1、陆良县2020届高三毕业班第二次适应性考试英语试题卷(考试时间：120分钟；全卷满分：150分)第I卷 （选择题，共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman do?A. She washes dishes.B. She runs a cafeteria. C. She delivers flowers.2. W
2、hat do we know about the man?A. He is afraid of driving. B. He called the woman all night. C. He didnt go back home yesterday.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. What to watch on TV. B. Whether to play a game. C. When to go to the dance performance.4. Why didnt the man take the job? A.
3、The pay is low. B. The work is too hard. C. The atmosphere is terrible.5. What does the woman mean? A. She has run out of money. B. She will pay for the meal. C. She will make some dishes at home.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各
4、个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What did the mans father want him to become?A. A secretary. B. A doctor. C. A professor.7. How many jobs has the man had after graduation?A.One.B. Two.C. Three.请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does the boy ask the woman to do tomorrow?A. Wake him u
5、p.B. Check his bike.C. Buy a pen and some paper.9. When does the conversation happen?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.10. What does the boy think of the woman?A. She is annoying.B. She is supportive.C. She is forgetful.请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why did the man come to see the woma
6、n? A. He wants to live past age 65. B. He had a normal checkup appointment.C. Something is seriously wrong with him.12. What dose the woman advise the man to do?A. Come back for some tests. B. Smoke less. C. Go on a diet.13. What is the mans reaction to the womans suggestions?A. He doubts if he can
7、follow them. B. He thinks they wont work. C. He agrees with every word.请听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Why is the woman moving? A. To save money. B. To have a better career. C. To escape the cold weather.15. What happened to the clubs in San Francisco?A. They were burned down. B. They were torn down. C. They
8、were turned into restaurants.16. Where does the womans family live mostly?A. In Philadelphia. B. In New York.C. In San Francisco.17. How old is the woman?A. 24. B. 26. C. 30.请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What did the rich man put in kitchen? A. One bottle of wine. B. Two bottles of wine. C. Some meat.19. H
9、ow did the old man feel when he came home?A. Satisfied.B. Angry.C. Nervous.20. Who ate everything in the cupboard?A. The servant.B. The old man.C. The neighbors cat.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 ASeoul is a modern city full of delicious food options as
10、well as great attractions, historical sights, and places to shop.Best time to visitThe best month for sightseeing in Seoul is during the warm weather between summer and early fall.Getting aroundIn Seoul, you have three main forms of transportation: train, subway, and taxi. The fastest option to get
11、around Seoul is the Airport Railroad Express train. It has two options: the express and the all-stop. While the all-stop option is cheaper, its about 15 minutes slower than the express.Seoul has one of the largest subway stations in the world with 14 lines. It may seem a bit awful, but once you get
12、used to it, its pretty easy.Another option to get around Seoul is to rent a car. This is one of the least used options as Seoul has a convenient public transportation system.Places to visitEverland the largest theme park in Korea.Lotte World a great theme park for kids with never-ending thrill rides
13、.Seoul Tower a symbolic skyscraper where you can take breathtaking views of the city.TrickEye 3D museum if you love photos, you will find strange photos in this museum.Where to stayThere are lots of places to stay at Seoul. Below are our top recommendations:Myeongdong is tourists popular option. It
14、has great shopping malls, great food, and lively nightlife. You can stay at the Aloft Seoul Myeongdong.Gangnam is another popular district, which has become famous thanks to the song Gangnam Style. One of the best areas in Gangnam is Garosugil, where you will find cafes, art galleries, retail stores
15、. A great hotel option in this area is the Dormy Inn Premium Seoul Garosugil.21. When is the best time to visit Seoul?A. January. B. February. C. September. D. December.22. Where can we have a bird-eye view of Seoul?A. Everland. B. Seoul Tower. C. Lotte World. D. Garosugil.23. What can we learn from
