1、楚雄州中小学2020-2021学年上学期期末教学质量监测高二年级英语试卷考生注意：1.本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有1秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15
2、.答案是C。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the woman do on Sunday?A. Go to Canada.B. Have dinner with the man.C. Go to the mans house.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Would you like to come to my house for dinner on Sunday?W: Id like to, but Im leaving for Canada on Sunday.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How many languages can the m
3、an speak?A. Two.B. Four.C. Three.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Do you speak any other languages besides English, Henry?M: Yes, I also speak German and French.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A. The womans age.B. The womans clothes.C. The womans house.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: What a beautiful skirt!
4、W: Do you think it looks good on me?M: Yes, and it goes beautifully with your shoes.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why did the man leave Atlantic Industrial?A. He liked marketing.B. He found the job boring.C. The job wasnt related with electronics.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Well, Mr, Jackson, why did you leave Atlantic
5、Industrial?M: I found that what I really liked was marketing, so I joined RTL, Electronics as a salesman.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What do we know about the man?A. He missed the meeting at the university.B. He feels strange about losing his way.C. He has never been to the university before.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W
6、: I hear you got lost on the way to the meeting at the university.M: I dont know how it happened. In fact, Ive been there a million times.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，
7、请去附件查看】6. Where does the conversation take place?A. At an airport.B. In a library.C. In a cinema.7. What are Paula and Billy doing?A. They are buying a newspaper.B. They are going to take a bus.C. They are catching a plane.【答案】6. A 7. C【解析】【原文】M: Listen to the flight announcement, Paula.W:Wed better
8、 hurry up，Billy. I think that s our plane.M: Oh, no. I want to get a newspaper. Do I have any time?W: Well. I dont think we have much time.M: All right, you take that bag, and Ill take this one.W: Well, come on, were going to be late.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Whats wrong with the woman?A
9、. She suffers high blood pressure.B. She is overweight.C. She feels very tired.9. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Have a good rest.B. Eat a little bit of cookies every day.C. Follow the diet list exactly every day.【答案】8. B 9. C【解析】【原文】M: Now Mrs. Jones, have you been following the diet list
10、 I gave you?W: Well, most of the time I have. But I do get really hungry late in the evening sometimes, and I just have to have an extra snack before bedtime.M: Late night snacks, huh? And have you been exercising properly?W: Well, I wanted to, but the weather has been so bad.M: Mrs. Jones, youre at
11、 least 40 kilos overweight. You must follow the diet list exactly every day. And you must try to exercise a little bit every day.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Why does the woman come to Beijing this time?A. For travelling.B. To have a meeting.C. To visit friends.11. What is the woman eager
12、to visit?A. The Great Wall.B. The parks in Beijing.C. The people in Beijing.12. What does the woman think of the mans advice?A. It is shocking.B. It is boring.C. It is interesting.【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C【解析】【原文】M: Rose. I dont think youve been here before, have you?W: No, Ive traveled a great deal in
13、other parts of the country, but Ive never had any chance to come to Beijing. This time I come to attend a meeting.M: I hope youll like it. Id love to take you to go sightseeing when you are free.W: Thank you. Im sure Ill enjoy it. Ive heard a lot about the Great Wall and Ive been eager to visit it f
14、or ages.M: Youre lucky to have come at the right time. Its usually warm and sunny now, and it seldom rains.W: Thats great! I hope Ill have time to go around the city. I want to see something about the Beijing way of living.M: Ill be glad to be your guide. I suggest you visit the parks in Beijing, to
15、o. People here like to kill time in parks. They do exercise, practice singing, or just walk around.W: Oh, that sounds interesting.M: So it is.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What did the woman do?A. A teacher.B. A reporter.C. An editor.14. Why did the woman change her job?A. She didnt get a h
16、igh salary.B. She wanted to work in her husbands company.C. Her workplace was too far from her new house.15. What does the man want to put in the newspaper?A. A house-seeking advertisementB. A house-selling advertisement.C. A house-renting advertisement.16. Where will the man move?A. To England.B. T
17、o America.C. To Finland.【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A【解析】【原文】W: Hey, Tom, what are you doing here?M: I came to put an advertisement in the newspaper. And what are you doing here, Susan?W: I work here now.M: Really? Why did you give up your teaching job in the English training center? Didnt you get a h
18、igh salary?W: My husband changed his job, and it took him a long time to get to the new office, so we moved. But it was a long distance from where I worked, so 1 decided to find a new job.M: Oh, I see.W: What advertisement do you want to put in the newspaper?M: I want to sell my house.W: Why?M: My w
19、ife wants me to move to England. She doesnt want to live in America.W: In that case, it might be hard to see you again.M: I guess so.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What is Ellens problem?A. She cant speak very well.B. She cant respond to sounds.C. She cant hear very well.18. What did Ellen tel
