1、2014-2015学年度第二学期期中高一英语试卷本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共120分，时间120分钟。第一卷（三部分，共80分）第一部分 听力（共20小题；每题1分, 满分20分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is TRUE about the mans wife?A. Shes quite tall B. Her hair is black C. She has short hair
2、2. Where did the conversation probably take place ?A. In the office B. In a reading room C. At home3. How hard does the man work ?A. He works according to the clock . B. He works for almost the whole day.C. He works every night.4. When does the play start ?A. At 6:30 B. At 6:00 C. At 6:155. What are
3、 the speakers talking about ?A.A place B. An accident C. An unexpected result 第二节 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. What happened to the man ?A. He failed his final test B. He was out of work. C. He gave the
4、 students a hard final test.7. How was the mans feeling to the woman ?A. Disappionted B. Friendly C. Grateful听下面一段对话，回答第8和第10题。 8. Where does the conversation take place ? A. In the classroom B. In the office C. In the English corner9. Whats the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Old fri
5、ends B. Workmates C. Strangers10. What does the woman learn ?A. Law B. Business C. English听下面一段对话, 回答第11至第13题。11. What are the speakers talking about ? A. Airlines B. Booking airline tickets C. The timetable of China Airlines12. On which day will the man leave for Beijing ?A. Friday B. Sunday C. Mon
6、day13. Which flight does the man get at last ? A. The 1:30 flight B. The 3:45 flight C. The 5:00 flight 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。14.Why did not the man come to the class yesterday ?A. Because he was ill B. Because he couldnt do what his teacher required to C. Because he wasnt doing very well in the course
7、15. What does the man want to get from the woman ?A. Something about the final exam B. Something about a missing class C. Something about how to preserve forests.16. According to the conversation, Which of the following statements is TRUE ?A. The man was also assigned to a group.B. The woman did not
8、 take notes from the class.C. The womans group did not choose a topic in class.听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20题。17. How many athletes, coaches and officials can the Olympic Village hold ?A. 16,800 B. 16,500 C. 16,30018. How long does it take to get from the village to the airport ?A. 30 minutes B. 20 minutes C. 1
9、5 minutes19. What has been made use of to save energy in the Olympic Village ?A. Solar and wind B. Hot water C. Imported facilities20. How much may be saved every year by using such facilities ?A. RMB 15 million B. RMB 50million C. RMB 5 million第二部分 英语知识综合运用第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每题1分, 满分15分）从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出
10、可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上，将该项涂黑。21. According to the history, _ main material for making tables has been wood, but _ metal and stone have also been used. A. the; / B. /; / C. the; the D. /; the22. _ he said so made us very surprised，because he was always an honest boy. A. That B. What C. If D. Whether23. M
11、ark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, _ he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students Union. A. during which time B. for which time C. during whose time D. by that time24. It snowed heavily last night, thus _ the traffic problems today.A. caused B. causing C. having ca
12、used D. having been caused25. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _. A. the better voice B. a good voice C. the best voice D. a better voice26. _ this medicine, it will cure you of your illness. A. To take B. Take C. Taking D. If you take27. He sent me an e-mail, _ to get further informati
13、on.A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope28. _ is reported in the newspaper, the number of the dead people in the Yushu earthquake is 2203. A. Which B. As C. That D. It29. A team of 60 medical workers are organizing to serve the disaster areas, and most of _ women.A. them B. them are C. whom D. that3
14、0. This is such an interesting work of art_ all of us like it.A. that B. which C. as D. when 31. It was not until liberation that _ to his hometown. A. did he return B. was he returned C. he did return D. he returned w.32. He was hoping to go abroad but his parents _ that they wont support him unles
