1、江苏省扬州中学20202021学年度第一学期高二年级 阶段检测英语试卷(本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)第卷（选择题；共95分）第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman want to do?A. Take the ordered cake.B. Buy a birthday c
2、ake.C. Change the cake.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: I ordered a birthday cake here 30 minutes ago. Can I take it now?M: Sure, but may I have a look at your order?2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What could the mans job be?A. A landlord.B. A hotel manager.C. A security guard.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Why havent you left yet?M: My job
3、is to see to it that everyone leaves the building before I lock up.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How much will the woman pay?A. 10 dollars.B. 15 dollars.C. 30 dollars.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: How much are the toys?M: We are having a sale today. The original price is 10 dollars, but now it only costs half the price.W:
4、 All right. Ill take three.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the woman feel if she is called on in class?A. Nervous.B. Relaxed.C. Excited.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Do you feel nervous if the professor calls on you in class?W: Ill say I would be in shock.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A.
5、Where to hold the party.B. Whether to go to the party.C. How to finish the homework.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: We will have a party on Friday evening. Come and join us.M: Come and say that to those piles of homework.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小
6、题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Which class is the boy in?A. Class Two.B. Class Three.C. Class Four.7. What will the girl do next Saturday afternoon?A. Watch a game.B. Play basketball.C. Study in the classroom.【答案】6. B 7. A【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Mary.W: Hi, Micha
7、el. Are you going to play basketball now? I saw you playing basketball almost every morning during the winter holiday.M: Right. You know I will play in the basketball game between Class Two and our class next Saturday.W: You mean between Class Three and Class Two?M: Yes. Will you come and cheer us o
8、n?W: Of course I will. What time?M: At 2:30 pm.W: OK. I want to watch the first basketball game of our school this semester.M: I hope our team will win. I must go to practice. Bye.W: Bye.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Whats the matter with the woman?A. Her car doesnt work.B. There is no taxi
9、there.C. She waits for the bus for a long time.9. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In the station.B. At a park.C. In a restaurant.【答案】8. A 9. C【解析】【原文】M: Mary, I am here!W: Oh, hi! Im sorry Im late. The car wouldnt start again, so I had to come by taxi. M: Oh, no. What do you
10、think is the matter with your car? W: Well, it wouldnt start at all. I mean, I turned the key and nothing happened. So I guess its something wrong with the electrical system. M: Well, lets forget about it now, and order our food. What would you like? The fish is good.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件
11、查看】10. How many coats are mentioned by the man?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.11. What is the womans attitude to the man at last?A. Appreciative.B. Patient.C. Annoyed.12. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Policewoman and citizen.B. Conductor and passenger.C. Shop assistant and custome
12、r.【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A【解析】【原文】W: Good morning, Sir.M: Good morning. I wonder if you can help me. Ive lost my coat.W: Where did you lose it, Sir?M: Er. I left it on the. umm. underground yesterday morning.W: Can you describe it?M: Well, its a full-length brown coat with a check pattern on it. Its a
13、very nice coat, actually.W: Umm, Im afraid we havent got anything like that, Sir. Sorry.M: Well, to tell you the truth, I lost another coat last week on the bus. Its grey, with big black buttons.W: Sorry, Sir, nothing like that.M: Umm. And then only this morning I left my white coat in a park. Its a
14、 silk.W: Look, Sir. Im a busy woman. If you really need a coat, theres a good second-hand clothes shop just round the corner.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What did Carl do when he was in the eighth grade?A. He moved to a new school.B. He left school and started to work.C. He had a more Amer
15、ican-like name.14. Which place did Carl first travel to?A. Iowa.B. Wisconsin.C. Chicago.15. What are Carls stories mainly about?A. Kings and queens.B. Talking animals.C. Modern buildings or vehicles.16. How many Pulitzer Prizes did Carl win for his poetry?A. Three.B. Two.C. One.【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C
16、 16. B【解析】【原文】M: Today Im going to study an American poet, writer and musician, Carl Sandburg. Have you heard of him?W: Yeah, he was from Illinois.M: Right. Do you know when Carl entered the first grade, he asked to be called by the name, “Charlie”?W: Why?M: He thought it sounded more like an Americ
17、an name. He dropped out of school at the end of the eighth grade and went to work to help support the family. But he wanted to travel. In 1896 he traveled to Chicago. Later, Carl traveled through Iowa, Missouri and Colorado. Then his travel took him to Wisconsin where he met his wife. She encouraged
18、 him to use his former name of “Carl” in his writings. Now Im sure you have heard of European childrens stories.W: Like Jack and the Beanstalk and Tom Thumb?M: Those are good examples. Carl read some of them to his daughters who could not understand stories of kings, queens, or talking animals. So h
19、e wanted to write American childrens stories, something with tall modern buildings or trains.W: I think most American children could understand stories about trains or tall buildings.M: During his lifetime, Carl won three Pulitzer Prizes, two for his poetry and one for his Biography of Abraham Linco
20、ln. He is a man of many talents.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What is the probable purpose of the passage?A. To deal with concerns.B. To report a piece of news.C. To introduce Bentley College.18. What will the students be educated well in at Bentley College?A. Art.B. Business.C. Computer.19.
