1、Section Grammar&WritingModule 5 The Great Sports Personality复习时间、条件和让步状语从句1(教材 P42)_ he retired at the age of 26,he had won 106 gold medals in major competitions across the world.答案：When2(教材 P42)But even _ he had won everything it was possible to win in his sport,Li Ning retired with the feeling tha
2、t he had failed.答案：though3(教材 P42)_ you go into a school or university anywhere,the chances are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.答案：If4(教材 P42)_ Chinese athletes step out onto the track during the 2008 Olympics,they will be wearing Li Ning tracksuits.答案：Whenever5(教材
3、 P42)But Li Nings goal _ he retired was not to make money.答案：when考点一 时间状语从句1when，while 和 aswhen从句谓语动词为延续性动词或非延续性动词。从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生while从句的谓语动词为延续性动词。从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生as从句谓语一般为延续性动词。从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生或交替进行，可译为“一边，一边；随着”(2016江苏卷)While some people are motivated by a need for success，others are mot
4、ivated by a fear of failure.当一些人被成功的渴望所驱动的时候，而另一些人却被失败的恐惧而驱动着。(2016天津卷)As the average age of the population increases，there are more and more old people to care for.随着人口平均年龄的增长，有越来越多的老年人需要照顾。(江西卷)It was the middle of the night when my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.当我父亲把我叫醒
5、并告诉我看足球赛的时候，那是半夜。(1)when 还可作并列连词，意为“那时，这时”，常用于 be about to do.when.；be doing.when；had just done.when.；be on the point of doing.when.等结构中。(2)while 还可表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；也可作并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比。2till 和 until在肯定句中主句谓语动词应是延续性的，而在否定句中主句谓语动词应是非延续性的；till 不可位于句首，而 until 则可以。(2017北京卷)If you dont understand somethin
6、g,you may research,study,and talk to other people until you figure it out.如果你遇到不懂的东西，可以搜索、研究以及和其他人交谈，直到你把它弄明白。She didnt start the lesson until the pupils settled down.等学生们安静下来后，她才开始上课。not.until 句型的倒装句和强调句：Not until nine oclock yesterday evening did we finish the work.直到昨晚九点，我们才完成这项工作。It was not unti
7、l nine oclock yesterday evening that we finished the work.直到昨晚九点，我们才完成这项工作。3before 和 since(1)before 意为“在之前”“还未就”“才”“还没来得及就”。before 引导时间状语从句的常用句型：It was时间段before 从句(一般过去时)过了多久才It wasnt时间段before 从句(一般过去时)不久就It will be 时间段before 从句(一般现在时)要过多久才It wont be 时间段before 从句(一般现在时)不久就(2015天津卷)We need to get to
8、the root of the problem before we can solve it.在我们解决问题之前，我们需要找到问题的根源。(2015重庆卷)If you miss this chance,it may be years beforeyou get another one.如果你错过了这次机会，可能需要很多年你才能再获得一次。(2)since 意为“自从以来”。since 常用于以下句型：It is/has been时间段since.自从以来多久了(从句谓语用短暂性动词时，表示动作持续了多久；用延续性动词时，表示动作停止了多久)。(四川卷)As is reported,it is
9、 100 years since Qinghua University was founded.正如所报道的，自清华大学建立以来已有一百年了。She has been working in this factory since she left school.自从毕业，她就一直在这家工厂工作。It has been three years since he smoked.他戒烟已经三年了。4as soon as，immediately，directly，instantly，the moment/minute/instant，no sooner.than.，hardly/scarcely.whe
10、n.等都可引导时间状语从句，表示“一就”。(2016上海卷)The moment my aunt gained her diploma after four years of hard work,she was filled with joy.我阿姨苦读四年之后获得了文凭，那一刻她欣喜万分。(全国卷)I had hardly got to the office when my wife phoned me to go back home at once.我刚到办公室，妻子就打电话让我回家。no sooner.than.和 hardly.when.结构中，no sooner 与hardly 引导