16、 the text?A. Myeongdong is a shop favored by tourists.B. Gangnam has become popular because of a hit song.C. Renting cars is the most common way to get around Seoul.D. The all-stop train offers a more comfortable but more expensive service.BSales of Apples new iPhone 11 in China began on Friday, but
17、 were met with a cooler reception from consumers than in previous years. Unlike in previous years, no long lines were seen outside Chinese shops on Friday for the new iPhone, and the product release only made the headlines in a few media outlets. Huawei unveiled（公布）its Mate 30 smartphone series on T
18、hursday night. Its new devices have won consumers hearts at home and abroad. Many compared it with Apples new iPhone 11, saying that beats the new iPhone in terms of innovation and quality. One customer surnamed Zhao, an IT specialist who pre-ordered a Mate 30 Pro on Friday, said that he chose Mate
19、30 without hesitation. Zhao said, “Its obvious that Huaweis new phone with its advanced 5G mode would lead the future global telecommunications market, and its new innovative features in gesture and side control attracted my attention, too.” In contrast with iPhone 11s lukewarm（冷淡的）sales, Chinese ne
20、tizens have engaged in discussions on Mate 30 and Mate 30 Pro. An online poll on the Mate 30 and iPhone 11 on Weibo on Friday showed that more than 60 percent of netizens chose the Mate 30, while less than 20 percent chose the iPhone 11. Many chose Huawei not out of patriotism but for its technology
21、.Overseas consumers also engaged in vigorous（有力的）discussions on Huaweis new flagship devices on technology sites and social media platforms. On Twitter, many netizens said “nice”, “best phone ever” and “my favorite one” on Huaweis Twitter account. Some netizens in countries like the UK, the Netherla
22、nds and Argentina asked when Huaweis new devices would be released in their countries. 24. How did customers react to Apples new product?A. They thought it was cool to use it. B. They stood in long lines to purchase it.C. They thought its quality was worse than before. D. They were less interested i
23、n it than former years.25. In what aspect is Mate better than iPhone 11 according to paragraph 2?A. The price and the weight. B. The appearance and the speed. C. The quality and innovation. D. The service life and function. 26. What does the underlined word “poll” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Sto
24、re. B. Vote. C. Account. D. Exam.27. What is the attitude of the overseas consumers toward Mate 30 and Mate 30 Pro?A. neutral. B. disappointed. C. aggressive. D. complimentary. CChinese consumers crazy appetite for luxury goods and services appears unstoppable, with just 2 percent of the Chinese pop
25、ulation responsible for one-third of the worlds luxury items.As Chinas economic miracle develops, the market opportunities for all sorts of luxury goods and services are increasing. Luxury consumption in China now extends ways beyond well-known car, clothing and jewelry brands. For example, the luxu
26、ry jet market in China is the fastest-growing in the world, even outstripping that of the United States, with a market share of 25 percent. This trend appears to continue, with 20 to 30 percent growth expected in China, compared with only 2 to 3 percent in the US. But more importantly, Chinas luxury
27、 jet market growth represents a major development in the private consumption of luxury items.Chinas high-quality red wine market also provides evidence of the growth in private consumption of luxury goods. In 2013, China became the largest market for red wine in the world, even overtaking France, wi
28、th l.86 billion bottles consumed in China last year. Over the past five years, Chinas red wine consumption has grown 136 percent.According to my ongoing consumer research in this area while working at the University of International Business and Economics in Beijing, public consumption of such expen
29、sive global luxury brands such as Prada and Armani is easily explained by the desire to “gain face” and publicly display social climbing through material possessions. On the other hand, it is “self-reward” that lies behind consumer motivation in this area. Chinese consumers who have experienced rapi
30、d financial and economic gains appear particularly prone to the need to reward themselves for their success. But this has little to do with “gaining face” and impressing others and much more to do with the need for personal contentment.Finally, the growth in private luxury consumption in China is se