21、Where is the college located in?A. New Jersey.B. New Zealand.C. New England.20. What will the speaker do next immediately?A. Deal with concerns.B. Discuss the price.C. Make some deals.【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A【解析】【原文】I am honored to be here to present you Bentley College. Two clear features of Ben
22、tley are powerful resources and a personal touch that make Bentley College the best choice for students who are interested in business. As the largest business school in New England, Bentley offers state-of-the-art teaching facilities and labs, which are very competitive against those at other natio
23、nally known universities. But we havent lost the personal touch. The campus community is lively and close-knit, with accessible professors, small classes and others. All of our resources are dedicated to providing the most advanced business education possible.In fact, Bentley was one of the first co
24、lleges in the US to require students to have personal computers. Today, the Mobile Computing Program puts a computer into every students hands on the opening day. Information technology is only one part of the picture, though. Bentley students also develop well-rounded skills in analytical thinking,
25、 creative problem solving, and effective communication. Bentley has one of the lowest faculty-student ratios of 1 to 16. Professors are accessible, devoted to excellent teaching and advising as well as pursuing research and scholarship in their field. Many have significant experience in the business
26、 world. If you have any questions, I will be staying here for a minute or two to deal with any concerns you have.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 单项选择（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADear Yang,In the face of Covid-19,we had to make the challenging decision of whether to go ahead with O
27、pen House 2020.How could we effectively reconnect with a locked-down city at a time when discussions around openness are more important than ever?Against these difficulties, we chose not to postpone Open House 2020.Instead, we invested in completely reinventing how we approach our programme.Through
28、a mix of original films, new books, activity packs, walking and cycling tours, podcasts, talks, and a host of online and outdoor events, the year that threatened(威肋）the existence of Open House became one of our most varied and accessible ever.None of this would have been possible without our Open Ho
29、use Friends,who have reached out to give a monthly donation to support the charity after Covid-19 stopped almost all of our income.But we still need your support.If you value our work and want to see Open House continue beyond the pandemic(疫情），please consider becoming an Open House Friend from just
30、l25 per week.Weve made some fantastic gifts to say thank you to everyone who signs up.1.25 a weekOpen House Silver Key badge(徽章）Limited edition print by David KnightA discount on all our ticketed eventsFree Friends events throughout the yearClick here to donate 1.25 a week2.50 a week Open House Silv
31、er Key badgeLimited edition print by David KnightA discount on all our ticketed events Free Friends events throughout the yearA copy of this years Open House Book, The Alternative Guide to the London Boroughs,edited by Owen HatherleyClick here to donate 2.50 a week6.25 a weekOpen House Silver Key ba
32、dgeLimited edition print by David Knight A discount on all our ticketed eventsFree Friends events throughout the yearA copy of this years Open House Book, The Alternative Guide to the London Boroughs,edited by Owen HatherleySpecial Open House events on Open House weekends including Friends-only visi
33、ting hoursClick here to donate 6.25 a weekThank you -together we can ensure that London is truly an Open City.The Open House Team21. What do we know about Open House 2020?A. Open House 2020 had to be canceled because of the lock-down of the city.B. Due to the outbreak of Covid-19, all the activities
34、 were held online this year.C. Open House 2020 turned out a great success thanks to peoples donations.D. Despite the financial difficulties, this years events were held as usual.22. Which of the following is NOT a reward for one who donates 1.25 a week?A. Open House Silver Key badge.B. Limited editi
35、on print by David Knight.C. Free Friends events throughout the year.D. Special Open House events on Open House weekends.23. What is the purpose of this email?A. To appeal to readers to make donations to Open House.B To explain the procedure of donation to Open House.C. To encourage readers to sign u
36、p for Open House 2020.D. To provide readers with various gifts for Open House 2020.【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。作者在信中首先感谢人们对慈善事业的支持，才使得2020年开放日取得了成功。号召大家继续捐款支持慈善事业，并列出对捐款人的奖励。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“None of this would have been possible without our Open House Friends, who have reached out to give a m
37、onthly donation to support the charity after Covid-19 stopped almost all of our income.( 如果没有我们的开放日朋友，这些都是不可能的，在Covid-19几乎停止了我们所有的收入后，他们每月都伸出援助之手支持慈善事业)”可知，新冠疫情导致“The Open House Team”几乎失去了所有的收入，作者感叹如果没有人们的捐款，2020年开放日的举办是不可能的，可推知，2020年开放日取得了成功。因此，我们对2020年开放日的了解是C项“Open House 2020 turned out a great s
38、uccess thanks to peoples donations. (由于人们的捐款，2020年开放日活动取得了巨大成功)”符合题意。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题“1.25 a week”下的介绍“Open House Silver Key badge(徽章）Limited edition print by David KnightA discount on all our ticketed eventsFree Friends events throughout the year(开放式银钥匙徽章（徽章）限量版大卫奈特印刷所有门票活动的折扣全年免费举办朋友活动)”可知，
39、对每周捐款1.25英镑的人的奖励有：开放式银钥匙徽章，限量版大卫奈特印刷；所有门票活动的折扣和全年免费举办朋友活动。因此，以下不是对每周捐款1.25英镑的人的奖励的是：D项“Special Open House events on Open House weekends (开放日周末的特别开放日活动)”符合题意。故选D项。【23题详解】推理判断题。结合上文及第四段及第五段“But we still need your support. If you value our work and want to see Open House continue beyond the pandemic, p
40、lease consider becoming an Open House Friend from just l.25 per week.(但我们仍然需要你的支持。如果你重视我们的工作，如果想在大流行病之后继续举办开放日活动，请考虑以每周1.25英镑的价格成为开放日朋友)”可知，作者首先感谢了人们对慈善事业的支持，2020年开放日才取得了成功，接着又谈到了，仍然需要人们继续支持慈善事业，并且在下文中列出对捐款人的奖励。因此，作者写这封电子邮件的目的A项“To appeal to readers to make donations to Open House(呼吁读者为开放日捐款)”符合题意。故
41、选A项。B(Oct. 13th, 2020, Reuters) The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences has decided to award the Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2020 to Emmanuelle Charpentier and Jennifer A. Doudna “for the development of a method for gene editing”.Charpentier and Doudna have discovered one of gene technologys sharpest too