20、l the speaker when she came home?A. She had a good coach.B. She took part in the sports meeting.C. She was encouraged by her friends.19. Why did the speaker try to encourage Ellen?A. He thought its unlikely that she won.B. Her coach didnt encourage her.C. Ellen couldnt run very fast.20. What is Elle
21、ns advantage in the sports meeting?A. A good coach.B. Practising much harder.C. A head start.【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B【解析】【原文】M: My daughter, Ellen, is lovely. Though she is only ten years old, Im always proud of her. She was born with a hearing problem and a slow response-time to sounds. One day
22、she came home and told me she had competed in a sports meeting, where they had lots of races and other competitive events. Because of her listening disabilities, I thought she couldnt win. So I tried to think of words to encourage her and I didnt want to let her down. I have heard many famous coache
23、s do so when athletes are faced with defeat, But before I could speak, she looked up and told me she won two of the races and she had an advantage. I couldnt believe it. I guess she must have been given a head start. But before I could say anything, she said, Daddy, I didnt get a head start. My adva
24、ntage was that I had to practise much harder.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADo you look for something to read while in London? If so, youre lucky. The British capital happens to have an incredible collection of bookshops. FoylesIf you will, dig the pictur
25、e: four miles of shelves holding up to 200, 000 books. Lets hope you have some time to read books when travelling in Foyles. This bookshop is impossible to leave empty-handed. It was once listed in the Guinness Book of World Records as the biggest bookshop on the planet.Location: 107 Charing Cross R
26、dHatchardsIn the year 1797, Thomas Paine published Agrarian Justice. Its also the year this London bookshop, the oldest in the city today, first turned on its lights. It stocks an excellent selection of fiction, nonfiction, history and other sorts. Location: 187 Piccadilly StLibreriaThis bookshop is
27、 one of the most pleasing of its kind in London. The yellow bookshelves add a touch of color and mystery and, well, you kind of just want to grab a book and a seat and stay a while. Mobile phone usage is strongly banned here. Location: 65 Hanbury St London Review BookshopThis wonderful bookshop that
28、 opened in 2003 comes from the smart people of the London Review of Books. As youd expect, there is an excellent selection of history, philosophy, politics, new fiction and many other sorts here. Plus, theres a nice cafe in which you can have something to drink and start reading. Location: 16 Bury P
29、I21. Where can you find the oldest bookshop in London?A. 16 Bury PI.B. 187 Piccadilly St.C. 107 Charing Cross Rd.D. 65 Hanbury St.22. What is special about Libreria?A. It has various books.B. It is located in London.C. It has yellow bookshelves.D. It is the biggest one.23. Which bookshop can offer p
30、eople coffee?A. Foyles.B. Hatchards.C. Libreria.D. London Review Bookshop.【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了伦敦的四家著名的书店。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Hatchards中“Its also the year this London bookshop, the oldest in the city today, first turned on its lights.(1797年，伦敦最老的一家书店开始营业了)”和“Location: 187 Piccadilly St”可
31、知，伦敦最古老的书店Hatchards的位置在187 Piccadilly St.。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Libreria中“ The yellow bookshelves add a touch of color and mystery and, well, you kind of just want to grab a book and a seat and stay a while.( 黄色的书架增添了一抹色彩和神秘感，你只是想拿一本书，找一个座位，待一会儿。)” 可知，Libreria书店里有着黄色的书架，而这个特色是其他书店没有的。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根
32、据最后一段的最后一句“theres a nice cafe in which you can have something to drink and start reading.( 有一个不错的咖啡馆，你可以在那里喝点东西，开始阅读。)可知，London Review Bookshop有咖啡店，所以这家书店能给人们提供咖啡。故选D。BRecently Ive had two good roles on television. But when I was just getting started in theater work 17 years ago, I never thought Id
33、make it. Back then I was recovering from surgery and had been off work for six months. Even worse, as a single mother with three youngsters, I had no place to live in. I felt hopeless.One Sunday morning I saw actor Robert Young on the television talking about his faith: Believe yourself! If we confi
34、dently take that first step, well take the next, until we reach our goal.The first step was scary. After I went working part-time, I looked for an apartment. The ones I saw were either too expensive, or I couldnt raise my children in them. I knew a house, not an apartment, was more suitable for me.
35、However, after seeing several houses, my confidence was shaken. I found two seemed right, but when I was about to make an offer, someone else had ordered.I remembered a saying, “When one door closes, a better one opens.” I wouldnt just sit staring at the closed one but got up and struggled on. In a
36、real estate (房地产) agent, I found a small house with proper price. To buy it, I had to borrow $ 3,000 for a down payment and get a mortgage (按揭). Common sense argued that a mortgage for a single mother working part-time was impossible. But I had enough self-confidence without following common sense.A
37、fter getting the house, my new self-confidence grew. Later , when I began filling small parts in television productions, that self-confidence showed. Id always played the role as the director wanted. Now I find myself freer to interpret (演绎) it.Self-confidence has made it through life. Trouble can b
38、e scary at first, but each time I take that step, I believe I will win the next.24. How did the author feel when entering television industry at first?A. Hopeful.B. Embarrassed.C. Pessimistic.D. Aggressive.25. Why does the author mention her experience of finding a house?A. To show the value of self
39、-confidence.B. To share her different life experiences.C. To introduce her toughest part of life.D. To tell us her ways to get over difficulty.26. What mainly helped the author perform well in her later acting?A. Her sense of confidence.B. The difficulty in her life.C. The directors good direction.D
