1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家新疆乌鲁木齐市2020年高考英语一模试卷第一部分：听力第一节听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍1.What would the woman like to have？A.Orange juiceB.Chocolate cakeC.Apple pie2.Where did the woman get the hat？A.From an online shopB.From a store downtownC.From t
2、he mans company3.What are the speakers talking about？A.JobB.SalaryC.Travel4How will the woman pay？A.In cashB.By checkC.By credit card5.Which picture does the man like best？A.The one of the boatsB.The one of the housesC.The one of the animals第二节 听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应
3、位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍6.（1）What did the man forget to bring home from school？A.His penB.His shirtC.His sports bag（2）What is the woman going to do next？A.Go to the laundryB.Find some inkC.Do her homework7（1）What are the speakers talking about？A.An inspiring manB.A
4、famous musicalC.A weekend show（2）When did I know Ive Been Changed become successful？A.In 1992B.In 1996C.In 19988.（1）Where are the two speakers？A.In a shopping centerB.On a planeC.At an airport（2）What was the man most satisfied with？A.The total environmentB.The prices in the dutyfree shopC.The distan
5、ce from the Gate to Immigration（3）What can we learn about the man？A.He is from CanadaB.He has just got his suitcaseC.He is leaving for an Asian country9.（1）What day is it today？A.MondayB.TuesdayC.Sunday（2）About what regulation does the woman tell the man at first？A.The fire escape routeB.The dining
6、hallC.The checkin time（3）Which number would the man have to call if he wants to speak to Gary？A.1102B.0102C.9102（4）What does the man say about the woman？A.She is directB.She is considerateC.She is hardworking10.（1）What is under repair now？A.The roofB.The entrance hallC.The outside walls（2）Which room
7、 contains the attractive ceiling？A.The bedroomB.The music roomC.The dining room（3）Which place provides food every day？A.The kitchenB.The gardenC.The tearoom（4）How much is the ticket for a 10yearold child？A3.50B.5.50C.7.00第二部分：阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、BC和D）中，选出最佳选项ABring A New Story Home With You T
8、odayRhyme Rhythm ReasonMore than Some of the Sum of My poemsPaul DrakefordwwwxlibriscomauHardback： 27.59 Paperback： 13.79 Ebook： 4.99Here we have a few giggles and chuckles for those who remember the three Rs and wished there were something better Have fun reading Paul Drakefords Rhyme Rhythm Reason
9、!AtlantisInsights from a Lost CivilizationShirley AndrewswwwauthorhousecomHardback： 31.99 Paperback： 20.99 Ebook：3.99Shirley Andrews uncovers the living legacy in Atlantis： Insights from a Lost Civilization， a compelling new look at a legendary country once situated on the Atlantic RidgeOperation Wa
10、ppenA War That Never WasRobert MaddockwwwxlibriscomHardback： 51.99 Paperback： 41.99 Ebook： 3.99A Story about CIA/MI6 Middle East 1957 military adventure to overthrow the Syrian Government a return of knights to the battlefield like Osama bin Laden The author was an eyewitnessInbetweennessA Meditativ
11、e Approach to Everyday LifeSunnie D， Kidd/Jim KiddwwwxlibriscomHardback： 29.99 Paperback： 19.99 Ebook： 3.99Sunnie D Kidd coined the term Inbetweenness Inbetweennes is a shared resonating spiritual fie of movement and vibration， which is the root of all spiritual experiences and scientifie investigat
12、ionLearning to Trust the Tiny Voice of GodAllowing Communication with the Holy Trinity and the SaintsBilly PattywwwxlibriscomHardback： 29.99 Paperback： 19.99 Ebook： 13.99This poetry book is for my darling wife sixtynine years， my four children， grandchildren， great and greatgreat grandchildren They
13、have been my inspiration and my comfort in life in my old age1. Suppose you are a poem lover，you would prefer the works ofA. Robert Maddock&Billy PattyB. Paul Drakeford&Billy PattyC. Paul Drakeford&Robert MaddockD. Sunnie DKidd&Robert Maddock2. Which book would you recommend to someone interested in
14、 a lost civilization？A. Operation WappenB. AtlantisC. Rhyme Rhythm ReasonD. Betweenness3. Which of the following statements is true？A. All the books can be bought on the same websiteB. One can buy 3 books in hardback with70C. Operation Wappen is based on a true storyD. Learning to Trust the Tiny Voi
