1、英语试卷注意事项：此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)（略）第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分
2、)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ATaj Mahal, Agra, IndiaAs many as 28 different varieties of semi-precious and precious stones were used to decorate the outside of the Taj Mahai. Construction of the Taj Mahai took around 20 years, beginning in around 1632 and finishing around 1653. Exact dates ar
3、e unknown. The building, which was made from white marble from the quarries(采石场)of Rajasthan, appears pink in the morning, white in the day and golden in the moonlight. The building is symmetrical (对称) in every way, and was built as a memorial to the wife of Mughal emperor Shah Jahan. Completion dat
4、e: 1653.Akashi Kaikyo Bridge, Akashi Strait, JapanIt took 2 million workers 10 years to construct the Akashi Kaikyo Bridge. It connects the city of Kobe, on japans mainland, with Iwaya on Awaji Island. Before it opened, the only way to get between the two cities was by ferry. However, the waterway w
5、as often stricken by severe storms and when two ferries turned over in 1955, killing 168 people, public anger convinced the government of the need for a bridge. Its 1,991 meters long. Completion date: April 5, 1998.Panama Canal, PanamaMore than 4.5 million cubic yards of concrete were used in the co
6、nstruction of this canals locks and dams. The Panama Canal is a 77-kilometer long waterway that connects the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. The earth and rubble excavated to make way for it would have been enough to bury Manhattan to a depth of four meters. A series of locks allows ships to pass throu
7、gh the water; each of the moveable lock doors weighs 750 tons and each of the locks fills with 52 million gallons of water to accommodate the 15,000 ships that use the canal every year. It was completed on January 7, 1914 after 10 years of building.Grand Canyon Skywalk, ArizonaThe Skywalks foundatio
8、n is strong enough to support 71 million pounds. Located 1,219 meters above the Colorado River, the Grand Canyon Skywalk consists of one million pounds of steel and 83, 000 pounds of glass. It was the creation of Las Vegas businessman David Jin, who approached the Hualapai Tribe with the idea of a g
9、lass walkway over the Grand Canyon in 1996. The Skywalk was assembled (ERLE)on site, with the drilling alone taking over a year to complete. Completion date: March 28, 2007.21. Which of the constructions took the longest time to build?A. The Taj Mahal.B. The Akashi Kaikyo Bridge.C. The Panama Canal.
10、D. The Grand Canyon Skywalk.22. The Japanese government decided to build the Akashi Kaikyo Bridge _.A. in the year of 1955B. following public opinionC. to show its national powerD. to develop Japans economy23. The Grand Canyon Skywalk is probably a real challenge for those who _.A. are airsick B. ha
11、te rock climbing C. have a fear of heights D. feel ill travelling in boatsBI decided to ski to the North Pole. It was after I saw an advertisement in a newspaper looking for people to join a team to ski 350 miles to the North Pole. Back in 1996, there had never been a woman from the UK who had accom
12、plished this challenge. I wondered what it would be like to survive in temperatures cold enough to freeze your flesh in seconds, so I sent off for the application form.The application form full of pictures of male explores arrived. The words “Are you man enough for the ultimate（极限的）challenge?” made
13、me angry and even more determined to get on the team.Over 500 individuals applied for a place in the team, and the selection process included physical and psychological tests designed to pick the best group. In one test, there was a huge rope ladder we had to climb, and I froze at the top because I
