1、宁夏银川一中2021届高三英语下学期返校测试试题（含解析）注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
2、选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt ?A.19.15. B.9.18 C.9.15 答案是C.1 What is the woman probably doing?A. Making a suggestion. B. Giving a warning. C. Asking permission.2. What did the woman buy for Sarah?A. A hat. B. A book. C. A scarf.3. Where does the
3、man think the pollution probably comes from?A. The mountains. B. The forest. C. The village.4. What does the man find it difficult to do at the moment?A. Focus on geography. B. Get enough sleep. C. Make time for football.5. Why did the woman buy the bag?A. Because of the size. B. Because of the colo
4、r. C. Because of the design.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How often does the man have Spanish lectures?A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.7. Which
5、 society has the man joined?A. Film Society. B. Music Society. C. Food Society.请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. What will the part-time library assistant be responsible for doing?A. Taking special photos. B. Planning photo exhibits. C. Preparing photos for users.9. How does the woman feel about the working hours?
6、A. Satisfied. B. Embarrassed. C. Shocked.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What did the man just do?A. He had an X-ray. B. He had a tooth out. C. He had his teeth cleaned.11. When will the man see the dentist on the 16th probably?A. At 1:30. B. At 3:30. C. At 4:00.12. How will the man pay?A. In cash. B. By card
7、. C. By cheque.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where is Furniture ABC located?A. In Italy. B. In Australia. C. In France.14. What gave Furniture ABC a competitive advantage over others?A Its service. B. Its price. C. Its material.15. What does the woman advise the man to do when writing the second draft?A. Pr
8、ovide detailed references. B. Check for written accuracy. C. Add more his own views.16. What can we know about Furniture ABC?A. Its got into foreign markets. B. Its a family-run business. C. It starts with a corner store.请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What is in front of the South Bridge?A. The deer park. B
9、. The water garden. C. The car park.18. How much does a child aged 16 need to pay for the castle?A. 6 dollars. B. 8 dollars. C. 10 dollars.19. Which activity can tourists do for free?A. The rock concert. B. The pop concert. C. The jazz concert.20. What can tourists do at the end of the tour?A. Watch
10、 the fireworks. B. Try local snacks. C. Enjoy a picnic.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWomen Whose Inventions Changed LifeRachel Zimmerman-Blissymbol Printer (1984)At the age of 12, Zimmerman invented the Blissymbol Printer, which helps people with physic
11、al disabilities communicate via symbols that get translated into written language. What began as a project for a school science fair ended up competing at the World Exhibition of Achievement of Young Inventors. Zimmerman now works at NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, where she develops innovations com
12、bining space technology and assistive intelligence.Olga D. Gonzalez-SanabriaLong Cycle-Life Nickel-Hydrogen Batteries (1987)Director of the Systems Management Office and the highest ranking Hispanic at NASA Glenn Research Center, Gonzalez-Sanabria played a critical role in the development of the Lon
13、g Cycle-Life Nickel-Hydrogen Batteries which help enable the International Space Station power system. She has since won the NASA Outstanding Leadership Medal and the NASA Exceptional Service Medal.Ann Tsukamoto-Stem Cell Isolation (分离) (1991)Tsukamoto and her colleagues were the first scientists to
14、 identify and isolate blood-forming stem cells. Patented in 1991-the first of 12 patents related to her research-Tsukamoto has furthered her research and thanks to her, bone marrow transplants (骨髓移植) have saved the lives of thousands of people battling blood cancer.Donna Strickland-Chirped Pulse Amp
15、lification (2018)The third woman to win the Nobel Prize in Physics, Strickland, along with Dr. Gerard Mourou of France, has significantly advanced the science of lasers (激光). They developed a technology for creating short, powerful laser pulses. The technique, called Chirped Pulse Amplification, has
16、 been used in corrective eye surgeries.1. What can we know about the invention developed in 1987?A. It is the inventors first of 12 patents.B. It is used in the International Space Station.C. It can translate symbols into written languages.D. It connects space technology with assistive intelligence.
17、2. Whose invention inspired a cure for blood cancer?A. Ann Tsukamotos.B. Donna Stricklands.C. Rachel Zimmermans.D. Olga D. Gonzalez-Sanabrias.3. Which invention may benefit those with poor eyesight?A. Blissymbol Printer.B. Stem Cell Isolation.C. Chirped Pulse Amplification.D. Long Cycle-life Nickel-
18、Hydrogen Batteries.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位女性的发明创造改变了我们的生活。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Director of the Systems Management Office and the highest ranking Hispanic at NASA Glenn Research Center, Gonzalez-Sanabria played a critical role in the development of the Long Cycle-Life Nickel-Hydrogen
19、Batteries which help enable the International Space Station power system.( Gonzalez-Sanabria是系统管理办公室主任，也是美国宇航局格伦研究中心级别最高的西班牙裔，她在“长周期镍氢电池”的开发中发挥了关键作用，这有助于实现国际空间站的电力系统。)”可知，Gonzalez-Sanabria的发明被用于国际空间站。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Patented in 1991-the first of 12 patents related to her research-Tsukamoto h
20、as furthered her research and thanks to her, bone marrow transplants (骨髓移植) have saved the lives of thousands of people battling blood cancer.( Tsukamoto于1991年获得专利她的研究涉及12项专利中的第一项进一步推进了她的研究，由于她的努力，骨髓移植挽救了成千上万与血癌抗争的人的生命。)”可知，Ann Tsukamoto发明有助于治疗血癌。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The technique, called Chirped
21、 Pulse Amplification, has been used in corrective eye surgeries.(这项技术被称为啁啾脉冲放大技术，已被用于眼科矫正手术。)”可知，啁啾脉冲放大技术可以使视力不好的人受益。故选C。BMany people believe that goldfish have a three-second memory. In fact, goldfish have very good memories for fish. They can be trained to react in many ways to certain colors of l
22、ight and different kinds of music. Researchers have successfully taught goldfish to play fetch, push levers, and even play football.Around a certain person the goldfish are very familiar with, they will often be much more active and even sometimes stop considering the person any kind of danger, even
23、 if that person sticks their hand in the water and tries to touch them. Around strangers, on the other hand, the goldfish will often hide. Blind goldfish also show this same type of behavior, except they react to the voice of their owner, similarly to how the non-blind goldfish react to the sight of
24、 their owner.In one experiment, researchers even got the goldfish to learn that if they pushed a certain lever at a certain time of day, they would get food. If the lever was pushed any other time of day, nothing would happen. In very short order, these goldfish learned to only push the lever during
25、 the time of day it would produce food; the rest of the time, they took no notice of it.In another experiment, researchers trained young goldfish to connect a certain sound with feeding time. They then released them into the sea. About half a year later, when the fish were fully grown, the researche
26、rs played the sound over a loudspeaker and the fish swam from wherever they were in the sea, back to where they were released. This has been suggested as a method to cut down the cost of raising fish. Teach them to come when they are young and then release them into the sea and lakes to grow to adul
27、thood naturally. It s better for the environment and less cruel to the fish (relatively speaking).4. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?A. Blind goldfish can easily realize dangers.B. Goldfish are able to recognize their owner.C. Goldfish dont like to be touched by strangers.D. Blind goldfish have
28、 better hearing than non-blind ones.5. What does the first experiment mainly show?A. Goldfish have a good sense of time.B. Goldfish are good at pushing levers.C. Goldfish can play games with people.D. Goldfish like to be fed at a certain time.6. What can we learn from the second experiment?A. Goldfi
29、sh are fully grown within three months.B. Goldfish prefer living in the sea to living in the lake.C. Goldfish react quickly to the sound over loudspeakers.D. Goldfish can remember things they were taught a long time ago.7. In which part of a magazine may the text appear?A. Education.B. Environment.C
30、. Sport.D. Science.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些关于金鱼的研究发现，研究人员通过实验发现金鱼能认出它们的主人，而且有很好的时间感。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Around a certain person the goldfish are very familiar with, they will often be much more active and even sometimes stop considering the person any kind of danger, even if th
31、at person sticks their hand in the water and tries to touch them. Around strangers, on the other hand, the goldfish will often hide. Blind goldfish also show this same type of behavior, except they react to the voice of their owner, similarly to how the non-blind goldfish react to the sight of their
32、 owner. (在金鱼非常熟悉的某个人身边，它们通常会更加活跃，有时甚至会不认为这个人有任何危险，即使那个人把手伸到水里试图摸它们。而在陌生人身边，金鱼往往会躲起来。失明的金鱼也表现出同样的行为，除了它们会对主人的声音做出反应，就像非失明的金鱼对主人的视线做出反应一样)”可推断，第二段主要告诉我们金鱼能认出它们的主人。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“In very short order, these goldfish learned to only push the lever during the time of day it would produce food; the