15、ce of God is intended for the authors husband【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C【解析】本文章主要向读者介绍了几本不同类型的书籍，并对其不同包装风格和电子版本的价格进行了说明。【1题详解】细节理解题根据文章Paul Drakeford Rhyme Rhythm ReasonMore than Some of the Sum of My poems.押韵节奏的原因比我的一些诗的总和还要多；Billy Patty This poetry book is for my darling wife sixtynine years，my four childr
16、en，grandchildren，great and greatgreat grandchildren这本诗集是为我六十九岁的亲爱的妻子，我的四个孩子，孙子，曾孙和曾孙创做的可知，Paul Drakeford和Billy Patty的作品都是写的和诗歌相关的，因此诗歌爱好者应该会选择Paul Drakeford和Billy Patty的作品，结合选项，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题根据文章A.tlantisInsights from a Lost Civilization从失落的文明中领悟。可知，如果对失落的文明感兴趣的话，可以向他推荐A.tlantis，结合选项，故选B。【3题详解】推理判断
17、题根据文章Operation Wappen介绍内容，A. Story about CIA./MI6 Middle East 1957 military adventure to overthrow the Syrian Government a return of knights to the battlefield like Osama bin Laden The author was an eyewitness这是一个关于1957年中情局/军情六处中东地区推翻叙利亚政府的军事冒险故事，作者是目击者，既然作者是目击者，则说明该故事是根据真实故事写作的，结合选项，故选C。BSometimes
18、the very thing that we think is wrong with us is actually our greatest giftThat was especially the case for Clint Pulver when he became a 10yearold drummerWhen he was 10 years old，he struggled so much in schoolHe just could not stay still in class He tried so hard to focus，but he could not stop tapp
19、ingIt annoyed his classmates so much that they would also yell at him and beg him to stop tappingClints teacher gave him several warnings，but he would unconsciously start tapping againClints constant tapping was such a problem to the class that he was sent to the head teachers officeThe head teacher
20、 figured that whenever Clint felt the urge to tap，sitting on his hands would solve the problemSo，Clint tried itWhenever he wanted to tap，he quickly sat on his handsIt didnt work at allThen one day，while Clint was tapping away in one teachers class，the teacher told him to stay after classClint though
21、t he was in troubleBut after class，his teacher，MrJensen，was very kind to him Instead of giving Clint tips on how to refrain from tapping，he asked Clint if he ever thought of drummingHe opened the drawer of his desk and handed Clint his very first pair of drumsticks，MrJensens ability to recognize and
22、 encourage Clints gift changed his lifeSince that moment，Clint never put those drumsticks downHe practiced and practiced and developed a skill that enabled him to get opportunities to tour and travel as a drummerClint was even able to have his college time paid for because of drummingHe still has a
23、very successful career in drumming，and it is all because one person believed in him4. What was Clint Pulvers problem when he was 10？A. He was branded as a troublemaker for yelling at othersB. He was struggling with his lessonsC. He refused to take othersadviceD. He had difficulty controlling himself
24、5. What does the underlined partrefrain fromin Paragraph 4 mean？A. DelayB. AvoidC. ConsiderD. Practise6. How did MrJensen react to Clint Pulvers problem？A. He warned him of its bad effectsB. He sent him to the head teacherC. He helped him to develop his potentialD. He taught him to drum7. Which of t
25、he following can best describe the text？A. One minute on the stage needs ten years practice off stageB. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boyC. Misfortune may be an actual blessingD. Two heads are better than one【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述克林特难以控制自己，经常在上课打拍子，受到老师同学们的批评，但詹森老师发现了它的天赋，
26、送给他一对鼓槌，从此，他勤加练习，成了著名的鼓手故事告诉我们自己不幸有时候是好事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段When he was 10 years old,he struggled so much in school, He just could not stay still in class.He tried so hard to focus,but he could not stop tapping当他10岁的时候，他在学校里很努力他就是不能在课堂上一动不动。他如此努力地集中注意力，但是他情不自禁地打拍子。可知他不能控制自己。故选D。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段可知， Cl
27、in不能控制自己的打拍子。根据第四段Instead of giving Clint tips on how to refrain from tapping, he asked Clint if he ever thought of drumming他没有给克林特一些关于如何_敲打的建议，而是问克林特是否想过敲鼓上面几段提到的都是老师给他一些关于停止敲打的建议，而这位老师不是，可知此处意思的“避免”，结合选项：A.Delay延迟BAvoid避免CConsider考虑DPractise练习。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段 He opened the drawer of his desk
28、 and handed Clint his very first pair of drumsticks, Mr.Jensens ability to recognize and encourage Clints gift changed his life他打开书桌的抽屉，递给克林特他的第一副鼓槌，詹森先生对克林特天赋的认可和鼓励改变了他的一生。可知是詹森先生帮助克林特发现了它的潜能。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Sometimes the very thing that we think is wrong with us is actually our greatest giftT