31、t to continue in part due to the maturity of the Chinese consumer and advancement of Chinese consumer culture generally.28. What do you think the author would most probably be?A. A news reporter. B. An accountant. C. A professor. D. A conductor.29. What can we learn from Paragraphs 2 and 3?A. Chinas
32、 luxury jet market growth is only 2% to 3%.B. France was once the largest market for red wine in the world before 2013.C. The luxury jet market in the US shares 25% of the jet consumption in the world.D. Chinas red wine consumption has increased to 1.86 billion bottles since 2013.30. The main idea o
33、f the fourth paragraph is_.A. public consumption of global luxury brands is increasing.B. Chinese consumers have experienced rapid financial and economic gains.C. Chinese consumers enjoy “gain face” and “self-reward”.D. the reason why Chinese consumers are fond of the global luxury goods.31. What ca
34、n be the best title for the passage?A. Future Private Luxury Consumption in China B. Chinese Appetite for Luxury Goods and ServicesC. The Potential Luxury Jet Market in China D. The Maturity of the Chinese ConsumersD“What kind of rubbish are you?” This question might normally provoke anger, but in S
35、hanghai it has elicited weary groans over the past week. On July 1st the city introduced stringent trash-sorting regulations that are expected to be used as a model for the country.Residents must divide their waste into four separate categories and toss it into specific public bins. They must do so
36、at scheduled times, when monitors are present to ensure compliance (and to inquire into the nature of ones rubbish.) Violators（违反者）face the prospect of fines and worse.Shanghai authorities are responding to an obvious environmental problem. It generates 9m tonnes of garbage a year, more than Londons
37、 annual output and rising quickly. But like other cities in China, it lacks a recycling system. Instead, it has relied on trash pickers to sift through the waste, plucking out whatever can be reused. This has limits. As people get wealthier, fewer of them want to do such dirty work. The waste, meanw
38、hile, just keeps piling up. China churns out 80bn pairs of disposable chopsticks a year.The threat of punishment is integral to Shanghais drive. On the first day of enforcement, the government sent 3,600 city-management officers, a quasi-police force, to 4,216 rubbish-collection points. They began b
39、y making an example of wealthy foreigners: the first warning was issued to Swisstel Grand, a five-star hotel, for improper sorting. Individuals who fail to recycle could be hit with fines of up to 200 yuan ($29). For repeat violators, the city can add black marks to their credit records, making it h
40、arder for them to obtain bank loans or even buy train tickets.Some object to this. Peng Feng of the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences warns that the use of the credit system is overkill, raising a risk that officials will abuse their power. But others say a tough campaign is necessary. “Slowly peo
41、ple will get used to it,” says Li Changjun of Fudan University. Many residents appear to support the idea of recycling in general but are frustrated by the details. Rubbish must be divided according to whether it is food, recyclable, dry orhazardous, the distinctions among which can be perplexing, t
42、hough there are apps to help work it out.Some have complained about the rules surrounding food waste. They must put it straight in the requisite public bin, forcing them to tear open plastic bags and toss it by hand. Most vexing are the short windows for dumping trash, typically a couple of hours, m
43、orning and evening. Along with the monitors at the bins, this means that people go at around the same time and can keep an eye on what is being thrown out; no one wants to look bad.But it is inconvenient. “People have to get to work. We dont have the time for this,” said Mr Wu as he threw out rubbis
44、h outside his apartment building. To your correspondents untrained eye, his sorting looked impeccable.32. According to the passage, which of the following statement is NOT true?A. Trash-sorting regulations in Shanghai will be a model for the whole country.B. Residents in Shanghai must take out of tr
45、ash at scheduled time.C. Shanghai lacks a recycling system, like other cities in the world.D. Fewer people want to do the work as trash pickers.33. What if individuals break the trash-sorting regulations?A. They will be warned for the first time. B. They will be fined 200 yuan.C. They will be added