33、 rest of the time, they took no notice of it. (在很短的时间内，这些金鱼学会了只在一天中产生食物的时间里推动操作杆；在其余的时间里，他们都不理会操作杆)”可知，第一个实验主要说明了金鱼有很好的时间感。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In another experiment, researchers trained young goldfish to connect a certain sound with feeding time. They then released them into the sea. About half
34、a year later, when the fish were fully grown, the researchers played the sound over a loudspeaker and the fish swam from wherever they were in the sea, back to where they were released. (在另一项实验中，研究人员训练幼金鱼将某种声音与进食时间联系起来。然后他们把这些鱼放生到海里。大约半年后，当这些鱼完全长大时，研究人员通过扬声器播放这一声音，这些鱼就会从它们在海里的地方游回它们被放回的地方)”可知，从第二个试验
35、中，能得知金鱼能记住很久以前别人教它们的东西。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Many people believe that goldfish have a three-second memory. In fact, goldfish have very good memories for fish. They can be trained to react in many ways to certain colors of light and different kinds of music. Researchers have successfully taught goldf
36、ish to play fetch, push levers, and even play football. (许多人相信金鱼有三秒钟的记忆。事实上，金鱼对鱼有很好的记忆力。经过训练，它们可以对特定颜色的光和不同种类的音乐做出多种反应。研究人员已经成功教会金鱼玩捡东西、推杠杆，甚至踢足球)”结合文章主要介绍了一些关于金鱼的研究发现，研究人员通过实验发现金鱼能认出它们的主人，而且有很好的时间感。可推知，文章最可能出自杂志的“科学”部分。故选D。CA 62-year-old man has set an amazing world record, planking (平板支撑) for 8 ho
37、urs, 15 minutes and 15 seconds. George Hood spent around 2,100 hours planking to train to win back his record from Chinese policeman Mao Weidong, who took the record in 2016 at an event Mr. Hood also competed in.“Anybody can do what I do,” Mr. Hood said in an interview. “Everybody has to start somew
38、here. Every tree thats planted has roots. Once that tree is planted, those roots start to grow, whether it be 30 seconds or a minute or five minutes or an hour of planking. You start repeating the process and taking care of your tree, it will grow and you will improve and you will actually get bette
39、r.”Mr. Hoods preparation included four to five hours of planking a day and 2,000 sit-ups, 700 push-ups, and 500 squats a day. He also attended training camps and had a practice attempt in 2018 in which he lasted 10 hours and 10 minutes.His new record-breaking plank was sponsored by a US gym called F
40、ivel5 Fitness, which was set up to help people experiencing mental illnesses that affect their thinking, feeling, or behavior. Throughout the attempt, Mr. Hood spoke to groups and listened to words from guests with autism (自闭症) and adult learning difficulties.After Guinness World Records judge, Phil
41、ip Robertson, said that he had broken the record, Mr. Hood said he would never do plank record attempts again. However, he ended the event by doing 75 push-ups after his 8-hour plank, indicating that while his record-breaking plank days might be over, push-up record attempts are happening in the nea
42、r future.8. What was Hood talking about in the interview?A. How to plant trees.B. How to keep a record.C. How to look after oneself.D. How to plank as well as him.9. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. Hood had been training hard to break the record.B. Hood went to a month-long training camp in 20
43、16.C. Hood planked shorter in 2018 than the new record.D. Hood likes doing all kinds of sports in his spare time.10 What might Hood do in the future?A. Teach others to plank.B. Work for Fivel5 Fitness.C. Try to do push-up record attempts.D. Continue doing plank record attempts.11. Whats the main pur
44、pose of the text?A. To tell us a funny story about Hoods life.B. To describe the advantages of physical activity.C. To provide us with information on a new record.D. To record a change that happened in Hoods body.【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一名62岁的男子George Hood，创造了一项惊人的世界纪录，平板支撑时长达
45、到了8小时15分15秒。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Anybody can do what I do,” Mr. Hood said in an interview.(“任何人都可以做我做的事，”胡德在接受采访时说)”以及本段胡德通过以种树的例子来告诉人们如何像他一样做平板支撑。由此推知，胡德想告诉大家任何人都可以做他做的事，也就是说任何人都可以像他一样做平板支撑。故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Mr. Hoods preparation included four to five hours of planking a day and 2,000 sit-ups
46、, 700 push-ups, and 500 squats a day. He also attended training camps and had a practice attempt in 2018 in which he lasted 10 hours and 10 minutes.(Hood的准备工作包括每天4到5个小时的铺板运动和2000次仰卧起坐、700次俯卧撑和500次下蹲。他还参加了训练营，并在2018年进行了一次练习尝试，持续了10小时10分钟)” 可推知，本段主要说的是为了打破记录，Hood每天都在刻苦训练。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“How
47、ever, he ended the event by doing 75 push-ups after his 8-hour plank, indicating that while his record-breaking plank days might be over, push-up record attempts are happening in the near future.(然而，他在8小时的平板运动后做了75个俯卧撑，结束了这项运动，这表明，虽然他打破平板支撑纪录的日子可能结束了，但在不久的将来，他将尝试打破俯卧撑纪录)” 可知，胡德将会尝试打破俯卧撑记录。故选C项。【11题详