11、的主句谓语动词常用过去完成时，而 than 与 when的从句中的谓语动词常用一般过去时。No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left.我们刚到车站，火车就离站了。5the first time，every/each time，next time,by the time 等引导时间状语从句。Every time I was in trouble，he would come to help me.每次我处于困境，他就会来帮助我。The first time he went to Shanghai,he paid a vis
12、it to his former teacher.第一次去上海，他就拜访了他以前的老师。考点二 条件状语从句引导条件状语从句的连词有：if(如果)，unless(如果不；除非)，as/so long as(只要)，suppose/supposing(that)(倘若；如果)，provided/providing(that)(倘若；如果)，on condition that(条件是)等。(2015北京卷)You wont find paper cutting difficult as long as you keep practicing it.只要你不断练习，你不会觉得剪纸很难。Unless
13、he studies hard，he will never pass the examination.他如果不努力学习，就永远不能考及格。In case there is a fire,what will we do first?万一发生火灾，我们首先要做什么？考点三 让步状语从句1although，though 和 as 引导的让步状语从句(2016北京卷)Although these measures are not effective forever,they are vital for now.虽然这些措施并不能永远有效，但它们目前是至关重要的。(陕西卷)Hot as the nigh
14、t air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.夜晚的空气虽然很热，但因为长途旅行之后很累，我们睡得很沉。(1)though 还可作副词用于句末，意为“可是，然而”，although 则不能。(2)though 和 although 不与 but 连用，但可与 yet 或 still 连用。Although she has a lot of money,yet/still she is not happy.虽然她有很多钱，但她并不快乐。(3)though 引导的从句可用倒装语序，也可不倒装；al
15、though引导的从句不倒装；as 引导的从句必须用倒装语序：表语/状语/动词原形as/though主语其他，若表语是可数名词单数，前置时要省略冠词。(4)while 也可表示“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，相当于 although/though，只能置于句首。2even if 与 even though 引导的让步状语从句even if/even though 引导让步状语从句时，表示语气更强的让步，意为“即使，即便”。(湖南卷)Tim is in good shape physically even though he doesnt get much exercise.蒂姆尽管不怎么锻炼
16、，但体形很好。3“疑问词-ever”引导的让步状语从句 where,what，who，whom，when，which，how-ever 表示“无论”引导让步状语从句时，相当于 no matter where(what，who，whom，when，which，how)。It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.总的来说，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。(湖南卷)However hard you try,it is difficult to lose weight without cutti
17、ng down the amount you eat.不管你多么努力，如果不减少饭量，减肥很难。whatever，whoever，whomever，whichever 还可引导名词性从句。4whether.or.引导的让步状语从句whether.or.意为“无论还是”，提供两种对比情况。All people，whether they are old or young，rich or poor,have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.所有人，无论衰老还是年轻，富裕还是贫穷，都一直在尽他们所能帮助灾后
18、需要帮助的人们。单句语法填空1(2016北京卷)My grandfather still plays tennis now and then,even _ hes in his nineties.答案：though/if2(2016浙江卷 6 月)_ online shopping has changed our life,not all of its effects have been positive.答案：While/Although/Though3_ I met the Gills,I had been gardening for nearly ten years.答案：When4Th
19、at morning I made sure I had enough to drink and went to the toilet about three times _ we left.答案：before5He didnt give up smoking _ the doctor told him that he had developed cancer.答案：until6It will be three years _ his brother returns from African country.答案：before7How did you feel _ you saw the te
20、rrible accident happening in front of you?答案：when8She says that shell have to close the shop _ business improves.答案：unless9You should always strive to achieve more,_ well you have done before.答案：however10Child _ he was，he had a good command of English.答案：as/though 单句改错1How long is it when we last sp
21、ent the holiday in the countryside together？_答案：whensince2(2017北京卷)Although birds use their feathers for flight,but some of their feathers are for other purposes._ 答案：去掉 but 或 butyet 3Hardly had we got home than it began to rain heavily._答案：thanwhen4He wont get the prize unless he doesnt work hard._