15、s he can borrow money from the bank.A. were deciding B. have decided C. decided D. will decide33. The new machine，if _ properly，will work at least ten years. A. use B. using C. being used D. used34. Exercise is _ as any other to lose unwanted weight.A. so useful a way B. as a useful way C. as useful
16、 a way D. such useful way35. -You must be excited about going to the USA for schooling.-_，but Im afraid I cant do well because my English is poor. A. Never mind B. Well，I ought to C. I dont know yet D. Certainly not 第二节 完型填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In abo
17、ut 250 BC, the Greek scientist Archimedes was asked by King Hieron to find out if his crown was 36 gold. Archimedes thought and thought about the problem. Suddenly the answer came to him when he was having a 37 .As he got into the bathtub, Archimedes 38 that if he immersed (浸人) the kings crown in a
18、vessel filled to the brim (边缘) with water, it would cause some water to 39 If he then immersed a piece of pure gold of the same 40 as this crown, the same amount of water would overflow if the crown was pure gold. 41 , Archimedes found that the crown was not pure gold.He is believed to have rushed n
19、aked (赤) from his bathtub into the street shouting, “Eureka! which means “Ive 42 it!” Archimedes made many important scientific 43 , including pulleys, and he first explained why things float.A one-word code was 44 from Kissinger (基辛格) to Nixon (尼克松), “Eureka”, meaning that the trip had been 45 . Af
20、ter returning from Beijing, Kissinger and his assistant wrote a report to Nixon, “We have laid the 46 work for you and Mao to turn a page in 47 .” On July 15 Nixon informed stunned television viewers of Kissingers 48 trip and his own plan to visit China some time before May 1972. In October 1971, Ki
21、ssinger returned to 49 , with a team of advance men, to 50 for Nixons own visit.36. A. special B. true C. simple D. pure37. A. lesson B. dinner C. bath D. walk38. A. realized B. said C. remarked D. knew39. A. freeze B. overflow C. flee D. lose40. A. weight B. size C. length D. shape41. A. After a wh
22、ile B. On that day C. In no time D. In this way42. A. decided B. made C. found D. done43. A. experiments B. discoveries C. progress D. researches44. A. sent B. given C. left D. passed45. A. successful B. necessary C. secret D. public46. A. result B. ground C. complete D. language47. A. the world B.
23、the century C. history D. progress48. A. secret B. tiring C. helpful D. dangerous49. A. China B. US C. his hometown D. Greece50. A. prepare B. wait C. ask D. look第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHoming pigeons are placed in a training program from about the ti
24、me they are twenty-eight days of ageThey are taught to enter the (阁楼) through a trap and to exercise above and around the loft and gradually they are taken away for short distance in wicker baskets and releasedThey are then expected to find their way home in the shortest possible time In their train
25、ing flights or in actual races, the birds are taken to prearranged distant points and released to find their way back to their own Once the birds are , their owners, who are by at the home lofts, anxiously watch the sky for the return of their entriesSince time is of the essence (本质) the speed with
26、which the birds can be induced to enter the loft trap may make the difference between gaining a win or a second place The head of a homing pigeon is comparatively small, but its brain is one quarter larger than that of the ordinary pigeonThe homing pigeon is very intelligent and will continue to the
27、 point of stubbornness (顽强) ；some have been known to fly a hundred miles off course to avoid a storm Some homing pigeon experts claim that this bird is gifted with a form of built-in that helps it find its own loft after hours of flight, for hidden under the head feathers are two very sensitive ears
28、, while the sharp prominent (突出的) eyes can see great distances in daytime Why do homing pigeons fly home? They are not unique in this inherent skill； it is found in most birds（迁徙，候鸟）, in bees, ants, and even turtles, which have been known to travel hundreds of miles to return to their homesBut in th
29、e animal world, the homing pigeon alone can be trusted with its freedom and trained to carry out the missions that people demand 51What is the purpose of the passage? ATo convince the reader to buy a homing pigeon BTo inform the reader about homing pigeons and their training CTo protect homing pigeo