42、ls: the CRISPR/Cas9 genetic scissors. Using these, researchers can easily change the DNA of animals and plants. This technology has had a great impact on the life sciences. It is contributing to new cancer treatment and may make the dream of curing inherited diseases(遗传病)come true.Researchers need t
43、o modify genes in cells if they want to find out about lifes inner workings. This used to be difficult and sometimes impossible. Using the CRISPR/Cas9 genetic scissors, it is now possible to change the code of life in a few weeks.The discovery of these genetic scissors was unexpected. During Charpen
44、tiers studies of Streptococcus pyogenes (酿脓链球菌),which cause the most harm to humans,she discovered a previously unknown molecule (分子), tracrRNA. It kills viruses by breaking their DNA.She started working with Doudna,an experienced biochemist in 2011. They then reprogrammed the genetic scissors. In t
45、heir natural form, the scissors recognize DNA from viruses, but Charpentier and Doudna prove that they could be controlled so that they can cut any DNA molecule at a given site. Then it is easy to rewrite the code of life.Since Charpentier and Doudna discovered the CRISPR/Cas9 genetic scissors in 20
46、12, their use has exploded. This tool has contributed to many important discoveries in basic research, and plant researchers have been able to develop crops that can fight pests and drought.Clinical trials(临床试验)of new cancer treatments are under way, and the dream of being able to cure inherited dis
47、eases is about to come true. These genetic scissors have taken the life sciences into a new page and, in many ways,are bringing the greatest benefit to humans.24. In which field is CRISPR/Cas9 mostly used?A. Life science.B. Tool design.C. Disaster prevention.D. Chemistry industry.25. What does the u
48、nderlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Dealing with cancer.B. Modifying genes in cells.C. Curing inherited diseases.D. Discovering lifes inner workings.26. How does CRISPR/Cas9 work?A. It kills harmful viruses.B. It damages human organs.C. It makes DNA copying easier.D. It cuts DNA molecul
49、e at a chosen spot.27. The passage is a A. science fictionB. personal storyC. news reportD. book review【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C【解析】这是一篇新闻报导。本文主要阐述了两位科学家夏蓬迪埃和杜娜关于“基因剪刀（CRISPR/Cas9）”的发现。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Charpentier and Doudna have discovered one of gene technologys sharpest tools: the CRISPR/Cas9
50、 genetic scissors. Using these, researchers can easily change the DNA of animals and plants. This technology has had a great impact on the life sciences.(夏蓬迪埃和杜娜发现了基因技术最锐利的工具之一：CRISPR/Cas9基因剪刀。利用它们，研究人员可以很容易地改变动植物的DNA。这项技术对生命科学产生了巨大的影响)”可知，夏蓬迪埃和杜娜关于基因剪刀CRISPR/Cas9的发现，对生命科学产生了巨大的影响。可见，基因剪刀CRISPR/Cas9
51、主要应用领域是生命科学。故选A项。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段“Researchers need to modify genes in cells if they want to find out about lifes inner workings Using the CRISPR/Cas9 genetic scissors, it is now possible to change the code of life in a few weeks.(研究人员如果想了解生命的内部运作方式，就需要修改细胞中的基因使用CRISPR/Cas9基因剪刀，现在可以在几周内改变生命的密码)”可知，
52、研究人员如果想了解生命的内部运作方式，就需要修改细胞中的基因，CRISPR/Cas9基因剪刀的发现，使得修改细胞基因成为可能。可推知，划线词“This”所在句的意思为“修改细胞中的基因”。故选B项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“In their natural form, the scissors recognize DNA from viruses, but Charpentier and Doudna prove that they could be controlled so that they can cut any DNA molecule at a given site.(
53、在它们的自然形态中，剪刀可以识别有病毒的DNA，但夏蓬迪埃和杜娜证明它们可以被控制，这样它们就可以在指定的位置切割任何DNA分子)”可知，两位科学家夏蓬迪埃和杜娜已经证明了，基因剪刀能够在指定位置切割任何DNA分子。因此，基因剪刀CRISPR/Cas9是通过切割一个选定位置的DNA分子进行工作的。故选D项。【27题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“（Oct. 13th, 2020, Reuters) The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences has decided to award the Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2020 t
54、o Emmanuelle Charpentier and Jennifer A. Doudna ”for the development of a method for gene editing”.(（路透社，2020年10月13日）瑞典皇家科学院决定将2020年诺贝尔化学奖颁给艾曼纽夏蓬迪埃和珍妮佛杜娜，“因为他们开发了一种基因编辑方法”。)”以及最后一句“These genetic scissors have taken the life sciences into a new page and, in many ways,are bringing the greatest benefit
55、 to humans.(这些基因剪刀将生命科学带入了一个新的篇章，并且在许多方面给人类带来了最大的好处)”可知，本文主要阐述了两位科学家艾曼纽夏蓬迪埃和珍妮佛杜娜对于基因剪刀的重大发现，将生命科学带入了一个新的篇章。可以看出这是一篇有关于科学的新闻报导，且第一段还有报导时间和“路透社”。由此推知，本文是一篇新闻报道。故选C项。CWhile the human world is suffering from the novel coronavirus outbreak, our planet is actually showing certain signs of “recovery” from
56、 the damage caused by human activity. According to the BBC, new satellite images released by the European Space Agency showed that levels of air pollutants and greenhouse gases have “fallen sharply” in major cities in Europe and the United States ever since the lockdown(活动限制) started.This is what ha
57、ppened after recent discoveries in Antarctica. An international team of 89 scientists found that the ice in Greenland and Antarctica is melting six times faster in the 2010s than it was in the 1990s. And in February, Argentinas Marambio research station in Antarctica recorded a record high temperatu
58、re of 20.75 on the continent.So what exactly will happen if the temperature keeps rising and the ice keeps melting? A third study might give you an idea. A team of scientists drilled a hole into the seafloor in west Antarctica and extracted material from underground, in which they found traces of ro
59、ots, spores and pollentypical products of a rainforestthat dated back 90 million years ago. In other words, Antarctica was very likely a rainforest back when the dinosaurs walked on Earth. But given the fact that the South Pole has four months of darkness during wintereven millions of years agoscien
60、tists believe that the rainforest could only exist if the greenhouse gas concentrations were extremely high back then to keep the continent warm when there was little or no sunlight.“We didnt know that this Cretaceous (白垩纪的) greenhouse climate was that extreme,” Johann Klages of the Alfred Wegener I
61、nstitute in Germany and a co-author of the research told the Guardian. “It shows us what carbon dioxide is able to do.”Ice or no ice, Antarctica will beand has always beenfine with extreme changes. The human world, however, may not be.Now, during the coronavirus lockdown, weve seen the changes resul
