1、江苏省扬州市2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末试题（含解析）（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How will the man go?A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus.2. What are the speakers talking about? A. The dance party. B.
2、The birthday party. C. The graduation party.3. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and parent.4. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Collect enough money.B Go to another repair shop.C. Change her old car for a new one.5. Why did
3、nt the woman listen to the music program?A. The program started early.B. She forgot to listen to the program.C. The student questions kept her busy.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. W
4、hy did the man shop online?A. It was easy. B. It was cheap. C. It was fun.7. How much did the woman pay for her shirt?A. $20. B. $50. C. $100.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Where are the speakers now?A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a bookstore.9. How long does it take to finish the pizza?A. About 30
5、minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 10 minutes. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How many people are invited?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 11. What do we know about the mans neighbor and her sister?A. They live by themselves.B. They are in their late sixties.C. They have met the woman before.12. What will the
6、woman bring to the party?A. Pies. B. Cakes. C. Biscuits.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the man going to do tonight?A. Take an exam. B. Study at home. C. Look for a job.14. What exam will the man have?A. The mid-term exam.B. The entrance exam.C. The final exam.15. What does the man think of the coming
7、exam?A. Harder than the last exam.B. Easier than the last exam.C. He wont pass.16. Why does the man want to change the present job?A. Because he doesnt like it.B. Because he wants to earn more money.C. Because its the worst one in the world.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker most probably?A.
8、 A doctor. B. A coach. C. A teacher.18. How old is the speaker?A. 30. B. 37. C. 43.19. Which of the following is the speakers opinion?A. Any type of exercise is useful for better health.B. Its better to exercise every day.C. Running helps people most.20 What does the speaker advise people to do befo
9、re starting any hard exercise?A. Increase their running distance.B. Start with a ten-minute walk.C. Check with their doctor.第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分55分)第一节 单项选择(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe new Lively Flip from the makers of JitterbugThe new Lively Flip makes it easy to call,
10、text, and helps you stay safe and healthy. EASY TO USE A large screen, big buttons and list-based menu make the Lively Flip an easy way to stay connected to friends and family. A long-lasting battery and powerful speaker make conversations loud and clear. Plus, with Amazon Alexa you can use your voi
11、ce to make calls, write texts, and more. EASY TO STAY SAFE Feel prepared and protected anytime, anywhere with our Emergent Response Service. And with Emergent Care, you can speak to a live nurse or doctor right from the comfort of your home. With the Lively Flip, help is available whenever you need
12、it. EASY TO ALERT LOVED ONES The Lively Flip keeps all your loved ones informed about your well-being when they download the Jitterbug Link app to their smartphones. You can stay active and independent while they feel more connected and reassured (放心的). Buy now and get a FREE Car Charger, a $25 valu
13、e! To order or learn more, call 1-866-493-9280.1. What is the Lively Flip?A. A computer.B. A cellphone.C. A car charger.D. An e-book.2. What can you do with the Lively Flip?A. Write texts or make calls by using your voice.B. Build a long-term relationship with a doctor.C. Download the Jitterbug Link
14、 apps for free.D. Keep informed of your loves well-being.3. Who is the Lively Flip probably intended for?A. Teenagers who seek online friendships.B. Working parents who look after babies.C. Sick people who are staying in hospital.D. Elderly people who live by themselves.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D【解析】这是一篇应用文
15、。文章介绍了一款新的手机Lively Flip。该手机让你的通话、发短信变得简单，并帮助你保持安全和健康。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“The new Lively Flip makes it easy to call, text, and helps you stay safe and healthy.”可知，全新的Lively Flip让你的通话、发短信变得简单，并帮助你保持安全和健康。结合选项，只有B选项（手机）既可以用来通话，又可以用来发短信。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Plus, with Amazon Alexa you can use your voic
16、e to make calls, write texts, and more.”可知，通过Amazon Alexa，你可以使用你的声音打电话，写短信或做更多的事。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第二题的解析可知，Lively Flip可以使得用户通过语音来打电话，发语音。根据第三段中的“Feel prepared and protected anytime, anywhere with our Emergent Response Service. And with Emergent Care, you can speak to a live nurse or doctor right fr
17、om the comfort of your home. With the Lively Flip, help is available whenever you need it.”可知，有了Lively Flip，用户可以随时都可以得到紧急护理服务。根据最后一段中的“The Lively Flip keeps all your loved ones informed about your well-being when they download the Jitterbug Link app to their smartphones. You can stay active and inde
18、pendent while they feel more connected and reassured”可知，当所有你爱的人下载Jitterbug链接应用程序到他们的智能手机时，Lively Flip可以让他们了解你的健康。你可以保持积极和独立，而他们会感到放心。结合选项，这款手机非常适合独自生活的老年人。它方便老人们使用语音来打电话，发语音。可以帮助老人们获得紧急护理服务。还可以让老人们的家人及时了解老人们的健康。故选D。BDrug development is a risky and costly business. Many possibly effective drugs fail
19、to cut the mustard during the experiments. One reason is that drugs which work on lab animals may not work quite so well in human tests. Being able to pick winners and losers as early as possible would save money, and the One Health Company thinks it may have found a way. It is offering to help medi
20、cal groups test their cancer drugs on sick pets. There are several benefits. By treating animals with existing cancers, it hopes to avoid a problem with modern animal research, which is that the “model” animals and diseases that are used to test drugs are not always good stand-ins (替身) for the natur
21、al illness. For example, mice used to test cancer drugs may have had their tumours (肿瘤) placed into their bodies, or their immune systems weakened with drugs.Another plus is that pet owners tend to be great caretakers who are very knowledgeable about their four-legged friends and are likely to repor
22、t even small changes in behaviors. Lab animals are checked far less often. Perhaps the most useful aspect of using pets for drug experiments, however, is that there is no law on animals medical records. One Health has been able to get 98% of records on animals from hospitalsa number that is impossib
23、le for humans. That allows the company to find the right animals for a drug experiment.Based on the benefits above, the company hopes that pets will prove useful in other diseases in addition to cancers. Horses, for example, seem to be good stand-ins for humans when it comes to arthritis (关节炎). Cats
24、, meanwhile, may prove instructive in breast cancer research.4. What do the underlined words “cut the mustard” in Paragraph1 probably mean?A. Meet the requirements.B. Reduce the pain.C. Affect the test results.D. Tell the differences.5. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of One Healths idea?A.