48、解】推理判断题。阅读文章可知，本文介绍了一名62岁的男子George Hood，创造了一项惊人的世界纪录，平板支撑时长达到了8小时15分15秒。由此推知，本文主要给我们介绍了有关新纪录的一些信息。故选C项。DAs children, many of us dreamed of being treasure hunters when we grew up. Few of us grow up to do this work, and those who do are often professional archeologists (考古学家). And then theres Lara Mai
49、klem, an editor, who has taken up the hobby of mudlarking, which is a kind of treasure finding, done along the banks of rivers.Maiklems idea of “treasure” is self-defined. She says she was blessed with a mother who really taught her to look, and to take pleasure in the small things around her. So fo
50、r her, treasure is anything extraordinary. “Finding dry snakeskin in the long grass, or broken china in the garden bed is like finding treasure to me,” she says.About 20 years ago, Maiklem moved to London, but having grown up on a farm, she missed the peace of the countryside. Then, one day, she fou
51、nd herself at the top of a set of rickety (摇晃的) wooden steps looking down at the Thamess foreshore. “The tide (潮) was low and the riverbed was exposed. I went down and started to look about. That day I found a short piece of clay pipe stem and reasoned that there was probably more, so I went back on
52、 another low tide and I found some china. Then I found myself going there regularly,” she says.Maiklem says after shes photographed and researched what she finds, she often takes objects back to the foreshore of the river. “What I do keep is limited to things I dont already have, or better examples
53、of things I already have,” she says.In todays busy, stressful world, arguably the best thing treasure mudlarkers take home is the relaxation and peace of mind found in the work of mudlarking. “You re doing a search, yet not really doing anything so you can let your brain wander. I mudlark for 5-6 ho
54、urs, which sounds like a long time, but the time flies. By the time I leave the foreshore the river has taken away my problems, and thats more valuable than treasure,” says Maiklem.12. What does “treasure” mean to Maiklem?A. Anything she believes special.B. Anything her mother places around her.C. A
55、nything she and her mother take pleasure in.D. Anything archeologists consider extraordinary.13. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. The best place for mudlarking.B. The typical way of mudlarking.C. How Maiklem got into mudlarking.D What mudlarking brought for Maiklem.14. How does Maiklem usu
56、ally deal with the things she finds?A. She cleans them carefully.B. She gives them to photographers.C. She classifies them as limited editions.D. She gets them back to their original places.15. What is the greatest fun of mudlarking for Maiklem?A. Finding special and valuable things.B. Searching for
57、 solutions to problems.C. Enjoying the beauty of the foreshore.D. Gaining a peaceful state of mind.【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了Maiklem有一个爱好，就是在河岸边寻找宝藏，那能使她获得平静的心态。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“So for her, treasure is anything extraordinary.(所以对她来说，宝藏是不寻常的)”可推知，对Maiklem来说，宝藏意味着任何她认为特别
58、的东西。故选A项。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“The tide was low and the riverbed was exposed. I went down and started to look about.(潮水低，河床裸露。我下去四处看看)”以及第三段主要内容可知，该段讲了Maiklem逐渐养成了看潮的习惯，并发现了其中奥秘。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Maiklem says after shes photographed and researched what she finds, she often takes objects back
59、to the foreshore of the river.(Maiklem说，在她拍摄和研究了自己的发现后，她经常把物体带回河边)”可知，Maiklem把物品放回原处。故选D项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“In todays busy, stressful world, arguably the best thing treasure mudlarkers take home is the relaxation and peace of mind found in the work of mudlarking.(在今天这个忙碌、紧张的世界里，可以说，清沟工带回家的最好的东西就是
60、在清沟工作中找到的放松和心灵的平静)” 可知，Maiklem最大的乐趣就是获得平静的心态。故选D项。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。At six years old, Jerry Morrison is already shooting for the stars. “There are so many sights to see. They look so beautiful,” he said. “I want to live on another planet,” Jerry told his
61、uncle, Joey Jefferson, who is now a mission operations engineer at NASA. _16_ It started with a space shuttle toy his mother gave him when he was a kid. Jefferson, who lives in California, and Jerry, who lives in Florida, meet up a few times a year._17_ “What kind of planet would you live on?” Jerry
62、 asked his uncle. “Of course everybodys going to say Mars, right? Are you gonna say Mars?” Jefferson replied. No, Jerry wants to live much farther from Mars: on a planet called Kepler-425b. _18_ “There are a lot of planets that we get to find, and so we need people like you to keep doing what youre
63、doing,” Jefferson told Jerry. Jefferson wants his nephew to not only hold on to his curiosity but also share what he learns with others. _19_ As a kindergartner last year, he taught a lesson to the fifth graders in his school about the planets of the solar system. “It was a big opportunity for me,”
