1、专题限时检测(二十二)阅读理解之广告类(共3篇，限时23分钟)A(2014莆田高三质检)What are you expected to do about your donation?Before your donation：1Be sure to drink plenty of fluids on the day of your donation.2Wear clothing with sleeves that can easily be rolled up above the elbow.3If possible, include ironrich foods such as seafoo
2、d, beans and tofu in your diet, especially in the weeks before your donation.During your donation：1Our staff and volunteers will sign you in and go over basic donation information.2We will check your temperature, pulse, blood pressure and hemoglobin level present in a sample of blood.3We will cleans
3、e an area on your arm and insert a needle for the blood draw. This feels like a quick pinch and is over in seconds. The actual donation takes about 810 minutes, during which you will be seated comfortably. Certain donation types, such as platelets (血小板), or red cells can take up to 2 hours. When app
4、roximately a pint of blood has been collected, the donation is completed and a member of the staff will place a bandage on your arm.After your donation：1After donating, you should have a snack and something to drink in the refreshments area. You can leave the site after 1015 minutes and continue wit
5、h your normal daily activities.2You should continue to drink water throughout the day of your donation.3Avoid heavy lifting or exercise.What are benefits of donating?1Scientific studies have found that heart attacks and other cardiac problems are less common in men who have donated blood compared to
6、 men who have not.2Its something you can spare most people have blood to spare . yet, there is still not enough to go around.3. You will help ensure blood is on the shelf when needed most people dont think theyll ever need blood, but many do.Give blood and youll make a big difference in the lives of
7、 others!1How many patients in the USA need blood every day?AAbout 1,500.BAbout 13,700.CAbout 45,000. DAbout one million.2One donation can save as many as_.Atwo lives Bthree livesCfive lives Deight lives3We can infer that blood donation_.Awill help you produce more platelets in the bloodBwill allow y
8、ou to use more blood when in needCwill make the blood donors healthier physicallyDwill have a serious effect on your normal daily activities4What is the purpose of writing the passage?ATo introduce some basic knowledge of blood donation.BTo list some precautions about blood donation.CTo state that m
9、ost people are not eligible to give blood.DTo call on more people to give blood.B(2014仙桃高三二模)DELAYED BAGGAGE REPORTPRINTED AT ALBANYN.Y.AIRPORT ON JULY 10.2012 11：15 AM.Dear Valued Customer，We regret that your baggage was not available to claim after your recent flight. Everything possible will be d
10、one to locate your property and return it to you promptly.For information regarding your delayed baggage, contact the United Airlines Baggage Resolution Center at its 24 hour, seven days a week number：1800335BAGS (2247) (USToll Free)2818213536 (Local Houston Number)Or visit site: http: /www. united.
11、 com/for/bagtracingAs soon as you file your Delayed Baggage Report, United Airlines will begin to trace for your baggage system. Our Baggage Resolution staff will make every effort to call you once a day to keep you updated on our progress. Please refer to the File Reference Number on this receipt w
12、hen corresponding or calling so that we can quickly access your records.Keep this receipt with your claim check and ETicket receipt until your baggage is returned to you.In most circumstances, United Airlines will deliver your baggage when it is located. Delivery times vary depending on location.If
13、your baggage has not been returned to you within the initial fiveday tracing period, please download a claim form at http：/www. united. com/web/enUS/content/travel/baggage/delayed, aspx and return it to us with the required documentation included.DELAYED BAGGAGE REPORTFILE REFERENCE: ALBUA25876NameJ
14、OHN JACKSONContact Number8022479999Emailminminvt Delivery Address66 MOONBROOK DRBRANDONVERMONT USA 05745Bag Tag00373876430037387657DescriptionSoftSide Upright suitcaseNonZippered, hard side horizontal suitcase5Where does the report most probably come from?ASuitcase Tracing Website.BDelivery Center o
15、f United Airlines.CBaggage Resolution Center.DInformation Center of the Airport.6We can know from the receipt that delivery time of the delayed baggage depends on_.Athe baggage weight BweatherClocation Dthe flight number7What can we learn about John Jackson from the report?AHe must have filed his De
16、layed Baggage Report already.BHe couldnt deal with his delayed baggage online until July 17, 2012.CHe should call 8022479999 for the information about his delayed bag gage.DHe may not know anything about his delayed baggage during the first five days.8The main purpose of the passage is_.Ato tell pas
17、sengers the news that their baggage was delayedBto provide information about the location of the delayed baggageCto inform the passengers of the time when the delayed baggage can be deliveredDto instruct how to get back the delayed baggageC(2014合肥高三一模) Washington Sightseeing GuideWhite House No trip