25、It makes sure the animals with natural diseases are used.B. It makes sure the model animals are checked regularly.C. It makes sure most animals medical records are available.D. It makes sure the model animals are in healthy condition.6. Whats the main idea of this passage?A. How to help sick pets at
26、 a low price.B. How to improve drug experiments.C. How to save the drug business.D. How to treat some pet diseases.7. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?A. B. C. D. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了One Health公司找到了一种新的方法，帮助医疗团体在生病的宠物身上测试他们的抗癌药物，并介绍了这种方法的好处。【4题详解】词义猜测
27、题。根据文章第一段One reason is that drugs which work on lab animals may not work quite so well in human tests. ”（其中一个原因是，在实验室动物身上有效的药物在人体试验中可能没有那么有效。）可知，在试验中，许多可能有效果的药物并没有达到要求。cut the mustard意思为：达到要求。故选A项。5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“By treating animals with existing cancers, it hopes to avoid a problem with modern a
28、nimal research, which is that the “model” animals and diseases that are used to test drugs are not always good stand-ins for the natural illness.”（通过治疗患有癌症的动物,它希望避免用现代动物研究的一个问题,那就是“模型”动物和疾病用来测试药物并不总是对于自然疾病的替补。）可知，一个好处是能确保试验中使用了患有自然疾病的动物来研究；根据文章第三段“Another plus is that pet owners tend to be great car
29、etakers who are very knowledgeable about their four-legged friends and are likely to report even small changes in behaviors.”（另一个好处是，宠物主人往往是很好的照顾者，他们非常了解他们的四条腿的朋友，甚至可能报告行为上的微小变化。）可知，第二个好处是确保模型动物能够规律地被检查；根据文章第四段“ One Health has been able to get 98% of records on animals from hospitalsa number that is
30、 impossible for humans.”（One Health已经能够从医院获得98%的动物记录这个数字对人类来说是不可能的。）可知，第三个好处是确保大多数动物的药物记录可以获得。三个好处中没有提到能保证模型动物的健康条件，D不是其中之一。故选D项。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“One Health Company thinks it may have found a way. It is offering to help medical groups test their cancer drugs on sick pets.”（One Health公司认为他们可能已经找到了
31、一种方法。它提供帮助给医疗团体在生病的宠物身上测试他们的抗癌药物。）可知，本文主要讲述了如何在动物身上提高药物试验的效果。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段表示One Health公司找到了一种办法帮助医疗团体在生病的宠物身上测试他们的抗癌药物；二、三、四段分别说明了三种优点；最后一段说明了该公司希望宠物除了能治疗癌症外，还能治疗其他疾病；文章以“总分总”来叙述，二、三、四段为并列关系。故选C项。CDear Mary,Im a young professional working for a company. Ive been in the same workplace for a
32、couple of years, and there are many things I love about it.A few months ago, however, I got a new boss. He never gave me positive feedback, but leaned over my shoulder and disliked everything I did. When I tried talking to him about my concerns, he suggested I give up.The stress being too much to be
33、ar, I moved to another job in the same company. While the pay was lower, it would allow me to take some classes to improve myself.Heres the problem. At the beginning, I agreed to help with small tasks from my old department while it searched for my replacement(接替者). But it seems that my old boss isn
34、t actively searching. I am still under as much stress as I was working for him full time, but now Im getting less pay.How do I deal with this situation without jeopardizing my new position, which fits my education schedule so well?RoseDear Rose,You have probably realized that it was a mistake to mak
35、e such an open-ended offer. You should have suggested helping out with certain tasks for a certain period of time, which would have made your old boss replace you timely.Now herere two ways. First, communicate whats going on to your new boss. Dont make it a huge complaint, just be matter-of-fact. Yo
36、u thoughtfully offered to help your old department through a transitional(过渡的) period for the good of the companybut you cant keep doing two jobs forever, and you want to focus on doing the best you can in your new role. Your new boss needs to know that this is happeningand, frankly, should immediat
37、ely step in to handle the matter without further discussion.Second, you should say no if necessary. The next time your old boss asks you to do something, tell him that while you are happy to help him, you must give your new job your full attention. Remember youre not complaining, or starting a fight
38、; you simply have the companys best interests in mind. Your old department needs to move onand you need to do your new job.Mary8. Whats the problem with Rose now?A. Shes getting on badly with her new boss.B. Shes getting less pay for her new job.C. Shes overworking for her old boss.D. Shes losing in
39、terest in her new job.9. What does the underlined word “jeopardizing” in Roses letter probably mean?A. Preventing.B. Damaging.C. Benefiting.D. Refusing.10. By the underlined sentence in Marys letter, what is Rose probably regretful about?A. Accepting tasks without certain limits.B. Asking for too mu
40、ch from the company.C. Refusing many tasks from the new boss.D. Losing her job from the old department.11. Which of the following does Mary recommend?A. Balancing the old and new jobs.B. Making more huge complaints.C. Saying no to any given tasks.D. Having open communication.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11.