64、Jerry said. “It was awesome.”Jerry said he learns about space from his uncle. “Youre learning so much by yourself, too, and youre teaching me as well,” Jefferson said. _20_ “You can do whatever you want, but in the future, I think youre going to go to Kepler-452b.”A. And Jerry has already gotten the
65、 chance to do that.B. Jefferson also fell in love with space at an early age.C. Every time he looks up at the stars, its like opening a door.D. He learns a lot from his uncle, more than he could imagine.E. NASA announced its discovery of the Earth-like planet in 2015.F. Their conversations always fo
66、cus on their shared love for space.G. He hopes Jerry will do and continue to learn about the things that he loves most.【答案】16. B 17. F 18. E 19. A 20. G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jefferson和他的外甥Jerry都对太空有非常大的兴趣。他们自幼便热爱太空，现在他们也将继续研究下去，不断学习了解有关太空的知识。【16题详解】根据下文“It started with a space shuttle toy his moth
67、er gave him when he was a kid. （从他小时候妈妈给他的航天飞机玩具开始。）” 可知，Jefferson从小就喜欢太空。B选项“Jefferson在很小的时候就爱上了太空。”符合文意。故选B项。【17题详解】根据下文“What kind of planet would you live on?” Jerry asked his uncle. “Of course everybodys going to say Mars, right? Are you gonna say Mars?” Jefferson replied. No, Jerry wants to liv
68、e much farther from Mars: on a planet called Kepler-425b.（你会生活在什么样的星球上？Jerry问他的叔叔。“当然大家都会说火星，对吧？你要说火星吗？Jefferson回答。不，Jerry想住在离火星更远的地方：在一个叫开普勒-425b的行星上。）”可知，他们的谈话都是关于太空的，他们都很热爱太空。F选项“他们的谈话总是集中在他们对空间的共同热爱上。”符合文意。故选F项。【18题详解】根据上文“on a planet called Kepler-425b（在一个叫开普勒-425b的行星上）”指出了有一个行星叫开普勒-425b，设空处承上启
69、下，下文“There are a lot of planets that we get to find（我们要找到很多行星）”说明我们还要找很多行星。E选项“美国宇航局2015年宣布发现类地行星。”符合文意，“ Earth-like planet”呼应 Kepler-425b和 planets。故选E项。【19题详解】根据上文“Jefferson wants his nephew to not only hold on to his curiosity but also share what he learns with others.（Jefferson希望他的外甥不仅能保持好奇心，而且能和
70、其他人分享他学到的东西。）”可知，Jefferson对外甥抱有期望。下文“As a kindergartner last year, he taught a lesson to the fifth graders in his school about the planets of the solar system.（去年在幼儿园时，他给学校的五年级学生上了一堂关于太阳系行星的课。）”说明Jerry将自己学到的知识分享给了其他人。A选项“Jerry已经有机会这么做了。”符合文意，A选项中的“that”指代上文分享所学知识这件事。故选A项。【20题详解】根据下文“You can do whate
71、ver you want（你可以做任何你想做的事）”可知，Jefferson认为Jerry能继续做他喜欢做的事情，G选项“他希望杰瑞能做并继续学习他最喜欢的事情。”符合文意。故选G项。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There are all kinds of enemies, and one of the arts of living is to learn to tell them apart. There is a kind of enem
72、y who _21_ meant to be an enemy at all. Hes not mad at you; hes mad at the world, and you are wandering around on his lonely battlefield and _22_ lines of fire. Let me tell you about one of them. Years ago, I _23_ my two girls from South America and put them in school. They talked a _24_ language th
73、at was neither English nor Spanish, and their _25_ gave them a hard time, especially Lolla. Pat and Peggy came home _26_ almost every day, so I decided to cheer them up by _27_ a party. Their tears dried _28_. Right away they got _29_ and offered many ideas. However, when I _30_ which friends to inv
74、ite, the tears started again. They said they had nothing but _31_. Then I had one of my rare _32_. “Lets invite all your enemies and well fill them up with ice cream and cake.” Little Pat and Peggy _33_ knowing looks. The party was a(n) _34_, and the best time was had by the _35_ enemy, Lolla, who r
75、olled on the floor and screamed with _36_. Pat and Peggy never came home crying from school anymore. One day Lollas father _37_ and said, “I came to thank you for asking my little girl to the party. _38_ ever did it before.” His _39_ left me deep in thought. Are the Lollas left out because they are
76、enemies, or do they become enemies because they are left out? Love your enemies and do good to them, because _40_, it works!21. A. onlyB. everC. stillD. never22. A. jumping atB. getting intoC. comparing withD. running after23. A. adoptedB. examinedC. adoredD. prevented24. A. formalB. beautifulC. str
77、angeD. modern25. A. classmatesB. tutorsC. doctorsD. neighbors26. A. sleepingB. cryingC. quarrelingD. playing27. A. attendingB. requiringC. throwingD. supporting28. A. magicallyB. hardlyC. frequentlyD. casually29. A. prettyB. gratefulC. cautiousD. creative30. A. recalledB. mentionedC. recommendedD. c
78、ontrolled31. A. guestsB. thoughtsC. enemiesD. thanks32. A. illnessesB. inspirationsC. excusesD. opportunities33. A. exchangedB. combinedC. discoveredD. improved34. A. explanationB. businessC. attemptD. success35. A. furthestB. slowestC. biggestD. newest36. A. terrorB. prideC. surpriseD. delight37. A
79、. dropped inB. showed offC. gave upD. set out38. A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. EverybodyD. Nobody39. A. dreamsB. wordsC. charactersD. jokes40. A. initiallyB. traditionallyC. amazinglyD. officially【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. A 38.