46、black marks to their credit records. D. They will face the prospect of fines and more.34. We can infer from the fifth paragraph that_.A. Some people object to the trash-sorting regulations.B. People in Shanghai have got used to sorting the trash.C. Many residents are disappointed with the details of
47、 the regulations.D. All residents support the idea of recycling generally.35. Where do you think this passage comes from？A. A magazine. B. A news comment. C. A journal. D. A novel.第二节 七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We dont meet people by accident. 36 Some will help yo
48、u grow, some will hurt you, some will inspire you to do better. At the same time, you are playing some role in their lives as well. Know that paths cross for a reason and treat people with significance. 37 There is no better joy than helping people see a vision for themselves, seeing them go to leve
49、ls higher than they ever would have imagined on their own. But that doesnt mean you have to fix them or enable them; 38 Offer them support and motivation as they find their own way and show you what theyre capable of. All you have to do is believe in them.Never look down on someone unless you are he
50、lping them up. We like to think of life as a meritocracy (精英统治), so its easy to look down on someone who isnt as successful or accomplished or well educated as you are. But you have no idea how far that person has already climbed or where they will end up. Time could easily reverse (颠倒) your positio
51、ns, 39 .Appreciate those who have supported you, forgive those who have hurt you, help those who need you. 40 Treat all people including yourself with love and compassion, and you cant go wrong.Treat people the way you want to be treated and life will instantly get better.A. so be sure you treat eve
52、ryone with dignity.B. therefore, cherish every person you meet.C. Never fix them when they make mistakes.D. Dont tell them how to get there but show the way.E. instead, guide them to the source of their own.F. Business is complicated, life is complex and leadership is difficult.G. Every person you m
53、eet will have a role in your life, be it big or small第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节: 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。This is the story of two lovers, who finally got married. Both of them were romantic at first, 41 on the walk of life, problems, quarre
54、ls, profession came into their life.One day, she finally decided “I want to break up”. “Why?” he asked.“I am 42 .” she answered.He kept silent the whole night, seemingly in deep 43 . Finally he asked, “What can I do to 44 your mind?”Looking into his eyes she said, “Answer my question. If you can 45
55、my heart, I will change my mind. Lets say, I want a flower 46 on the face of a mountain cliff (悬崖), we both are sure that picking the flower will cause your 47 . will you do it for me?”He said, “I will give you my 48 tomorrow.”She woke up the next morning, found him gone, and saw a piece of paper on
56、 her bed, which 49 “My dear, I would not pick that flower for you, the 50 are ”“When you use the computer you always 51 the software, and you cry in front of the screen. I have to save my fingers so that I can help to restore the 52 . You always leave the house keys behind, thus I have to save my 53
57、 to rush home to open the door for you. You love traveling but always lose your way in a (n) 54 city. I have to save my eyes to show you the way. You always 55 at the computer, and that will do nothing good for your eyes. I have to save my eyes 56 when we grow old, I can help to clip your nails and
58、help to remove those 57 white hairs.”“Thus, my dear, unless I am sure that there is someone who loves you 58 I do I could not pick that flower yet, and die ”Thats life, and 59 . flowers, and romantic moments are only used and appear on the 60 of the relationship. Under all this, the pillar of true l
59、ove stands.41. A. and B. but C. or D. so42. A. tired B. shamed C. lonely D. worried43. A. space B. thought C. impression D. shade44. A. speak B. keep C. blow D. change45. A. represent B. expand C. convince D. admit 46. A. living B. falling C. growing D. waiting47. A. attention B. death C. interest D
60、. satisfaction48. A. agreement B. judgment C. announcement D. answer49. A. writes B. informs C. prints D. goes50. A. reasons B. messages C. meanings D. purposes51. A. turn up B. put up C. mess up D. use up52. A. balance B. programs C. structures D. position53. A. dollars B. patience C. energy D. leg