62、ting from less human activity. Hopefully, well hold on to those changesnot for Antarctica or the planet, but for ourselves.28. What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us?A. The novel coronavirus outbreak in fact resulted from human activity.B. The novel coronavirus proves to have a positive effect on the
63、human beings.C. The lockdown of major cities contributed to the decrease of greenhouse gases.D. Our planet is returning to its original state due to the novel coronavirus outbreak.29. What do we learn from the third study?A. Typical products of a rainforest were dug out in Antarctica.B. Traces of di
64、nosaurs living in rainforests were spotted in Antarctica.C. There used to be enough sunlight for the rainforest in the Cretaceous Antarctica.D. There was a good possibility of high greenhouse gas concentrations in Antarctica.30. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To explain the effects of gr
65、eenhouse gases.B. To draw our attention to the ecosystem in Antarctica.C. To call on us to reduce human impact on the environment.D. To encourage all of us to defeat the novel coronavirus bravely.31. What can be the suitable title for the passage?A. The ice is melting faster in AntarcticaB. The extr
66、eme greenhouse climate in the period of CretaceousC. Slowing down global warming by lockdownD. Reducing human activity contributes to our planets recovery【答案】28. C 29. D 30. C 31. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过讲述新冠肺炎期间的封城给环境带来的积极影响，以及南极洲的考察发现的温室气体浓度上升带来的影响，阐述减少人类活动有助于我们星球的恢复。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“According to th
67、e BBC, new satellite images released by the European Space Agency showed that levels of air pollutants and greenhouse gases have “fallen sharply” in major cities in Europe and the United States ever since the lockdown(活动限制) started.”(据英国广播公司报道，欧洲航天局发布的新卫星图像显示，自封城开始以来，欧洲和美国主要城市的空气污染物和温室气体水平“急剧下降”。)可知
68、，文章第一段主要告诉我们由新冠肺炎引起的封城给环境带来了积极的影响，比如空气污染物和温室气体水平都急剧下降。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段 “In other words, Antarctica was very likely a rainforest back when the dinosaurs walked on Earth. But given the fact that the South Pole has four months of darkness during wintereven millions of years agoscientists believ
69、e that the rainforest could only exist if the greenhouse gas concentrations were extremely high back then to keep the continent warm when there was little or no sunlight. (换句话说，当恐龙在地球上行走的时候，南极洲很可能是一个热带雨林。但考虑到南极在冬天有四个月是黑暗的这一事实即使是在几百万年前科学家们相信，热带雨林只有在当时温室气体浓度极高的情况下才能存在，才能在阳光很少或没有阳光的情况下保持大陆的温暖)” 可知，当时的南
70、极有可能温室气体的浓度非常高。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段提到，因为封城导致了“levels of air pollutants and greenhouse gases have “fallen sharply”(空气污染物和温室气体水平“急剧下降”。)”接着从文章的第二段至第四段举例南极洲的发现告诉我们温室气体升高对环境的作用。最后一段作者提出呼吁 “Hopefully, well hold on to those changesnot for Antarctica or the planet, but for ourselves. (希望我们能坚持这些改变不是为了南极洲或
71、地球，而是为了我们自己。) ”综上可知，本文的目的是呼吁我们减少人类对环境的影响。故选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“While the human world is suffering from the novel coronavirus outbreak, our planet is actually showing certain signs of “recovery” from the damage caused by human activity.”及全文内容可知，文章首先提到新冠肺炎期间的封城给环境带来了一些积极影响，接着作者举例南极洲的考察发现告诉我们温室气体浓度上
72、升对我们人类带了影响，最后作者提倡为了人类要减少对环境的影响。所以“Reducing human activity contributes to our planets recovery(减少人类活动有助于地球的复苏)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。DFor some in China, the aim of travel is to create 15-second videos. Its not about where youve been. Its about where youre seen to have been.Perched(坐落于)on cliffs above a rive
73、r, Hongyadong is a stilt-house complex in mock-traditional(仿古的)style in the city of Chongqing. Its bars, restaurants and golden neon lights have been a popular draw since it was built in 2006. Last year the number of visitors surged, with the waiting time to get in being three hours. For a while Hon
74、gyadong became the biggest attraction in China after the Forbidden City. The main reason, it seemed, was Hongyadongs sudden popularity on a social-media app Douyin, which is used for sharing photographs and 15-second videos.Instead of having fun, some people now go in great numbers to remote strawbe
75、rry farms or Icelandic fjords(峡湾)to take photos to impress their friends on social media. In China, Douyin, launched in 2016, has 230m monthly active users. Unlike users of Instagram, who mainly browse feeds of pictures posted by people they follow, Douyins fans commonly use the app to watch hot-tre
76、nding videos posted by users they do not know under categories such as “food” and “scenic spots”.Uploading a picture or video from a photogenic spot to sites such as Douyin and Kuaishou is known in China as daka, meaning “punching the card”. The word is also used to refer to the practice of register
77、ing your presence at a location that has already become hot. The aim is not to produce a well-crafted video or beautiful photograph, but simply to show that you have also been to the places that are popular.A subculture has developed of young people who choose daka as a lifestyle. So-called daka zu-
78、“daka tribes”-can be found roaming Chongqing and other cities, checking in at as many hot locations as possible within a single day. Guides can be found online, to show the most efficient ways to achieve this. Companies offer “daka tours”. Shops and restaurants in China try to make themselves as dak
79、a- friendly as possible: a coffee shop in Beijing built inside a shipping container, for example. Douyin users can use the app to create “daka videos”: super-speed slide shows of themselves at daka sites.The daka craze may have practical origins (起源). Chinas young urban professionals have little vac
80、ation time. In their first year at a company, employees can expect at most five-day paid-vacation. So workers need to make the most of their limited leisure time. Douyin captures the mood with its slogan: “Make every second count.”32. What made Hongyadong the second biggest tourist attraction in Chi
81、na?A. Its location and mock-traditional style.B. The three-hour waiting time to access it.C. Its bars, restaurants and golden neon lights.D. Quite a few users sharing photos and videos of it on Douyin.33. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?A. Icelandic fjords are the most
82、famous travel destination on social media.B. Strawberry farms are highly recommended on social media.C. The purpose of travelling has been changed by social media.D. Social media make it possible for users to have fun in remote areas.34. What most probably causes the increasing popularity of daka?A.
