1、宁夏贺兰县景博中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期中试题（ 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 第 I 卷（满分90分）第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分20分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题，每小题1 分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What d
2、oes the woman want to do?A. Climb the mountains. B. Go to the beach. C. Travel abroad.2. Who is Sue talking to?A .Her brother. B. A visitor. C. The manager.3. How does the woman suggest the man go to Washington?A .By train . B. By bus. C. By air.4. What is Eric Brown?A . A writer . B. A teacher. C.
3、A doctor.5. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A .Hobbies. B.Homework. C. TV programs.第二节（共 15 小题，每小题1 分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Where does the man pack his car?A. I
4、n front of his apartment. B. In the garage. C. On the street.7. When does the man arrive home from work?A. At about 6:30. B. At about 7:00. C. At about 7:30.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. When did the man book the room?A. A week ago. B. Three days ago. C. The day before yesterday.9. What did the man forget
5、to fill in?A. His nationality B. His address. C. The date of departure.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. Why is Mr Smith leaving the company?A. To work for a more famous company.B. To travel around the world. C. To study law.11. When will the office party be? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday.12. W
6、hat will the man be doing when the office party begins?A. Having a meeting. B. Visiting a friend. C. Doing some shopping.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What does the woman think of Dr Bills service?A.Good but expensive. B. Good and cheap. C. Bad and expensive. 14. What will the woman do on Tuesday aftern
7、oon?A. Have a final examination of her teeth.B. Watch a movie with the man.C. Have dinner with her friend.15. When does the movie start?A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00.16. Who will take some snacks?A. David. B. The man. C. The woman.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. How did the speaker feel when her moth
8、er wanted to buy her some new clothes? A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Confused.18. How many dresses did the speaker pick out?A. Five B. Four. C. Three.19. What do we know about Emmas father?A. He could only buy Emma clothes for her birthday.B.He couldnt afford a present for Emmas birthday.C. He pro
9、mised to buy a dress as Emmas birthday present.20. Which dress did Emma select in the end?A.The yellow and blue one. B. The pink one. C. The navy blue one.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共 15 小题，每小题2 分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 AScientific BooksAmazon offers a wide range of b
10、ooks for readers to choose from. Here are some splendid books for lovely kids. How to be a Scientist Steve Mould Price: 8.81 This book is for the child who is forever asking questions. It encourages young readers to hug those questions, seek out answers, and try out some fun experiments that will en
11、tertain the whole family. We cant wait to get our hands on this one! LEGO Women of NASA: Space Heroes DKPrice: 11.72 Not only is this splendid book filled with many LEGO characters, but its also filled with educational facts! Your little one will love learning about ladies like Mae Jemison, Sally Ri
12、de, Margaret Hamilton, and Nancy Grace Roman through this fun-to-read book.Hidden Figures Margot Lee Shetterly Price: 12.75Youve likely seen the Academy Award-winning film Hidden Figures, but now you can introduce these amazing women to your kids as role models. This picture book explores the story
13、of these amazing mathematicians and the barriers they overcame to have extraordinary careers with NASA.If I Built a CarChris Van Dusen Price: 6.39Its a fact-kids love things that move. They are cars, planes, trains, and all you name it! This fun story describes little Jacks dream about designing a p
14、erfect car-including a pool, a fireplace, and much more The young engineer in your family will be begging you to read If I Built a Car each night before bed time.21. For whom is the book How to be a Scientist most suitable?A. Parents loving entertainment. B. Kids with curiosity about science.C. Pare
15、nts admiring famous scientists. D. Kids with a preference for Chinese characters.22. Which of the following books was made into a film?A.How to be a Scientist. B. LEGO Women of NASA: Space Heroes.C.Hidden Figures. D. If I Built a Car.23. Who wrote the book about a young designer?A. DK. B. Steve Moul