22、答案：unlessif5 (2018 海 淀 期 末)Hard although it is,the Chinese government is determined to open up the new Silk Road._答案：althoughas/though 语法与写作1他每一次来，都会给我带来好消息。_，he would bring me good news.答案：Every time he came2.如果你继续练习的话，你将会提高你的英语口语。You will improve your oral English _答案：if you keep on practicing3.无论
23、工作多么困难，我们都要尽力及时完成。_，we will try our best to finish it in time.答案：However difficult(No matter how difficult)the work is4.即使有很多困难，他也永远不会放弃。He will never give up _答案：even if there is much difficulty5直到我参观了那个地方我才发现这个地方真的是名副其实。_ I found it really worthy of the reputation.答案：It was not until I visited the
24、 place that如何写通知文体感知本单元写作任务为通知，分为书面通知和口头通知。一、书面通知(Notice)书面通知即以书面的形式表达通知的内容，用词正式、选词贴切、语句简练，时态以一般将来时为主。写作格式：1通知上方正中应写上 Notice 或 NOTICE；2发通知的单位可以放在正文的右下方，也可以放在标题的上方，有时也可省去；3书面通知一般无称呼语，发通知的单位或通知对象一般采用第三人称，写作时要简明扼要；4通知的日期应放在正文的右下方，在单位名称的下一行。二、口头通知(Announcement)口头通知是以口头形式传达消息，包含四部分：称呼语、开场白、正文、结束语。称呼语常用的有
25、：Ladies and gentlemen/Boys and girls/Teachers and students 等。口头通知一般可以省去发出通知的时间或单位。增分佳句称呼语及开场白部分：May I have/call your attention，please?Attention please,everybody!I have an announcement to make.I have something to tell you.I have some good news for you!正文部分：There will be a talk this afternoon.The Stud
26、ents Union has decided that.We shall have a lecture on.It has been decided that well pay a visit to.Please take your notebook with you.Well gather at the school gate at eight tomorrow.Please be there on time and dont be late.结束语部分：Please come and join in it.I hope you can have a good time.Thats all.
27、Thank you.写作要求(辽宁卷)假定你是学生会主席李华。学校将举办一次以“校园生活创意无限”(Innovations on Campus)为主题的创意作品展评活动。请你根据以下图示，以短文形式用英语写一份书面通知。注意：1词数 100 左右；2可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯；3开头及结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：校园 campus 创意作品 innovation颁奖 prize-givingNoticeAn exciting event“Innovations on Campus”is around the corner._ _Come on，everybody!Its your
28、show time.Student Union审题谋篇项目结论体裁应用文(通知)话题学习活动时态一般将来时人称第二、三人称词汇推敲1与有关_ 2尽情展示_ 3随一起_4举行颁奖仪式_ 5错过的机会_ 6展览_ 答案：1.be related to 2.give full play to 3.along with/together with 4.hold a prize-giving ceremony 5.miss the chance of.6.on show 遣词造句1完成句子你们当中的每一个人都被期望成为活动的一份子。Every one of you _ be part of the ev
29、ent.答案：is expected to这项活动可以鼓舞创新性思维。The event can _答案：encourage creative minds你需要提交一份报告。You need _ a report.答案：to hand in报告要说明你是如何有这个想法的和你所用的材料。The report explains _ and what materials you use.答案：how the idea occurs to you2句式升级用定语从句连接句和：_答案：Every one of you is expected to be part of the event which c
30、an encourage creative minds.用现在分词短语作状语连接句和：_答案：You need to hand in a report，explaining how the idea occurs to you and what materials you use.妙笔成篇_One possible version:NoticeAn_exciting_event_“Innovations_on_Campus”_is_around_the_corner.Every one of you is expected to be part of the event which encou
31、rages creative minds and gives full play to your DIY skills.Note that your innovations must be school things.Along with your wonderful innovation,you need to hand in a report，explaining how the idea occurs to you and what materials you use.All the collections will be on show from June 16 to 18 in the gym.Looking forward to the prizegiving ceremony?Sure!Itll be held from 15:00 to 17:00 on June 18.So dont miss the chance of being the winner.Your contribution will certainly make the event a huge success.For any questions，call Li Hua at 44876655.Come_on，everybody！Its_your_show_time.Student_Union