40、. Her success in her first attempt.27. What may be the best title for the text?A. Appear on the StageB. Struggle with LifeC. Stick to Your PlanD. Believe in Yourself【答案】24. C 25. A 26. A 27. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己凭着自信战胜了生活中的困难的故事，告诉我们自信的重要性。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“But when I was just getting started in t
41、heater work 17 years ago, I never thought Id make it. Back then I was recovering from surgery and had been off work for six months. Even worse, as a single mother with three youngsters, I had no place to live in. I felt hopeless.(但17年前，当我刚刚开始戏剧工作时，我从没想过我会成功。当时我刚做完手术，休养了六个月。更糟糕的是，作为一个带着三个孩子的单身母亲，我没有地
42、方住。我感到绝望)”可知，作者刚进入演员行业时穷困潦倒，从未想过能取得成功，所以那个时候她是悲观的。故选C项。【25题详解】推理判断题。阅读第三段和第四段作者买房的经历，尤其根据第四段结尾“But I had enough self-confidence without following common sense.(但我没有遵循常识，也有足够的自信)”以及第五段开头“After getting the house, my new self-confidence grew. Later , when I began filling small parts in television produ
43、ctions, that self-confidence showed.(得到房子后，我的自信心增强了。后来，当我开始在电视节目中扮演小角色时，那种自信就显露出来了)”可知，作者描述买房的经历，意在表明自信心的作用。故选A项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“After getting the house, my new self-confidence grew. Later , when I began filling small parts in television productions, that self-confidence showed.(得到房子后，我的自信心增强了。后
44、来，当我开始在电视节目中扮演小角色时，那种自信就显露出来了)”可知，作者后来的表演中表现得很好都源于她的自信。故选A项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段“Self-confidence has made it through life. Trouble can be scary at first, but each time I take that step, I believe I will win the next.(自信贯穿一生。麻烦一开始是可怕的，但每走一步，我就相信自己会赢下一步)”可知，本文通过讲述自己的亲身经历表达了自信心的重要性，选项D“相信你自己”突出主题
45、，简明扼要，适合做标题。故选D项。CIf you live in certain parts of the world, you will see something magical happen each fall. It is the changing of the color of the leaves on many different trees. Each year deciduous (落叶的) trees go through a process in which their green leaves become bright yellow, gold, orange and
46、 red before turning brown and falling onto the ground.Photosynthesis (光合作用) is the process for trees to make their food taking energy from the sun, water from the ground, and carbon dioxide from the air, they make sugar to “eat” so they can grow into strong, healthy trees. The leaves of a tree are w
47、here photosynthesis happens because the chlorophyll (叶绿素) in the leaves is what makes photosynthesis possible. Chlorophyll also has another jobit is what makes leaves green. When the seasons change in places where deciduous trees grow and the days get shorter and the weather gets colder, it is harde
48、r for the chlorophyll in the leaves to make the food needed to stay green. So instead of making more food, the leaves start using food they have stored away for this time of year.As the leaves use the food that has been stored away, cells form at the bottom of each leaf. These cells act like a door
49、between the leaf and the rest of the treea door that closes very slowly and doesnt shut until all the leafs food is gone. While this is happening, the colors in the leaves of the trees are able to show through. In fact, the red, yellow, gold and orange colors are hiding in the leaves all summer long
50、. The colors just cant be seen in the summer because of all the chlorophyll in the leaves.You might be wondering how the rest of the tree keeps growing when the weather turns cold and the leaves die and fall. Doesnt the rest of the tree need the food made by the trees leaves?Not really. The tree tru
51、nk and branches get food from the roots of the tree. The roots supply water, vitamins and minerals they get from the ground. Trees need sunshine and warm weather to grow, but they also need time to rest like bears that sleep during the winter.28. Why do leaves change colors?A. They save some energy
52、to stay alive.B. The chlorophyll stores some food away.C. They have to get used to the cold weather.D. They cant get enough energy from the sun.29. In which situation do leaves fall off deciduous trees?A. When there is no sunlight any longer .B. When the food stored away in the leaves is use up.C. W
53、hen the chlorophyll in the leaves stops working.D. When cells start to form at the bottom of each leaf .30. How do trees survive in winter?A. By getting food from the ground.B. By storing food in their branches.C. By storing food in their roots.D. By making the most use of the dead leaves.31. What i
54、s the purpose of the text?A To study how trees survive in winter.B. To tell about the importance of photosynthesis.C. To explain why leaves change colors.D. To show the changes of trees in the whole year.【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了树叶变色和掉落的原因。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Chlorophyll also has
55、another jobit is what makes leaves green. When the seasons change in places where deciduous trees grow and the days get shorter and the weather gets colder, it is harder for the chlorophyll in the leaves to make the food needed to stay green. (叶绿素还有另一个作用使叶子变绿。在落叶树生长的地方，季节变化，白天变短，天气变冷，树叶中的叶绿素很难产生保持绿色
56、所需的食物。)”可知，树叶变色的原因是它们没有从太阳中吸收到足够的能量。故选D项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“As the leaves use the food that has been stored away, cells form at the bottom of each leaf. These cells act like a door between the leaf and the rest of the treea door that closes very slowly and doesnt shut until all the leafs food is go
57、ne. While this is happening, the colors in the leaves of the trees are able to show through. (当叶子利用储存的食物时，细胞就会在每片叶子的底部形成。这些细胞就像一扇门，在树叶和树的其他部分之间这扇门关闭得非常缓慢，直到叶子的食物全部消失才会关闭。当这种情况发生时，树叶的颜色就能显现出来。)”可知，当叶子的食物全部被吃完时，树叶上的颜色就会显现出来了，树叶就开始掉落。故选B项。30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The tree trunk and branches get food from th