83、 The desire for travel.B. Limited leisure time.C. Daka- friendly working places.D. Free daka tours.35 What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Are social media popular in China?B. Is daka the aim of travel?C. Hongyadong, a must-see spotD. A slow-paced life, a better choice【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 3
84、5. B【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章以重庆洪崖洞为例，介绍了因抖音短视频应用程序而流行的打卡文化。打卡热潮源于城市职业人士休闲时间较少，他们想利用好有限的休闲时间。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“For a while Hongyadong became the biggest attraction in China after the Forbidden City. The main reason, it seemed, was Hongyadongs sudden popularity on a social-media app Douyin, which is used f
85、or sharing photographs and 15-second videos.”（一时间，洪崖洞成为中国继紫禁城之后最受欢迎的景点。主要原因似乎是洪崖洞在社交媒体应用抖音上的突然走红抖音，一个用来分享照片和15秒短视频的应用。）可知，洪崖洞成为第二大旅游景点的原因是很多游客用户会在抖音上分享图片和视频。故选D项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段划线句“Instead of having fun, some people now go in great numbers to remote strawberry farms or Icelandic fjords(峡湾)to take
86、 photos to impress their friends on social media.”可知，现在，一些人旅游不再是为了享受乐趣，而是涌向遥远的草莓农场或冰岛峡湾拍照，为了在社交媒体上给朋友留下深刻印象。由此推知，社交媒体已经改变了旅游的目的。故选C项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“The daka craze may have practical origins. Chinas young urban professionals have little vacation time. In their first year at a company, employees c
87、an expect at most five-day paid-vacation. So workers need to make the most of their limited leisure time.”（打卡热”可能有其实际的起源。在中国，那些年轻的城市专业人士几乎没有假期。进入公司的第一年，员工最多可以有五天的带薪年假。因此，员工需要充分利用有限的闲暇时间。）可知，打卡热潮兴起于人们有限的闲暇时间。故选B项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章主要内容可知，本篇讲述了洪崖洞游客人数激增的主要原因是其在抖音上走红。紧接着介绍了打卡文化的兴起，打卡成为新的旅游方式，并在最后分析了打卡文化
88、兴起的原因。故文章内容主要围绕打卡旅游文化而展开，再结合第一段“For some in China, the aim of travel is to create 15-second videos. Its not about where youve been. Its about where youre seen to have been.”（对中国的一些人来说，旅行的目的就是拍摄一个15秒的视频，这关乎的不是你去过哪里，而是你被看到去过了哪里。）可推知，作者想要人们思考旅游的目的是不是为了拍个短视频打卡。故“打卡是旅游的目的吗？”最适合作文章标题。故选B项。第二节 七选五阅读（共5小题；每
89、小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Your brain lies to you a lot. Were sorry to have to tell you this but its true. Even when your brain is doing important and difficult stuff, youre not aware of most of whats going on._36_ For the most part, its doing a great job, working hard
90、to help you survive and achieve your goals in a complicated world. Because you often have to react quickly to emergencies and opportunities, your brain usually tries to get a simple answer in a hurry rather than a prefect answer that takes time to work out. But as the world is not simple, this means
91、 that your brain has to take shortcuts and make a lot of assumptions. _37_The problem starts when the brain takes in information from the world through the senses. Even if you are sitting quietly in a room, your brain receives far more information than it can hold on to or than you need to decide ho
92、w to act. You may be aware of the detailed pattern of colours in the rug, the photographs on the wall and the sounds of birds outside. _38_ Usually these things arent important so we dont often notice how much information we lose.When people look at complicated pictures, they can identify difference
93、s if the images remain still. But if the image moves quickly, then they have a lot more trouble. _39_ To test this, psychologists have tried more interesting ways of getting people to fail to notice things. In one of our favorites, a researcher approaches someone on the street and asks for direction
94、s. While the person is replying, workmen carry a large door between the two people, blocking their view of each other. Behind the cover of the door, the person who asked for directions is replaced by another researcher who carries on the conversation as if nothing had happened. Even when the second
95、person looks very different from the first, the person giving the directions has only about a fifty per cent chance of noticing the change. _40_A. Your brains lies are in your best interestmost of the timebut they also lead to predictable mistakes.B. This is because we imagine that we remember more
96、details than we really can.C. The experiments illustrate that you perceive only a little bit of whats going on in the world.D. Your brain selectively processes details that are important for you to notice.E. Your brain perceives many other aspects of the scene initially but quickly forgets them.F. T
97、his happens because our visual memory isnt very good.G. Your brain doesnt intend to lie to you, of course.【答案】36. G 37. D 38. E 39. F 40. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了你的大脑经常对你撒谎，并对其原因进行了分析。【36题详解】由上文知道，大脑会对我们撒谎，结合空白处后一句“For the most part, its doing a great job, working hard to help you survive and achieve you
98、r goals in a complicated world.”(在大多数情况下，它工作得很好，努力帮助你在一个复杂的世界生存以及实现你的目标。可知，大脑的工作还是很好的，据此可以推断，空白处填的是大脑并不是有意要对我们撒谎的。G.Your brain doesnt intend to lie to you, of course.（当然你的大脑并非有意对你撒谎）符合文意。故选G。【37题详解】上文“But as the world is not simple, this means that your brain has to take shortcuts and make a lot of
99、assumptions.”但世界并不简单，这意味着你的大脑不得不走捷径，做出很多假设。可知，设空处承接上文，举例说明“大脑如何走捷径，做出假设”，选项D. Your brain selectively processes details that are important for you to notice. 你的大脑有选择地处理对你来说很重要的细节，符合文意。故选D。【38题详解】结合空白处后一句“Usually these things arent important so we dont often notice how much information we lose.” 通常这些事
100、情并不重要，所以我们通常不会注意到我们丢失了多少信息。据此可知，设空处表明，我们的大脑会接受很对东西，同时会忘掉一些东西。选项E. Your brain perceives many other aspects of the scene initially but quickly forgets them. 你的大脑一开始会感知场景的很多其他方面，但很快就忘记了。空白处后面的句子是对前面内容的补充说明。符合文意，故选E。【39题详解】上文“When people look at complicated pictures, they can identify differences if the