29、hat was especially the case for Clint Pulver when he became a 10yearold drummer以及最后一段He still has a very successful career in drumming，and it is all because one person believed in him本文讲述克林特难以控制自己，经常在上课时打拍子，受到老师同学们的批评，但詹森老师发现了它的天赋，送给他一对鼓槌，从此他勤加练习，成了著名的鼓手。故事告诉我们不幸有时候是好事。故选C。CThanks to artificial inte
30、lligence，cars are beginning to drive by themselves machines can recognize peoples faces and people can ask for information and even talk to a smartphone system such as Apples Siri that uses a human voiceJust last week Siri tried to join into a conversation that I was having about interest rates Mode
31、rn machines equipped with artificial intelligence or AI are no longer used only for automated tasks in manufacturing， but also for more complex activities such as playing chess and creating military simulationsAnd they understand human speechThey have been used to create advanced prosthetics for peo
32、ple who have lost their limbs （肢）More smart machines are in the making，said Arthur Lupia of the National Science Foundation Todays exoskeletons （人形机甲） help human beings，transport very large objects and navigate impossible situations But this project is about tomorrows exoskeletonsThe device that you
33、 see here is not just an exoskeleton of the body， its an exoskeleton of the mind Scientists say everyone can benefit from using AI But the general public has questions， said congresswoman Hailey StevensAs AI powered robots become more common，the question we ask is how we can ensure worker safety alo
34、ngside these robotsWell，artificial intelligence is routinely used to monitor workers as some companies do today For most workers the vital question is whether the intelligent machines will take away our jobs Experts say very few jobs will be fully automated by the new wave of technologiesWhile machi
35、ne learning is now superhuman in many tasks that involved mapping a particular set of inputs into outputs，humans perform better than machines in most other cognitive （认知的） tasksBut jobs will go through major transformations,says a science professor Erik Brynjolfsson The challenge is to ensure that n
36、o worker is left behind in the processExperts say well over a half of the children entering elementary school today will end up working in the types of jobs that do not yet existThey say it is important to reform education to focus on developing skills that machines cannot match，such as creativity a
37、nd interpersonal skills8. Why does the writer mention his own experience with Siri？A. To stress the role of interest ratesB. To voice the importance of SiriC. To prove that Siri has a human voiceD. To show that AI improving9. What can we know from Paragraph 3？A. Exoskeletons can deal with any imposs
38、ible situationB. Disabled people can benefit from advanced science and technologyC. The safety of workers can be guaranteedD. Exoskeletons of the mind are widely used today10. Which of the following statements is TRUE？A. Workers are monitored by AI due to their dishonestyB. The intelligent machines
39、will take away our jobsC. Changes in the types of jobs will take placeD. Pupils today will create new jobs tomorrow11. What is the authors attitude towards artificial intelligence？A. ViableB. AmbiguousC. NegativeD. Indifferent【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍人工智能技术的发展给我们的生活带来的便利和转变，专家称没有理由担
40、心人工智能将使工作减少。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Thanks to artificial intelligence， cars are beginning to drive by themselves machines can recognize peoples faces and people can ask for information and even talk to a smartphone system such as A.pples Siri that uses a human voice(多亏了人工智能，汽车开始自动驾驶机器可以识别人的脸，人们可以询问信息，甚至可
41、以与苹果的Siri等使用人声的智能手机系统通话。)”可推断，作者提到了自己与Siri的经历，以表明人工智能的进步。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“They have been used to create advanced prosthetics for people who have lost their limbs （肢）(它们被用来为失去四肢的人制作高级假肢。)”可知，残疾人可以从先进的科技中受益。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“ But jobs will go through major transformations， says a science
42、professor Erik Brynjolfsson(但科学教授埃里克布林约夫森说，工作将经历重大变革。)”可知，工作类型的改变将会发生。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Thanks to artificial intelligence， cars are beginning to drive by themselves machines can recognize peoples faces and people can ask for information and even talk to a smartphone system such as Apples Siri