41、D【解析】本篇是应用文。分别是一封求助信和一封建议信，Rose苦于之前的上司仍然给她安排很多工作，可她又不懂拒绝而向Mary求助；Mary写信建议Rose应该多和新上司沟通并且懂得委婉拒绝旧上司的要求。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据Rose邮件的第四段“Heres the problem. At the beginning, I agreed to help with small tasks from my old department while it searched for my replacement(接替者). But it seems that my old boss isnt ac
42、tively searching. I am still under as much stress as I was working for him full time, but now Im getting less pay.”（问题就在这里。一开始，我同意在我的老部门寻找我的替代者的时候帮他们做一些小事。但看来我的旧上司并没有积极寻找。我仍然承受着和为他做全职工作时一样大的压力，但是现在我的工资减少了。）可知，Rose面临的问题是，她为旧上司承担了太多的工作。故选C项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据Rose邮件的最后一段“How do I deal with this situation w
43、ithout jeopardizing my new position, which fits my education schedule so well?（我该如何在不jeopardizing我的新工作的情况下处理这种情况呢? 我的新工作非常适合我的学习计划。）”可知，Mary的新工作很适合她的学习计划，因此可以猜测，她想在不影响损害新工作的前提下去解决旧上司分配太多工作任务的问题。“jeopardizing”意思是损害，A. Preventing阻止；B. Damaging损害；C. Benefiting 受益；D. Refusing 拒绝 。故选B项。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文“
44、You should have suggested helping out with certain tasks for a certain period of time, which would have made your old boss replace you timely.（你本应该在一段时间内提出帮助别人完成某些任务的建议，这样你的前任老板就会及时地换掉你。）”可知，Rose本应该对完成旧上司分配的工作任务这件事提出时间限制，可她没有，才导致后面很多压力，因此Rose应该是后悔之前无止境地接受旧上司分配的任务。故选A项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据Mary的邮件第二段“First
45、, communicate whats going on to your new boss.”和第三段“The next time your old boss asks you to do something, tell him that while you are happy to help him, you must give your new job your full attention.”可知，Mary建议Rose应该和新老板交流正在遇到的情况，对旧上司也要委婉地说明她正遇到的困境。所以Mary的建议是开诚布公地交流。故选D项。DOne thing the army did well
46、 was keep you busy but I was lucky enough to get some time off. They asked me where I wanted to go and there was only one place I had in mind.Ireland. Wouldnt you want to go back home? Yes of course but I wanted to visit a person that I hadnt seen for a long time. This person was an extremely close
47、friend. That didnt even begin to describe the relationship I had with her. She had her heart set on going out of the country for college and I supported her 100%. When I told her I wanted to join the army, she wasnt exactly excited, but when I explained that school wasnt for me and I wanted to see t
48、he world while also being in the service, she understood. I left for the camp in the late months of summer. I knew that the day had come and this might be the last time Id seen her. I wasnt ready for it. Neither was she. She drove me to the airport, helped me check in, and got ready to leave. Then s
49、he stood at the bottom of the stairs and I was going to go up. Cry didnt fully grasp the idea of what happened, but there was definitely lots of crying. When I finally got there, I took one look back and saw that big shining smile of hers, shedding my last tear. That was the last time but now I was
50、on a plane to meet her, in an airport, in Ireland. I knew nothing about the place except that it was green. I was still dressed in my fatigues (军服) as required. The probably native Irish people gave me a thank-you nod. Even though I didnt wear their flag, they knew I was keeping them safe. As I got
51、off the plane, I couldnt help asking myself. What if she didnt recognize me? What if she wasnt here? What if what if what if? Thats all I could tell myself on the way to get my bag. When I had my bag I started to walk towards the stairs. I stopped at the top and asked myself the last time, what if?
52、Then I went down the stairs, looking around, nervous, but also scared. Then I saw it that big shining smile that left me years ago, and it was staring right back at me.12. How did the girl feel at first when she heard the writer would join the army?A. Ashamed.B. Excited.C. Disappointed.D. Nervous.13
53、. What does the writer try to show in Paragraph 2?A. How sad he was to leave the girl.B. How eager he was to see the girl soon.C. How happy the girl was to see him off.D. How unwilling he was to join the army.14. Why does the writer use so many “what if”s in Paragraph 4?A. To show his regret about m
54、eeting the girl.B. To show his doubt about their relationship.C. To show his concern for the girls condition.D. To show his curiosity about the girls looks.15. What will the writer probably write about in the following paragraph?A. His pride in serving in the army.B. His fond memories with the girl.
