1、1_(vi.)爆裂；爆发(n.)突然破裂；爆发2_(n.)事件；大事；比赛项目3_(n.)废墟；毁灭(vt.)毁灭；使破产4_(vt.)破坏；毁坏；消灭5_(vt.)&(vi.)(使)震惊；震动(n.)休克；打击；震惊6_(n.)&(vt.)援救；营救burst event ruin destroy shock rescue 7_(vt.)使陷入困境(n.)陷阱；困境8_(n.)灾难；灾祸9_(vt.)表示；表达(n.)快车；速递10_(n.)掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处11_(vt.)埋葬；掩埋；隐藏12_(n.)&(vt.)损失；损害13_(adj.)极度的_(adv.)极度地14_(n.)裁判员
2、；法官(vt.)断定；判断；判决_(n.)意见；判断力；审判trapdisaster express shelter bury damage extremeextremely judgejudgment 15_(vt.)损害；伤害_(n.)伤害；损害_(adj.)受伤的16_(n.)电；电流；电学_(adj.)用电的；带电的_(adj.)与电有关的；电学的17_(vt.)使惊吓；吓唬_(adj.)受惊的；受恐吓的_(adj.)令人恐惧的18_(n.)祝贺；(pl.)贺词_(vt.)祝贺injureinjuryinjuredelectricityelectricelectrical fright
3、enfrightenedfrightening congratulationcongratulate用所给词的适当形式填空1The girl was almost _to death when she saw the _scene.(frighten)frightenedfrightening 2_from what he said,he must be an honest man.On the contrary,the _ is not correct.He often steals things,so the _pointed out that we shouldnt _a man by
4、his looks.(judge)Judgingjudgementjudgejudge 3In the terrible crash of school bus,many children were _，and even some suffered severe _to the heads and arms.The _were rushed to the nearest hospital.(injure)injuredinjuriesinjured 4The headmaster wrote a letter to _her on her good performance and the ex
5、citing _encouraged her greatly.(congratulate)congratulatecongratulations1_ 立刻；马上2_ 好像；仿佛3_ 结束；终结4_ 严重受损；破败不堪5_ 掘出；发现6_ 许多；大量的7_ 切断8_ 陷入9_ 埋头于10_ 从判断right awayas ifat an end in ruinsdig out a(great)number ofcut off be trapped inbe buried in judge from 选用上面的短语填空One night,everything began to shake,with
6、 the pipes burstingand the electricity 1._.An earthquake struckthe city and it seemed 2._ the world was3._.Some people were injured,some 4._ andsome missing.5._ the situation,there were6._trapped people waiting for rescue.But allhope was not lost,because soldiers were sent to help them7._.cut off as
7、 if at an end buried in ruins Judging froma number of right away 1too.to 意为“太而不能”，表示否定意义In the farmyards,the chickens and even the pigs were toonervous to eat.【仿写】下星期我想旅游两天。不可能。我们太忙了抽不出时间。I would like to take a two-day trip next week.Out of the question！We _afford it.are too busy to 2It seems/seemed
8、 as if.看起来好像It seemed as if the world was at an end!【仿写】我童年的一切仿佛刚刚发生一样。_everything in my childhood had just happened.It seemed as if 3everywhere 作连词，引导地点状语从句Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.【仿写】这个年轻的歌手无论在哪儿出现，总是被一群疯狂的粉丝包围着。_，he is always surrounded by a group of crazy fans.Ever
9、ywhere the young singer appears 4all.not.并非所有的都All hope was not lost.【仿写】并非所有的肢体语言在不同的国家里都有相同的意思，例如点头。_means the same thing in different countries,such as nodding.Not all body language 阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Strange things happened in Tangshan.For a few days,water in the wells 1._(
10、rise)and fell.The well walls had cracks and a 2._(smell)gas came out of the cracks.Mice,chickens,pigs and even fish became too nervous to live 3._ usual.At 3:42 am,everything began to shake.It seemed as if the world was at 4._ end.One-third of the nation felt it.rose smelly as an A huge crack cut 5.
11、_ the city.The city lay in 6._(ruin).Two-thirds of the people died or were injured.Then,later that afternoon,another big quake 7._(shake)Tangshan,8._ trapped many rescue workers and doctors.People began to wonder how long the disaster 9._(last).But all hope was not lost.Soldiers came to help those 1
12、0._(survive).Slowly,the city began to breathe again.across ruins shookwhich would last survivors 定语从句单句语法填空1Happiness and success often come to those _ are good at recognizing their own strengths.who 2Nowadays almost everyone prefers to use a smart mobile phone _ functions are more practical.3The Gr
13、eat Wall is the place _ almost all tourists would like to visit when they come to Beijing.4I want to thank my friend John,without _ help,I wouldnt have been saved.5Hes not the kind of man _ would go back on his words.whose that/which whose who1.burstvt.&vi.(使)爆裂；(使)裂开；(使)炸开；突然出现；爆发 n突然破裂；爆发(教材 P26)I
14、n the city,the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.在市内，有些建筑物的水管爆裂开来。(1)burst in/into 闯入，突然破门而入burst out crying/laughingburst into tears/laughter突然哭起来/笑起来burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支(2)a burst of 一阵He burst into the room without knocking at the door,which made me very angry.他没敲门就闯进房间，这使
15、我非常生气。There was a burst of laughter in the next room.隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。一句多译听到这，全班同学大笑起来，我同桌的脸变红了。(1)Hearing this,the whole class _ and my deskmates face turned red.(2)Hearing this,the whole class _ and my deskmates face turned red.burst into laughterburst out laughing 2.injurevt.损害；伤害(教材 P26)Two-thirds
16、 of them died or were injured during the earthquake.他们中有 2/3 的人在地震中伤亡。(1)injured adj.受伤的the injured 伤员(2)injury n.伤；伤口；伤害 A terrible accident happened at the crossing and an ambulance rushed the injured to the hospital.在十字路口发生了严重的交通事故，救护车把受伤的人火速送到医院。She injured herself while skating,which made her p
17、arents very worried.她在溜冰时受了伤，这使她父母很担心。基础练习单句语法填空(1)Dog owners should be responsible if their pets do an _(injure)to other people or cause damage to their property.(2)When we got on the spot of the accident,we were told that the _(injure)had been sent to the nearest hospital.(3)What he did _(injure)t
18、he companys reputation,causing great damage to our company.injuryinjured injured 能力提升高考小作文(4)(2014北京高考书面表达)但现在，由于我的左脚在足球比赛中受伤了，我不能像计划的那样和你一起去。But now,because _，I cannot go with you as planned.my left foot was injured in the football game 3.ruinnU毁坏；毁灭；崩溃 C(pl.)废墟；遗迹v(使)破产；(使)堕落；毁灭(教材 P26)In fifteen
19、terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.在可怕的 15 秒内，一座大城市就成为一片废墟。(1)lie/be in ruins 成为废墟come/go/fall to ruin 毁灭；灭亡；崩溃bring.to ruin 使毁灭；使没落；使破产(2)ruin oneself 毁掉自己；自取灭亡ruin ones health/fame毁坏某人的健康/声誉The ancient temple has been in ruins and needs repairing.这座古老的庙宇已经破败不堪，需要修理。Drunk driving not only r
20、uined himself but also killed several passers-by.醉驾不仅毁掉了他自己还导致几名路人死亡。选词填空(damage,ruin,destroy)The palace was _ completely rather than was slightly _，which cant be repaired,only leaving _.这座宫殿不是轻微地损坏，而是被彻底地破坏了，无法修复，只剩下废墟。destroyeddamagedruins4.buryvt.埋葬，掩埋；隐藏；使沉浸，使专心；插入，刺入(教材 P26)The army organized t
21、eams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.救援部队组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，并将死者掩埋。(1)bury ones head/face in hands 双手抱头/掩面(2)be buried inbury oneself in 专心于be buried in thought 沉思He stood on the sidewalk with his hands buried in the pockets of his dark overcoat.他站在人行道上，双手插在黑色外套的口袋里。Buried in his
22、 study,he didnt know that all the others had left.他埋头学习，不知道其他人都早已离开了。表示“专心于；致力于”的短语还有：be devoted tobe lost/engaged/absorbed infocus/concentrate onfix/concentrate ones attention on基础练习完成句子由于他埋头于书本，所以不知道外面下雨了。(1)Because he _，he didnt know it was raining outside.(bury)(2)Because he _，he didnt know it w
23、as raining outside.(bury)was buried in his bookburied himself in his book能力提升句式升级(3)_，he didnt know it wasraining outside.(现在分词作状语改写上句)(4)_，he didnt know it wasraining outside.(过去分词作状语改写上句)Burying himself in his bookBuried in his book 5.judgevt.断定；判断；判决n裁判员；法官；评判员(教材 P30)Your speech was heard by a g
24、roup of five judges,all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.一组五个裁判听了你的演讲，他们都同意这是今年最好的演讲。(1)judge.from/by.从来判断judge between right and wrong 判断是非as far as I can judge 据我判断，我认为(2)judging by/from 根据判断As the saying goes,“We should never judge a person by/from his looks.”常言道，我们不能以貌取人。As far
25、as I can judge,it is more likely that you will get the job.据我判断，你更有可能获得这份工作。judging from/by 用在句首时，为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态影响，只用现在分词作状语而不采用过去分词的形式。单句语法填空(1)Schools tend to _(judge)by the performance of their students in exams.(2)_(judge)from the number of cars,he thought there were not many people at the cl