43、that uses a human voice(由于有了人工智能，汽车开始自动驾驶，机器可以识别人的脸，人们可以询问信息，甚至可以与使用人声的苹果Siri等智能手机系统交谈。)”可知，作者对于人工智能的态度是可行的。A. Viable可行的；BAmbiguous 模棱两可；C Negative否定的；D Indifferent 漠不关心。故选A。DLocated in the Indian Ocean， the Maldives are among the most beautiful islands in the world with sandy white beaches，clear wa
44、ter，and amazing coral reefs （珊瑚礁）The country relies on tourism，fishing，and shippingBut the rising sea level and the carbon pollution causing warming oceans are threatening their existenceHeavy storms，more widespread and more frequent flooding sea water flowing into fresh water，beach erosion （侵蚀） and
45、 death of coral reefs， and the reduction of fisheries are changing the ways the Maldivians see their worldThe Maldives have asked for international help They are a tiny countryThe big polluters of the world ate responsible for climate change and the rising sea level The World Bank， the United States
46、， the European Union，and many other groups have offered money to develop safeguards against climate changeTo protect the islands the Maldives have built sea walls and increased the altitude of important buildings and services such as the two international airports，which lie just 165 feet from the co
47、astlineTheyre also building up islands such as the HuhumaleThe new island is surrounded by ninefoot sea walls More than 40，000 people live there The plan is to house 240，000， providing new opportunities for jobsThe goal is an excellent planned community with sustainable housing and buildings sensiti
48、ve to the environment and needs of the peopleThe government will relocate people living on smaller，lowerlying islands to the new builtup islands Its reported that one in three of the 185 islands will have to be given upThe new islands offer free houses，new schools，health hospitals，fresh water，and wa
49、ste treatmentDepending on tourism，the country hopes to build 50 more tourist islandsClimate change is happening，but we are not leaving the Maldives to the sea，said Environment Minister Thoriq Ibrahim， The Maldives will protect their islands，people and tourism with new islands and ongoing island deve
50、lopment against rising sea level12. What do we know about the Maldives from the first paragraph？A. The tourism in Maldives is in great dangerB. Their development only depends on tourismC. There is more fishing due to the rising sea levelD. The coral reefs there have all died out because of global wa
51、rming13. Which of the following measures is taken to prevent the islands from disappearing？A. Turning to the international groups for medical aidB. Selling houses on the higher islandsC. Creating some new islandsD. Building walls14. We can imply from the underlined sentence thatA. The Maldives are d
52、isappearingB. People are leaving for the MaldivesC. Climate change is overlooksD. Protective efforts are ongoing15. What is the best title for the passage？A. The Maldivesa nature reserveB. The Maldivesa sinking tourism paradiseC. The Maldives fights against rising seaD. The Maldivesplan to relocate
53、people【答案】12. A 13. D 14. D 15. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了马尔代夫由于海平面的上升，许多岛屿将要消失，为了保护岛屿，马尔代夫建造了海堤，并提高了重要建筑物和服务区的海拔。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“The country relies on tourism, fishing, and shipping. But the rising sea level and the carbon pollution causing warming oceans are threatening their existence. Heavy storms
54、, more widespread and more frequent flooding sea water flowing into fresh water, beach erosion （侵蚀） and death of coral reefs, and the reduction of fisheries are changing the ways the Maldivians see their world.(这个国家依靠旅游业，渔业和航运业。但是海平面上升和导致海洋变暖碳污染正威胁着它们的生存。强风暴，更广泛和更频繁的洪水，海水流入淡水，海滩侵蚀和珊瑚礁死亡，渔业的减少正在改变马尔代
55、夫人看待世界的方式。)”可知，第一段我们知道马尔代夫的旅游业正处于危险之中。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“To protect the islands, the Maldives have built sea walls and increased the altitude of important buildings and services such as the two international airports, which lie just 165 feet from the coastline.(为了保护岛屿，马尔代夫建造了海堤，并提高了重要建筑物和服务区的海拔，
56、例如两个国际机场，它们距离海岸线只有165英尺。)”可知，建造了海堤是为了防止岛屿消失。故选D。【14题详解】句意猜测题。根据划线句“The Maldives will protect their islands, people and tourism with new islands and ongoing island development against rising sea level.(”马尔代夫将用新的岛屿和正在进行的岛屿开发来保护他们的岛屿、人民和旅游业，防止海平面上升。)”根据划线句后句可知，马尔代夫正积极开发保护岛屿，所以可以猜测划线句暗示了：保护马尔代夫的工作正在进行中。
57、故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。阅读全文可知本文主要讲述了马尔代夫由于海平面的上升，许多岛屿将要消失，为了保护岛屿，马尔代夫建造了海堤，并提高了重要建筑物和服务区的海拔。所以C. The Maldives fights against rising sea (马尔代夫对抗海平面上升)作为题目最合适。故选C。第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项There are many ways to improve your vocabularyWhen working to do so，its important to know your goals i