55、C. His romantic meeting with the girl.D. His impression of the native Irish.【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述作者休假探亲，去爱尔兰探访自己的女朋友，并回忆了自己当初离开去当兵时的情形，又描述了探亲路上自己内心的忐忑。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“She had her heart set on going out of the country for college and I supported her 100%. When I told h
56、er I wanted to join the army, she wasnt exactly excited, but when I explained that school wasnt for me and I wanted to see the world while also being in the service, she understood. (她一心想离开这个国家去读大学，我百分百支持她。当我告诉她我想去当兵时，她并没有很兴奋，但是当我解释说学校不适合我并且我想在服兵役期间看看这个世界，她理解了我)”可知，女孩本来想让作者跟她一样读书的，但是作者告诉她说他想当兵，女孩第一反
57、应是失望。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“I wasnt ready for it. Neither was she. (我没有准备好，她也没有准备好)”以及“When I finally got there, I took one look back and saw that big shining smile of hers, shedding my last tear. (当我最终到达那里时（走到楼梯尽头），我回头看到她面带微笑，我流下了最后一滴眼泪)”可知，作者离开时很不舍，很难过。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“I wanted to visit a pe
58、rson that I hadnt seen for a long time. This person was an extremely close friend. (我想去看望一个人，我们有很长时间没有见面了。这个人是我非常亲密的朋友)”以及最后一段“As I got off the plane, I couldnt help asking myself. What if she didnt recognize me? What if she wasnt here? What if what if what if? (当我下了飞机，我忍不住问自己。如果她不认识我了怎么办？如果她不在那里了怎么
59、办？如果怎么办？)”可知，虽然以前关系很亲密，但已经很久不见，作者对自己一连串的发问，来表达作者内心的不安，和对他和这个女孩之间关系的不确定。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Then I saw it that big shining smile that left me years ago, and it was staring right back at me. (然后我看见了它那个几年前的灿烂的微笑，并且它就那样盯着我)”可知，女孩露出了送作者离开时的微笑，证明女孩没有变心，那么接下来作者跟女孩一定有一个浪漫的约会。故选C。第二节 七选五阅读 (共5小题；每小题2
60、.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you ever complained about your to-do list but still kept busy with it? Me too. _16_ Heres how to get things done but enjoy yourself at the same time.Rename it. My friend Jim Kwik says, “Call your got-to-do list your get-to-do list.” _17_ Thin
61、k about it. What a nice day if you get to, rather than “have got to”, walk your dog, choose fantastic food for dinner and go to a job that affords you the life you have!_18_ Instead of writing plain reminders down as memory ones, like “Dentist” and “Report”, add some verbs and result-based benefits,
62、 like “Book dentist and get teeth shining white!” or “Complete report and breathe.” _19_Trust theres time. Have you ever noticed when youre in a rush, you make mistakes? For example, when youre late for work, you cant find your jeans, you hit your foot on the bed and you misplace your phone as you h
63、ead down the lift. When we operate from a place of calm, things happen faster. _20_ We dont burn the toast. It can be as simple as sitting up in bed, taking ten deep breaths when you wake up and setting a simple goal for the day, not reaching straight for WeChat and email.A. Add some action.B. Make
64、your list simple.C. Never put off your to-do list.D. Its a small revision, but a big change.E. We find what we need with little difficulty.F. However, life is more than getting through the boring tasks.G. Imagine the good feeling attached to each item and let it cheer you up.【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19
65、. G 20. E【解析】本文是一篇说明文。人们都曾经抱怨过待办事项清单，但仍然忙于它。文章介绍了如何在完成任务的同时享受生活。【16题详解】根据上文提示“你是否曾经抱怨过你的待办事项清单，但仍然忙于它？我也是。”再根据下文提示“以下是如何在完成任务的同时享受生活的方法。”可知，C项Never put off your to-do list.(永远不要推迟你的待办事项清单)切题。关键词：to-do list。故选C。【17题详解】根据上句提示“我的朋友吉姆奎克说，“把你的got-to-do清单称为get-to-do清单”。”可知，此处承接上文，D项Its a small revision, b
66、ut a big change.(这是一个小的修订，但却是一个大的改变)切题。该项中的revision与上句中的“Call your got-to-do list your get-to-do list.”保持一致。故选D。【18题详解】该空是一个小标题，这里应该是短小精悍的祈使句。根据下文提示“不要把简单的提醒记下来，比如牙医和报告，添加一些动词和基于结果的好处，比如预订牙医，让牙齿亮白!或完成报告，然后呼吸。”可知，A项Add some action.(添加一些行动)切题。该项中的Add与下文内容保持一致。故选A。【19题详解】根据上文提示“不要把简单的提醒记下来，比如牙医和报告，添加一些
67、动词和基于结果的好处，比如预订牙医，让牙齿亮白!或完成报告，然后呼吸。”此处承接上文，G项Imagine the good feeling attached to each item and let it cheer you up.(想象每一件物品带来的美好感觉，让它让你振作起来)切题。该项中的attached to each item与add意思吻合。故选G。【20题详解】根据上文提示“当我们在一个平静的地方行动时，事情会发生得更快。”可知，此处承接上文，E项We find what we need with little difficulty.(我们很容易就找到了我们所需要的东西)切题。该
68、项中的with little difficulty与faster保持一致。故选E。第三节 黑布林阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据黑布林小说内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。41. Whats the theme of Wuthering Heights?A. Love and peace. B. Love and friendship.C. Love and care. D. Love and revenge.42. What was the reason for Heathcliffs leaving when he overheard just half
69、of the conversation?A. He felt hurt by Catherine and misunderstood her.B. He wanted to seek his fortune and made a change.C. He found his life so boring in Wuthering Heights.D. He wanted to get away from Hindley.43. Why did Heathcliff want his son to marry Cathy?A. He wanted her to live at Wuthering
70、Heights.B. He knew they fell in love with each other.C. He was eager for the Linton familys wealth.D. He thought of Cathy to be a nice girl.44. Which of the following themes is present in The Legend of Sleepy Hollow?A. The dangers of jealousy. B. The importance of nature. C. The role of generosity.