80、D 39. B 40. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者如何让女孩化敌为友，这其中的经历更是让他受益良多。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一种敌人从来就不想成为敌人。A. only只有；B. ever曾经；C. still仍然；D. never从不。根据后文“at all”可知，该句为否定句。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他不讨厌你，而是讨厌这个世界，而你却在他孤独的战场上游荡，从而卷入战火。A. jumping at急于接受；B. getting into陷入；C. comparing with比较；D. running after追逐。根据后文
81、“lines of fire”可知，作者此处表示卷入战火，即陷入其中。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我从南美收养了两个女儿，让她们去上学。A. adopted收养；B. examined检查；C. adored喜爱；D. prevented阻止。根据后文“they talked a 4 language that was neither English nor Spanish”可知，她们说的语言口音很奇怪，表示她们两个不是作者的亲生女儿，但是作者又把她们送去上学，证明这两个女孩是作者收养来的。故选A项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们说着一种既不是英语也不
82、是西班牙语的奇怪口音，他们的同学给了他们很大的困难，尤其是罗拉。A. farmal正式的；B. beautiful漂亮的；C. strange奇怪的；D. modern现代的。根据后文“that was neither English nor Spanish”可知，她们说的话既不是英语也不是西班牙语，口音很奇怪。故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们说着一种既不是英语也不是西班牙语的奇怪口音，他们的同学给了他们很大的困难，尤其是罗拉。A. classmates同学；B. tutors老师；C. doctors医生；D. neighbors邻居。根据后文“and the best
83、time was had by the 15 enemy, Lolla,”可知，罗拉是她们的敌人。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：派特和佩吉几乎每天回家都是哭着的，所以我决定办个聚会让他们高兴起来。A. sleeping睡觉；B. crying哭泣；C. quarreling争吵；D. playing玩。根据后文“Their tears dried 8.”可知，设空出与“tears”相对应，表示她们回家每天都哭。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：派特和佩吉几乎每天回家都是哭着的，所以我决定办个聚会让他们高兴起来。A. attending参加；B. requirin
84、g要求；C. throwing扔，掷；D. supporting支持。throw a party为固定短语，意为“举办派对”。故选C项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们的眼泪神奇地干了。A. magically如魔法般地；B. hardly几乎不；C. frequently频繁地；D. casually偶然地。前文两个女孩每天都哭，当作者要举办派对的时候她们就不哭了，还马上提供了很多想法，此处凸显她们心情变化之快，眼泪如魔法般的干了。故选A项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们立刻有了创意，提出了许多想法。A. pretty漂亮的；B. grateful感激的；C. cau
85、tious小心的；D. creative有创造力的。根据后文“offered many ideas”可知，她们提供了不少想法，很有创造力。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我提到要邀请哪些朋友时，眼泪又开始流了起来。A. recalled回忆；B. mentioned提到；C. recommended推荐；D. controlled控制。开派对肯定要邀请朋友，此处指作者提出邀请朋友参加派对。故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们说她们什么都没有只有敌人。A. guests客人；B. thoughts想法；C. enemies敌人；D. thanks感谢。根据
86、后文“Lets invite all your enemies ”可知，作者提出邀请她们所有的敌人参加派对，因此此处两个小女孩所说的是没有朋友只有敌人。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我突然灵光一现。A. illnesses疾病；B. inspirations灵感；C. excuses借口；D. opportunities机会。根据后文“Lets invite all your enemies”可知，当她们说没有朋友的时候，作者提出邀请所有她们的敌人参加派对，这个想法显然很奇特，也是作者突发奇想的主意。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小帕特和佩吉会意地交换了
87、一下眼色。A. exchanged交换；B. combined使结合；C. discovered发现；D. improved改进。此处描写了两个女孩的心理活动，对于作者的突发奇想她们一定很吃惊，互看了对方，即交换眼神。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：晚会办得很成功，最大的敌人萝拉玩得最痛快，她在地板上打滚，高兴得尖叫起来。A. explanation解释；B. business生意；C. attempt尝试；D. success成功。根据后文“Pat and Peggy never came home crying from school anymore.”可知，两个女孩再也不
88、哭着回家，证明此次的派对开的很成功。故选D项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：晚会办得很成功，最大的敌人萝拉玩得最痛快，她在地板上打滚，高兴得尖叫起来。A. furthest最远的 ；B. slowest最慢的；C. biggest最大的；D. newest最新的。根据前文“and their 5 gave them a hard time, especially Lolla.”可知，此处与前文相呼应，前文提到最麻烦的敌人罗拉，因此罗拉应该是她们最大的敌人。故选C项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：晚会办得很成功，最大的敌人萝拉玩得最痛快，她在地板上打滚，高兴得尖叫起来。A. t
89、error恐惧；B. pride骄傲；C. surprise惊讶；D. delight高兴。根据后文“Pat and Peggy never came home crying from school anymore.”可知，两个女孩再也不哭着回家，证明派对进行的很顺利很成功，派对上的人玩得很开心。故选D项。【37题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天，萝拉的父亲来访说：“我来感谢你邀请我的小女儿参加晚会。”A. dropped in拜访；B. showed off炫耀；C. gave up放弃；D. set out出发。根据后文“I came to thank you for asking my