58、n order to best choose the way in which you want to learnFor instance， reading can be a great way to improve your vocabulary，but it wont be much help on a vocabulary test next week_16_Use a Thesaurus_17_Used by writers to help find just the right word，a thesaurus can also help English learners expan
59、d their vocabularyYou can use an online thesaurus which makes finding a synonym easier than ever_18_Create a list of vocabulary themes and include a definition and an example sentence for each new item_19_This will help you memorize new vocabulary because of the connections between these words and y
60、our chosen themeUse Technology to Help YouWatching movies or sitcoms is a great way to help you understand native speakers of EnglishUse the options of watching individual scenes to make DVD use into a vocabulary learning exerciseFor example，watch one scene from a movie in English only_20_After that
61、，watch the same scene in English with subtitlesFinally，watch the scene in English without subtitlesBy watching the scene four times，youll pick up a lot of idiomA. Use Vocabulary ListsB. Create Vocabulary ThemesC. Learning by theme emphasizes words that are relatedD. Next，watch the same scene in your
62、 native languageE. A thesaurus is a reference book that provides synonyms and antonymsF. Next，use this vocabulary and write your own description of your positionG. Here are a number of methods to help you improve and expand your English vocabulary【答案】16. G 17. E 18. B 19. C 20. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍英
63、语词汇有限突破的方法。【16题详解】联系下文题。根据上文For instance, reading can be a great way to improve your vocabulary, but it wont be much help on a vocabulary test next week.例如，阅读可能是提高词汇量的好方法，但下周的词汇测试却无济于事。可知，从所举例子看，阅读并不是提高英语词汇量的最好方法，所以这里承上启下，将给读者介绍更多提高英语词汇量的方法。G项：“这里有许多方法可以帮助您改善和扩展英语词汇。”符合文意，故选G。【17题详解】文章衔接题。根据小标题Use a
64、 Thesaurus使用一本同义词典和下文Used by writers to help find just the right word, a thesaurus can also help English learners expand their vocabulary.由作家使用以帮助找到正确的单词，一本同义词典还可以帮助英语学习者扩大词汇量。可知，这里首先要向读者解释什么是同义词典。E项：“一本同义词典是提供同义词和反义词的参考书。”符合文意。故选E。【18题详解】段落理解题。此处为本段小标题。对比其它两个小标题也可知，小标题为动词原形开头的祈使句。根据下文 Create a list
65、 of vocabulary themes and include a definition and an example sentence for each new item.创建一个词汇主题列表，并为每个新项目包括一个定义和例句。可知，选择项中Create Vocabulary Themes 与Create a list of vocabulary themes 一致。B项：“创建词汇主题。”符合文意。故选B。【19题详解】联系下文题。根据下文This will help you memorize new vocabulary because of the connections betw
66、een these words and your chosen theme.由于这些词与您选择的主题之间的联系，将帮助您记住新词汇。可知，这里介绍通过主题记忆相关的新词汇。C项：“主题学习强调与之相关的单词。”符合文意。选择项中的关键词theme与前后句和小标题一致。故选C。【20题详解】理解判断题。根据本段及上文For example, watch one scene from a movie in English only. 例如，只看英文电影中一个场景。可知，这里为通过观看电影片段学习英语词汇。D项：“接下来，用您的母语观看相同的场景。”符合文意。选择项中的Next与后文中的After
67、that和Finally相承接。故选D。第三部分：英语知识运用第一节完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was a long drive to the nursing home where my grandmother was living， but at least twice a month I got into the car with my small kids to see her Grandmother had Alzheimers disease， which was slowly starting to_2
68、1_at her memories Sometimes she_22_us when we visited and sometimes she didntOn one visit after I kissed Grandmother goodbye I started to_23_my kids back to the car when suddenly a tiny hand_24_mineJames!a_25_voice said I_26_and saw a smiling， wrinkled face with snowwhite hair Like Grandmother， she
69、had Alzheimers disease She had_27_me for her son before， who had died years agoI held her_28_and let her joyfully go on_29_her eyes didnt recognize who I was，I could_30_the sparkle in them when she spoke to her_31_through meAfter that，I always made time to_32_her as well I always got a smile and som
70、etimes even a_33_from her The nurses told me that she was always_34_and happier after seeing her SonThen one day I_35_that she wasnt there，and was told that she had died a few days before from a strokeHer_36_made me realize something：For a while I really had been her son In this world we are all fam
71、ily and are all_37_by invisible strings of loveRalph Waldo Emerson once wrote， You cannot do a kindness too soon， for you never know how soon it will be too_38_ Take every opportunity to give your_39_to othersLive as if everyone in the world is your_40_because they are!21. A. pass awayB. eat awayC.
72、clear awayD. give away22. A. recognizedB. treatedC. worriedD. followed23. A. sendB. orderC. driveD. walk24. A. grabbedB. movedC. showedD. stopped25. A. lowB. curiousC. happyD. sad26. A. smiledB. checkedC. turnedD. answered27. A. blamedB. mistakenC. praisedD. searched28. A. faceB. eyesC. headD. hand2
73、9. A. BecauseB. OnceC. Even thoughD. Now that30. A. lightB. deliverC. imagineD. see31. A. sonB. nurseC. doctorD. husband32. A. cureB. visitC. helpD. remember33. A. blowB. liftC. hugD. call34. A. calmerB. weakerC. more carefulD. more serious35. A. guessedB. doubtedC. expectedD. noticed36. A. lossB. s
74、adnessC. memoryD. belief37. A. chosenB. organizedC. connectedD. attracted38. A. earlyB. immediateC. nearD. late39. A. valueB. goodnessC. trustD. appreciation40. A. friendB. familyC. sparkleD. love【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. A 37.
75、C 38. D 39. B 40. B【解析】本文为人生感悟类阅读。文章讲述了作者在疗养院里与一位老人相遇的故事。在一次去探望奶奶的过程中，作者被一位老人错认成自己的儿子，从那以后作者给了她家人般的关爱。在老人离世后，作者感悟到“天下一家亲，善意传真情”的人生道理”。【21题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她的祖母患有阿尔茨海默氏症，这种病正慢慢地侵蚀着她的记忆。A. pass away过世；Beat away侵蚀；吃光；Cclear away离开；Dgive away 放弃。根据上文see her Grandmother had Alzheimers disease可知是记忆慢慢消失。故选
76、B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们去看她时，她有时认出我们来，有时认不出来。A. recognized认可；认出；Btreated 处理；Cworried 担心；Dfollowed 跟踪。根据常识可知，因为患有阿尔茨海默氏症，所以有时认不出熟悉的人。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我和祖母吻别后，我开始带着孩子们步行回到车上，突然一只小手抓住了我的手。A. send发送；Border 命令；Cdrive 驱动；驾驶；Dwalk 步行。作者步行送孩子回到车上。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我和祖母吻别后，我开始带着孩子们步行回到车上，突然
77、一只小手抓住了我的手。A. grabbed抓住；Bmoved移动；感动；Cshowed显示；D stopped 停止。突然一只小手抓住了作者的手。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“詹姆斯！”一个快乐的声音说。Alow低的；Bcurious 好奇的；Chappy 快乐的；Dsad 可悲的。根据后文saw a smiling， wrinkled face 可知老人是开心的。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我转过身，看见一张带着笑容，长着皱纹的脸，满头雪白的头发。A. smiled笑；Bchecked 检查；Cturned 转身；Danswered 回答。突然有人抓住作
78、者的手并喊他詹姆斯，所以作者转过身。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：和祖母一样，她也患有阿尔茨海默氏症。她以前把我错当成了她的儿子。A. blamed责怪；Bmistaken 误会；Cpraised 称赞；Dsearched 搜索。根据上文Like Grandmother， she had Alzheimers disease 可知是老太太是误认为作者是她儿子。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我握着她的手，让她快乐地说下去。A. face脸部；Beyes 眼睛；Chead 头部；D hand 手。根据前文when suddenly a tiny hand_4_min
79、e可知，作者握着她的手，让她愉快地继续说下去。故选D。【29题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管她的眼睛认不出我是谁，但当她通过我对她儿子说话时，我能看到眼睛里的光芒。A. Because因为；BOnce 一旦；CEven though 尽管；D Now that 既然。即使老太太的眼睛认不出作者是谁。本句为让步状语从句。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管她的眼睛认不出我是谁，但当她通过我对她儿子说话时，我能看到眼睛里的光芒。A. light照亮；Bdeliver 交付；Cimagine 想象；Dsee 看到。根据the sparkle in them可知，从老太太误认作者是她
80、儿子，并和他说话时，作者能看到她眼睛里的闪光。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管她的眼睛认不出我是谁，但当她通过我对她儿子说话时，我能看到眼睛里的光芒。A. son儿子；Bnurse 护士；Cdoctor 医生；Dhusband 丈夫。根据上文She had 7 me for her son before可知是误认为作者是她儿子。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我总是抽时间去看望她。A. cure治疗；B visit 访问；C help 帮助；D remember 记住。根据下文The nurses told me that she was always
81、 14 and happier after seeing her Son可知作者也去看望她。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是得到她微笑，有时甚至得到她的拥抱。A. blow吹气；Blift 电梯；Chug 拥抱；Dcall 呼叫。根据I always got a smile 可知，作者甚至得到老人的拥抱。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：护士们告诉我，看完“儿子”后，她总是更平静、更快乐。A. calmer更平静的；Bweaker 更弱的；Cmore careful 更小心的；Dmore serious 更严重的。根据happier可知，老太太看过作者之