71、D. The power of love in trouble.45. Why was it difficult for Ichabod to gain Katrinas affections? A. Her parents did not like him.B. Katrina was spoilt and had many admirers.C. Ichabods rivals took action against him.D. Katrina preferred a strong energetic young man.第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分50分)第一节 完形填空(共15小
72、题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As COVID-19 cases spread quickly in April, Denise Cherry was afraid to leave her home. She had _21_ three family members to the virus, and with medical problems of her own, she wasnt taking any _22_. Hopeless, the 65-year-old woman responded
73、to a post from a stranger offering _23_. That stranger was Christy Cheung, who lived a few neighborhoods away in Gaithersburg, a _24_ city of 70,000. She came the next day with her four-year-old son, Ethan. They _25_ Cherrys rubbish and brought in her mail, and they kept coming _26_ she was well eno
74、ugh to do for herself. “On our street, we have a few _27_, so were the eyes and ears for them. Fix doors and computers and mow their lawns,” says Cheung, 32. “We said, Theres a grandma that needs help. And Ethan was _28_: Im going to help. Im going to be a helper! ” Gaithersburg is a young and diver
75、se community, so its no _29_ that the citys youth are leading the way. In April, seven-year-old Cavanaugh Bell spent his lifes savings of $600 _30_ care packages for his grandmothers friends. He calls himself the citys chief _31_ creator. Area teens are helping their elders, too, _32_ for Teens Help
76、ing Seniors, a grocery delivery service created by high school pals.For Cherry, whose family is broken by the virus, young people bring _33_. “We were taught that _34_ you cant change something, accept it,” she says. “But these young people, their _35_ is, Im going to change what I cant accept.21. A
77、. givenB. lostC. sentD. left22. A. exerciseB. effectC. riskD. care23. A. moneyB. helpC. workD. food24. A. normalB. youngC. distantD. major25. A. took outB. brought outC. passed outD. drew out26. A. sinceB. whenC. untilD. after27. A. childrenB. helpersC. angelsD. elders28. A. excitedB. satisfiedC. se
78、cureD. hesitant29. A. pointB. doubtC. wonderD. use30. A. withB. inC. atD. on31. A. opportunityB. facilityC. negativityD. positivity32. A. especiallyB. definitelyC. eventuallyD. extremely33. A. stressB. respectC. hopeD. luck34. A. ifB. unlessC. as ifD. in case35. A. fantasyB. attitudeC. memoryD. pote
79、ntial【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了疫情期间，Christy和她的儿子Ethan志愿帮助社区里65岁的老人Cherry和照顾其他老人的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她已经有三名家庭成员死于新冠病毒，而她自己也有健康问题，所以她不想冒任何风险。A. given给予；B. lost失去；C. sent发送；D. left离开。根据后文“three family members to the v
80、irus”以及前文“As COVID-19 cases spread quickly ”可知，Cherry因为新冠病毒失去了三个家人。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她已经有三名家庭成员死于新冠病毒，而她自己也有健康问题，所以她不想冒任何风险。A. exercise锻炼；B. effect影响；C. risk风险；D. care关心。根据上文“As COVID-19 cases raged in April, Cherry was afraid to leave her home.”可知Cherry不离开家的原因是不想冒险被感染。take risk“冒险”。故选C。【23题详解】
81、考查名词词义辨析。句意：65岁的Cherry绝望地回复了Next D上一个陌生人提供帮助的帖子。A. money钱；B. help帮助；C. work工作；D. food食物。结合后文“Theres a grandma that needs help.”以及Christy来给Cherry倒垃圾，照顾Cherry可知这个陌生愿意提供帮助。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个陌生人就是Christy Cheung，她住在几个街区远的Gaithersburg，那是一座拥有7万人口的年轻城市。A. normal正常的；B. young年轻的；C. distant遥远的；D. major
82、主要的。对应后文中“Gaithersburg is a young and diverse community”指Gaithersburg是个年轻的城市。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们把Cherry的垃圾倒了，把她的邮件送了进来，他们一直帮助到Cherry恢复到可以自己照顾自己。A. took out清除, 除掉；B. brought out出版；C. passed out去世；D. drew out拉长。根据后文“Cherrys rubbish”可知，Christy和儿子为Cherry把垃圾拿走了,倒掉了。故选A。【26题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们把Cherry的
83、垃圾倒了，把她的邮件送了进来，他们一直帮助到Cherry恢复到可以自己照顾自己。A. since自从；B. when当时候；C. until直到；D. after在之后。根据后文“she was well enough to do for herself”可知，Christy一直帮助Cherry，直到（until）她生活能够自理。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们这条街上有几位老人，所以我们是他们的耳朵和眼睛。A. children孩子；B. helpers助手；C. angels天使；D. elders老年人。结合后文“theres a grandma that needs
84、help”可知Christy照顾的主要是街上的几个老人。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ethan很兴奋：“我要帮忙了！我要当帮手!”A. excited激动；B. satisfied满意的；C. secure安全的；D. hesitant犹豫的。结合后文“Im going to help. Im going to be a helper!”可知Ethan对这件事很激动。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Gaithersburg是一个年轻而多元的社区，所以该市的年轻人走在前面也就不足为奇了。A. point要点；B. doubt怀疑；C. wonder奇迹；D. u