90、 little girl to the party.”可知，罗拉的父亲应该是前来登门造访并表示感谢。故选A项。【38题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：没有人这样做过。A. Somebody某人；B. Anybody任何人；C. Everybody每个人；D. Nobody无人。根据前文“Then I had one of my rare 12.”可知，作者的这次派对奇想是很少见的，因此此时罗拉的父亲很感激，特意登门造访表示感谢，可见之前从来没有人做过这样的事情。故选D项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的话使我陷入沉思。A. dreams梦想；B. words言语；C. characte
91、rs角色；D. jokes玩笑。根据前文“I came to thank you for asking my little girl to the party. 18 ever did it before.”可知，作者陷入沉思是因为罗拉父亲的一番话。故选B项。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：爱你的敌人，对他们好，因为令人惊讶的是，这很有效。A. initially一开始地；B. traditionally传统地；C. amazingly令人惊奇地；D. officially官方地。通读全文可知，作者通过邀请女儿的敌人从而使她们化敌为友，令人惊奇。故选C项。【点睛】第二节 （共10小题；每
92、小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Several years ago, after a long morning of touring in New York, my children and I _41_(take) a rest on a park bench in Central Park. “Look!” my son said excitedly, pointing to a nearby rubbish bin. Thats when we saw _42_ (we) first raccoon (浣熊). Quite at
93、home in the big city, he paid no attention _43_ us, focusing only on finding a tasty lunch. He looked through a few _44_(thing) before coming out with a wrapped (有包装的) sandwich held between his paws. Seemingly satisfied, he jumped down and walked slowly to a spot not a meter from where we sat. The c
94、hildren were _45_(deep) attracted, the raccoon providing _46_(good) entertainment than any museum. He had _47_ look at us, perhaps to make sure that we werent about to steal his lunch. With thin fingers, he managed _48_(remove) the layers of wrapping until the half-eaten sandwich was uncovered. Then
95、, _49_ he did really surprised us all. Instead of _50_(start) his food, he turned to a nearby pool and put his hands in. With a casual air, he rubbed his hands together underwater for a moment, then started picking at his meal.【答案】41. took 42. our 43. to 44. things 45. deeply 46. better 47. a 48. to
96、 remove 49. what 50. starting【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和儿子在公园里见到一只浣熊像人一样吃着三明治并给作者带来了欢乐的故事。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：几年前，在纽约度过了一个漫长的早晨之后，我和孩子们在中央公园的公园长椅上休息。根据本句中“Several years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，故用take的过去式形式。故填took。【42题详解】考查代词。句意：那是我们第一次看到浣熊。分析句子可知，该空修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词。故填our。【43题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在大城市里，它很自在，不理我们，只专注于找一顿美味的午
97、餐。固定搭配pay attention to意为“专注于”，pay no attention to意为“毫不在意”。故填to。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：它看了几样东西，然后用爪子夹着一个有包装的的三明治出来。分析句子可知，该空作动词短语looked through的宾语，用名词，a few修饰可数名词复数。故填things。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：孩子们被深深地吸引住了，浣熊比任何博物馆都能提供更好的娱乐。分析句子成分可知，设空处修饰动词attracted，应用副词。故填deeply。【46题详解】考查比较级。句意：孩子们被深深地吸引住了，浣熊比任何博物馆都能提供更好的娱乐。根据句中
98、的“than”可知，此处应该使用good的比较级形式。故填better。【47题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：它看了我们一眼，也许是为了确保我们不会偷它的午餐。固定搭配have a look at意为“看”。故填a。【48题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：它用细细的手指，设法剥掉了一层一层的包装纸，直到露出了吃了一半的三明治。固定搭配manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”，后面应接动词不定式。故填to remove。【49题详解】考查主语从句。句意：然后，它所做的一切真的让我们大吃一惊。分析句子结构可知，9 he did是一个主语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，指事物，用what引导该从句。
99、故填what。【50题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：它没有开始吃东西，而是转向附近的一个游泳池，把手伸进去。固定搭配instead of doing sth.意为“代替做某事”，后接动名词作宾语。故填starting。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修
100、改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I love my parents and often cook them in my spare time. I make dumplings most frequent because of three reason. First of all, dumplings are delicious and health. Secondly, I can put nearly all kinds of things into dumplings as fillings, what include