30、ns against the threat of DTo encourage the owners of homing pigeons to set the birds free 52According to the passage, what happens to homing pigeons when they are about a month old? AThey are kept in a trap BThey enter their first race CThey begin a training program DThey get their wings clipped and
31、 marked 53According to the passage, what is the difference between a homing pigeon and an ordinary one? AThe span of the wings BThe shape of the eyes CThe structure of the feathers DThe size of the brain 54Why does the author mention bees, ants, toads and turtles in the last paragraph? ATo describe
32、some unusual kinds of pets BTo measure distances traveled by various animals CTo compare their home-finding abilities with those of homing pigeons DTo interest the reader in learning about other animals BTo the American visitor Iceland is a very interesting country, partly because it is different in
33、 so many ways from what he or she is used to seeing at home. There are quite a few things that are not done, or that do not exist on the islandquite a few “nots”.There is no pollution, for example. No dogs are permitted in Reykjavik, the capital. There is no television on Thursdays or during the ent
34、ire month of July, and only three hours of black-and-white TV the rest of the time. There is no hard liquor on Wednesdays and no beer at any time. There are no handguns; only one jail of 35 cells in the entire landan admirable figure, even for a small country of 222000 people.There is no army, air f
35、orce or navy. There is no tipping for anything. There are no large stores open on Saturdays and Sundays. Since Iceland is located just under the Arctic Circle, there is no darkness in summer and no daylight in winter. But thanks to the Gulf Stream, the climate is rather mild, with temperatures rangi
36、ng from 34 degrees Fahrenheit to 52 degrees in July.The rules on television, liquor, and guns are the result of governmental decision But the absence of pollution is due in great part to the fact that Iceland get its power from the enormous geysers 间歇（喷）泉 and the thousands of hot springs that come o
37、ut of ground. They provide all the energy needed by the country. In fact, Iceland uses only 3 percent of all its available power.Iceland has been described as a democratic independent country where more fish are caught and more books published per person than anywhere else in the world. The Icelande
38、rs have always felt a particular love for literature. They composed their first works in the ninth and tenth centuries AD. These works were poems and tales about the kings, heroes, and heroines of Iceland and Norway. At first the stories were memorized and passed from generation to generation. They
39、were finally written down between 1140 and 1220. The Icelanders have never stopped writing ever since. “Rather shoeless than book-less,” they proudly say.55. The American visitor enjoys visiting Iceland because _.A. no dogs are permitted in the capital B. the police do not carry handgunsC. the clima
40、te is rather mild D. it is very different from America56. The following statements are true EXCEPT _.A. there are no soldiers in Iceland B. the Icelanders dont drink beerC. there is no service fee of any kind D. there are no crimes in Iceland57. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. in winte
41、r the sun doesnt set in IcelandB. the sun rises and sets regularly in IcelandC. the climate in Iceland is rather mild because there is no daylight in winterD. the sun never rises in winter and never sets in summer in Iceland58. There is no pollution in Iceland mainly because _.A. Iceland uses only 3
42、 percent of all its available powerB. the Icelanders use hot water from under ground as their energyC. it is located just under the Arctic CircleD. it is a democratic, independent country59. “Rather shoeless than bookless” means _.A. They prefer not to have shoes or booksB. They would rather have sh
43、oes on than write booksC. They prefer shoes to booksD. They regard books more important than shoes CA branch of computer science called artificial intelligence uses programs that help solve problems by using human knowledge and experience. Artificial intelligence systems are also called expert syste
44、ms, which enable computers programmed with great amounts of information to think about many possibilities such as diseases that certain symptoms (症状) could indicate and make a decision for tile treatment.Computers are used in teaching as well. Programs that perform computer-aided instruction (CAI计算机