58、e roots of the tree. The roots supply water, vitamins and minerals they get from the ground. (树干和树枝从树根获得食物。它们的根从地下获得水、维生素和矿物质。)”可知，落叶树木在冬天是通过获取地下食物存活下来的。故选A项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“ It is the changing of the color of the leaves on many different trees. (它是许多不同树木上叶子颜色的变化。)”和第二段中“When the seasons change
59、in places where deciduous trees grow and the days get shorter and the weather gets colder, it is harder for the chlorophyll in the leaves to make the food needed to stay green. (在落叶树生长的地方，季节变化，白天变短，天气变冷，树叶中的叶绿素很难产生保持绿色所需的食物。)”和第三段中“While this is happening, the colors in the leaves of the trees are a
60、ble to show through. (当这种情况发生时，树叶的颜色就能显现出来。)”以及全文的描述，可知推知，文章的目的是讲述树叶变色和掉落的原因。故选C项。DYangsigang Yangtze River Bridge, the double-deck suspension (悬浮) bridge with the longest span in the world, opened to traffic on Tuesday after five years construction, according to a statement from the constructor. It
61、 is reported that the bridge is 4. 13 kilometers long, with 12 lanes in both directions on the main I bridge. It is a long-span suspension bridge with the largest volume in the world, China Railway Major Bridge Engineering Group said. The bridge connects the Hanyang and Wuchang and its opening will
62、ameliorate the urban expressway system, relieve traffic pressure across the river, and drive development in the area, according to the company. On both sides of the upper deck of the bridge, there is a two-meter-wide footpath, with eight rest and sightseeing areas, where people can enjoy the river s
63、cenery. The lower level is designed with two non-motorized lanes, each 2. 5 meters wide. A 1. 5-meter wide walkway is also a feature of each side of the floor so pedestrians (行人) can walk on the lower level without getting caught in the rain. Chief designer of the bridge, Xu Gongyi, said, “Consideri
64、ng navigation and traffic volume, the main span of the bridge is 1, 700 meters, which is the second-largest in the world and also the largest in bridges of double-deck structure.” According to Luo Ruihua, project manager of the bridge, the Yangsigang Yangtze River Bridge has set several records in t
65、he process of its construction. The designed tension of each of the two main cables (钢索) is 65, 000 tons. From 2014 to 2019, builders have shown the world the speed of China. The bridge not only enhances Wuhans reputation as a “bridge museum”, but also represents a super project of a new era.32. Wha
66、t does the underlined word “ameliorate” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Keep.B. Start.C. Improve.D. Show.33. How does the text introduce the bridges basic information?A. By giving examples.B. By making comparisons.C. By describing its principles.D. By using data.34. What can we know about the bridge?A. It wi
67、ll attract many foreigners to Wuhan.B. It is friendly to pedestrians.C. The cost of its construction is low.D. It is the longest bridge of the world.35. What attitude does the author have to the bridge?A. Negative.B. Admiring.C. Uncertain.D. Grateful.【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了杨泗港长江
68、大桥的构造及设计等，缓解了当地交通压力。【32题详解】词句猜测题。由文章第二段“The bridge connects the Hanyang and Wuchang and its opening will ameliorate the urban expressway system, relieve traffic pressure across the river, and drive development in the area, according to the company.（大桥连接汉阳和武昌，它的开放将ameliorate城市高速公路系统，缓解跨江交通压力，并推动该地区的发
69、展，该公司说）”可知，下划线词与下文“relieve traffic pressure across the river, and drive development in the area”应是构成并列关系，都是对大桥带来的好处的列举。说明下划线词应是个褒义词，即“改善”城市高速公路系统。故选C项。【33题详解】推理判断题。由文章第二段“It is reported that the bridge is 4. 13 kilometers long, with 12 lanes in both directions on the main I bridge.（据报道，桥是4.13公里长，主桥上
70、双向12车道）” 及第三段“The lower level is designed with two non-motorized lanes, each 2. 5 meters wide.（下层设计了两条非机动车道，每条2.5米宽）”等可知，文章主要是通过列数据的方式来介绍大桥的基本信息的。故选D项。【34题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段“A 1. 5-meter wide walkway is also a feature of each side of the floor so pedestrians (行人) can walk on the lower level without get
71、ting caught in the rain.（1.5米宽的人行道也是地板两侧的一个特色，这样行人可以在较低的楼层行走而不会被雨淋到）”可知，大桥的设计对于行人来说考虑非常周到，很友好。故选B项。【35题详解】推理判断题。由文章倒数两段“According to Luo Ruihua, project manager of the bridge, the Yangsigang Yangtze River Bridge has set several records in the process of its construction. The designed tension of each
72、 of the two main cables (钢索) is 65, 000 tons. （据大桥项目经理罗瑞华介绍，杨泗港长江大桥在建设过程中创下了多项纪录。两根主缆的设计张力为65000吨）”，“From 2014 to 2019, builders have shown the world the speed of China. The bridge not only enhances Wuhans reputation as a “bridge museum”, but also represents a super project of a new era.（从2014年到2019
73、年，建筑者向世界展示了中国的速度。这座大桥不仅提升了武汉作为“大桥博物馆”的声誉，而且代表了一个新时代的超级工程）”可知，作者列出了大桥的瞩目成绩，言语间透出的是对大桥的钦佩与崇拜之情。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Extreme heat can kill people, even though most of the deaths are preventable. It is reported that in the 24 years between 1979 and 2003 mor
74、e people died in the United States of extreme heat than from hurricanes, lightning, tornadoes, floods and earthquakes. _36_ The golden rules are to drink plenty of water, dress in cool clothes and stay in the shade if possible. _37_ Often after many months without rain, a single spark is all that is
75、 necessary to create a big fire. Wildfires can move at great speed and will destroy everything in their path. They can quickly change direction, which makes it very difficult for someone on the ground to escape. _38_ In 2010 such fires in Russia killed 62 people and destroyed about 23, 000 square ki
76、lometers. A recent UN report suggests that the growing number of wildfires around the world may be contributing to global warming. _39_ Climate change causes drought (干旱); drought causes wildfires; and wildfires cause further climate change. _40_ This is probably due to a natural process, but it is
77、reasonable to assume that this process is being speeded up by mankinds release into the atmosphere of large amounts of greenhouse gas.A. How can we survive it?B. Extreme heat can also bring wildfires.C. It is clear that the world is getting warmer.D. Very often you can see such a terrible circle!E.