18、 to Washington would be complete without a visit to 1600 Pennsylvania Aye. Public tours have been offered since Thomas Jefferson was president, but you cant just drop in. Visits to the White House are in high demand, and you must make your request through your member of Congress (国会) up to six month
19、s, and no fewer than 21 days, before your visit. Be sure to check the White House tourinfo Web site to make sure about the personal identification youll need. And on the day of your visit, call 2024567041 to confirm the tour schedule.US. Capitol (国会大厦) The US. Capitol is one of the citys most popula
20、r tourist destinations. Your visit begins at the visitor center; plan to arrive about 45 minutes before your tour to get through security (the building is open Monday Saturday from 8：30 am. to 4：30 pm. ). While waiting, look around the centers exhibition space, which features such historic treasures
21、 as the table used by Abraham Lincoln and the House gavel (小木槌) used during the roll call vote to declare war on Germany and Italy in 1941. In fact, even if you dont have tour tickets, the visitor center is worth a stop if youre in the area.President Lincolns Cottage You shouldnt miss this stop, the
22、 hilltop home where President Abraham Lincoln and his family lived during part of the Civil War.Lincolns Cottage is simply furnished but features lighting effects and actors recordings that reveal Lincolns thoughts on slavery and the war. “In the library you can actually see the ghost lines of where
23、 the library shelves would have been，” says cottage director Erin Carlson Mast. “We havent recreated the bookshelves because that was such an amazing moment of discovery for us that we wanted to preserve that so people can have that moment of discovery themselves.”Library of Congress The Library of
24、Congress is housed in three buildings: the Thomas Jefferson Building, James Madison Memorial Building and the John Adams Building. Although trying to see all of it in one day is possible, its probably best to do a little thinking ahead and figure out which areas youd really like to explore(i. e, whe
25、n your feet start to hurt, you wont feel so bad about not catching everything). The most popular visitor destination is the Thomas Jefferson Building, but there are things worth seeing murals (壁画), sculptures, performances elsewhere in the complex.9Which is TRUE about the White House?AIt is a new to
26、urist attraction.BIt is open only to members of Congress.CA reservation for a visit is required.DYou should call 2024567041 during your visit.10It can be learned that you_to see the things on show in the visitor center of the U. S. Capitol.Ahave to wait Barrive earlyCneednt get a ticket Dhave to get
27、 a ticket11The Library of Congress_.Ais made up of two buildingsBis made up of three buildingsCis in the Thomas Jefferson BuildingDis in the James Madison Memorial Building12The paragraph about the Library of Congress implies that_.Athere is so much to see thereBthere are so many visitors thereCyou
28、neednt spend so much time thereDyou should drive there instead of walking答 案1选B细节理解题。根据第三个图标内的内容可知，每年美国约有5 000 000病人需要用血，因此每天需要5 000 000123013 888。故B项正确。2选B细节理解题。根据文中的“When approximately a pint of blood has been collected, the donation is completed”可知，一次献血量约为1品脱。再根据第一个图标内的内容可知1品脱血可挽救三条生命。故B项正确。3选C推理
29、判断题。根据文中的“Scientific studies .who have not.”可以判断出，献血对献血者的身体是有好处的。4选D写作目的题。根据文中的“Give blood and youll make a big difference in the lives of others！”这句可以判断本文写作的目的是号召人们献血。语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了顾客如何从航空公司拿回自己的延误包裹的相关事宜。5选C推理判断题。通过对文章的整体理解可知，本文主要讲的是如何处理机场延误包裹的问题，根据文章第二段中的“For information .at its 24 hour”可推知，
30、本文可能是Baggage Resolution Center发布的信息。故选C项。6选C细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句“Delivery times vary depending on location.”可知，寄送时间因地点不同而有所不同。故选C项。7选A推理判断题。根据文章最后的一个单据可以推知，John Jackson已经提交了包裹延误的申请单据，因此才被在文中作为范例。故选A项。8选D写作意图题。通过对文章的整体理解可知，本文主要介绍了顾客如何通过航空公司的包裹延误处理中心拿回自己延误的包裹。故选D项。语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了华盛顿的几个旅游观光点的历史、特点等细
31、节，包括白宫、国会大厦、林肯故居以及国会图书馆。9选C正误判断题。根据第一段第三句“Visits to the White House are in high demand, and you must make your request through your member of Congress(国会) up to six months, and no fewer than 21 days, before your visit.”可知，白宫参观者众多，所以需要提前预约。故C项正确。A、B两项在文中未提及；根据该段最后一句中“And on the day of your visit, cal
32、l 2024567041 .”可知，在你参观的当天要求拨打2024567041来确认旅行的日程安排。故D项错误。10选C细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“In fact, even if you dont have tour tickets, the visitor center is worth a stop if youre in the area.”可知，即使你没有票，也可以参观国会大厦的游客中心。故C项正确。11选B细节理解题。根据第五段第一句中的“The Library of Congress is housed in three buildings”可知，国会图书馆由三幢建筑构成。故B项正确。12选A推理判断题。根据第五段第二句“Although trying to see all of it in one day is possible, its probably best to do a little thinking ahead and figure out which areas youd really like to explore .”可知，花一天时间看完国会图书馆是不可能的；由此可以推知，国会图书馆可参观的内容很多。故A项正确。
