1、河南省开封市求实高级中学2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题第一部分 听力（略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15题，每小题2分，满分30分）AIf you have come to Britain, there are some beautiful places you cant miss. Below are four that you can enjoy during your trip to Britain.CotswoldsThe Cotswolds are a range of hills measuring about 2,000 square
2、 kilometres, designated as an area of outstanding beauty and shared by countries of Somerset. Wiltshire, Oxfordshire, Gloucestershire, Warwickshire and Worestershire. Sometimes known as“The Heart of England”, the hills are small but perfectly formed and dotted with pleasant towns and well-preserved
3、old villages N inhabited mainly by well- preserved old English folk.Bath Bath is a historic Roman and Georgian spa city. It is a World Heritage site, situated in 100 miles west of London and 15 miles southeast of the nearest big city, Bristol. A unique city, Bath is famous for its hot springs, Roman
4、 period baths, medieval heritage and stately Georgain architecture. The famous English writer Jane Austen spent some time there, and her novel is a satire(讽刺) of the S social life of the city at the time. Many of the sites she mentioned are still able to be visited in the city today.Much WenlockThe
5、Shropshire town of Much Wenlock isa characteristically English town, off the beaten track, but well worth a visit. Not only is Much Wenlock a stunning beautiful medieval town, but it also played a part in the birth of the modern Olympic Games. Much Wenlock is the birthplace of William Penny Brookes,
6、 the inspiration for the modern Olympic Movement and founder of the Wenlock Olympian society. In recognition of its sporting heritage, the2012 London Olympic Games named one of their mascots Wenlock.Castle CombeNestled in a wooded Cotswold valley, with the ambling brook River lowing through its hear
7、t, Castle Combe is a truly delightful example of the traditional English village. Architecturally, little has changed since the 15th century. There are no street lights or TV aerials(天线) and you enjoy the peaceful atmosphere, and you will understand why it has won the “Prettiest Village in England ”
8、award so many times. Castle Combe is also a favoured location for Hollywood film and television companies.21.In which place can we have a hot bath?A. Castle Combe. B. Costwolds. C. Bath. D. Much Wenlock.22.According to the passage, we find the four placesA. charming and ancientB. ancient and crowded
9、C. large and lonelyD. green and modern23.What is the purpose of the authors writing this passage?A. To call on people to protect old places.B. To introduce some places worth a visit.C. To make the four places world-known.D. To promote tourism in the four places.BMost young people enjoy some forms of
10、 physical activity. It may be walking，cycling，or swimming，or in winter，skating or skiing. It may be a game of some formsfootball，basketball，hockey，golf or tennis. It may be mountaineering. Those who have a passion of climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why
11、are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship，and to take risks in high mountains? This astonishment is caused，probably，by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure. Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules，
12、as there are for such games as golf and football. There are，of course，rules of different kinds which would be dangerous to ignore，but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods. If we compare
13、 mountaineering with other more familiar sports we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “team game”. We should be mistaken in this. There are，it is true，no “matches” between “teams” of climbers，but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives
14、may depend，there is obviously teamwork. The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and physical qualities. A mountain climber continues to improve his skills year by ye
15、ar. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty. But it is not unusual for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more time than younger men，but they perhaps climb with more skills and less waste of effort，and they certainly experience equal enjoym
16、ent. 24What sports are popular among people in winter in the passage？_ASoccer and golf. BSkiing and skating. CCycling and hockey. DMountaineering. 25What does the underlined word “passion” in Paragraph 2 mean？_AStrong emotion. BGood way. CBetter skill. DGood reason. 26Why does the author think mount
17、aineering is a sport，not a game？_ABecause it has man-made rules. BBecause it is too dangerous for climbers. CBecause it cant bring people joy or leisure. DBecause it is free for climbers to use their own methods. 27What can we learn from the passage？_AMountaineering is not attractive to people. BPhy
18、sical quality is more important than mental one for climbers. CA mountain climber passes his best by the age of thirty. DIt is possible for an old man of fifty or sixty to climb the Alps. CImagine the tallest building in the United States. Fill that giant building 44 times withrotten (腐烂的) fruits an
19、d vegetables. Now you know how much food Americans wasteevery year.It is hard to believe, right? About 133 billion pounds of food get thrown away. Thatsone-third of all the food we produce. And a lot of it is thrown away for one simple reason:Its ugly.The problem is that nature isnt perfect. Apples
20、can get scarred (留下疤痕) by storms. Cucumbers grow in C shapes. Carrots change into unusual fork-like forms. Watermelons get too big to fit on a refrigerator shelf. These crazy- looking fruits and vegetables may taste great. But most grocery stores refuse to sell them. Store owners say people judge fo
21、od by how it looks. No one wants a tomato that looks like a two-headed monster (怪物).But what if you could buy that tomato for half-price?A new movement is trying to make people see the “beauty in ugly food. Some stores are selling ugly produce. It tastes the same. And you pay less for it because the
22、 food doesnt look perfect.Usually, the stores find a nicer word than “ugly”. A Canadian chain uses “naturally imperfect. In some US stores, its “misfit produce”. Whatever you call it, ugly food helps many people. Farmers get paid for food they were going to have to throw away. Shoppers get cheaper f
23、ruits and vegetables. The ugly-food movement will also help some of the44 million Americans who dont have enough to eat. Many groups give the ugly produce to hungry people. So really, who cares if that carrot looks a little .ugly?28.What can we know from the text?A. Food is thrown mostly because it
24、goes bad.B. Food waste is a serious problem in America.C. The uglier the food is, the better it tastes.D. America produces more food than Americans eat.29.What is the “beauty” in ugly food?A. It costs much less. B. It does much good to people.C. It is useful to hungry people. D. It tastes just as go