78、It is also reasonable to realize the mans effect on the worlds weather.F. How can people predict extreme heat according to the climate change?G. Great damage can be caused in a short time if quick action is not taken.【答案】36. A 37. B 38. G 39. D 40. C【解析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了高温气候给人类带来的危害与损失。【36题详解】上文“Extrem
79、e heat can kill people, even though most of the deaths are preventable. It is reported that in the 24 years between 1979 and 2003 more people died in the United States of extreme heat than from hurricanes, lightning, tornadoes, floods and earthquakes.( 高温会杀死人类，尽管大多数死亡都是可以避免的。据报道，在1979年至2003年的24年间，美国
80、死于极端高温的人数，比死于飓风、闪电、龙卷风、洪水和地震的人数还要多)”，以及下文“The golden rules are to drink plenty of water, dress in cool clothes and stay in the shade if possible.( 黄金法则是多喝水，穿凉快的衣服，尽可能呆在阴凉处)”可知，设空处应是针对高温会杀死人类这一现象，提出“该如何避免，在高温中生存下来”的方法。A项“How can we survive it?(我们该如何从中生存下来？)”与上文及下文一致，故选A。【37题详解】下文“Often after many mon
81、ths without rain, a single spark is all that is necessary to create a big fire. Wildfires can move at great speed and will destroy everything in their path. They can quickly change direction, which makes it very difficult for someone on the ground to escape. (通常在几个月没有下雨之后，一个火星就足以引起一场大火。森林大火的速度很快，会摧毁
82、一切挡在它们前面的东西。它们可以迅速改变方向，这使得地面上的人很难逃脱)”说明高温会引发野外森林大火。设空处位于段首，对下文具有引出作用，下文是对设空处的解释阐述。B项“Extreme heat can also bring wildfires.( 高温也会引发野火)”与下文一致。故选B。【38题详解】下文“In 2010 such fires in Russia killed 62 people and destroyed about 23, 000 square kilometers. A recent UN report suggests that the growing number
83、of wildfires around the world may be contributing to global warming.( 2010年俄罗斯发生的这种大火，造成62人死亡，毁坏面积约23000平方公里。联合国最近的一份报告指出，世界各地越来越多的野火可能加剧了全球变暖)”，说明野火造成的极大危害与损失。由此可知上文设空处应是讲“如果不迅速采取行动，可能在短时间内造成巨大损失”，从而引出下文。G项“Great damage can be caused”与下文的数据一致。故选G。【39题详解】下文“Climate change causes drought (干旱); drough
84、t causes wildfires; and wildfires cause further climate change.( 气候变化导致干旱；干旱导致野火； 野火导致进一步的气候变化)”说明气候变化导致的恶性循环，由此可知上文设空处应是提出这种恶性循环，下文对上文设空处进行解释说明。D项“such a terrible circle”与下文一致。故选D。【40题详解】下文“This is probably due to a natural process, but it is reasonable to assume that this process is being speeded
85、up by mankinds release into the atmosphere of large amounts of greenhouse gas.( 这可能是一个自然过程，但我们可以合理地假设，这个过程会因为人类向大气中释放大量温室气体而加速)”，说明人类向大气中释放大量温室气体会加速全球变暖这一现象。设空处位于段首，具有概括段落的作用。C项“getting warmer”与下文“greenhouse gas”一致。故选C。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以
86、填入空白处的最佳选项。The first-grade teacher Susan Reid at North Bay Haven Charter Academy has been giving reading classes online. But one night she _41_ one of her students Kayla was unusually _42_. Her classmates tried talking to her but they could tell something was _43_ her. Kayla left the class a little
87、early so Reid _44_ her mom to check what was the matter. Reid was told that her sweet student was unhappy but didnt know the _45_. Reid asked if she could _46_ Kayla the next day. Reid came over and _47_ the 7-year-old girl.Mrs. Reid seated herself at the end of the driveway (私人车道) and kept a _48_ f
88、rom Kayla. She read several books to her and also _49_ all of their feelings during COVID-19. She reminded Kayla that its OK to get upset _50_, its OK to relax and its even OK to cry if she needs to. She _51_ Kayla that even though they are separated, they are all _52_ the same thing at the same tim
89、e.Reid has five children of her own. She is now homeschooling all of them as well as _53_reading classes for another 18 students. She and her husband also _54_ a cake business out of their home. They keep themselves fully _55_. Even with all of that, she sat on the drive-way talking to her student f
90、or an hour just to make sure she was OK. Seeing her student upset, Reid knew she had to show _56_. Her student didnt need more reading practice; Kayla needed her _57_ to show her that her feelings were understood and that she wasnt _58_. The girls mom, Teresa Miller, said, “When my daughter has chil
91、dren of her own, I want her to remember we should _59_ time for the things that mattered _60_ we are all busy and stressed.”41. A. forgotB. admittedC. thoughtD. noticed42. A. curiousB. afraidC. silentD. excited43. A. stoppingB. protectingC. followingD. bothering44. A. phonedB. invitedC. arrangedD. o