45、辅助教学) are designed to help students at all levels, from elementary school to the university level. The student sits at a computer terminal (终端). The terminals screen displays a question for the student to answer. If the answer is wrong or incomplete, tile computer may ask the student to try again. I
46、t then may supply the correct answer and an explanation. CAI is also used in some adult education programs and as part of the employee training programs of some business companies.One of the most important uses of computers is to communicate information over long distances. They can send information
47、 to each other over telephone lines. As a result, computers keep banks, newspapers, and other institutions supplied with up-to the minute information. A computer network consists of many computers in separate rooms, buildings, cities, or countries, all connected together. Computer networks allow peo
48、ple to communicate by using electronic mail a document typed into one computer and sent to an-other. Suchdocument generally travel in only a few minutes, even if they are being sent over a long distance.The computers ability to share information with other computers over a network linked by telephon
49、e lines is a major revolution in telecommunications. The Internet, an international network of computer networks, has spread out since the early 1990s. The Internet began as a US network of scientific and military computers in the 1960s. Now it is an international system for sending and receiving el
50、ectronic mail, software, and electronic documents and picture files all over the world. The Internet has already cut the cost of long-distance communications for many people. In the future it will completely change the way people work. With the Internet, increasing numbers of people can work at home
51、 instead of in their office.Computers and their programs are the most complex devices in human history, and probably the most useful. Modern industrial societies now depend on them. As computers become more powerful and widespread, computer education must continue to increase also.60. From the first
52、 paragraph we get to know that artificial intelligence systems _.A. are beyond scientists control B. will take the place of doctorsC. will take the place of scientists D. are under scientists control61. If you use E-mail to communicate with your friends, you can_.A. exchange information without pape
53、r B. talk with your friends freelyC. talk with your friends face to face D. exchange information without computers62. The phrase “up-to-the-minute” in the third paragraph means _.A. shortest B. latest C. longest D. easiest63. What is the main idea of this text? _.A. Computers Are Dangerous B. Comput
54、ers Are CleverC. Computers Are Useful D. Computers Are Interesting DThere are three separate sources of danger in supplying energy by nuclear power (原子能).First, the radioactive material must travel from its place of production to the power station. Although the power stations themselves are strongly
55、 built, the containers used for the transport of the materials are not. Normally, only two methods of transport are its use, namely road or rail. Unfortunately, both of these may have an effect on the general public, since they are sure to pass near, or even through, heavily populated areas.Second,
56、there is the problem of waste. All nuclear power stations produce wastes that in most eases will remain radioactive for thousands of years. It is impossible to make these wastes nonradioactive, and so they must be stored iii one of the inconvenient ways that scientists have invented. For example, th
57、ey may be hurled under the ground, or dropped into deserted mines, or sunk in the sea. However, these methods do not solve the problem, since an earthquake could easily break the containers.Third. there may occur the danger of a leak (泄漏) or an explosion at the power station. As with the other two d
58、angers, this is nm very likely, so it does not provide a serious objection to the nuclear program. However, it can happen.Separately, these three types of dangers are not a great cause for worry, if taken together, though, the probability of disaster (灾难) is extremely high.64. What do we learn from
59、the last paragraph?A. The power station is a safe place.B. The dangers of nuclear energy can be prevented.C. The general public are strongly against the nuclear program.D. By itself, none of the three dangers is very likely to cause much worry.65. What is this passage about?A. Uses of nuclear power.