25、od as normal-looking produce.30.What is the aim of the ugly-food movement?A. To call on people to help the poor. B. To persuade grocery stores to sell ugly produce.C. To prove the value of ugly produce. D. To advise people not to waste ugly produce.31.What is the authors attitude towards ugly food?A
26、. He prefers normal-looking food to ugly food. B. He has doubts about the taste of ugly food.C. He would like to buy ugly food. D. He believes ugly food gives poor value for money.DTrain travel is becoming more popular. Amtrak, the US national railroad passenger company, reports that the number of p
27、assengers continues to grow each year. The passenger kilometers and the number of passenger journeys are also increasing. Theres every reason to believe train travel will continue to attract more passengers as fuel prices climb.As you plan your vacation, youll need to consider the advantages and dis
28、advantages of train travel. Here are some things that you need to keep in mind.Train travel is fast and direct between major cities, especially in countries with high-speed trains. Its relatively easy to book a train trip. In many countries, you can book your tickets online or go to a train station
29、to buy them. For single or couple travelers, travelling by train can be much less expensive than renting a car, especially when you consider the cost of fuel and tolls(通行费).However, train schedules may not match your preferred travel time and date, so you might have to change your trip. This is espe
30、cially true for long- distance train travel in the US. You may have to get off the train at midnight at a small station in an empty town in order to make a train connection.You need to bring your own food and drink onto the train as the food and drink served on trains can be expensive. Conditions on
31、 the train may be crowded, dirty or uncomfortable, especially during busy travel periods or in developing countries.In the end, youll need to do some research on train ticket prices, check schedules against your own plan and weigh the advantages and disadvantages of train travel against your persona
32、l preferences.32. What may be one reason for train travel increase from the text?A. More new railways.B. Growing fuel prices.C. Improved train schedules. D. Convenient food service. 33. Which is NOT one of the advantages of train travel according to the text? A. It is the cheapest mode of travel.B.
33、It is easy to book a train ticket online. C. It is cheaper for single or couple travelers. D. It is fast and direct between big cities. 34. What problem might passengers meet when travelling by train?A. They might have to book train tickets. B. They might have to pay for the fuel and tolls. C. They
34、might have to change trains in a crowded town. D. They might have to change trains midway for a long-distance trip. 35. What does the underlined word “weigh in the last paragraph mean?A. Combine. B. Consider. C. Influence. D. Keep.第二节 （共5题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Why pl
35、ay sports? You might say “to get exercise “and youd be right. To have fun? Thats true, too. But theres more. _36D_ According to the Womens Sports Foundation，girls who play sports get a lot more than just fit. Girls who play sports do better in school. You might think that athletics will take up all
36、your study time. _37G_ Exercise improves learning, memory, and concentration, which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom. Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills. _38B_ When working with coaches，trainers, and teammates to win games and achieve goals, youre learnin
37、g how to be successful. Those skills will serve you well at work and in family life. Sports are good for a girls health. In addition to being fit and keeping a healthy weight, girls who play sports are also less likely to smoke. And later in life，girls who exercise are less likely to get breast canc
38、er or osteoporosis (骨质疏松症). Playing sports improves self-confidence. _39E_ Why? It builds confidence when you know you can practice, improve, and achieve your goals. Sports are also a feel-good activity because they help girls get in shape, keep a healthy weight, and make new friends. _40A_ Playing
39、sports can reduce stress and help you feel a little happier. How? The brain chemicals released during exercise improve a persons mood. Friends are another mood-lifter. And being in a team creates tight bonds between friends. Its good to know your teammates will support youboth on and off the field!A
40、Exercise cuts the pressure. BSports teach valuable life skills. CRegular exercise increases quality of life. DIn fact, there are at least five more reasons. EGirls who play sports feel better about themselves. FPlaying sports offers children more than just physical benefits. GBut research shows that
41、 girls who play sports do better in school than those who dont. 第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分40分）第一节（共20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community. As a result, all students must 1 sixty hours of service learning, 2 they will not receive a diploma. Service l
42、earning is academic learning that also helps the community. 3 of service learning include cleaning up a polluted river, working in a soup kitchen, or tutoring a student. 4 a service experience, students must keep a journal and then write a 5 about what they have learned. Supporters claim that there
43、are many 6 of service learning. Perhaps most importantly, students are forced to think 7 their own interests and become 8 of the needs of others. Students are also able to learn real-life skills that 9 responsibility, problemsolving, and working as part of a team. 10 students can explore possible ca
44、reers 11 service learning. For example, if a student wonders what teaching is like, he or she can choose to work in an elementary school classroom a few afternoons each month. 12 there are many benefits, opponents 13 problems with the new requirement. First, they 14 that the main reason students go
45、to school is to learn core subjects and skills. Because service learning is timeconsuming, students spend 15 time studying the core subjects. Second, they believe that forcing students to work without 16 goes against the law. By requiring service, the school takes away an individuals freedom to choo
46、se. In my view, service learning is a great way to 17 to the community, learn new skills, and explore different careers. 18 , I dont believe you should force people to help others the 19 to help must come from the heart. I think the best 20 is one that gives students choices: a student should be abl
47、e to choose sixty hours of independent study or sixty hours of service. Choice encourages both freedom and responsibility and as young adults, we must learn to handle both wisely. 1. A. spendB. gainC. completeD. save2. A. andB. orC. butD. for3. A. SubjectsB. IdeasC. ProceduresD. Examples4. A. WithB.