92、rdered45. A. excuseB. reasonC. resultD. purpose46. A. care forB. come acrossC. call onD. agree with47. A. surprisedB. embarrassedC. interestedD. disappointed48. A. planB. distanceC. diaryD. secret49. A. sharedB. acceptedC. forgaveD. reported50. A. completelyB. constantlyC. mostlyD. occasionally51. A
93、. warnedB. answeredC. praisedD. comforted52. A. looking intoB. finding outC. going throughD. applying for53. A. takingB. givingC. cuttingD. developing54. A. loseB. wantC. runD. dream55. A. occupiedB. preparedC. informedD. abandoned56. A. concernB. fairnessC. regretD. gratitude57. A. doctorB. teacher
94、C. grandmotherD. monitor58. A. happyB. aloneC. patientD. lucky59. A. controlB. keepC. wasteD. spare60. A. so thatB. in caseC. even thoughD. as if【答案】41. D 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. A 56. A 57. B 58. B 59. D 60. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名老师，在自己生活很忙的情
95、况下，仍抽出时间去关心学生的故事。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是一天晚上，她注意到她的一个学生是不同寻常地沉默。A. forgot忘记；B. admitted承认；C. thought认为；D. noticed注意到。根据上一句“The first-grade teacher Susan Reid at North Bay Haven Charter Academy has been giving reading classes online.(北湾港湾特许学院的一年级教师苏珊里德一直在网上开设阅读课)”可知，老师是在给学生上网课，所以可推出，老师在上课过程中，注意到小女孩的不同寻
96、常。故选D。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是一天晚上，她注意到她一个学生是不同寻常地沉默。A. curious好奇的； B. afraid害怕的；C. silent沉默的；D. excited兴奋的。根据下文“Her classmates tried talking to her but they could tell something was _3_ her”可知，同学们和女孩交流，发现有事情在困扰着女孩，可推出，上课时女孩是沉默的，心情不好的。故选C。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的同学们试着和她交流，他们可以看得出有事情在困扰着女孩。A. stopping停止；B
97、. protecting保护；C. following跟着；D. bothering团扰。根据下文“Reid was told that her sweet student was unhappy”可知，女孩的妈妈告知老师，孩子不高兴，可推出，同学们通过与Kayla交谈，看出有事情困扰着女孩。故选D。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kayla离开课堂有点早，所以Reid给她的妈妈打电话，问发生什么事情了。A. phoned打电话；B. invited邀请；C. arranged安排；D. ordered命令。根据上文“Kayla left the class a little early
98、”可知，老师是在家给学生上网课，Kayla很早离开课堂，所以可推出，老师要知道学生的情况，需要打电话。故选A。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Reid老师被告知，她的学生是不高兴了，但是她不知道原因。A. excuse借口；B. reason原因；C. result结果；D. purpose目的。根据下文“Reid came over and _7_ the 7-year-old girl. ”可知，老师要来家拜访一下，可知，妈妈并没有告诉老师孩子不高兴的原因，她也不知道。故选B。【46题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Reid老师问她是否可以第二天来拜访一下Kayla。A. care f
99、or照料；B. come across偶遇；C. call on号召，拜访；D. agree with 同意。根据下句“Reid came over”可知，老师来到了她家，可推出，老师在前一天电话中，征求妈妈的意见，想要来拜访孩子。故选C。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Reid来了，这让这个7岁的女孩很吃惊。A. surprised使吃惊；B. embarrassed使尴尬；C. interested使感兴趣；D. disappointed使失望。根据常识推断，小女孩很显然没有想到老师会来看望她，所以可推出，她很吃惊。故选A。【48题详解】考查名词词义辦析。句意：Reid老师坐在道路的
100、尽头，和女孩保持着一定距离。A. plan计划；B. distance距离；C. diary日记；D. secret秘密。根据上文，老师来到女孩的家中，想帮助小女孩，结合下文“during COVID-19”可知，这是新冠病毒疫情期间，所以可推出，老师和小女孩坐下来聊天，两人隔着一定距离坐着。故选B。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给她读了几本书，并和她分享了新冠病毒疫情期间人们的情感。A. shared分享；B. accepted接受；C. forgave原谅；D. reported 报告。根据上文“Reid was told that her sweet student was u
101、nhappy but didnt know the _5_. Reid asked if she could _6_ Kayla the next day.”可知，老师想帮助小女孩从不好的心情中走出来，所以可推出，老师先和女孩分享一些他人的情感例子。故选A。【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她提醒Kayla，偶尔难过也没关系，放松也没关系，甚至在需要的时候哭也没关系。A. completely完全地；B. constantly不断地；C. mostly大部分地；D. occasionally偶尔地。根据下文“its OK to relax and its even OK to cry if
102、 she needs to”可推断，这是老师安慰孩子的话，所以从常理推测，老师说偶尔心情不好是没关系的。故选D。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她安慰Kayla说，虽然她们分开了，但他们在同一时间经历着同样的事情。A. warned警告；B. answered回答；C. praised赞扬；D. comforted安慰。根据上文“She reminded Kayla that its OK to get upset _10_ , its OK to relax and its even OK to cry if she needs to.”可知，老师是在安慰小女孩。故选D。【52题详解】
103、考查动词短语辨析。句意：她安慰Kayla说，虽然她们分开了，但他们在同一时间经历着同样的事情。A. looking into调查；B. finding out弄明白；C. going through经历；D. applying for申请。根据“the same thing at the same time. ”以及上半句，老师说“即使他们分开了”，所以可推出，这里意思是“他们仍然可以共同经历一切，共度难关”。故选C。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她现在在家教育所有的孩子，以及给另外18名学生上阅读课。A. taking采取，拿，取；B. giving给予；C. cutting砍，切；
104、D. developing发展。根据上文“The first-grade teacher Susan Reid at North Bay Haven Charter Academy has been giving reading classes online.”可知，Reid给孩子们上阅读课。故选B。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和她的丈夫还在外面经营了一家蛋糕店。A. lose失去；B. want想要；C. run经营；D. dream梦想。根据“a cake business”以及下文说，他们很忙，可推出是“经营”面包店。故选C。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们让自己