16、d.C. Chris Van Dusen. D. Margot Lee Shetterly.B MrBrownworkedinafactoryofasmalltownHehadbeentherefortwentyyears beforeoneday hewassenttothecapitalforimportantbusinessHewasquiteexcited becausehehadneverbeenthere beforeBeforehesetoff,heaskedhiswifeandthree daughtersiftheywantedhimtobuysomething forthe
17、minLondonMrsBrownbegantothinkitoverandthenshesaidshewishedherhusbandwould be abletobuyanice umbrellaforher,andsodidtheirthreedaughtersAshewasafraidhewould forgetit,hedrewanumbrellaonhishandTohisregret,helost it atthestation OnthetrainMrBrownsatoppositetoanoldwomanThewomansumbrellawassonicethathe car
18、efullylookedatitandsaidtohimselfnottoforgettobuyafewumbrellas likeitWhenthetrain arrivedatthestationinLondon,hesaidgoodbyetotheoldwoman,tookhisbagandherumbrellaandwasgoingtogetoff “Waitaminute,sir,”shoutedtheoldwoman“Thatsmyumbrella!” NowMrBrownnoticedthathehadtakenherumbrellaHisfaceturnedredatonce
19、andsaidina hurry,“Oh,Imverysorry,Madam!Ididntmeanit!” SevendayslaterMrBrownleftthecapitalTohissurprise,hemettheoldwoman andsatopposite toheragainLookingatthefourumbrellas,theoldwomanwassatisfiedwithherself“ItseemsthatIhadabetterresultthantheotherfourwomen”Shethought.24.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatMr
20、Brownwas_A. aconductor B. aworker C. athief D. anumbrellamaker25.WhydidMrBrowntakethewomansumbrella？_A. BecausehewaslostinthoughtB. BecauseitwasmuchlikehisownumbrellaC. BecausehethoughtthewomanwouldnotnoticeitD. BecausethewomanmisplaceditbesideMrBrown. 26.WhenlookingatMrBrownwithfourumbrellas，thewom
21、anfelt_A. surprised B. angry C. fortunate D. sad 27.HowdidMrBrowngetthefourumbrellas？_A. HepickedthemonthetrainB. HebroughtthemfromhissmalltownC. HeboughttheminLondonD. HestolethemfromfourwomenC PlantsareveryimportantlivingthingsLifecouldnotgooniftherewerenoplantsThisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromai
22、r,waterandsunlightAnimalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair,water andsunlightAnimalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimalsThereforeanimalsandman needplantsinordertoliveThisiswhywefindthattherearesomanyplantsaroundus Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou,youwillfindthattherearetwokindsofplants: flowerin
23、gplantsandnon-floweringplants FloweringplantscanmakeseedsTheseedsareprotected bythefruitsSomefruitshaveoneseed,somehavetwo,threeorfour,andsomehavemanyseedsButafewfruitshavenoseedsatallAn exampleofafruit withoutseedsisthebananafruit MostnonfloweringplantsdonotgrowfromseedsTheygrowfromsporesSporesarev
24、erysmallSomesporesaresosmallandlightthattheycanfloatintheair. Wemaysaythatsporesarequitethe sameasseedsWhenthesesporesareallonwetandshadyplaces,theyusuallygrowintonewplants28. Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat_A. plantsareimportantforlifeB. plantscannotgrowwithoutairC. therearemanyplantsintheworl
25、dD. wecannotlivewithoutwater29. Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？_A. OfalllivingthingsanimalsaremostimportantB. SporesareseedsC. AllfruitsoffloweringplantshaveseedsD. Withoutplants，manwilldieout30. Thispassagemaybetakenfrom_A. amedicinebook. B. anovelC. asciencemagazine. D. anexperimentreport 31. Theund
26、erlinedword“protected”inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby_A. damaged B. serve C. prevented. D. guardedD Howoften one hears children wishing they were grown up,and old people wishing they were young againEach age has its pleasures and its pains,and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each a
27、ge gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficultIf a child has good parents,he is fed,looked after and loved,whatever he may doIt is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having t
28、o do anything in returnIn addition,life is always presenting new things to the childthings that have lost their interest for older people because they are too wellknownBut a child has his parents,he is not so free to do what he wishes to do;he is continually being told not to do things or being puni
29、shed for what he has done wrong Whenthe young man starts to earn his own living,he can no longer expect others to pay for his food,his clothes,and his room,but has to work if he wants to live comfortablyIf he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child,he will go hung
30、ryAnd if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents,he may go to prisonIf,however,he works hard,keeps out of trouble and has good health,he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in society32. According to the second paragraph,the writ
31、er thinks that_ A. only children are interested in life B. life for a child is comparatively easy C. achild is always loved whatever he does D. ifmuch is given to a child,he must do something in return33. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?_ A. People are often sa
32、tisfied with their life B. Life is less interesting for old people C. Adults are freer to do what they want to do D. Adults should no longer rely on others 34. The main idea of the passage is _ A. life is not enjoyable since each age has some pains B. young men can have the greatest happiness if the
33、y work hard C. childhood is the more enjoyable time in ones life D. one is the happiest if he can make good use of each age in his life35. The paragraph following this passage will most probably discuss_ A. examples of successful young men B. how to build up ones position in society C. pleasures and
34、 pains of old people D. what to do when one has problems in life 第二节：（共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10分） 根据短文内容后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Great tips for learning a language What is language for？Some people seem to think it is for practicing grammar rules and learning lists of wordsThats wrongLanguage is for th
35、e exchange of ideas，for communicationHere are some simple yet instructive ways to learn a language practice speaking it as often as possible_36 _And the more you use it in real situations，the more natural it will become _37 _ You must hear English，read English，touch English，smell English，and taste E
36、nglishFeel English with your heartDip yourself in this languageBegin to think in English Rome wasnt built in a day_38 _Your hard working will be rewarded by God one dayGod is equal to everyone! Keep an English diaryTry to write a few sentences about your day and then speak them out as many times as
37、possible before you go to sleepThis habit will help you to“think”in English_39 _ Besides，you will score higher on your composition exams! Dont be afraid to ask for helpThe more times you ask for help，the more powerful your English will becomeNever be afraid to ask!_40 _An eager student will always f
38、ind a teacher! Learning any language takes a lot of effort，but never give upATry to think in English whenever possibleBUse all your senses to learn EnglishCLearn as much as you can from as many different people as you can!DEverything is easier if you enjoy doing it!EA great man once said it is neces
39、sary to practice speaking as much as possibleFIt will also help you live an organized and fruitful lifeGWork harder and practice more 第三部分英语知识应用（共三节，满分55分）第一节 完形填空 （ 共20 小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30分 ） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Onecool morning,my mother and I went to several garage sa
40、les to find something that our family might wantWe finally 41 at a pleasant house in the woodsThe elderly 42 told me that he and his wife were retired teachersAs we were searching,I heard the gentlemans wife say her 43 to someone,and I immediately 44 who she wasShe looked at me and said“Youre Lisa M
41、iller”I looked at her 45 ,for it had been nearly thirty 46 since I had been in her class Mymother immediately said sorry to her for any 47 I might have madeShe did that again after learning that I wasnt the sweet little childShe thought that if this woman 48 me after so many years,I must have done s
42、omething 49 My teacher looked at my mother and 50 said“Oh,noShe was very good”My teacher 51 that during the last week of school,I 52 her a plant from my mothers gardenIt was a lambs earShe took us to her garden where she planted the lambs earOver the years it 53 As I looked down her driveway with la
43、mbs ears on both sides,she said,Every day when I leave my house and drive up the driveway,I think of youAnd when I come home they 54 me,I think of youTears 55 my eyesThere at her home was a piece of my life that she had raised Atthat momentshe taught me more about 56 than I could imagineWe give piec
44、es of ourselves every day 57 thoughtWe seldom imagine the effects that we have on others livesThat piece may grow and spread,becoming a（n） 58 part of a lifeIn the end it isnt the big things that matter, 59 the small things that make all the 60 in the world41. A. stopped B. searched C. started D. lef
45、t42. A. worker B. buyer C. owner D. player43. A. price B. name C. address D. age44. A. guessed B. forgot C. learned D. realized45. A. tired B. worried C. bored D. surprised46. A. months B. days C. years D. weeks47. A. future B. trouble C. excuse D. fight48. A. remembered B. saw C. considered D. foun
46、d49. A. special B. lucky C. friendly D. terrible50. A. loudly B. silently C. softly D. angrily51. A. warned B. reported C. explained D. expressed52. A. stole B. brought C. chose D. bought53. A. spread B. died C. fell D. disappeared54. A. accept B. greet C. send D. help55. A. gave up B. turned to C.