26、ub yet.be judgedJudging 6.at an end 结束；终结(教材 P26)It seemed as if the world was at an end!仿佛到了世界末日！(1)at the end of.在尽头，在末端by the end of 到结束时，到时候为止(常与完成时态连用)in the end 最后；终于(2)come to an end 结束put an end to sth.结束；终结make(both)ends meet使收支相抵，量入为出(3)end up with 以结束end up doing sth.以结束The meeting was ne
27、arly at an end when I got to the meeting room.我到达会议室时，会议快要结束了。Being out of work and having two young children,they found it impossible to make ends meet.他们失业了，还要养活两个小孩，他们发现无法维持起码的生活。Smell the flowers before you go to sleep,and you may just end up with sweet dreams.睡前闻闻花香，你会进入甜蜜的梦乡。选词填空at an end；come
28、 to an end；end up；by the end of(1)_last year,he had learned two thousand English words.(2)His life returned to normal after the war _.(3)At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he _ apologizing.(4)I must warn you that my patience is almost _.By the end of came to an endended up at an en
29、d 7.a great number of 许多；大量的(教材 P27)Such a great number of people died because the quake happened while they were sleeping.那么多的人丧生是因为地震发生时人们正在睡觉。1a great/large/small number ofa great/good manyquite a few可数名词复数2a great deal ofa great/large amount of不可数名词3a lot of/lots ofa great/large quantity ofmasse
30、s ofplenty of可数名词复数或不可数名词 Now a great number of college graduates are seeking to get a high-paid job.But the number of posts available for them isoften not enough.如今很多大学毕业生努力想找一份待遇好的工作，但适合他们的岗位的数量却经常不足。There are a great many talented people waiting to be discovered.众多有才华的人有待于被发现。基础练习单句语法填空(1)Many a
31、famous pop star _(ruin)by drugs last year.(2)Large amounts of money _(spend)on advertisements every year.(3)Large quantities of water _(pipe)to the dry area since last year.(4)As you can see,the number of cars on our roads _(keep)rising these days.was ruined are spenthave been piped keeps能力提升高考小作文(5
32、)(2014江苏高考书面表达)随着学习英语的人越来越多，在汉语的上下文里理解英语并不是很困难。_，its not difficult for them to understand these words in Chinese contexts.With the number of English learners on the rise 1.(教材 P26)In the farmyards,the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.在农家大院里，鸡甚至连猪都紧张得不想吃食。(1)tooadj./adv.(for sb.)to
33、do sth.表示否定的意义，意思是“太而不能”。(2)当 too.to.用来修饰表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词如anxious,eager,glad,happy,pleased,ready,willing 等时，不定式表示肯定意义。(3)cant/can never.too.再怎么也不过分。In my view,the problem is too difficult for her to solve.依我看来，问题太难了，她无法解决。He was too eager to know the result of his examination.他迫切想知道考试的结果。You cant be
34、too careful while crossing the street.过马路时你再怎么小心也不过分。句型转换(1)You must be very careful when you do your homework.You _ when you do your homework.(2)He is so young that he cant join the army.He_ the army.cant be too carefulis too young to join 2.(教材P26)It seemed as if the world was at an end!仿佛到了世界末日！(
35、1)It seemed(to sb.)that/as if.“(对某人来说)似乎”(2)如果 as if 所引导的从句表述的情况是真实的或是极有可能发生的情况时，句子要用陈述语气。(3)当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或极少可能发生或存在的情况时，从句用虚拟语气。When a pencil is partly put into a glass of water,it looks as if it were broken.当把铅笔的一部分放进一杯水里时，它看上去好像断了。Jack wasnt saying anything,but the teacher smiled at him as if he
36、had done something very clever.杰克没说什么，但是老师向他微笑，好像他之前做的事情是明智之举似的。如果 as if 引导的从句中的主语和主句的主语相同，且含有be 动词，可省略主语和 be 动词，这样 as if 后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词。基础练习单句语法填空(1)School started,but I felt more and more as if I _(be)in a foreign country now.(2)Look at the clouds in the sky！It looks as if it _(rain).
37、Lets hurry up.(3)He opened his mouth as if _(say)something.(4)She walked here and there on the playground as if(she was)_(look)for something.wereis going to rainto say looking能力提升句型转换(5)The old man was lying on the ground as if he was hurt badly.The old man was lying on the ground as if_.hurt badly
38、3.(教材P26)All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。该句是表示部分否定的句型。all.not.not all.,意为“并非所有的都”。(1)英语中的 all,both,each,every,everybody,everything,completely,always,whole,entirely 等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定词 not 连用，无论 not 位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“并非都”的意思。(2)英语中的 no,none,never,nobody,nothing,neither,no one,nowhere,no more,no lon
39、ger,no way 等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。All students dont obey the school rules,so as a teacher we should be strict with them.Not all students obey the school rules,so as a teacher we should be strict with them.并非所有的学生都遵守学校规章制度，因此作为一名老师，我们应严格要求他们。I knew that nothing would ever discourage him;he wou
40、ld never give up wanting to be a director.我知道没有什么能够阻碍他，他将永远不会放弃成为一名导演的想法。句型转换(1)Its impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs,because not all of them are fit for them.Its impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs,because _ fit for them.(2)Both of the two math problems are not very difficult._ the two math problems are very difficult.all of them arent Not both of 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放