105、很忙碌。A. occupied忙碌的；B. prepared准备好的；C. informed消息灵通的；D. abandoned被抛弃的。根据上文“She and her husband also _14_ a cake business out of their home.”可知，她和丈夫经营一家蛋糕店，理应有很多事情要做，所以可推出，他们很忙碌。故选A。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到她的学生不安，Reid知道她必须表现出关心。A. concern关心；B. fairness公平；C. regret遗憾；D. gratitude感激。根据下文“her feelings were
106、understood”可知，Reid表达了她的关心。故选A。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kayla需要她的老师像她表明，她的感受得到了理解，她并不孤单。A. doctor医生；B. teacher老师；C. grandmother祖父；D. monitor班长。根据上文“one of her students Kayla”可知，Reid是Kayla的老师。故选B。【58题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Kayla需要她的老师像她表明，她的感受得到了理解，她并不孤单。A. happy快乐的；B. alone独自的；C. patient耐心的；D. lucky幸运的。根据上文的“her
107、feelings were understood”可知，Reid关心Kayla，想要让她知道她的感情是被理解的，不是一个人。故选B。59题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我女儿有自己的孩子时，我想让她记住，我们应该抽出时间去做一些重要的事情，即使我们都很忙，压力很大。A. control控制；B. keep保持，维持；C. waste浪费；D. spare抽出。根据上文“They keep themselves fully _15_. Even with all of that, she sat on the drive-way talking to her student for an ho
108、ur just to make sure she was OK.”可知，Reid 老师在自己很忙的情况下，仍然抽出时间去关注学生。故选D。【60题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：当我女儿有自己的孩子时，我想让她记住，我们应该抽出时间去做一些重要的事情，即使我们都很忙，压力很大。A. so that以致于；B. in case以防；C. even though即使；D. as if好像。根据文章内容，Reid 老师在自己很忙的情况下，仍然抽出时间去关注学生，所以可推出，她想给孩子们做榜样，即使再忙，也要帮助别人。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入
109、1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Chinese population census (普查) takes place every 10 years, _61_ gathers data including name, ID number, etc.Tracking down more than 1 billion Chinese citizens _62_(be) by no means easy. This year, about 7 million staff will be needed to visit homes for registration work. New m
110、ethods will also be used during this census, including online information registration and application of electronic devices. _63_ (compare) with previous surveys, new methods will be convenient for people who are not living where they are _64_(official) registered, as well as those who do not want
111、to _65_(disturb) by census staff.The data are expected to give a full picture of the population, including _66_(it) size, structure and distribution and recent changes. It provides support for making national development policies (政策). The census has a large impact _67_ our lives. For instance, rese
112、archers can use the results _68_(investigate) population trends in different cities. The census will help to find out _69_ number of foreigners living in China. It can also tell how many Chinese people have moved to other _70_(country).【答案】61. which 62. is 63. Compared 64. officially 65. be disturbe
113、d 66. its 67. on/upon 68. to investigate 69. the 70. countries【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的人口普查工作，本次人口普查还将采用新的方法，包括网上信息登记和电子设备应用，文章介绍了人口普查的作用和意义。【61题详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国人口普查每10年进行一次，收集包括姓名、身份证号码等数据。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The Chinese population census，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【62题详解】考查时态和主谓一致
114、。句意：追踪10亿多中国公民绝非易事。句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时，且此处主语为动名词短语“Tracking down more than 1 billion Chinese citizens”，谓语应用单数。故填is。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与以前的调查相比，新方法将方便那些没有在官方登记的地方居住的人，以及那些不想被普查人员打扰的人。短语be compared with“与相比”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Compared。【64题详解】考查副词。句意：与以前的调查相比，新方法将方便那些没有在官方登记的地方居住的人，以及那些不想被普查人员打扰
115、的人。修饰动词register应用副词officially，作状语。故填officially。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与以前的调查相比，新方法将方便那些没有在官方登记的地方居住的人，以及那些不想被普查人员打扰的人。表示“想要做某事”短语为want to do sth.，且those与disturb构成被动关系，故应用to be done形式。故填be disturbed。【66题详解】考查代词。句意：预计这些数据将提供人口的全面情况，包括人口的规模、结构和分布以及最近的变化。修饰后文名词size应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。【67题详解】考查介词。句意：人口普查对我们的生
116、活有很大的影响。结合句意表示“对有很大影响”短语为have a large impact on/upon。故填on/upon。【68题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，研究人员可以利用这些结果来调查不同城市的人口趋势。结合句意表示“利用某物做某事”可知短语为use sth. to do sth.。故填to investigate。【69题详解】考查冠词。句意：这次人口普查将有助于查明居住在中国的外国人的数量。结合句意表示“的数量”可知短语为the number of。故填the。【70题详解】考查名词的数。句意：它还可以告诉我们有多少中国人已经移居到其他国家。country为可数名词，由oth
117、er修饰应用复数。故填countries。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共1小题；每小题1分，满分1分）71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My classmate Liu Ming succeeded in rescu
