1、.单句语法填空1(2015天津高考)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere_his employees enjoy their work.2. Amy is the only one of the teachers_knows the secret clearly.3(2015成都二诊)There are times_you have to act from the heart and have your own principles.4(2015呼和浩特二调)To the Egyptians，green w
2、as a color_represented the hope and joy of spring.5. He intends to visit the old temple with me，the restoring of_has taken less than two years.6(2015哈尔滨六中二模)The holiday allowed people to have a day or two out now and then，_gave them a taste for leisure and seaside.7I have come around to explain the
3、reason_I was absent from the meeting.8(2015苏锡常镇二调)This course is based on a project，one of_aims is to improve the students comprehensive ability in English.9(2015海淀期末)Many firefighters_ tried to rescue the people in the building were injured in the fire.10(2015杭州二检)My grandpa，_is often the case with
4、 old people，is fond of talking about the good old days.答案：1.where解析：考查where引导的定语从句。句意：公司老板正在尽力营造一个让员工们快乐工作的轻松氛围。先行词是atmosphere，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where。2who/that解析：考查定语从句。the only one of the teachers是先行词，且指人，定语从句的引导词应用who或that。3when解析：考查when引导的定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为“times”，空处引导定语从句且在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词whe
5、n。4that/which解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词是a color，空处引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，故填that或which。5which解析：考查which引导的定语从句。句意：他打算和我一起参观古庙，古庙的翻修花了不到两年时间。此处先行词temple与restoring为所属关系，意思是“古庙的翻修”，根据空前的of可知，应填which。6which解析：考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，应用which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代其前整个句子，故填which。7why解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为the reason，且定语从句中缺
6、少状语，故用关系副词why引导，表原因。8whose解析：考查whose引导的定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句修饰先行词a project，且在定语从句中作定语修饰aims，故应用关系代词whose。9who解析：考查who引导的定语从句。句意：很多尽力营救大楼中(被困)人员的消防员在大火中受伤了。空格处引导定语从句，先行词为“firefighters”，指人，且在从句中作主语，因此应用who引导。10. as解析：考查as引导的定语从句。句意：正如老年人那样，我爷爷喜欢谈论过去美好的时光。as is often the case with是固定句式，表示“与的情况一样”，as是关
7、系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句。.单句改错1(2015四川高考)The books on the desk，which covers are shiny，are prizes for us._2(2015石家庄二检)The little girl，whom was not little anymore, left home and went into the world._3When you get stressed, one of the first things which happen is that blood pressure rises._4Mrs White is a
8、 teacher with rich teaching experience, from who much can be learned._5(2015西宁一检)It is important to fly our dreams，especially for those when are senior high school students._答案：1.whichwhose2.whomwho3.whichthat4.whowhom5.whenwho.语法填空Your body，which has close relations with the food you eat，is the mos
9、t important thing you own, so 1._needs proper treatment and nourishment. The old saying“An apple a day keeps the doctor 2._”is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin CMost people take extra vitamins in pill form,3._(believe) that this will
10、 make them 4._(health). But a good diet is made up of nourishing foods and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body doesnt need or use extra vitamins，so 5._waste money on them?In the modern 6._(west) world, many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. They think that they have not
11、 enough time to cook. And some people regard cooking 7._a waste of time. So they throw anything into their stomachs，eating 8._(hurry) and carelessly. Usually they come to the fastfood restaurants to eat unhealthy foods，causing many 9._(ill)The list of diseases caused or made worse by bad eating habi
12、ts 10._(be) frightening.答案：解题导语：人的身体和所吃的食物有很密切的联系，但是在现代社会人们不注意饮食，不良的饮食习惯引起的疾病是惊人的。1it解析：考查代词。it指代上文中的Your body。2away解析：考查副词。keep.away“不让接近，使离开”，这里指“不用去看医生”。3believing解析：考查非谓语动词。people与believe之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词ing形式作伴随状语。故填believing。4healthy解析：考查形容词。形容词healthy作make的宾语补足语。5why解析：考查特殊疑问词。身体里不需要额外的维生素，那么为什么在这上面花钱呢？此处询问原因，故填why。6western解析：考查形容词。此处表示“在现代西方世界”，应用形容词修饰名词。7as解析：考查介词。regard.as为固定搭配，表示“将认为”。8hurriedly解析：考查副词。修饰eating，且和carelessly并列，故填副词hurriedly。9illnesses解析：考查名词。根据空前的many可知，此处应填名词的复数形式。10is解析：考查主谓一致和动词时态。主语为单数The list of diseases，且根据上文时态可知，应填is。