60、 B. Dangers from nuclear power.C. Public anger at nuclear power. D. Accidents caused by nuclear power.第二卷（共40分）第四部分 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最适当的单词。注意：每空一个单词。Many people think that a job or a workplace is the only cause of stressThis is not completely trueStress can be e
61、xperienced anywhere and its cause can be anything. But when you go home，you should be able to let go all your stress and relaxThe following should help you deal with stress at home Many people are not able to deal with stress because they simply dont know about the cause of their stress. Are your go
62、als too high? Are you able to meet the demands of your family? Is everything between you and your friends all right? These are some of the many questions that you need to ask yourselfEven the simplest issues，such as traveling a great distance to your workplace，can cause a lot of stressKnowing the ca
63、use is very important and it is the first step in dealing with stress You also need to find the best way that suits youSometimes a bad memory or an incident thathappened in the past may worry youYou can always try meditation(沉思)to deal with such emotionalproblemsThe simplest of all relaxation techni
64、ques is to lie down on a bed and close your eyesTry not to think of anything If you have a hobby，then dealing with stress becomes easierA hobby not only helps you to get away from a stressful environment，but also gives you energy to deal with difficult situations More often than not you are unable t
65、o deal with a situation because you do not organize yourselfYour actions are out of order because you are confused in your thoughtsWell，this may be because you are a little bit inexperiencedTry to think clearlyWrite down the things that are troubling you or the things that you need to doMake an effi
66、cient(有效的)plan to deal with them at homeA practical action plan solves almost all the problems that you can haveHow to Deal with Stress at HomeFind the (66) No matter where the stress is from，knowing it is important，because it helps to(67)_the first step towards reducing your stress(68)_in a suitabl
67、e wayMeditation is a good(69)_to solve emotional problemsLying down on a bed with your eyes(70)is the simplest way of relaxationHave a hobbyIt keeps you away from the environment that makes you(71)_It gives you new(72)_to deal with difficult situations(73)_yourselfTrying to think in a(74)_wayWrite d
68、own the things that worry you or the things you need to doMake a(75)_to solve the problems that trouble you第五部分 教材单词拼写（每空仅限一词，共5小题，每小题1分,共5分）76.You must have seen or heard some of the ads, which deal with widespread social . (关注)77.When it comes to advertisements, we must all use our and not be a sl
69、ave to them.(智力)78.Socrates way of the truth is now called the Socratic Method.(接近)79.The metal wire was heavy, each book as much as 100 pounds.(重)80One explanation is that womens sense of smell is better developed than that of men, and is linked to the smell of babies.(识别)第六部分 新概念单词拼写（首字母或中文提示，每空仅限
70、一词，共5小题，每小题1分,共5分）81. Glancing at her s_, he told her that the dress was sold.82. This morning, however, a firemen a_ discovered the cause.83. To make matters worse, the room is rather small, so I have t_ put my books on the floor.84. Now, smoke still rose up from the warm ground over the_ hills.（荒凉
71、的）85. A bird had _up the snake from the ground and then dropped it on to the wires.（猛抓、抢夺）第七部分 教材原句完成句子（每空词数不限，共5小题，每小题1分,共5分）86.We want to that many smokers die all too soon from illnesses and diseases related to smoking.（震撼人们以认识到-）87.Even if an ad does not lie, it does not mean it is . (完全清白的)88.I
72、t turned out that their bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared , . (在灰烬中留下了空间)89.However, by the latter half of the 14th century, English had among all classes in England. (开始广泛使用)90. , evidence shows that sharks seldom attack humans. (与许多人可能假设的情况相反)第八部分 书面表达（满分15分）字数120左右。作文要求：翻译下面一段话，
73、文中至少要有2个定语从句，和1个名词性从句，一个非谓语短语（尤其关注中文划线部分）。Tom 现在正从上星期天的交通事故中康复。虽然他的左手仍然很弱，但是，他能感觉到冷和热。在中山医院持续了4个小时的手术对他有极大的帮助。在手术中，他使左手成功地被连附（attach）起来。Tom 在山路上引领一群游客时受了伤，这导致他失去了左手。组员们迅速将他送到最近的一家医院，然后他被空运到中山医院接受手术，这是一家据信是能够找到的最好的医院之一。Tom 的医生目前已经为他制定出了一个安全的治疗计划。这对于Tom来说可能很痛苦，但是预料在接下来的几个月中，他的身体将会接受这只新手而不会有任何缺陷。失去左手的可能性曾经使Tom非常担忧，但是现在他对于正在接受的治疗很有信心。他对医生充满了感激，并且感觉很有希望在不久的将来完全恢复左手的功能。
