1、专题二十三构词法【考点集训】一、单句填空题组一动词变名词1.(2019课标全国, 66)When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it.答案competition2.(2019浙江, 64)Other American studies showed no(connect) between uniforms and school performa
2、nce. 答案connection/connections3.(2018课标全国,66)This switch has decreased(pollute)in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. 答案pollution4.(2018浙江,64)Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the ri
3、se in (weigh)problems.答案weight5.(2017课标全国, 69)This development was only possible with the (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.答案introduction6.(2017课标全国,66)She is determined to carry on with her (educate). 答案education7.(2016课标全国, 61)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest
4、building and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top(attract). 答案attraction8.(2016课标全国, 62)Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of(achieve).答案achievement9.(2016课标全国, 68)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from
5、 roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the (develop) of chopsticks.答案development题组二名词变形容词1.(2019课标全国,67)They also shared with us many (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were hugely popular with tourists.答案traditional2.(2019北京, 10)Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinkin
6、g about which college to attend, and its never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and(meaning) college experience. 答案meaningful3.(2018课标全国, 67)According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total(globe)fertilizer consumption.答案global4.(2017课标全国, 69)However, b
7、e(care)not to go to extremes.答案careful5.(2017课标全国, 70)The Central London Railway was one of the most (success)of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.答案successful6.(2015课标全国, 69)As(nature)architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle w
8、ork on most days. 答案natural题组三其他派生形式1.(2018课标全国, 68)To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes.答案strengthen2.(2018课标全国,66)Im a(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.答案scientist3.(2018浙江, 62)Th
9、e obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be (afford)but doing this most days adds up.答案affordable4.(2015课标全国, 63)In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their(able)to “air condition”a house without using electric equipment.答案ability二、写作微练(一)
10、用括号中所给单词的正确形式完成或翻译下面的句子。1.Activities all take place (在经验丰富的导师指导下). (guide;experience)答案under the guidance of an experienced tutor 2.(失败乃成功之母), so we should accept failure and keep on trying. (fail;succeed)答案Failure is the mother of success 3.My teacher recommended that I should (积极参加课外活动以丰富我的学校生活).
11、(active;rich)答案take part in out-of-class activities actively to enrich my school life 4.不要以貌取人。(appear)答案Dont judge people by their appearance. 5.这个公园美得无法形容。(beauty;describe)答案The park is beautiful beyond description. 6.我将不遗余力地实现成为一名科学家的梦想。(real;science) 答案I will spare no efforts to realize my dream
12、 to become a scientist.7.我认为他的建议很有价值,你最好采纳它。(suggest;value)答案I think his suggestion very valuable and you had better adopt it. 8.总的说来,这项活动很成功。(consider;success) 答案Taking everything into consideration, the event was very successful. 9.每个人都已意识到保护环境的重要性。(awareness;important)答案Everyone has been aware of
13、 the importance of protecting the environment.10.让父母非常高兴的是,我已通过定期锻炼增强了我的体质。(happy;strength;regular)答案Much to the happiness of my parents, I have strengthened my body by doing exercise regularly. (二)语法填空When we read newspapers, we often come across such English words as “AIDS” and “PK”. When we watch
14、 TV, we 1(frequent) hear words like “NBA” or “PM 2.5”. When we speak, we automatically use words like “OUT” or “Bye-bye”. English words and 2(express) like these are enjoying 3(popular). They have already become part of our 4 (day) language. And 239 English words have been included in the latest Mod
15、ern Chinese Dictionary.The inclusion has started a heated 5(discuss). A group of scholars signed a letter of complaint over the inclusion of these English words, which, they think, goes against Chinese language policies. They not only worry that Chinese is borrowing an 6(increase) number of English
16、words but are also 7(concern) that the inclusion may hurt the dignity of the Chinese language. However, others 8(disapprove) of the inclusion because it is hard to say whether it will 9 (threat) the Chinese language. They believe the 10(select) is mostly a result of their function and use in daily life.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.frequently2.expressions3.popularity4.daily5.discussion6.increasing7.concerned8.approve9.threaten10.selection