14、have a fear of heights. I thought my hopes were fading as most other applicants sailed past, leaving me behind. But two others helped me over, and later I found out that the organizers were not looking for amazing individuals, but great team players, and this moment had shown them who would take car
15、e of others in the team.I had revealed（显示）my weakness, and in a place like the Arctic, you have to be yourself, as there is nowhere to hide. These personalities of asking for help and showing weakness are necessary for women to master.I realized that by being myself, I could succeed. I was selected
16、for the team. I realized that I could achieve more than I ever imagined more importantly, by sharing my story with others, I could inspire them to take a step into the new world and reveal more of their abilities.24. How did the author react on seeing the advertisement?A. She got cross. B. She was d
17、etermined.C. She got frightened. D. She was hesitating.25. What did the organizers view as the most important in the selection of new hands?A. Personal quality. B. Individual-ability.C. Spirit of teamwork. D. Courage to challenge.26. What does the author think of womens showing weakness?A. Beneficia
18、l. B. Shameful. C. Merciful. D. Disturbing.27. Whats the intention of the author in writing this passage? A. To inspire us to prepare for our future goal.B. To advise women how to turn to others. C. To make suggestions to her team members.D. To encourage people to explore the unknown.CLike “Titanic
19、(1997)” and another record- breaking “Avatar (2009)”, the very first film to hit one billion yuan at Chinas box office, both directed by James Cameron, American films are an unavoidable part and hold plenty of appeal for Chinese film-goers, including me. However, while American movies have gained gr
20、eat influence in China and become part of everyday popular culture, Chinese films have failed to win an equal amount of recognition in the U.S. market.Hollywood, known as a remarkable film production center, exported the biggest number of mainstream movies around the globe. Both its marvelous storyt
21、elling techniques and smooth production process have made it the most successful film industry in the world, gaining global acceptance. It has its own standards about the scriptwriting format throughout its filmmaking process while China has no such. Moreover, in Hollywood, a break during the produc
22、tion period is a must for all crew members whereas most Chinese film crew do not even allow their production team time to rest on the weekend.Besides production, content is another important aspect of Hollywoods cultural exportation. The United States is known as a melting pot, as it is a country of
23、 immigrants. Its culture, in a way, is more diversified than others. And we can see an increased diversity in Hollywood movies over the years, especially since 2000. For example, in 2017, Hollywood blockbuster (大片) “Coco (2017)” tells the story of a Mexican boy who dreams of being a musician. Full o
24、f elements of the Mexican culture, the movie caused a global fever for Mexican music at the time. It also achieved great results in China, ranking as the 10th highest grossing (最高票房) film in the country in2017, with the box office being over one billion yuan.In contrast, Chinas highest grossing film
25、 of 2017, “Wolf Warrior 2”, despite having created a new record in the countrys box office, did not get too much attention in the U. S. market. In fact, there is hardly any Chinese movie that has become a blockbuster in foreign markets. One of the reasons may be that most Chinese films only tell dom
26、estic stories with strong domestic elements, which is not wrong but makes it hard to attract foreign viewers due to the narrow themes.While seeking to tell Chinese stories that are able to gain global popularity is still a question for Chinese filmmakers, fortunately, the technical aspect in the Chi
27、nese film industry has been improving thanks to the abundant cash flow in the market. When that day comes, more people will get a chance to learn more about China, one of the most beautiful places on the planet, which reminds me of the famous quote from “The Shawshank Redemption (1994)”, “Hope is a
28、good thing, maybe the best of things. And no good thing ever dies.”28What can we conclude from the passage?AChinese films are not well worth watching compared with Hollywood movies.BChinese films are in a sense not as popular globally despite abundant cash flow.CWho directed Chinas highest grossing
29、film of 2017, “Wolf Warrior 2” is evident.DAmerican films global acceptance is bound to worsen the Chinese film industry greatly.29Why do most Chinese films hardly attract foreign viewers?ABecause they have no knowledge of Chinese filmmakers.BBecause the Chinese culture is more diversified than othe
30、rs.CBecause they only tells Chinese stories with strong domestic elements.DBecause in China there is no unusually successful hit like Hollywood Blockbuster.30What is the main idea of the passage?AAmerican films have gained great influence in China.BHow Chinese stories affect the American film market
31、.CThe outline about the history and development of Hollywood.DWhy Chinese films fail to gain much recognition in the U. S market.31What is the authors opinion towards the present situation of Chinese films?AContradictory.BObjective.CDoubtful.DIndifferent.DDuring Amsterdams chaotic rush hour, nine -y
32、ear-old Lotta Crok cycles to a very busy junction. “Look,” she says. “Theres traffic coming from everywhere. Four trams from four different directions. For a child on a bike thats really confusing!”Lotta is the first junior cycle mayor in the world and her working area is the Dutch capital. You woul
33、d think this challenge would be superfluous in a city known as the bicycle capital of the world. The number of bicycles in Amsterdam is estimated at 81,000 - more than the citys 850,000 inhabitants - and 63% of the population cycle daily.But children who cycle in Amsterdam face challenges, Lotta say
34、s: “The three biggest problems for us are cars, cycling tourists and scooters (小型摩托). The cars take up too much space, the tourists are always swinging side to side and stop when you least expect it, and the scooters simply run you over.”Lotta became junior cycle mayor in June last year when she won
35、 a contest in which school children were asked to come up with plans to make cycling safer and more fun. Her idea was to add childrens bikes to the popular bike share programme.Since Lotta was appointed junior cycle mayor, she has been busy, giving interviews, opening cycling contests in the city an
36、d being a jury (评审员) member during the Amsterdam Light Parade, an event in which Amsterdammers decorate their bikes with lights.She is now planning a meeting with the citys mayor to discuss ideas that children have come up with: “One of our proposals is a bicycle park where children can learn how to
37、 cycle. Right now, most of us learn a it in the street, which can be quite busy. Another idea is to create an app for tourists to teach them the rules of cycling, because most of them really dont know.”Following the success of the Amsterdam scheme, cycle mayors around the world are now planning to a
38、ppoint junior colleagues. “They see it works really well,” Boerma, the senior major, says. “I talk to the parents, Lotta talks to the children. And if you look at the city through the eyes of a child, you will also make it accessible for others. A city thats good for an eight-year-old is also good f
39、or an 88-year-old.”32Why is a junior cycle mayor appointed in Amsterdam?ATo teach children how to ride.BTo ensure cycling is safer for children.CTo give suggestions to the citys mayor on how to run the city.DTo organize the cycling contests in the city.33Which word can best replace the underlined wo
40、rd “superfluous” in paragraph 2?AImportant.BUnnecessary.CDifficult.DValuable.34What has Lotta done since she became the bike mayor? AShe has solved the three biggest problems for children cycling in Amsterdam.BShe has won a contest about cycling.CShe has given interviews and been a jury member durin
41、g a parade.DShe has given proposals to the city mayor.35Whats Boermas attitude to the junior cycle mayor?ACautious. BFavorable. CAmbiguous. DDisapproving.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A simple life means getting rid of many of the things you do so that you can spend
42、more time with people you love and do the things you love. 36 Its often a journey of two steps forward and one backward.Evaluate your time. 37 What things do you do from the time you wake up to the time you go to sleep? Make a list, and evaluate whether theyre in line with your priorities. If not, r
43、emove them and focus on whats important. Redesign your day.Limit your communications. Our lives these days are filled with a vast flow of communications: email, cell phones, paper mail, Twitter, forums, and more. 38 Instead, set a limit on your communications: only deal with emails at certain times
44、of the day. Limit phone calls to certain times too. It is the same with other communications. Set a schedule and stick to it.Try living without a car. OK, this isnt something Ive done, but many others have. 39 Walk, bike, or take public transportation. It reduces expenses and gives you time to think
45、. A car is also very complicated, needing not only car payments, but insurance, maintenance, repairs, gas and more. 40 If you rid your home of stuff, you might find you dont need so much space. Im not saying you should live on a boat (although I know some people who happily do so), but if you can be
46、 comfortable in a smaller home, it will not only be less expensive, but easier to maintain, and greatly simplify your life.AHave a place for everything.BHow do you spend your day?CIts something I would do if I didnt have kids.DThey can take up your whole day if you let them be.E. However, getting to
47、 simplicity isnt always a simple process.F. Most people dont know what “enough” is, and thus they keep buying more.G. Consider a smaller home.第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I will never forget that November dayIt was hotter than normalThis
48、 was the 41 my father and I had waited so long for, because we had been working towards this race for three yearsDozens of familiar faces from church and school flashed across my viewThey had come 42 meI saw worry and 43 on my fathers faceThen the race began!For the first two and a half milesI felt
49、44 I had never before been so ready for somethingThe weeks leading up to the race were filled with controlled 45 and a strict dietMy friends hadnt seen me in weeks，but they understood the 46 required to make my dream a realityAs in all of my races，I didnt 47 out in the front，I loved the pleasure of
50、passing people as my strength overtook their premature speedThen without warning，my strength began to decreaseNeck and neck with one of my greatest competitors，I 48 see the finish lineI had begun the final dash into 49 when my knees became weak and my legs gave wayNothing I could do would make them
51、50 weightI watched as runners rushed by me 51 I knew my dreams of victory were destroyedI had to finish the raceHowever，my legs hurt badlyWith all of the 52 left in me，I got on my hands and knees and crawled （爬），inch by inch，across the finish lineVoices，both 53 and familiar，cheered me onThey gave me
52、 the courage to keep 54 until the very endThe doctors were there in seconds，but my eyes searched the crowd for himThere was only one person I wanted to 55 toI whispered，Im so sorry，Dad，Im so sorry I 56 youHe looked at me，saying，You could never disappoint meSometimes these things just 57 All that mat
53、ters is that you did your bestBut we worked so 58 What about our dream？He reached over for my hand and said，Dont you know that you are my dream and it has come true？It wasnt long before my running shoes were back on，marking a 59 path for my journey，I learned that all of the miles，the tears，the sweat
54、，and the pain my dad and I experienced together were not for a 60 What I realized，though，was that to him，I was the greatest prize he had ever won41AdreamBweatherCresultDday42AforBtoCacrossDover43AcoldnessBastonishmentCexcitementDamusement44AproudBgreatCnervousDafraid45AprogramsBstudiesCinstructionsD
55、practices46AsacrificeBpotentialCpatienceDattention47AlookBmoveCstartDcome48AshouldBcouldCmustDneed49AreliefBspiritCpleasureDglory50AgiveBfeelCholdDadd51AWhereBBecauseCIfDAlthough52AtrustBemotionCstrengthDconfidence53AloudBforeignCsoftDfirm54AgoingBrunningCfightingDtraining55AreferBtalkClistenDagree5
56、6AfrightenedBdisturbedCdisappointedDbored57AdevelopBchangeCfollowDhappen58AlateBhardCcloselyDquickly59AnewBnearCroughDnarrow60AwishBdutyCrankDrace第II卷第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Earthquakes can be destructive. Unfortunately, we dont have a 61 (rely) way to predict. But te
57、chnologies can still help us under such a desperate situation. China is building the worlds largest earthquake alert system and its 62 (possible) the most advanced. Engineers 63 (set) up over 15,000 sensors (传感器) nationwide and wiring them into a web. 64 an earthquake happens, the sensors can send e
58、lectrical pulses to the control center and then ordinary peoples smartphones.The signal travels at almost light speed and faster than the earthquake shaking, 65 (give) local people a little time to prepare, and the system can usually send messages to people thin less than two seconds. Its life-savin
59、g. The system, 66 can be the most advanced in many ways, will be the largest earthquake observation network in the world, not only detecting the 67 (move) of the continents but also calculating the possible impact 68 an earthquake. It will automatically warn local people, making 69 (it) much faster
60、than human observation. The system, overseen by Chinas Ministry of Emergency 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10
61、处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Hi, Leslie! I suggest that you should to take the CRH train for travelling around China. It has lots of different line, so it will be very convenient for you to travelling wherever you want to. The CRH trains are spacious, comfortable but can run at a top speed of 350 km per hour. Th
62、ey are seldom delaying and can guarantee the safe of travelers. You can get tickets through much ways, such on the phone, through Internet, or by a self-service ticket machine. Besides, the prices of tickets is usually reasonable. The CRH train offers first -class services to passengers. You will ce
63、rtain enjoy a good journey by train.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，在你校学习的交换生Peter 在暑假欲回国看望父母朋友，他请你帮忙推荐几件具有中国特色的礼品。请给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括：1、推荐礼品：中国结（Chinese knot）、毛笔（Writing brush）等；2、推荐理由；3、恳请他考虑你的建议。注意：1、词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,I have known that you will go back to your country to spe
64、nd the summer holiday._Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua英 语答案【答案】21-23 ABC21.细节理解题。The Taj Mahal修建时间为20年，The Akashi Kaikyo Bridge修建时间为10年，The Panama Canal修建时间为10年，The Grand Canyon Skywalk修建时间为11年，故The Taj Mahal修建时间最长，故选A。22.细节理解题。根据第二部分中的“public anger convinced the government of the need for a bridge”可知，日本政府
65、决定建一座明石海峡大桥为了消除公愤，采纳公众的意见。故选B。23.推理判断题。根据“Located 1,219 meters above the Colorado River, the Grand Canyon Skywalk consists of one million pounds of steel and 83, 000 pounds of glass.”可知，大峡谷空中走廊建在非常高的地方，而走廊由玻璃构成，走在玻璃走廊上，对于有恐高症的人来说，是种挑战。故选C。【答案】 24-27 BCAD24.细节理解题。根据第二段The words “Are you man enough fo
66、r the ultimate（极限的）challenge? ”made me angry and even more determined to get on the team.可知，作者在看到广告后，更加坚定要加入团队。故选B。25. 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“But two others helped me over, and later I found out that the organizers were not looking for amazing individuals, but great team players, and this moment had shown
67、them who would take care of others in the team. ”可知，在选拔新人时，组织者们看中的是团队合作精神。26.细节理解题。根据第四段“These personalities of asking for help and showing weakness are necessary for women to master.”和第五段“ I realized that by being myself, I could succeed.”女性展示自己的弱点是很有必要的，只有做我自己，我就能成功。故选A。27.推理判断题。这篇文章主要讲述了作者决定报名参加探
68、索北极圈活动，在选拔团队成员时，作者明白了要勇于正视自己的弱点，探索未知，故选D。【答案】28-31 BCDB28细节理解题。A项为与美国电影的比较，过分夸大了中国电影的不足，有逻辑错误。根据文章最后一段While seeking to tell Chinese stories that are able to gain global popularity is still a question for Chinese filmmakers, fortunately, the technical aspect in the Chinese film industry has been impr
69、oving thanks to the abundant cash flow in the market. 可知，B项符合逻辑，即一方面尽管中国电影有大把的资金投入，但与美国好莱坞大片相比，某种程度上欢迎度是不一样的。C项文章并未提及，属无中生有。D项不合原文细节表述。故选B。29细节理解题。根据文章第四段One of the reasons may be that most Chinese films only tell domestic stories with strong domestic elements, which is not wrong but makes it hard t
70、o attract foreign viewers due to the narrow themes.可知，中国电影很难吸引外国观众的原因之一是大多数中国电影只讲述具有强烈本土元素的国产故事，而且题材狭窄。故选C。30主旨大意题。根据文章第一段However, while American movies have gained great influence in China and become part of everyday popular culture, Chinese films have failed to win an equal amount of recognition i
71、n the U.S. market.及全文内容可知，文章通过和美国电影市场的比较，指出了中国电影不能在美国市场获得认可的现象与原因。故选D。31推理判断题。本题推测作者观点态度题，从全文内容可知，文章作者通过和美国电影市场的比较，指出了中国电影不能在美国市场获得认可的现象与原因。作者对中美电影市场的表述是客观的。故选B。【答案】32-35BBCB32推理判断题。由第四段“ Lotta became junior cycle mayor in June last year when she won a contest in which school children were asked to
72、come up with plans to make cycling safer and more fun. Her idea was to add childrens bikes to the popular bike share programme”可知，这场比赛要求学校的孩子们站在自己的角度提出让骑自行车更安全、更有趣的计划。故判断出阿姆斯特丹任命了一位少年自行车市长的目的就是确保儿童骑自行车更安全。故B选项正确。33词义猜测题。由第二段“You would think this challenge would be superfluous in a city known as the
73、bicycle capital of the world. The number of bicycles in Amsterdam is estimated at 81,000 - more than the citys 850,000 inhabitants - and 63% of the population cycle daily”可知，在一个被称为世界自行车之都的城市里，你会认为这个困难是多余的。阿姆斯特丹的自行车数量估计为81,000辆，比该市的85万居民多，占每天骑自行车数量的63%。所以Unnecessary“没必要的”最能代替第2段中带下划线的“superfluous”的意思
74、。故B选项正确。34细节理解题。由第五段“Since Lotta was appointed junior cycle mayor, she has been busy, giving interviews, opening cycling contests in the city and being a jury (评审员) member”可知，自从Lotta被任命为自行车市长以来，她一直很忙，接受采访，在该市举行自行车比赛，并担任评审员。故C选项正确。35推理判断题。由最后段“I talk to the parents, Lotta talks to the children. And i
75、f you look at the city through the eyes of a child, you will also make it accessible for others. A city thats good for an eight-year-old is also good for an 88-year-old.”可知，我和父母交谈，, Lotta和孩子们交谈。如果你用一个孩子的眼光来看待这座城市，你也会让其他人去接近它。一个对8岁孩子有益的城市，对88岁的老人也是有益的。所以通过Boerma所说话的内容可以判断出，Boerm对少年自行车市长持支持的态度。故B选项正确。
76、【答案】36E37B38D39C40F36上一段提到：简单的生活意味着摆脱你所做的许多事情，这样你就可以花更多的时间和你所爱的人在一起，做你所爱的事情。下一句提到：这往往是前进两步和后退一步的旅程。该空承上启下，应该明确后面一句中提到的It的指代对象。根据下文介绍的如何过简单的生活可知，该空应提到过简单生活并不容易。故E选项切题。37该段标题为：评估你的时间。空后提出一个和时间有关的问题。然后下文对此做了回答。由此可以推测，该空应该和时间有关，而且应该是一个问句，和空后的问句并列。故B选项切题：你如何度过你的日子？38空前提到：如今，我们的生活中充斥着大量的通讯：电子邮件、手机、纸质邮件、推特
77、、论坛等等。后一句提到：相反，对你的通信设置一个限制。根据instead可以推知，该空应该提到：大量的通讯方式会消耗你很多时间。故D选项切题：如果你听之任之，那么，这些通讯方式会占据你一整天的时间。39空前提到：试试看没有车的生活。我没有做过这样的事，但其他很多人都这样做。该空应承接上文，继续表达不开汽车这个话题，故C选项切题：如果我没有孩子我会这么做的。40空后提到：如果你把家里的东西清理干净，你可能会发现你不需要那么多空间。那么前文应该提到人们买了很多东西。故F选项切题：大多数人不知道什么是“够”，因此他们继续买更多。第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41.D42.A43.
78、C44.B45.D46.A47.C48.B49.D 50.C51.D52.C53.B54.A55.B56.C57.D58.B59.A60.D41考查名词。根据第一句I will never forget the November day.可知这里指我和父亲期待已久的一天，故填day。42考查介词。介词for 表“为了”，come for me为我而来，故用介词for。43考查名词。根据情感线索，结合排除法，爸爸此时的心情既担心又感到兴奋。amusement 娱乐。44考查形容词。根据后一句I had never before been ready for something所以刚开始跑的时候作
79、者感觉很好。45考查名词。根据常识可知，为了比赛而训练。46考查名词。我朋友们理解我为实现梦想而做出的牺牲。47考查动词。在我所有的比赛中，我开始的时候并没有领先，我喜欢赶超别人。48考查形容词。could 过去的能力，我能看到终点线。49考查名词。glory 光荣，荣誉。此句话意思是我要做最后的冲刺了，很快就能取得胜利的荣誉。50考查动词。我的腿不能支撑住我身体的重量。51考查连词。尽管我知道我已无缘夺冠，但是我还要继续完成比赛。52考查名词。作者尽全力，用手和膝盖朝终点爬去。53考查形容词。foreign 在这里不是国外的，是和familiar 相对，意为陌生的。54考查动词。keep g
80、oing 继续保持，作者此时是爬行，所以不选running。55考查动词。根据下一句I whisper，可知选择talk。56考查形容词。根据下文you could never disappoint me.故用disappointed。57考查动词。这种事难免发生，重要的是你要尽最大努力。58考查副词。work hard 努力。59考查形容词。没过多久我又穿上了跑鞋，开始了一段新的征程。60考查名词。此句是文章的升华，把race 上升到人生高度。第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）61Reliable 62Possibly 63are setting 64When/If/Once/
81、After 65giving66Which 67movement/move 68Of 69Itself 70to be completed61考查形容词。修饰名词way，用形容词形式。句意：不幸的是，我们没有一个可靠的方法来预测。故填reliable。62考查副词。用副词作状语。句意：它可能是最先进的。故填possibly。63考查时态。根据后面and并列的动词wiring，及句意可知，这里用现在进行时。句意：工程师们正在全国范围内安装超过15,000个传感器，并将它们连接到一个网络上。故填are setting。64考查状语从句连接词。这几个词均符合上下文语境。易错点是有学生会填before
82、，此词语法上没问题，只是由于后文的sensors触发电子脉冲是以发地震为前提。没地震sensors不会触发，即用before逻辑错误。句意：当/如果/一旦/地震发生时（地震发生后），传感器可以向控制中心发送电脉冲。故填When/If/Once/After。65考查非谓语动词。现在分词作补充说明状语，或伴随情况状语。句意：该信号的传播速度几乎达到光速，比地震的震动速度还要快，给当地居民一点时间做准备。故选giving。66考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句关系代词which（代替the system，有些时候which可代其前面的整个句子所表达的内容），易错点为1）that，记住任何时候非限制
83、性定语从句不能用that。2）易写成this或it，二者意义上正确，但语法表述上他们均用于简单句中。句意：该系统在许多方面都是最先进的。故填which。67考查名词。move的名词有两种，既movement或move。句意：不仅可以探测大陆的运动。故填movement/move。68考查介词。这里表示所属关系，表示“地震造成的影响”。本题易望文生义，受“Impact on.对有影响”思维定势的干扰而不分析句子结构丢分。而且可以计算地震可能造成的影响。故填of。69考查反身代词。实际上making的逻辑主语为句子的主语it即the system，it作主语时，用反身代词itself作宾语，代替语
84、境中的“预警系统本身”。句意：它会自动向当地人发出警告，比人类的观察速度快得多。故填itself。70考查非谓语动词。根据句中时间状语in 2022可知，这里用不定式的一般式表示将来要进行的动作。句中主语The system与complete之间为被动故选，故用被动形式。句意：该系统由中国应急管理部监管，预计将于2022年完工。故填to be completed。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）Hi, Leslie! I suggest that you should to take the CRH train for travelling around China. It has lot
85、s of different line, so it will be very convenient for you to travelling wherever you want to. The CRH trains are lines travelspacious, comfortable but can run at a top speed of 350 km per hour. They are seldom delaying and can and delayedguarantee the safe of travelers. You can get tickets through
86、much ways, such on the phone, through safety many theInternet, or by a self-service ticket machine. Besides, the prices of tickets is usually reasonable. The CRH aretrain offers first -class services to passengers. You will certain enjoy a good journey by train. certainly第一处 考查情态动词。should后面用动词原形，故去掉
87、to。第二处 考查名词。a lot of修饰名词，用名词复数形式。line是可数名词，故用lines。第三处 考查动词。不定式后面用动词原形，故用travel。第四处 考查连词。spacious, comfortable 和run at a top speed是并列关系，表并列用and。第五处 考查形容词。表动车延迟用delayed。 第六处 考查名词。句意：确保游客的安全。“安全”的名词形式用safety。第七处 考查形容词。much修饰不可数名词，ways是可数名词，故用many。第八处 考查冠词。through the Internet通过互联网，Internet表特指，故用the。第九
88、处 考查动词。主语the prices of tickets是复数概念，故这里的谓语动词用are。第十处 考查副词。副词修饰动词，certain是形容词，故用其副词形式。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）Dear Peter,I have known that you will go back to your country to spend the summer holiday.Ill recommend some traditional Chinese gifts that you can buy for your parents and friends at your request. Th
89、e first is Chinese knot, which is made of red silk, cloth and other materials. In China, these Chinese knots represent friendship, love and good luck. People can either them as gifts to their friends or hang them in their own homes.The second I recommend is the writing brush, which has a long history. Writing with a brush can improve your handwriting and make you feel relaxed.Really hope you can take my suggestions into consideration.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua
