1、.单句语法填空1(2015天津高考)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere_his employees enjoy their work.2. Amy is the only one of the teachers_knows the secret clearly.3(2015成都二诊)There are times_you have to act from the heart and have your own principles.4(2015呼和浩特二调)To the Egyptians,green w
2、as a color_represented the hope and joy of spring.5. He intends to visit the old temple with me,the restoring of_has taken less than two years.6(2015哈尔滨六中二模)The holiday allowed people to have a day or two out now and then,_gave them a taste for leisure and seaside.7I have come around to explain the
3、reason_I was absent from the meeting.8(2015苏锡常镇二调)This course is based on a project,one of_aims is to improve the students comprehensive ability in English.9(2015海淀期末)Many firefighters_ tried to rescue the people in the building were injured in the fire.10(2015杭州二检)My grandpa,_is often the case with
4、 old people,is fond of talking about the good old days.答案:1.where解析:考查where引导的定语从句。句意:公司老板正在尽力营造一个让员工们快乐工作的轻松氛围。先行词是atmosphere,定语从句中缺少地点状语,故用关系副词where。2who/that解析:考查定语从句。the only one of the teachers是先行词,且指人,定语从句的引导词应用who或that。3when解析:考查when引导的定语从句。分析句子结构可知,先行词为“times”,空处引导定语从句且在定语从句中作时间状语,所以用关系副词whe
5、n。4that/which解析:考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,先行词是a color,空处引导定语从句且在从句中作主语,故填that或which。5which解析:考查which引导的定语从句。句意:他打算和我一起参观古庙,古庙的翻修花了不到两年时间。此处先行词temple与restoring为所属关系,意思是“古庙的翻修”,根据空前的of可知,应填which。6which解析:考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知,应用which引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语,指代其前整个句子,故填which。7why解析:考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,先行词为the reason,且定语从句中缺
6、少状语,故用关系副词why引导,表原因。8whose解析:考查whose引导的定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句修饰先行词a project,且在定语从句中作定语修饰aims,故应用关系代词whose。9who解析:考查who引导的定语从句。句意:很多尽力营救大楼中(被困)人员的消防员在大火中受伤了。空格处引导定语从句,先行词为“firefighters”,指人,且在从句中作主语,因此应用who引导。10. as解析:考查as引导的定语从句。句意:正如老年人那样,我爷爷喜欢谈论过去美好的时光。as is often the case with是固定句式,表示“与的情况一样”,as是关
7、系代词,引导非限制性定语从句,修饰整个主句。.单句改错1(2015四川高考)The books on the desk,which covers are shiny,are prizes for us._2(2015石家庄二检)The little girl,whom was not little anymore, left home and went into the world._3When you get stressed, one of the first things which happen is that blood pressure rises._4Mrs White is a
8、 teacher with rich teaching experience, from who much can be learned._5(2015西宁一检)It is important to fly our dreams,especially for those when are senior high school students._答案:1.whichwhose2.whomwho3.whichthat4.whowhom5.whenwho.语法填空Your body,which has close relations with the food you eat,is the mos
9、t important thing you own, so 1._needs proper treatment and nourishment. The old saying“An apple a day keeps the doctor 2._”is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin CMost people take extra vitamins in pill form,3._(believe) that this will
10、 make them 4._(health). But a good diet is made up of nourishing foods and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body doesnt need or use extra vitamins,so 5._waste money on them?In the modern 6._(west) world, many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. They think that they have not
11、 enough time to cook. And some people regard cooking 7._a waste of time. So they throw anything into their stomachs,eating 8._(hurry) and carelessly. Usually they come to the fastfood restaurants to eat unhealthy foods,causing many 9._(ill)The list of diseases caused or made worse by bad eating habi
12、ts 10._(be) frightening.答案:解题导语:人的身体和所吃的食物有很密切的联系,但是在现代社会人们不注意饮食,不良的饮食习惯引起的疾病是惊人的。1it解析:考查代词。it指代上文中的Your body。2away解析:考查副词。keep.away“不让接近,使离开”,这里指“不用去看医生”。3believing解析:考查非谓语动词。people与believe之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系,故用动词ing形式作伴随状语。故填believing。4healthy解析:考查形容词。形容词healthy作make的宾语补足语。5why解析:考查特殊疑问词。身体里不需要额外的维生素,那么为什么在这上面花钱呢?此处询问原因,故填why。6western解析:考查形容词。此处表示“在现代西方世界”,应用形容词修饰名词。7as解析:考查介词。regard.as为固定搭配,表示“将认为”。8hurriedly解析:考查副词。修饰eating,且和carelessly并列,故填副词hurriedly。9illnesses解析:考查名词。根据空前的many可知,此处应填名词的复数形式。10is解析:考查主谓一致和动词时态。主语为单数The list of diseases,且根据上文时态可知,应填is。