101、 images remain still. But if the image moves quickly, then they have a lot more trouble.”（当人们看到复杂的图片时，如果图片保持静止，他们就能辨别出不同之处。但如果图像移动得很快，他们就会遇到更多麻烦）说明了一种现象，由此推测设空处解释原因，F选项“这是因为我们的视觉记忆不是很好”切题，下文介绍的实验也有力的证明我们的视觉记忆不是很好，故选F。【40题详解】上文说了一个实验，设空处是对实验的总结，选项C. The experiments illustrate that you perceive only a
102、 little bit of whats going on in the world. 实验表明，你只能感知世界上发生的事情的一小部分,符合文意。故选C。第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The universal use of technology has resulted in a constant current of information interrupting the “flow” of our life. This _41_ pattern was initially
103、marketed as “call-waiting” for our phones. But now our eyes, ears, and fingers are glued to our technology 24/7. We are _42_ by emails, texts, or the news feeds on our Facebook pages. My friend Ron refers to this technology as “weapons of mass distraction.”But how is this mass distraction _43_ our d
104、egree of presence and ability to attend to the everyday demands of life? According to a 2010 Kaiser Family Foundation report, children from eight to eighteen spend an average of seven hours and thirty-eight minutes a day using entertainment media. In addition, a study published in the August 2010 is
105、sue of Pediatrics found that exposure to _44_ media was associated with attention problems in a sample of 210 college students.The _45_ is just part of the larger picture. Dealing with a crowd of daily text messages and emails makes it difficult for us to be by ourselves when all that activity stops
106、. Although a sense of _46_ is natural at times, our addiction to the nonstop interaction afforded by technology deepens that feeling when access to the technology is unexpectedly _47_. Just think how you feel when you lack cell phone or web access. Is it possible that our obsession with continually
107、checking our emails and text messages has contributed to our _48_ to genuinely relate with others and find enjoyment without constant stimulation?Aside from the impact of technology on our _49_ and our ability to be at ease in the absence of our technology, lets examine how interacting with our devi
108、ces _50_ the development of our fundamental communication and social skills. Many researchers observe that everyday conversation between human beings is becoming increasingly _51_.Many of todays children are growing up with a built-in dependence on devices, making it difficult for them to feel _52_
109、in everyday social situations. Often they find it _53_ to make eye contact or deal with even the simplest face-to-face interactions without the aid of technology as an intermediary(媒介).Over time these children forget how to relate with each other because they have become habituated to using technolo
110、gy to _54_ direct contact with others and life itself. _55_, some neuroscientists believe that use of the internet actually rewires our brains.41. A. innovativeB. pleasantC. typicalD. disturbing42. A. isolatedB. floodedC. informedD. promoted43. A. affectingB. enhancingC. highlightingD. establishing4
111、4. A. printB. screenC. newsD. online45. A. attentionB. associationC. demandD. distraction46. A. belongingB. independenceC. lonelinessD. simplicity47. A. unavailableB. approachableC. visibleD. prospective48. A. inabilityB. potentialC. anxietyD. ambition49. A. communicationB. attentionC. healthD. inte
112、lligence50. A. agree withB. adapt toC. contributes toD. interferes with51. A. rareB. commonC. weirdD. popular52. A. fascinatedB. comfortableC. restlessD. annoyed53. A. convenientB. feasibleC. challengingD. inspiring54. A. maintainB. endureC. avoidD. pursue55. A. On the contraryB. In factC. In additi
113、onD. On the other hand【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. C 55. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要陈述了科技的普遍使用导致了持续不断的信息流打断了我们生活的“流动”。科技使人们产生了依赖感，分散了人们的注意力，使人们面对面的交往越来越稀少。【详解】1.考查动词辨析。句意：这种令人不安的模式最初被称为“呼叫等待。A.innovative创新的； B.pleasant愉快的； C.typical典型的； D.disturbing打扰
114、，根据上文“interruping the flow of our life”干扰了我们的生活，可知，此处指的是这种模式是令人烦扰的，故选D。2.考查动词辨析。句意：我们被电子邮件、文本或脸谱网页面上的新闻内容淹没。A.isolated 孤立；B.flooded淹没； C.informed 通知；D.promoted促进，根据“by emails, texts, or the news feeds on our Facebook pages. ”可知，我们被各种信息所淹没。故选B。3.考查动词辨析。句意：但是，这种大范围的分散注意力是如何影响我们的存在程度和关注日常生活需求的能力的呢？A.af
115、fecting影响； B.enhancing加强； C.highlighting强调； D.establishing建立，由第一段第一句上文“The universal use of technology has resulted in a constant current of information interrupting the “flow” of our life.科技的普遍使用导致了持续不断的信息流打断了我们生活的“流动”。可知，不断出现的这些信息在影响着我们的生活，故选A。4.考查名词辨析。句意：此外，发表在2010年8月出版的儿科杂志上的一项研究发现，在210名大学生中，接触屏
116、幕媒体与注意力问题有关。A.print 印刷；B.screen 屏幕；C.news新闻； D.online网上。接触屏幕媒体与注意力问题有关。故选B。5.考查名词辨析。句意：分散注意力只是问题中的一部分。A.attention注意力； B.association 联系；C.demand要求； D.distraction分神的事情，结合上文this mass distraction，可知，此处指分散注意力。故选D。6.考查名词辨析。句意：虽然有时孤独感是自然的，但是我们对技术提供的不间断的交互的沉迷加深了我们在意外地无法获得技术时的感觉。A.belonging附属品，属性； B.independ
117、ence 独立；C.loneliness孤单； D.simplicity简单。结合下文，Just think how you feel when you lack cell phone or web access. 想想你没有手机或网络连接时的感受。可知，有时我们会感到孤单，故选C。7.考查形容词辨析。句意同上。A.unavailable不可利用的； B.approachable 可接近的，友好的；C.visible 可见的；D.prospective预期的，结合下文“Just think how you feel when you lack cell phone or web access.
118、 ”想想你没有手机或网络连接时的感受。可知，此处指不能利用技术时，故选A。8.考查名词辨析。句意：我们是否可能一直沉迷于查看电子邮件和短信，导致我们无法真正与他人建立联系，在没有持续刺激的情况下找到乐趣？A.inability不能； B.potential潜质； C.anxiety 焦虑；D.ambition决心。根据“our obsession with continually checking our emails and text messages”可知，沉迷于查看电子邮件和短信导致我们无法真正与他人建立联系，选项A符合题意。故选A。9.考查名词辨析。句意：除了技术影响我们的注意力以及在
119、没有技术的情况下我们放松的能力之外，让我们来研究一下与我们的设备交互如何影响我们基本的沟通和社交技能的发展。A.communication交流； B.attention注意力； C.health 健康；D.intelligence智力，结合 attention problems可知，文章谈论是影响注意力的问题，所以此处指的是注意力。故选B。10.考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.agree with赞同； B.adapt to适应； C.contributes to 给.做贡献；D.interferes with干涉，结合语境，此处指设备交互如何影响我们基本的沟通和社交技能的发展。故选D。11.