85、se使用。结合前后文语境“Gaithersburg is a young and diverse community, so its no that the citys youth are leading the way.”可知，正因为Gaithersburg是一个年轻而多元的社区，所以该市的年轻人走在前面也就不足为奇了。短语no wonder“难怪，不足为奇”。故选C。【30题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：今年4月，7岁的Cavanaugh Bell花光了自己600美元的积蓄，为祖母的朋友们制作了爱心包裹。A. with和；B. in在里面；C. at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空
86、间）；D. on在上面。结合前后文“seven-year-old Cavanaugh Bell spent his lifes savings of $600 care packages for his grandmothers friends”可知短语spend money in sth.，表示“在上花钱”。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他自称是这座城市的首席正能量创造者。A. opportunity机会；B. facility设施；C. negativity消极；D. positivity积极。上文提到7岁的Cavanaugh Bell花光了自己600美元的积蓄，为祖母的朋
87、友们制作了爱心包裹，所以他自称是这座城市的首席正能量创造者。故选D。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：该地区的青少年也在帮助老人，尤其是Teens Helping Seniors，这是一项由高中同学创办的杂货配送服务。A. especially特别；B. definitely当然；C. eventually终于；D. extremely非常。结合前后文语境“Area teens are helping their elders, too, for Teens Helping Seniors”可知，该地区的青少年也在帮助他们的长辈，尤其是Teens Helping Seniors这个组织。故
88、选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Cherry的家庭因新冠病毒而破裂，对于她来说，年轻人带来了希望。A. stress压力；B. respect尊重；C. hope希望；D. luck运气。结合上文Christy帮助足不出户的Cherry可知，对于Cherry来说，年轻人带来了希望。故选C。【34题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：“我们被教导，如果你无法改变某件事，那就接受它，”她说。A. if如果；B. unless除非；C. as if好像；D. in case万一。引导条件状语从句，表“如果”应用if。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但这些年轻人的态度是，我要改变
89、我无法接受的东西。”A. fantasy幻想；B. attitude态度；C. memory记忆；D. potential潜能。结合后文“Im going to change what I cant accept.”可知“我要改变我无法接受的东西”是这些年轻的态度。故选B。第二节 单句填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A. 用所给动词的适当形式填空，每空不限一词。36. The washing machine _ (repair) now, so Im doing the washing by hand.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】is being repaired【解析】【详解】
90、考查动词时态语态。句意：洗衣机正在修理，所以我正在用手洗衣服。根据后文now可知动作正在发生应用现在进行时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态，主语为The washing machine ，谓语动词用单数。故填is being repaired。37. One of the films that always _ (inspire) me to face my life bravely is Forrest Gump. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】inspire【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：阿甘正传是一直激励我勇敢面对生活的电影之一。此处是定语从句，从句缺
91、谓语，由时间状语 always 可知，时态用一般现在时，“One of the +名词复数形式+定语从句”，先行词是复数名词the films，定语从句谓语用复数形式。故填inspire。38. So far, Mamas Bank Account _ (translate) into several languages. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】has been translated【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，妈妈的银行账户已经被翻译成了几种语言。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语，根据时间状语So far，可知为现在完成时，而主语和谓语之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的
92、被动结构，并且主语为单数，谓语用第三人称单数的形式，故填has been translated。39. The new film uses much advanced technologynot only the animals but also the jungle _ (create) digitally in it. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】to create【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：这部新电影使用了许多先进的技术，不仅是动物，还有丛林，在里面进行数字化创作。由句意可知，此处用动词不定式（to do）形式作目的状语。故填to create。40. Choose act
93、ivities you enjoy because, in this way, youre more likely _ (stick) with them. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】to stick【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：选择你喜欢的活动，因为这样你更有可能坚持下去。这里是固定句型be likely to do，意为“可能做某事”。故填to stick。41. When you plan an exercise routine, the first thing _ (consider) what you expect to improve. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】
94、to consider【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你计划一项日常锻炼时，第一件要考虑的事情就是你希望提高什么。此处名词thing由序数词the first修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to consider。B. 根据所给词汇或所学语言知识填空，每空一词。42. Put _(simple), potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】simply【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词。句意：简单来说，潜力是你天生的能力，这种能力在你足
95、够努力的时候是可以被发展的。分析句子结构可知，simple在句中修饰动词put，做状语，应该用副词形式，put simply为固定短语，意为“简单来说”，在句中做插入语。故填simply。【点睛】43. You need to make a_（continue) effort to train your mind and develop your character. （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】continuous【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：你需要不断的努力来训练你的思维、发展你的性格。分析句子可知，设空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词effort，continuous“不断的”符合