101、 different meats and vegetables. Finally, to the some degree, making dumplings are a form of art. There arent any set rules so its pleasant to trying different folding techniques to make my dumplings special. No matter what shape we make, I always make sure the dumpling is well sealing and this is a
102、bsolutely the most important rule.【答案】1 cook后加for 2. frequent frequently3. reason reasons 4. health healthy5. what which 6. to the some degree中删掉to 后面的the7. dumplings后 are-is 8. trying try9. we I 10. sealing sealed【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。小作者讲述了自己在家经常为父母做饭，尤其讲了包饺子的经验，真是个贴心的孩子。【详解】考查介词。句意：我爱我的父母，经常在有空时为他们做饭。动
103、词cook 及物动词应该是食物作宾语。句中them指代父母，表示“为.做饭”应使用cook for sb. 。故在cook后加上介词for。考查副词。句意：我最经常包饺子是由于三个理由。表示“经常频繁地包饺子”应该使用副词frequently修饰动词make。故将 frequent 改为frequently 。考查名词复数。句意：我最经常包饺子是由于三个理由。可数名词reason，三个理由，应该用复数形式。故将reason 改为 reasons。考查形容词。句意：首先饺子是好吃又健康的。health是名词 ，应使用形容词与delicious并列作表语。故将health 改为 healthy。考
104、查非限制性定语从句。句意：其次，我可以把几乎各种东西当做馅儿包进饺子里，这其中包括各种肉和蔬菜。逗号后面应该是非限制性定语从句，补充说明一下先行词things的情况，指物。what只能引导名词性从句，关系代词在定语从句中作主语可用that/which，非限制性定语从句只用which，不用that。故将what改为which。考查冠词。句意：最后，在某种程度上，包饺子是一种艺术。固定短语to some degree，表示“从某种程度上来说”，不用冠词。故将to后面的the删掉。考查主谓一致。句意：包饺子是一种艺术形式。主语是making dumplings，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词使用单数。故
105、将are改为is。考查动词不定式。句意：（包饺子）没有固定的规则，所以尝试各种不同包饺子技巧使我的饺子特殊还是很愉悦的。句中it为形式主语，则to try动词不定式作真正主语。故将trying改为try。考查人称代词。句意：不论我包的什么形状，我总是确保饺子被密封好，实际上这是最重要的一条规则。根据上文语境可知作者一直在讲述自己包饺子的心得。故将we 改为I。考查语态。句意：不论我包的什么形状，我总是确保饺子被密封好，实际上这是最重要的一条规则。seal（密封） 是及物动词，应该是人把饺子皮儿密封好别露馅儿，宾语从句的主语是dumpling，所以应该用被动语态。故将sealing 改为seal
106、ed 。第二节：书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Olivia 负责的创造性写作俱乐部进展良好，你也有意组建一个类似的俱乐部。请你给她写一封邮件寻求帮助，内容包括：1. 写信目的；2. 你的问题；3. 表示感谢。注意：1. 词数100左右2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】范文Dear Olivia,Inspired by your creative writing club, I want to establish such a club as well. Im writing to ask for your suggestions and help. I
107、know you have rich experience of starting and running a club, so would you please tell me the procedure of how to start a club? I also want to know what events I could hold. Moreover, do you have any digital versions of teaching materials to share with me? Finally, I wonder if you would have time to
108、 give my club members several online lectures on creative writing. Thank you so much for your time and support in advance. Im looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国笔友Olivia写一封求助信，询问如何创建创造性写作俱乐部。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分总法要求：1.写信目的；2.你的问题；3.表示
109、感谢。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）as well；ask for；have rich experience of；share with；in advance；look forward to第三步：连词成句1. Inspired by your creative writing club, I want to establish such a club as well.2. Im writing to ask for your suggestions and help.3. I know you have rich experience of starting and running a clu
110、b, so would you please tell me the procedure of how to start a club? 4. I also want to know what events I could hold. 5. Moreover, do you have any digital versions of teaching materials to share with me? 6. Finally, I wonder if you would have time to give my club members several online lectures on c
111、reative writing.7. Thank you so much for your time and support in advance. 8. Im looking forward to hearing from you soon.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Finally2.表并列补充关系：Moreover 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 Inspired by your creative writing club, I want to establish such a club as well.(过去分词inspired作状语)高分句型2 Finally, I wonder if you would have time to give my club members several online lectures on creative writing.(if引导宾语从句)