120、考查形容词辨析。句意：许多研究人员发现，人与人之间的日常对话越来越少见了。A.rare 稀有的，罕见的；B.common常见的，普遍的； C.weird 奇怪的；D.popular流行的，结合上文，人们沉迷于各种媒体，使得真正的人际交流社交变得越来越少。故选A。12.考查形容词辨析。句意：如今，许多孩子在成长过程中对设备有着内在的依赖，这使得他们在日常的社交环境中很难感到舒适。A.fascinated着迷的； B.comfortable舒适的； C.restless焦躁不安的，不耐烦的； D.annoyed生气的，结合“Many of todays children are growing u
121、p with a built-in dependence on devices”可知，依赖设备使得他们对日常的社交感到不舒适。故选B。13.考查形容词辨析。句意：他们常常发现，在没有技术作为媒介的帮助下，进行眼神交流，甚至处理最简单的面对面交流都是具有挑战性的。A.convenient方便的； B.feasible 可行的；C.challenging 有挑战性的；D.inspiring有启发性的，结合“without the aid of technology as an intermediary(媒介).”，可知，此处指他们认为这是有挑战性的。故选C。14.考查动词辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝
122、，这些孩子忘记了如何彼此联系，因为他们已经习惯于使用技术避免与他人和生活本身的直接接触。A.maintain保持； B.endure忍受； C.avoid避免； D.pursue追求，结合本句中“they have become habituated to using technology” 他们已经习惯于使用技术,可知这样使得他们就避免了与他人和生活本身的直接接触。故选C。15.考查介词短语辨析。句意：事实上，一些神经学家认为使用互联网实际上会改变我们的大脑。A.On the contrary相反； B.In fact 事实上；C.In addition此外； D.On the other
123、hand另一方面，结合“some neuroscientists believe that use of the internet actually rewires our brains”可知，此处指在事实上。故选B。第II卷（主观题；共55分）第四部分 短文语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In the past few years, quite a number of men and women _56_ (choose) to do something less competitive. They are a
124、fraid that the stress of work robs them _57_ joy and happiness and bring them harm both physically and mentally.In fact, however, stress isnt such a bad thing _58_ it is often supposed to be. Above all, _59_ it gets out of control, a certain amount of stress is important as it provides motivation an
125、d challenge, and purpose to _60_ otherwise meaningless, idle life. In addition, people under stress tend to express their full range of potential _61_realize their own personal worth the very aim of a human life. Last but not least, research has showed that, _62_ (actual), modest amounts of stress c
126、an _63_(strong) the immune system and be good for health.Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way _64_ (escape). Developing our adaptive ability to deal with stress can prevent us from _65_ (defeat) by the competitive society.【答案】56. have chosen 57. of 58. as 59. unless 60. an 6
127、1. and 62. actually 63. strengthen 64. to escape 65. being defeated【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍了压力对于人们来说并不完全是一件坏事，适当的压力对人是有益的。【56题详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，有许多男人和女人选择做一些竞争性小一点的事情做。时间状语“In the past few years”表明用现在完成时，主语是复数，故填have chosen。【57题详解】考查固定短语。句意：他们害怕工作压力抢走他们的快乐和幸福，并且给他们身心带来伤害。分析句子结构可知，句中的固定搭配rob sb of sth，意为“
128、从某人身上抢走某物”，故填of。【58题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：事实上，压力并不像通常认为那样是件坏事。分析句子结构可知空后是一个定语从句，先行词a bad thing被such修饰，关系词应该用as。故填as。【59题详解】考查连词。句意：最重要的是，除非压力失控，否则一定量的压力是很重要的，因为它给原本毫无意义、无所事事的生活提供动力、挑战和目标。分析句子可知，空处所在句是条件状语从句，表假设，且根据句意可知用unless，意为“除非”。故填unless。【60题详解】考查冠词。句意同上。a(n).life泛指“一种样的生活”，空处需要不定冠词，otherwise 的发音以元音音素
129、开头，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。【61题详解】考查连词。句意：此外，有压力的人趋于表现出他们的潜力和认识到他们自己个人价值。分析句子并结合句意可知，上下文是并列关系，需要用and连接。故填and。【62题详解】考查副词。句意：研究表明，事实上，适当的压力可以强化免疫系统并且对健康有好处。修饰整个句子用副词。故填actually。【63题详解】考查动词。句意：事实上，适当的压力可以强化免疫系统并且对健康有好处。分析句子可知，空处用动词在句中作谓语，空前是情态动词，需用动词原形，故填strengthen。【64题详解】考查不定式。句意：压力是每天生活的一部分，并且没有办法可以逃避。 way t
130、o do表示“做的办法”，用不定式作后置定语。故填to escape。【65题详解】考查非谓语。句意：形成我们处理压力的适应能力可以阻止我们在竞争性社会中被打败。分析句子可知，句中运用固定搭配prevent sb from doing sth，意为“阻止某人做某事”。 us与defeat之间是被动关系，所以用动名词的被动式，故填being defeated。【点睛】第五部分 单句填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据汉语提示或括号内所给单词，结合所学语法知识，在横线上填入合适的内容（不限一空一词）。66. The English made a majora_to opera and
131、 exported what they had done to opera back to Italy. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】adjustment【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：英国人对歌剧做了重大调整，并将他们对歌剧所做的一切传播回意大利。根据单词首字母以及句意“调整”可知，空格处应用adjustment，意为“调整”，名词词性，根据句中“a”可知，应用adjustment的原形，在句中作made的宾语。故填adjustment。67. Onesa_of literature depends on ones level of aesthetic knowledge. （根据
132、首字母单词拼写）【答案】appreciation【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：一个人对文学的鉴赏力取决于他的审美知识水平。根据单词首字母和句意“欣赏”以及空前所有格ones，可知应填名词appreciation，appreciation为不可数名词。故填appreciation。68. We had a long wait, but it was w_ because we got the tickets. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】worthwhile【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们等了很久，但还是值得的，因为我们拿到票了。根据单词首字母以及句意“值得的”可知，空
133、格处应用worthwhile，意为“值得（花金钱、时间、努力等）的”，形容词词性，在句中作表语。故填worthwhile。69. Under suchc_, smart firms need to find ways to let their employees have enough flexibility to manage their time efficiently. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】circumstances【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在这种情况下，聪明的公司需要找到方法让员工有足够的灵活性来有效地管理他们的时间。根据单词首字母和句意“情况”以及上文such
134、 ，可知应填名词circumstance，circumstance为可数名词，此处表示多种情况，用复数形式。故填circumstances。70. If it _ (rain) another ten minutes, the game would have been called off. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】had rained【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果再下雨十分钟，比赛就会取消。根据下文“ the game would have been called off. ”可知，主句使用了与过去相反的虚拟语气，因此推断描述与过去相反的事实，从句表示与过去相反的虚拟语气，
135、谓语动词用过去完成时，故填had rained。71. If only we _ (have) a phone; Im tired of queuing outside the public phone box. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】had【解析】【分析】【详解】考查谓语动词，虚拟语气。句意：要是我有个手机就好了；我烦死在公用电话亭外排队了。“If only 要是就好了”句型，谓语动词使用虚拟语气，用法同wish。由下文可以看出作者正在排队，希望现在手中有一个手机。表示与目前事实相反的愿望，谓语动词使用一般过去时表达虚拟。故填had.72. Though _ (lack) cour