47、came into D. took away56. A. life B. garden C. plants D. lessons57. A. with B. by C. through D. without58. A. unimportant B. necessary C. large D. whole59. A. but B. though C. because D. so60. A. effort B. difference C. decision D. way 第 II 卷（满分60分）第三部分 英语知识应用（共三节，满分55分）第二节 语法填空（ 共10小题，每小题1.5 分，满分15
48、分 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Parkour（跑酷）is a sport which trains people to deal with any physical obstacles in their path. It is not a competition but a physical training. A person 61 （join） in parkour is called a traceur. Traceurs run along a path and use only their 62 (body) to deal with the
49、 obstacles in the most efficient way. Parkour pays more attention to efficiency, making it different from the similar practice of free running. Parkour 63 （common）includes running jumping, climbing, rolling and other similar types of physical movements. Many teenagers think that parkour is quite 64
50、cool sport. They have great interest in it. The invention of parkour cant 65 （give）to one person because many people have worked on it. A French officer developed the earlier form of parkour. The term parkour was first introduced by David Belle and Sebastian Foucan in the early 1980s. 66 that time,
51、they were two teenagers. This sport 67 （become）more popular in the 1990s 68 many films were made on it. What makes parkour differed from other sports is its power to bring people together. It allows traceurs to forget the 69 （society）and other problems, and makes a large group working and growing to
52、gether instead of competing with each other. People can benefit from parkour as it can make 70 stronger. Still, it also influences ones thought process by improving self-confidence and critical-thinking skills. In this way, parkour allows one to deal with difficulties in daily life if he or she deal
53、s with them through parkour.第三节 单词拼写（ 共10小题，每小题1 分，满分10分 ） 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 71. One major _（advantage）of the area is the lack of water.72. Even if it will take me six weeks, I am _（determine）to finish the job.73. He drove back and sent me his _（congratulate）on winning the award last night.7
54、4. _（judge）from media reports, the result has been unclear.75. On June 25th, 2009, Michael Jackson passed away from the stage he loved, leaving the whole world _（shock）.76. _（bury）in my homework, I didnt notice him slip out.77. Under the _ (guide) of the teacher, he makes great progress.78. The litt
55、le boy looked at her _ (terror) and began to cry.79. The position is _ (equal) suitable for a school leaver.80. In his opinion ,the prisoner should be _ (sentence) to five years.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错 （共 10 小题 ，每小题1分，满分10分 ） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或
56、修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Yesterday evening I went to the supermarket. When I was about to enter I see an old lady with deformed hands calling me. At the first, I got afraid but then I decided to go ahead a
57、nd find out that she wanted. She asked me about some money. She said I hadnt eaten anything since that morning. I gave her some money and she happy went to a food stand and had her food. It made me realize we go shopping without think twice then forget all about it in a few day. However, there are p
58、eople dont even have money to get a meal. I hope to spreading kindness to those in need in any way possible.第二节：书面表达 （满分25分 ） 某英语杂志社正在举办以“How to get along well with our parents”为主题的面向高中生的征文比赛假设你是高中生李华，请你根据以下要点写一篇征文稿： 1高中生的特点：有自己的想法，向往独立的生活，渐渐跟父母产生分歧等； 2处理方式：多跟父母沟通；多听父母的意见；多花时间陪伴父母等注意：1词数100左右； 2文章需包
59、含所给的全部要点，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 3参考词汇：独立的independent How to get along well with our parents 2019-2020学年第一学期高一年级期中考试 英语答案第一部分 听力测试1-5 BCBAC 6-10 CBACB 11-15 CABAB 16-20 ABCAA 第二部分 阅读理解21-23 BCC 24-27 BACC 28-31 ADCC 32-35 BADC 36-40 EBGFC第三部分 完形填空41-45 ACBDD 46-50 CBADC 51-55 CBABC 56-60 ADBAB语法填空61. Joinin
60、g 62. bodies 63. commonly 64. a 65. be given66. At 67.became 68. when 69. social 70. them单词拼写71.disadvantage 72. determined 73. congratulations 74. Judging 75. shocked76.Buried 77. guidance 78. terribly 79. equally 80. sentenced第四部分 短文改错 Yesterday evening I went to the supermarket. When I was about
61、to enter I see（改为saw）an old lady with deformed hands calling me. At the（删掉the）first I got afraid but then I decided to go ahead and find out that（改为what）she wanted. She asked me about（改为for）some money. She said I（改为she）hadnt eaten anything since that morning. I gave her some money and she happy（改为ha
62、ppily）went to a food stand and had her food. It made me realize we go shopping without think（改为thinking）twice then forget all about it in a few day（改为days）. However, there are people（添加who或that）dont even have money to get a meal. I hope to spreading（改为spread）kindness to those in need in any way poss
63、ible.书面表达How to get along well with our parentsAs senior high school students，we may want a more independent life and hope to make our decisions on our ownHowever，our parents may disagree with us on some issuesOur relationship with our parents may be in trouble right nowI hope the following tips can
64、 help us get along well with our parents First，talk with our parentsIn order to understand our parents better，we have to spend time talking with themSecond，try to remain calm when our parents have different opinions with usWed better listen openly to what they say and accept that they may have reasonable pointsLast but not least，make time with our parentsThis doesnt mean just sitting in front of the TV togetherInstead，find some more meaningful activities to do together，such as travelling，cooking，doing sports and so on