96、语境。故填continuous。44. Gone are the days _ there was no high-speed line in Yangzhou. (用适当的词填空)【答案】when【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：扬州没有高铁的日子一去不复返了。此处是定语从句，先行词是 the days，在从句中做时间状语，用关系副词when。故填when。45. The director wanted to hear all the _ (argue) for and against the proposal before he made a decision. (所给词的适当形式填空)
97、【答案】arguments【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意：主任在作出决定之前，想听听所有赞成和反对这项建议的论据。此处用名词作动词 hear的宾语，argument意为“论据、理由”，是可数名词，由 all修饰，用名词复数形式。故填arguments。46. A true friend on _ you can depend is hard to come by. (用适当的词填空)【答案】whom【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一个你可以依靠的真正的朋友是很难找到的。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词friend，作介词on的宾语，指人，在“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句中
98、，只能用关系代词whom。故填whom。47. Tim is having trouble _ (balance) his project and schoolwork. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】balancing【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：蒂姆很难平衡他的项目和功课。固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth.（做某事有困难），用动名词（doing ）形式。故填balancing。48. See your _ (individual), your value and your achievements, and you will love yourself.
99、 (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】individuality【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：看到你的个性、价值和成就，你就会爱上自己。分析句子可知，your为形容词性物主代词，后应接名词，在句中作See的宾语，individual意为“单独的，个别的”，形容词词性，对应的名词为individuality，意为“个性”，句中表示抽象含义，为不可数名词。故填individuality。49. Frequently, films begin with a scene _ a supporting character is talking to another supporting chara
100、cter about the main character. (用适当的词填空)【答案】in which【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：通常，电影都是以这样一个场景开始的：一个配角和另一个配角谈论主角。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词scene，表示“在一个场景中”短语为in a scene，应用介词in，作介词的宾语，指物，在“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句中，只能用关系代词which。故填in which。50. I discovered that tai chi is deeply rooted _ the Chinese philosophy of yin an
101、d yang. (用适当的词填空)【答案】in【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：我发现太极深深植根于中国的阴阳哲学之中。be rooted in意为“植根于，扎根于”，是固定搭配。故填in。第三节 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hello, everyone! Welcome to senior high school! Congratulations on the start of a new challenging journey that you are all meant _51_ (travel). I
102、m honoured to deliver a speech on how to grow into a well-rounded individual.To begin with, I cant wait to describe to you _52_ senior school life is like. Though the path before you leads to a world where challenges lie, youre certain to discover your potential and take creative approaches to _53_
103、(rise) to them. Do you feel that you just cant see eye to eye with your parents on anything at home. You feel ready to make decisions _54_ (independent). Meanwhile, your parents wont let you go, ignoring your feelings. What you need to do is to explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefu
104、lly and address their concerns. Managing your spare time will also count. Remember that _55_ busy you are, make it a routine to exercise regularly, which helps to _56_ (strong) your body. When under great pressure, spare some time to watch a film to relax yourself. For example, the Kings Speech, sta
105、rring Colin Firth as king George , is _57_ good option. Additionally, take advantage of your acquired knowledge to make _58_ (contribute) to your community if possible. Despite challenges ahead, the good news is that everything will turn _59_ all right in the end. Hopefully, the tips above will be _
106、60_ (benefit) to you.【答案】51. to travel 52. what 53. rising 54. independently 55. however 56. strengthen 57. a 58. contributions 59. out 60. beneficial【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章讲述了，一篇高中迎新的发言词，高中阶段充满机遇和挑战，要对自己负责，好好利用这段自我学习成长的阶段。【51题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：恭喜你们开始了一个新的充满挑战的旅程，你们都注定要去旅行。固定搭配be meant to do sth.（注定要做某事/理应发生某事），
107、用动词不定式（to do）形式。故填to travel。【52题详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：首先，我迫不及待地想向你描述一下高中生活是怎样的。动词describe后接宾语从句（_2_ senior school life is like），此宾语从句后置了，介词like（像/怎么样）后缺乏宾语，意为“什么”，用连接代词what。故填what。【53题详解】考查动名词。句意：尽管你前面的道路通向一个充满挑战的世界，但你肯定会发现自己的潜力，并采取创造性的方法迎接挑战。固定搭配take a/anapproach to doing sth./ takeapproaches to doing st