82、后更能平静下来。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来有一天，我注意到她不在那里，医生告诉我她几天前因中风去世了。A. guessed猜测；B doubted 怀疑；C expected 期望；D noticed 发现；注意到。根据she wasnt there可知，后来有一天作者发现老太太不在那里了。故选D。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的离去让我意识到：有一段时间我真的是她的儿子。A. loss失去；损失；Bsadness 悲伤；Cmemory 记忆；Dbelief 信仰；根据上文was told that she had died a few days before
83、 可知她的离去让我意识到：有一段时间我真的是她的儿子。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个世界上，我们都是一家人，都被无形的爱之线连接在一起。A. chosen选择；Borganized 组织；Cconnected 连接；Dattracted 吸引。根据by invisible strings of love可知，在世界上，我们所有人都被无形的爱之弦连在一起。故选C。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：拉尔夫沃尔多爱默生曾经写道:“你做一件好事越快越好，因为你永远不知道什么时候就会太迟。”A. early早的；Bimmediate 立即的；Cnear 接近；Dlate 迟到
84、的。因为我们永远不知道什么时候会太迟。故选D。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：抓住每一个机会向别人表达你的善意。A. value价值；Bgoodness 善意；Ctrust 信任；Dappreciation 欣赏。根据上文You cannot do a kindness too soon可知是将自己的善意奉献给别人。故选B。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对待生活就像世界上的每个人都是你的家人一样，因为他们就是你的家人！A. friend朋友；Bfamily 家人；Csparkle 闪光；Dlove 爱。根据上文In this world we are all family 可知把
85、世界上的每一个人都当成是你的家人。故选B。第三部分第二节 语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式2019 marks the 31st anniversary of World AIDS Day,which falls on December 1First_41_（observe）in 1988，World AIDS Day was initiated by health ministers from around the world_42_called for a spirit of social_43_（tolerate） and a greater awaren
86、ess of HIV/AIDS on an international scaleEvery year，World AIDS Day focuses on a single themeThis year，with the theme of Communities make the difference,the Day aims_44_（recognize）the essential role that communities play in the AIDS responseThe message of 2019 calls on local communities worldwide to
87、continue delivery of HIV services，and asks for help in_45_（defend） human rights on behalf of those diagnosed with the diseaseAlong with funding and education，community is the lifeblood of an_46_（effect） AIDS response and_47_important source of support. According to the UN，such communities include pe
88、er educators，networks of people living_48_or affected by HIV， counselors，community health workers，doortodoor service providers，civil society_49_ （organize）and so onOver 30 years_50_（pass） since the first World AIDS Day was observed in 1988， how far are we from ending the disease？【答案】41. observed 42.
89、 who/that 43. tolerance 44. to recognize 45. defending 46. effective 47. an 48. with 49. organizations 50. have/has passed【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了2019年12月1日是世界艾滋病日31周年，并且介绍了艾滋病日成立的时间和宗旨。【41题详解】考查过去分词。句意：世界艾滋病日于1988年首次设立，由世界各地的卫生部长发起，他们呼吁在国际范围内发扬社会宽容精神和提高对艾滋病毒的认识。observe和句子主语World AIDS Day 之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。
90、故填observed。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：世界艾滋病日于1988年首次设立，由世界各地的卫生部长发起，他们呼吁在国际范围内发扬社会宽容精神和提高对艾滋病毒的认识先行词为health ministers，在定语从句中做主语，所以用who或that引导。故填who/that。【43题详解】考查名词的数。句意：世界艾滋病日于1988年首次设立，由世界各地的卫生部长发起，他们呼吁在国际范围内发扬社会宽容精神和提高对艾滋病毒的认识。作介词的宾语，所以用名词，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填tolerance。【44题详解】考查不定式。句意：旨在认识到社区在应对艾滋病方面所起的重要作用。ai
91、m to do sth旨在做某事。故填to recognize。【45题详解】考查动名词。句意：2019年的信息呼吁世界各地的当地社区继续提供艾滋病毒服务，并要求帮助那些被诊断患有艾滋病的人捍卫人权。做介词的宾语，所以用动名词，故填defending。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：除了资金和教育外，社区是有效应对艾滋病的生命线和重要的一个支持来源，作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词。故填effective。【47题详解】考查冠词。泛指“一个支持的来源”，所以用不定冠词，important是以元音音素开头的。故填an。【48题详解】考查介词。根据句意表示“和其他人生活在一起的人”用live with
92、 sb与某人生活在一起，为固定搭配。故填with。【49题详解】考查名词的数。本句为名词性短语，表示组织，所以用名词organization，根据前文“counselors，community health workers，doortodoor service providers”用复数泛指，故填organizations。【50题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自1988年纪念第一个世界艾滋病日以来，30多年过去了，我们离结束艾滋病还有多远。since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时态，时间名词的复数形式做主语，谓语动词可以用第三人称单数形式，所以用has passed，也可以用have
93、passed。故填have/has passed。第三部分：写作第一节 短文改错51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Last Sunday,while eating in a restaurant,I noticed a bowl of dumplings on
94、the table next to ours，They must have left by someoneJust then，a old man in rags entered into the restaurantJudge from his clothes， he must be poorHe saw the dumplings left on the tableLooking shyly，he sat down and started eatingThe other around looked at him, puzzled，and some even laughing. However
95、，after finishing the dumplings，they went up to the donation box on the counter and put one hundred yuan in it，leaving us all shocked but ashamedWe shouldnt judge a person just from his appearanceA person with a loving heart is the richer in the world【答案】1have后面加been2aan3去掉into4JudgeJudging5shylyshy6
96、otherothers7laughinglaughed8theyhe9butand10richerrichest【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了上星期天。作者在一家餐馆吃饭时，作者注意到作者旁边的桌子上有一碗饺子，这时一个老人进来了。从他的衣服来看，作者相信他很穷。这个老人吃了这盘饺子，周围的人都嘲笑他。老人吃完饺子，他走到柜台上的捐款箱前，把一百元放进去，就走了，让我们都感到震惊和羞愧。所以作者觉得不要以貌取人。一个有爱心的人是世界上最富有的人。【详解】1考查语态。句意：肯定是有人留下的表示“被留下”，所以用被动语态，故have后面加been。2考查冠词。句意：就在这时，一个衣衫褴
97、褛的老人走进餐厅，old是以元音音素开头的，所以用an，故a改为an。3考查动词短语。句意：就在这时，一个衣衫褴褛的老人走进餐厅，enter为及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，故去掉into。4考查现在分词。句意：从他的衣服上看，他一定很穷judging from根据判断，为固定搭配，用现在分词做状语，置于句首需要大写。故Judge改为Judging。5考查形容词。句意：他看到桌上剩下的饺子，害羞地坐下来开始吃作表语，所以用形容词，故shyly改为shy。6考查代词。句意：周围的其他人看了他一眼，疑惑不解，甚至有人笑了，表示其他人，所以用the others，故other改为others。7考查谓语动
98、词。句意：周围的其他人看了他一眼，疑惑不解，甚至有人笑了，and连接两个句子，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，所以用过去式作谓语，故laughing改为laughed。8考查人称代词。句意：但是吃完饺子，他走到柜台上的捐款箱，放了一百元，让我们既震惊又惭愧指代the old man，所以用he做主语，故they改为he。9考查连词。句意：但是吃完饺子，他走到柜台上的捐款箱，放了一百元，让我们既震惊又惭愧前后是并列关系，所以用and连接，故but改为and。10考查形容词最高级。句意：一个有爱心的人是世界上最富有的人。后面有范围，前面有定冠词the，所以用形容词最高级作表语，故richer改
99、为richest。第二节 书面表达52. 假定你是李华，你的美国留学生朋友 Sophie没能进入“舞蹈风暴（Dance Smash）”的决赛， 感到很难过。请给她写一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示理解；2.给予安慰；3.鼓励继续努力。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯【答案】Dear Sophie,I am sorry to know that you didnt make it to the final of Dance Smash.I was told that you are in low spirits and I understand how you feel.
100、 However, I think you should cheer up. You have tried your best, so there is nothing to regret. And have you noticed that you have made great progress since you took part in the competition？This is what really matters. Moreover, failure is not a bad thing, from which you can gain much experience. So
101、, keep on trying and you will succeed sooner or later.I hope you will be happier and stronger.Yours，Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你的美国留学生朋友 Sophie没能进入“舞蹈风暴（Dance Smash）”的决赛， 感到很难过。请给她写一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示理解；2.给予安慰；3.鼓励继续努力。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：make it(成功)；Dance Smash(舞蹈风暴)；be in low spirits
102、(情绪低落)；cheer up(振作起来)；try ones best(尽某人最大努力)；regret(遗憾)；make great progress(取得巨大进步)；take part in(参加)；keep on(继续)；succeed(成功)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般过去时，一般现在时和现在完成时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如I am sorry to know that you didnt make it to the final of Dance Smash.运用宾语从句；This is what really matters.运用表语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。- 25 - 版权所有高考资源网
