动作或存在的状态，且强调其持续性，用现在完成进行时。答案 A12Are you going to
12、further your studies after graduation?Well,I_yet.I might make some other choices.Adidnt decide Bhavent decidedCdont decide Dhadnt decided解析 句意：我还没有定下来。我或许会作出一些别的选择。后面一句话是关键。答案 B13By the end of this year，I_enough money for a holiday.Awill save Bwill be savingCwill have saved Dhave saved解析 by the end
13、of this year 是明确表示将来的时间状语，主句表示在这个将来时间以前完成的动作，故应用将来完成时。答案 C14 You really need to go out and get some fresh air and sunshine.You_overworked during the last two weeks.Ahave been BwereChad been Dwould he解析 时间状语“during the last two weeks”(在过去两周里)要求使用现在完成时。答案 A15I have got a headache.No wonder.You_in fron
14、t of that computer too long.Awork Bare workingChave been working Dworked解析 从语境分析，“现在还在头疼”。“这不奇怪，因为一直在电脑前工作太久了。”所以使用现在完成进行时。答案 C.写作写作一请根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。There is no such thing as a free lunch.Success doesnt come to anyone who sits back and does nothing at all.As they say，“As you sow，so will you r
15、eap.”注意：1.无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；2除诗歌外，文体不限；3文中不得透漏个人姓名和学校名称；4不少于 60 词。_【参考范文】Everyone has a desire for success while success only belongs to the，“no pains，no gains.”I failed in the last exam.So discouraged was I that I didnt want to do anything.I didnt do exercises and even didnt attend to what the teache
16、r said in the classes.Later on，I found things got even worse.Only then did I realize I was wrong and that success will not wait for me.So I made the best of every minute to catch up with my classmates.Now Im progressing in my studies.I feel confident that my effort will pay off eventually.My story m
17、akes me believe failure is temporary for a diligent person but permanent for the lazy.Ones efforts will surely be rewarded with success，no matter how big or small the success is.写作二假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李华。学生会将举办每年一度的英语演讲比赛，本年度的主题为“The English Novel I Like Best”。作为组织者，你将在演讲比赛开幕时发言，请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇发言稿。1说明比赛的意义
18、，如提高英语听说能力，养成读书的习惯等；2说明比赛的注意事项，如每人演讲不超过 5 分钟，语言流利，发音准确等；3预祝比赛圆满成功。注意：1.词数不少于 80；2可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；3发言稿的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。Good afternoon，ladies and gentlemen，Welcome to this years English speech competition._【参考范文】Good_afternoon，ladies_and_gentlemen，Welcome_to_this_years_English_speech_competition.The top
19、ic is“The English Novel I Like Best”This activity is aimed at improving the students abilities of listening and speaking，and helping the students develop the habit of reading good books to benefit their imagination and creativity.Every competitor should pay attention to the following requirements.Fi
20、rst，each speech is limited within 5 minutes.Second，every competitor should speak fluent English with correct pronunciation.Third，while giving the English speech，one is not allowed to refer to the notes or read the speech.Therefore，all the competitors must be fully prepared to give the best performance.Finally，I wish this years English speech competition a great success.