108、h.，意为“采用（一个）的方法做某事”，用动名词（doing）形式。故填rising。【54题详解】考查副词。句意：你觉得自己准备好独立做决定了。此处用副词independently（独立地）作状语修饰动词短语make decisions。故填independently。【55题详解】考查连词。句意：记住，无论你有多忙，都要定期锻炼，这有助于增强你的身体。“_5_busy you are, make it a routine to exercise regularly”本句话缺乏连词，由句意可知，意为“无论如何”，用however引导让步状语从句。故填however。【56题详解】考查动词。句
109、意：记住，无论你有多忙，都要定期锻炼，这有助于增强你的身体。固定搭配help to do sth.（帮助做某事），用动词strengthen（增强）的动词原形形式。故填strengthen。【57题详解】考查冠词。句意：例如，由科林弗斯主演的乔治四世国王的演讲就是一个不错的选择。此处泛指“一个不错的选择”，good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。【58题详解】考查名词的数。句意：此外，如果可能的话，利用你获得的知识为你的社区做出贡献。此处用名词作动词make的宾语，固定搭配make contributions to sth.（为某事作出贡献），所以用名词复数形式。故填contrib
110、utions。【59题详解】考查介词。句意：尽管前面有挑战，但好消息是，最终一切都会转好。固定搭配turn out (to be) （最后是/结果是），用介词out。故填out。【60题详解】考查形容词。句意：希望以上提示对您有所帮助。此处用形容词beneficial（有益的）作系动词be的表语，固定搭配be beneficial to（有益于）。故填beneficial。第四节 完成句子(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。61. 整容从来不会对外在美产生神奇作用。Plastic surgery never _ _ for external beauty.【答案】
111、 (1). does (2). wonders【解析】【详解】考查固定短语、时态和主谓一致。表示“产生神奇作用”，应用do wonders。且该句是对整容的客观评价，应用一般现在时态。主语是不可数名词surgey，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故doeswonders。62. 经常锻炼将对你的体重有影响。Regular exercise will _ _ _ to your weight.【答案】 (1). make (2). a (3). difference【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“对有影响”，可知短语为make a difference to，结合上文
112、Regular exercise will，可知为一般将来时。故填make；a；difference。63. 我们是好朋友，没有什么能把我们分开。We are good friends and nothing can _ _ us.【答案】 (1). come (2). between【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“把某人分开”，可知短语为come between sb.，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填come； between。64. 如今，许多青少年过于重视身材。Nowadays, many teenagers _ too much importance _ their fi
113、gures.【答案】 (1). attach (2). to【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致和固定短语。短语attach importance to 意为“重视”。此句主语是teenagers，是名词复数；根据nowadays可知时态是一般现在时，因此谓语动词用原形。故填attach，填to。65. 当遇到突发事件，他总是不知所措。While in an emergency, he is always _ _ _.【答案】 (1). at (2). a (3). loss【解析】【分析】【详解】考查短语。短语at a loss意为“不知所措”，分析句子可知此处作is的表语。故填at，填a，填los
114、ss。第四部分 应用文写作(满分15分)66. 假定你是李华，你校为了弘扬中国传统文化，成立了太极（Tai Chi）俱乐部。你准备邀请外教Mike参加，因为他非常喜欢太极拳（Tai Chi）。请你根据以下要点写一封信，邀请他加入：1. 介绍俱乐部的主要活动（共同训练、参加比赛等）；2. 加入俱乐部的好处（强身健体、结交朋友、了解中国文化等）；3. 表达愿望（希望参加）。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。【答案】Dear Mike, Learning that our school has formed a Tai Chi c
115、lub, Id like to invite you to join it.As far as I am concerned, you are deeply interested in Chinese Tai Chi. Joining the club, you can practice together with other Chinese students, put on performances on different occasions and take part in many competitions. By practicing together, not only can y
116、ou build up your body but also you can keep healthy. In addition, you will make more friends. More importantly, you can have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture.If this appeals to you, please let me know. I do hope that you can join it. Hope you can reply to me at your earliest con
117、venience. Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Mike写封邮件，邀请他加入太极拳俱乐部。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 介绍俱乐部的主要活动（共同训练、参加比赛等）；2. 加入俱乐部的好处（强身健体、结交朋友、了解中国文化等）；3. 表达愿望（希望参加）。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）Tai Chi club; invite sb. to do sth.; As far as I am concerned; be
118、deeply interested in; put on performances; take part in; not onlybut also; make more friends; have a better understanding of; appeal to; join; reply第三步：连词成句1. Learning that our school has formed a Tai Chi club, Id like to invite you to join in it.2. As far as I am concerned, you are deeply intereste
119、d in Chinese Tai Chi.3. Joining the club, you can practice together with other Chinese students, put on performances on different occasions and take part in many competitions.4. By practicing together, not only can you build up your body but also you can keep healthy.5. In addition, you will make mo
120、re friends.6. More importantly, you can have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture.7. If this appeals to you, please let me know.8. I do hope that you can join it. 9.Hope you can reply to me at your earliest convenience.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）2.表并列补充关系：In addition, not onlybut also.连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Learning that our school has formed a Tai Chi club, Id like to invite you to join in it. (运用了that引导宾语从句和现在分词作状语)高分句型2 If this appeals to you, please let me know. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