48、 BeforeC. DuringD. After5. A. diaryB. reportC. noteD. notice6. A. coursesB. benefitsC. challengesD. features7. A. beyondB. aboutC. overD. in8. A. carefulB. proudC. tiredD. aware9. A. possessB. applyC. includeD. develop10. A. GraduallyB. FinallyC. LuckilyD. Hopefully11. A. throughB. acrossC. ofD. on1
49、2. A. SoB. ThusC. SinceD. While13. A. deal withB. look intoC. point outD. take down14. A. argueB. doubtC. overlookD. admit15. A. muchB. fullC. lessD. more16. A. costB. payC. careD. praise17. A. contributeB. appealC. attendD. belong18. A. ThereforeB. OtherwiseC. BesidesD. However19. A. courageB. desi
50、reC. emotionD. spirit20. A. decisionB. purposeC. solutionD. result第二节（共10题，每小题1.5分，满分10分）A Boy Reports Mistake in Textbook“I noticed a tiny mistake on page 95 of the English textbook_1_ （publish） by Shanghai Educational Publishing House when I was _2_(prepare) lessons before class,” said Cui Chenxi,
51、 a 7th grader in Shenyang No. 126 Middle School. Cui had found a picture captioned as “bee” to be a fly_3_(actual). _4_ editor of the publisher on Friday confirmed the error_5_ they made after consulting a biology teacher and said the mistake will be corrected by replacing the wrong picture in a rep
52、rinted version after it gets approval from the Ministry of Education.The editor also thanked the 12-year-old _6_(teenage) for reporting the error, and praised_7_(he ) for being “really professional”.When _8_(ask) how he discovered the mistake, Cui said, “Its simple. Bees have two pairs of wings _9_
53、flies have only one pair of wings and bees are plump(胖胖的) with their round belly compared _10_ the flys slim figure.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Sports play a very valuable role on childrens lives. Children who competed in a sport will learn what to deal with stress. Even though they
54、work harder to master the skills which needed for a sport, but it does not mean they will always win. Sports also helps children see that cheating is foolish. In sports, there is no use pretend to fall down or be hurt, because in the end, the audience will see through it. Taking part in sports event
55、s is fun but not always easy, so they helps children learn how to deal with failure , that everyone must learn to face in life.第二节 写作（满分25分）假定你是李华，你所在的学校已经开学，为号召大家做好疫情的防控工作，请你代表学生会拟定一份通知，内容包括：1. 各项防控规定；2. 号召大家做好防控工作。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：传染病 epidemic；外地返回人员field returnee；隔离 quarantin
56、e；卫生hygiene参考答案：阅读理解21-25 CABBA 26-30 DDBAD 31-35 CBADB 七选五 36-40 DGBEA完形填空41-45 CBDCB； 46-50 BADCB； 51-55 ADCAC； 56-60 BADBC； 【语法填空答案】1.published 2 preparing 3 actually 4 An 5 that/which6.teenager 7. him 8 asked 9 but/while 10 to/with【短文改错答案】Sports play a very valuable role on childrens lives. Chil
57、dren who competed in in competea sport will learn what to deal with stress. Even though they work harder to how hardmaster the skills which needed for a sport, but it does not mean they will always 加are 划掉butwin. Sports also helps children see that cheating is foolish. In sports, there is no helpuse
58、 pretend to fall down or be hurt, because in the end, the audience will see pretendingthrough it. Taking part in sports events is fun but not always easy, so they helps itchildren learn how to deal with failure , that everyone must learn to face in life. Which范文 NoticeConsidering the current outbrea
59、k of the epidemic, all the teachers and students on campus are required to wear masks. Field returnees are expected to make sure that they have been cut off for 14 days before returning to school. When having meals in the canteen, keep at least one meter away from others. Large group events are not allowed at present. Whats more, everybody should maintain personal health and keep the air in the room flowing. Good prevention and control work needs the joint efforts of all. We should stand closely together at this very moment. Thank you for your cooperation. The Students Union May 22nd, 2020