136、age, he managed to make the speech in front of the crowd. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】lacking【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管缺乏勇气，他还是成功地在群众面前发表了演说。分析句子结构可知lack在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语he构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填lacking。73. I would have told him the answer had it possible but I_(be) so busy then. （用单词适当形式填空）【答案】was【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：如果
137、可能的话我就会告诉他答案了，但是那是我太忙了。根据后文then可知事情发生在过去，主要强调过去事情的发生应用一般过去时。主语为I，故谓语动词用was。故填was。74. He had seen the movie before. Thats _ he didnt see it last night. (用适当的词填空)【答案】why【解析】【分析】【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他以前看过这部电影。所以他昨晚没看。分析句子可知，句子为表语从句，空格处单词引导从句，作系动词is的表语，句中“That”代指上文提到的“他以前看过这部电影”，为原因，“他昨晚没看”为结果，故应用连接副词why引导从句，强
138、调结果，“Thats why”意为“所以，这就是为什么”。故填why。75. The headmaster strongly opposed _ (refer) to as Mr. Scrooge. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】being referred【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：校长强烈反对被人称为斯克鲁奇先生。此处上文为短语oppose doing sth.“反对做某事”，且refer与headmaster 构成被动关系，故应用being done形式。故填being referred。第六部分 书面表达（满分25分）76. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个
139、完整的故事。Two men, both seriously ill, occupied the same hospital room. One man was allowed to sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon. His bed was next to the rooms only window. The other man had to spend all his time lying on his back. The men talked for hours continuously. They spoke of their wi
140、ves and families, their homes, their jobs, their experience in the army, where they had been on vacation. Every afternoon when the man in the bed by the window could sit up, he would pass the time by describing to his roommate all the things he could see outside the window. The man in the other bed
141、began to live for those one-hour periods when his world would be broadened and enlivened（有活力的）by all the activities and colors of the world outside. The window overlooked（俯瞰）a park with a lovely lake. Ducks and swans played on the water while children sailed their model boats. Young lovers walked ar
142、m in arm among flowers of every color. Grand old trees made everything around more attractive, and a fine view of the city skyline could be seen in the distance. As the man by the window described all this in detail, the man on the other side of the room would close his eyes and imagine the pictures
143、que（如画的）scene. One warm afternoon the man by the window described a parade（列队）passing by. Although the other man couldnt hear the band, he could see it in his minds eye as the gentleman by the window pictured it with descriptive words.Days and weeks passed. One morning, the nurse arrived to bring wa
144、ter for their baths only to find the lifeless body of the man by the window, who had died peacefully in his sleep. She was saddened and called the hospital attendants to take the body away. Later, the other man asked if he could be moved next to the window. The nurse was happy to make the switch, an
145、d after making sure he was comfortable, she left him alone. Finally, he would have the joy of seeing it for himself.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:Slowly and painfully, he made his greatest possible efforts to look out of the w
146、indow beside the bed. _Paragraph2:The man was blind and could not even see the wall. Perhaps he just wanted to encourage you.”, the nurse answered._【答案】Paragraph1:. When eagerly looking out of the window, he was so frozen that he couldseenothing but a blank wall.Sitting therealone, he wondered why t
147、he former roommate spent timedescribingthe lively scenes during the one-hour periods. After a while, thenursecame in to take his temperature. “Miss, my former roommate used topicturewonderful things outside the window to me. But actually there is only a wall outside. I just cant understand why he di
148、d so.”, the man asked.Paragraph2:. He was again shocked and suddenly enlightened（开窍）, feeling deeply moved. He remembered how much he enjoyed the happy moments and felt grateful. There is great happiness in making others happy despite our own situation. Sharing grief is half the sorrow, but happines
149、s, when shared, is doubled. Never was there another moment when he knew so clearly what he can do to help the people around him.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇读后续写。【详解】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，有两个同住一个病房的病友。其中一位睡在窗旁的病人会利用自己每天能坐起来的时间帮另外一个病人描述窗外的风景。终于有一天，睡窗户旁边的病人过世了，原先只能躺着的病人换到了窗户旁边的病床上。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：慢慢地，痛苦地，他尽最大的努力向床边的
150、窗外看。这一段要描写他努力往外看的时候，却发现窗外只有一堵墙。他很不解为何之前的病人会花时间去描绘窗外的美景。于是他问了护士。第二段开头是：这个人是盲人，连墙都看不见。也许他只是想鼓励你。护士回答说。这段主要写听了护士的解释后，他恍然大悟。原来人和人之间是可以通过分享悲伤让悲伤减半，分享快乐让快乐加倍的。不管在什么情况下，人与人之间还是要相互帮助的。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:现在分词作时间状语：When eagerly looking out of the window, he was so frozen that he could see nothing but a blank wall.；倒装句式：Never was there another moment when he knew so clearly what he can do to help the people around him. 高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。