118、e a child from a burning house last Wednesdays morning. He was about to go to school while he heard a child crying. Looking around, he noticed a house burning fierce. Realizing a big fire had been broken out and a child was in danger, he called the police immediately. But he rushed into the burning
119、house - searching for the crying child. The moment Liu Ming rushed out for the burning house with the trapped child, the house falls down. Liu Ming has set good example for us and we should learn from her heroic deeds.【答案】1. rescuerescuing 2. WednesdaysWednesday 3. whilewhen 4. fiercefiercely 5. 删除b
120、een 6. ButAnd 7. forof/from 8. fallfell 9. set 后加a 10. herhis【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Liu Ming成功地把一个孩子从着火的房子里救了出来的故事。【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：上星期三上午，我的同学Liu Ming成功地把一个孩子从着火的房子里救了出来。介词in后，应用rescue的动名词形式作宾语。故将rescue改为rescuing。2.考查名词所有格。句意：上星期三上午，我的同学Liu Ming成功地把一个孩子从着火的房子里救了出来。表达“周三的早上”Wednesday用普通格，不需要所有格形式。故将We
121、dnesdays改为Wednesday。3.考查时间状语从句。句意：他正要上学，突然听到一个孩子在哭。固定句型：be about to. when.意为“正要做突然”。故将while改为when。4.考查副词。句意：环顾四周，他注意到一所房子燃烧得很厉害。修饰动词burning，应用fierce的副词形式。故将fierce改为fiercely。5.考查动词语态。句意：意识到发生了大火，一个孩子处于危险之中，他立即报警。break out“（火灾）突然爆发”是不及物动词短语，和主语a big fire之间不构成被动语态。故将been删除。6.考查连词。句意：并且，他冲进着火的房子，寻找哭泣的孩子
122、。后文“he rushed into the burning house”和前文“he called the police immediately”是并列关系，不是转折关系。故将But改为And。7.考查介词。句意：Liu Ming带着被困的孩子冲出着火的房子的那一刻，房子就倒了。固定搭配：rush out of/from意为“从冲出去”。故将for改为of/from。8.考查动词时态。句意：Liu Ming带着被困的孩子冲出着火的房子的那一刻，房子就倒了。根据上文last Wednesday等信息可知，这是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故将falls改为fell。9.考查冠词。句意：Li
123、u Ming为我们树立了一个好榜样，我们应该学习他的英雄事迹。此处泛指“一个好榜样”，应用不定冠词，good是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故在set后加a。10.考查代词。句意：Liu Ming为我们树立了一个好榜样，我们应该学习他的英雄事迹。根据前文he可知，Liu Ming是男同学。故将her改为his。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）72. 假定你是李华，你和你的同学决定要在紧张的学习之余，为高二生活拍摄英文纪录片。请你给外教Miss Evans写封邮件，请她帮忙指导，内容包括：1.告知拍摄的具体计划与内容；2.请她编写英文字幕；3.询问对拍摄的建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结
124、尾已为你写好。参考词汇：字幕subtitle；纪录片documentary_【答案】参考范文：Dear Miss Evans,How is everything going? I am writing to ask you to do me a favor. As Senior Two students, we are having a busy but very meaningful year. Therefore, we intend to make a documentary in English for it. .We have decided to focus on both our
125、 study and life. We have made a relevant plan. On the one hand, we will record some wonderful scenes in time; on the other hand, we are going to insist on videoing once a month to record our life. However, we find it demanding to write English subtitles. Faced with so many problems, I would really a
126、ppreciate it if you could offer us the English subtitles and give us some valuable suggestions.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求给外教Miss Evans写封邮件，请她帮忙指导拍摄高二生活英文纪录片。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般将来时和现在完成时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.告知拍摄的具体计划与内容；
127、2.请她编写英文字幕；3.询问对拍摄的建议。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）do sb. a favor； intend to ； focus on；in time；insist on ；look forward to第三步：连词成句1.How is everything going?2.I am writing to ask you to do me a favor. 3.As Senior Two students, we are having a busy but very meaningful year. 4.Therefore, we intend to make a documenta
128、ry in English for it. .5.We have decided to focus on both our study and life.6.We have made a relevant plan.7.On the one hand, we will record some wonderful scenes in time; on the other hand, we are going to insist on videoing once a month to record our life. 8.However, we find it demanding to write
129、 English subtitles. 9.Faced with so many problems, I would really appreciate it if you could offer us the English subtitles and give us some valuable suggestions.10.I am looking forward to your reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表转折对比：However On the one hand,On the other hand2. 表因果关系：Therefore连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】。高分句型1 However, we find it demanding to write English subtitles. (it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式)高分句型2 Faced with so many problems, I would really appreciate it if you could offer us the English subtitles and give us some valuable suggestions.(过去分词faced作状语)