61、s54. A. ancient B. modern C. new D. beautiful55. A. shout B. jump C. stare D. knock56. A. so that B. now that C. as if D. in case57. A. dusty B. enjoyable C. annoying D. amusing58. A. less than B. rather than C. more than D. other than59. A. determination B. power C. progress D. love60. A. way B. su
62、rface C. principle D. nature 第卷（非选择题，共50分） 第二节 ：语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。Confucianism (儒家思想), developed from 61 (think) by Confucius during the Spring and Autumn Period, is a philosophical system which has become 62 important part of Chinese culture. It was f
63、irst set up by Confucius (551479 BC) and later was developed by philosophers, including Mencius, Dong Zhongshu, Wang Yangming and others.Confucianism means a lot not only to China, but also to the world. In 1988, 75 Nobel prizewinners said that 63 mankind is to survive it must go back 25 centuries i
64、n time to tap the 64 (wise) of Confucius. Today, sentences from Confucianism are 65 (frequent) heard in speeches or talks given by famous foreign people. Besides, people around the globe can have access 66 Confucius ideas in Confucius Institutes and Chinese Culture Centers abroad. The institutes and
65、 centers serve as non-profit public institutions to help foreigners 67 (well) understand China than before through language teaching and culture introduction.So far China 68 (open) 465 Confucius Institutes in 123 countries and regions. There are also 713 Confucius Classrooms operating in middle and
66、primary schools. Whats more, Chinese Culture Centers in Cairo, Paris, Berlin, Tokyo and Denmark, to name a few, are introducing China by holding 69 (culture) activities , opening training classes, and 70 (build) libraries.第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节：短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言
67、错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词作斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Smoking is a widespread habit even between teenage students. The number of young smokers are increasing. It is estimated that over 10% of the senior high school
68、 students have tried smoking once or more and some of them even steal money from their parent to buy cigarettes, that is terrible.As it is known to all, smoking is harmful health. And its even more harmful to teenage students for it does greatly harm not only to their health but also to their mind.T
69、eenage students are future builders of the country. They should spend their time learn what is useful but keep a healthy lifestyle as well. So its high time that teenage smokers make up their mind to give up smoking.第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 假定你是李华，你从某网站上得知云南省博物馆正在招募暑假英语讲解员，请你根据以下提示,给博物馆负责外国游客接待的Mr. Jason写一封英
70、文自荐信。内容包括:1. 表达意愿；2. 自荐理由；3. 恳请获准。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:讲解员interpreterDear Mr. Jason,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua 陆良县2020届高三毕业班第二次适应性考试英语参考答案及评分意见第一部分： 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）15 ACAAB 610 BAACB 1115 BCABB 1620 ABCBA第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）21-25 CBBDC 26-30 BDCBD 31-35 BCDCB 36-40 GDEA
71、F第三部分：语言知识运用第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45 BABDC 46-50 CBDDA 51-55 CBDCC 56-60 ACCDB 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. thoughts 62. an 63. if 64. wisdom 65. frequently 66. to 67. better 68. has opened 69. cultural 70. building第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1. betweenamong 2. areis 3
72、. parentparents 4. thatwhich 5. it去掉 6. harmful后面加to 7. greatlygreat 8. learnlearning 9. butand 10. makemade或在make前加should第二节：书面表达（满分25分）Dear Mr. Jason,Im Li Hua, a high school student. I am writing to apply for the position you advertised on the Website.First of all, having studied English for abou
73、t ten years, I have good command of English. With fluent oral English, Im convinced that I have no difficulty in communicating with foreign guests.Furthermore, since I grow up here, Im familiar with the history and traditions of Yunnan Province. And I have a strong affection for them. More important
74、ly, considered as a kind, confident and outgoing boy/ girl, I can make friends with different people in no time. I am sure foreign visitors will be satisfied with my thoughtful and excellent service.I would deeply appreciate it if you could give me the precious chance to serve as an interpreter. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua
