1、2019年新疆乌鲁木齐高三年级第一次诊断英语考试(卷面分值:150分；考试时间:120分钟)注意事项:1. 本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分，共10页。2. 答题前，考生须将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在本试卷指定的位置上。3. 答选择题时，若使用答题卡，请对准题号，用2B铅笔在答题卡上选涂答案；若无答题卡，请用钢笔或圆珠笔把答案直接写在答卷的规定位置上。第卷第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中
2、所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where did the man go last year?A. France. B. Britain. C. Belgium.2. What will the man do next?A. Bring the test result. B. Finish the record. C. Do the test.3. Who did best in the math exam this time?A. Lucy. B. Jack C. Mary
3、4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Private planes. B. TV programs. C. Famous people.5. When will the woman meet the man on Saturday?A. At 6:00am. B. At 10:30am. C. At 6:00pm.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各
4、小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. How long will the speakers stay in the hotel?A. Three nights. B. Four nights. C. Five nights.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Tourist and guide. B. Teacher and student. C. Customer and assistant.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. When does th
5、e woman advise the man to watch his show?A. This Sunday evening.B. This Sunday afternoon.C. This Saturday evening.9. What is the mans father doing?A. Preparing for a meeting.B. Planning a dinner party.C. Looking for the remote control.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. How long has the woman been thinking about h
6、er topic?A. Two weeks. B. Ten days. C. One week.l1. What was Prof Grants request for the paper?A. It should be about ancient China.B. It should cover five to seven pages.C. It should include more than one region.12. What does the man suggest the woman do to get the material?A. Use the library. B. Ta
7、lk with Prof. Grant. C. Read her books.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13 Why did the woman buy the dress?A. For a party. B. For an interview. C. For a lecture.14. How much was taken off the price of the dress?A. 10%. B. 20%. C. 30%.15. What did the man think of the book?A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Helpful.16. Wher
8、e is probably Mike now?A. At home. B. At school. C. In hospital.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. What was Phillip?A. A teacher. B. A poet. C. A doctor.18. Why did that old man dial that number the first time?A. He wanted to talk to Phillip.B He dialed the wrong number.C He was interested in poems.19. How old was
9、John when he knew Phillip?A. 60 years old. B. 63 years old. C. 73 years old.20. What do the two men liking doing?A. Going out with friend. B. Talking over the phone. C. Drinking coffee together.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFlower ShowThe G
10、reat Garden FestivalThis years Hampton Court Palace Flower Show promises to be the best “Great Garden Festival”. Discover beautiful garden displays, practical gardening advice, great shopping, quality food and entertainment, each with its own distinctive theme and flavour. Hands-on help is all aroun
11、d, with experts to quiz and top nursery plantspeople sharing their skills on the show.TICKET PRICESAs a member, youll enjoy priority show tickets, discounts and as well as days out at more than 150 gardens.Time (Thursday 10 - Sunday 13 July)Members Rates (In Advance)10am-7:30pm23.53pm-7:30pm15Time (
12、Thursday 10 - Sunday 13 July)Public Rates (In Advance)10am-7:30pm303pm-7:30pm19Time (Thursday 10 - Sunday 13 July)On the Day Rates10am-7:30pm343pm-7:30pm21Up to 2 children 16 and under go FREE with an accompanying adult.HOW TO FIND USBy RailHampton Court station is approximately 30 minutes from Lond
13、on Waterloo. Save money on your entry ticket when you travel with South West Trains.By LaunchesArrive by boat with Launches to the flower show entrance. Shuttle trip from Hampton Court station just 2.50. The members departing from piers (码头) in Kingston save 2 on adult fare please show membership ca
14、rd.BY RoadTake the District Line to Richmond underground station, then the R68 bus Hampton Court.ParkingWe recommend parking at the showground which costs10 per day and is available at the Stud Gate car park on the A308 Hampton Court Road, and the Hampton Court ear park opposite Hampton Court Palace
15、. Frequent courtesy buses will rin all day between this facility and Hampton Court station.1. We can know from Paragraph 1 that _.A. the Flower Show is sure to be the best festival.B. the visitors can taste delicious food with local flavour.C. the Flower Show provides professional consulting service
16、.D. the visitors can leam how to garden and well their own plants.2. How much is the public rate (in advance) for 11am on Thursday 10 July?A. 34.B. 23.5.C. 30.D. 15.3. Which means of transportation provides priority for the members?A. By rail.B. By launches.C. By road.D. By car.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B【解析
17、】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了汉普顿皇宫花展的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “Hands-on help is all around, with experts to quiz and top nursery plantspeople sharing their skills on the show”可知，花展上的实践帮助无处不在，专家们会进行测试，顶级苗圃园艺师会分享他们的技巧，由此可知，花展能够提供专业的咨询服务，故C项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中的第五栏信息可知，7月10日(星期四)上午11时的预付价格是30美元，故C项正确。3题详解】细节理解题。根据By L
18、aunches部分中的“The members departing from piers (码头) in Kingston save 2 on adult fare please show membership card.”可知，会员离开金斯敦码头时，如需节省成人车费，请出示会员卡，也就是说乘船可以为会员提供优先权，故B项正确。BLeonardo da Vinci did practically everything, and he did it all amazingly well. He was a painter, sculptor, architect, engineer, and m
19、usician. Born in the town of Vinci, Italy, he was given the last name da Vinci, which means “from Vinci”.Leonardo loved to draw. He apprenticed (师从) with a famous painter and sculptor in Florence. He would mix colors, clean brushes, and ready the walls or wood for painting. Young Leonardo was so tal
20、ented that one day he painted a very realistic-looking angel. His leacher threw down his paintbrush in jealousy, declaring he would never paint again. Royalty, wealthy patrons, and even the Pope asked Leonardo to paint for them. He took on a lot of work, but he was easily distracted. He often didnt
21、finish what he promised.Leonardo had a never-ending thirst for knowledge. At night he would secretly cut apart dead bodies that he got from hospitals or prisons to learn human anatomy, which helped him learn how the body and its organs fit together and made his paintings look more realistic. Leonard
22、o did not outline his people. His study of nature made him realize that people and animals dont have outlines. He used a technique called sfumato, which comes from the Latin word that means “smoky.” With sfumato, one color is blended into another in a soft, hazy way.The Mona Lisa is the most famous
23、painting of Leonardo, and her smile is the most famous smile. Who was she? She was the wife of a wealthy man from Florence who hired Leonardo to paint her portrait. She had to sit completely still for many hours, day after day, Leonardo brought in clowns and musicians to entertain her. This painting
24、 is so famous that it was stolen right off the wall of the Louvre in 1911. After a lot of detective work, the Mona Lisa was discovered in Italy two years later, and the art thief was arrested.4. We can learn from the passage that _.A. Leonardo was keen on natureB. Leonardo was no more than a painter
25、C. Leonardo was named after his hometownD. Leonardo was completely a self-taught famous painter5. The underlined word “anatomy” in paragraph 3 refers to _.A. an artistic method for a realistic drawingB. a group of essential organs of the human bodyC. an attractive technique to draw the human bodiesD
26、. a scientific study of the structure of human bodies6. The words _ can best describe Leonardo da Vinci.A. gifted & considerateB. practical & cautiousC. enthusiastic & optimisticD. successful & reliable7. The passage is mainly about _.A. the early life of Leonardo da VinciB. a famous painting of Leo
27、nardo da VinciC. a general introduction to Leonardo da VinciD. a demonstration of the painting style of Leonardo da Vinci【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物简介，主要介绍了达芬奇名字的由来、学习经历以及代表作。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Born in the town of Vinci, Italy, he was given the last name da Vinci, which means “from Vinci
28、”.”可知，他出生在意大利的达芬奇镇，他的名字是以家乡的名字命名的，故C项正确。【5题详解】词义猜测题。画线词前说晚上达芬奇会通过切开从医院或监狱里弄来的尸体来学习，再根据画线词后的“which helped him learn how the body and its organs fit together”可知，这帮助他了解身体和器官是如何结合在一起的，由此可知画线词指的是“解剖学”，也就是人体结构的科学研究，故D项正确。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Young Leonardo was so talented that one day he painted a very rea
29、listic-looking angel.”可知，达芬奇很有天赋；根据第四段中的“She had to sit completely still for many hours, day after day, Leonardo brought in clowns and musicians to entertain her.”可知，创作蒙娜丽莎的微笑的时候，这幅画的原型不得不一动不动地坐上几个小时，日复一日，达芬奇带来小丑和音乐家来逗她开心，可见他很体贴，由此可知，达芬奇是有天赋和体贴的，故A项正确。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了达芬奇名字的由来、学习经历以及代表作，由此可
30、知，本文是达芬奇的简介，故C项正确。【点睛】词义猜测题的难度较大，对画线词上下文的理解是关键，例如本篇第2题，根据画线词前的“At night he would secretly cut apart dead bodies that he got from hospitals or prisons”可知，晚上，达芬奇会偷偷地把从医院或监狱里弄来的尸体切开来学习，再结合画线词后的“which helped him learn how the body and its organs fit together”可知，这帮助他了解身体和器官是如何结合在一起的，由此可知他学的是解剖学，画线词指的就是人体
31、结构的科学研究。CMoney doesnt grow on trees but gold does. Scientists in Western Australia claim to have made a new discoverythey have found gold in the leaves and branches of trees. The researchers believe that the trees suck up the gold from deep underground, over 30 metres down. The discovery has been de
32、scribed as the first of its kind in the world.Australian gold exploration companies are pleased because it will make finding gold cheaper. Rather than drilling deep holes to find gold, they will be able to examine tree leaves and branches. The trees show what is happening under the earths surface. T
33、here is only a tiny amount of gold in the leaves. It would take 500 trees to make one gold ring. The gold is found using a special X-ray machine and a powerful microscope, which scan the leaves and branches.The claim is that this is the first time that gold particles have been found in living materi
34、al. However, this might not be true. Ancient Chinese wisdom understood the connection between plants and the precious stones and minerals underneath them. They used plant life to find minerals and that was thousands of years ago. In the Zhou Dynasty, it was written in a book that a certain plant gre
35、w only near deposits (矿床) of gold. Over the next 2,000 years, Chinese people wrote about different plants and how they grew, showing where minerals and precious stones such as jade, copper, lead, silver and gold were Even more importantly, in the 1000s, Su Song described how Portulaca plants could y
36、ield mercury if crushed, dried and allowed to decay (腐烂). That was certainly the first time ever that a metal was obtained from a plant.The Previous Secrets of the Realm of the King of Xin, written during the Ming Dynasty, described how different metals were observed and extracted (提炼) from certain
37、plants. This knowledge was unknown in the rest of the world until about 1600, when a British man realised that oak trees grew larger and greener where there was alum in the ground. Maybe ancient Chinese knowledge has more to teach modern scientists.8. According to Australian scientists, where can go
38、ld be probably found?A. In the roots of trees.B. In the leaves of trees.C. In the trees everywhere.D. In the underground near trees.9. How can we tell whether there is gold or not?A. By drilling deep holes in the treesB. By cutting the leaves of trees into pieces.C. By examining the surface of the g
39、round under the trees.D. By scanning the leaves and branches using a special microscope.10. Who first found the link between plants and minerals?A. Australian scientists.B. Su Song.C. Ancient Chinese people.D. A British man.11. The author develops Paragraph 4 mainly by _.A. using examplesB. making c
40、omparisonsC. listing figuresD. analyzing effects【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了澳大利亚科学家发现在树叶中可以找到金子，事实上古代中国人早就发现了植物和矿物质之间的联系。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Scientists in Western Australia claim to have made a new discoverythey have found gold in the leaves and branches of trees.”可知，澳大利亚西部的科学家们声称他们在树叶和
41、树枝中发现了金子，也就是说澳大利亚科学家认为在树叶中可以找到金子，故B项正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The gold is found using a special X-ray machine and a powerful microscope, which scan the leaves and branches.”可知，用一种特殊的显微镜扫描树叶和树枝可以知道是否有金子，故D项正确。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ancient Chinese wisdom understood the connection between plants and the pr
42、ecious stones and minerals underneath them.”可知，中国古代的智慧理解植物和它们下面的宝石和矿物质之间的联系，也就是是古代中国人最先发现植物和矿物质之间的联系的，故C项正确。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The Previous Secrets of the Realm of the King of Xin, written during the Ming Dynasty, described how different metals were observed and extracted (提炼) from certain plants.
43、 This knowledge was unknown in the rest of the world until about 1600, when a British man realised that oak trees grew larger and greener where there was alum in the ground”可知，写于明朝的辛朝秘笈描述了从某些植物中观察和提取不同金属的过程，而直到1600年左右，一位英国人才发现，在有明矾的地方，橡树会长得又大又绿，因此第四段是通过作比较的手法展开的，故B项正确。DFeeling achy and feverish? You
44、r misery has plenty of company. By the end of December, the tally (计数器) of flu-like illnesses in the state exceeded the peaks in the two previous seasons, when the biggest number of cases occurred in February and March. This time, the flu virus seems to be hitting even harder.Flu is unique among hum
45、an diseases. It circulates constantly in cool and dry areas. Because it spreads from person to person and can be picked up easily, nearly everyone is exposed. While its unclear whether the annual flu epidemic (流行病) will worsen this year, or just arrived earlier, fears have been increased by the seve
46、rity of flu in Australia during its most recent season and the fact that the vaccine may protect against the predominant (盛行的) kind of the flu only 30 percent of the time.Despite the worries, doctors and public health officials say there is no evidence that people are getting sicker than usual. Flu
47、cases in Massachusetts started rising around Thanksgiving and increased steadily, with an especially steep climb in the last week of the year. “This is a bad flu season but not a horrible one,” said Dr. Andrew G. Villanueva, a lung specialist and chief quality officer at the Lahey Hospital & Medieal
48、 Centre in Burlington.The flu season, while clearly in full swing, doesnt “feel different” from previous years, Villanueva said. “Were not seeing a lot of people being hospitalized because of flu,” he said. “Most people with the flu recover on their own without medical care.”12. Whats the function o
49、f the first paragraph?A. A lead-in.B. A comment.C. A summary.D. A background.13. What can be learned about the flu this year according to the text?A. The outbreak of the flu is terrible.B. The flu has arrived earlier than before.C. The vaccine against the nu is highly effective.D. Everyone feels hor
50、rible at the mention of the flu.14. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 mean?A. CrowdedB. ChangeableC. PermanentD. Active15. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To explain what flu is.B. To rid people of flu panic.C. To warn readers of how serious the flu is.D. To inform read
51、ers how to prevent the flu.【答案】12. A 13. A 14. D 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了关于流感的一些常识，人们没有必要为流感而恐慌。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容，特别是第二段中的“Flu is unique among human diseases. It circulates constantly in cool and dry areas.”可知，本文主要介绍的是关于流感的一些常识，人们没有必要为流感而恐慌，由此可知，第一段的作用就是引出流感这一话题，故A项正确。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This
52、time, the flu virus seems to be hitting even harder.”可知，这一次，流感病毒似乎更加猛烈，也就是说今年流感的爆发是非常可怕的，故A项正确。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“This is a bad flu season but not a horrible one”可知，这是一个糟糕的流感季，但并不可怕，再结合画线词后的“doesnt “feel different” from previous years”可知，流感虽然明显处于高发期，但感觉与往年没有什么不同，由此可知画线词词义为“活跃的”，故D项正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。
53、根据最后一段内容可知，专家说今年的流感与往年没什么不同，没有很多人因流感而住院，大多数流感患者可自行康复，由此可知，这篇文章的目的是消除人们对流感的恐慌，故B项正确。【点睛】本篇第4题难度较大，科普类说明文通常用前面大量的篇幅进行介绍，最后一段体现文章意图，因此抓住最后一段内容是关键，例如本篇第4题，前面介绍了关于流感的一些常识，最后一段说，专家说今年的流感与往年没什么不同，没有很多人因流感而住院，大多说流感患者可自行康复，由此可知这篇文章的目的是消除人们对流感的恐慌。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ho
54、w to lower costs and improve the living quality?There are numerous products posted on social media, and you might believe an electric toothbrush, Luna facial cleaning massager, a flight ticket to Phuket and so on will bring you a better life. But for many graduates or those who have worked for only
55、one or two years, your income cannot keep pace with expense. _16_ Heres how:Keep running or doing yogaIt seems to be a challenge to afford a fitness center costing over 10,000 yuan in annual fees or for a personal trainer. But you can buy a pair of sneakers or a yoga mat instead. Running in a park r
56、egularly or doing yoga at home using free online resources is definitely a type of quality life. _17_.Go to museums or librariesChasing young good-looking stars, watching their films and buying expensive tickets for their concerts are popular with many young people. _18_ You seem to fail to take int
57、o account a variety of exhibitions and resources updated frequently in major cities. Why not have a try? What you need to do is to choose themes that you are interested in, make an online appointment in advance and then enjoy your weekend._19_For some young people, the easy and instant access and th
58、e discount codes of online shopping make it an addictive draw. Sometimes what you buy online is not what you really need and the demands are created by the producers. For example, many buy new clothing and they dont wear._20_ Money is not the only thing that can drive your quality of living, but you
59、r optimistic attitude towards life and self-disciplined way of life are.A. Stop over-spending onlineB. Limit your shopping spendingC. So, how can we save some money and improve quality of life?D. Making money and saving money are not the final goal of life.E. To live a quality life requires more sel
60、f-discipline than money.F. However, this would do little to enrich your spiritual life and add to economic burdens.G. Exercise is more rewarding than holding a membership card at an expensive fitness club.【答案】16. C 17. G 18. F 19. A 20. E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何降低成本，提高生活质量的几点建议。【16题详解】根据本空前的“But for m
61、any graduates or those who have worked for only one or two years, your income cannot keep pace with expense.”可知，但对于许多毕业生或那些只工作了一两年的人来说，你的收入赶不上支出，下文又介绍了几点建议，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，故C项（那么，我们怎样才能节省一些钱，提高生活质量呢？）符合语境。【17题详解】根据本空前的“Running in a park regularly or doing yoga at home using free online resources is d
62、efinitely a type of quality life.”可知，在公园跑步或在家做瑜伽，使用免费的在线资源，绝对是一种高质量的生活，故G项（锻炼比在昂贵的健身俱乐部里持有会员卡更有价值）符合语境。【18题详解】根据本空前的“Chasing young good-looking stars, watching their films and buying expensive tickets for their concerts are popular with many young people.”可知，追求年轻漂亮的明星，看他们的电影，为他们的音乐会买昂贵的门票，这些都很受年轻人的欢
63、迎，此处讲的是这些做法的不利影响，故F项（然而，这将无助于丰富你的精神生活，而且还增加经济负担）符合语境。【19题详解】此处为本段标题，根据本段内容，特别是第一句“For some young people, the easy and instant access and the discount codes of online shopping make it an addictive draw.”可知，本段主要讲的是过度地在线购物不利于我们节省开支，故A项（停止在网上过度消费）符合语境。【20题详解】此处为本段主题句，根据空后的内容可知，本段讲的是高质量的生活与金钱和自律的关系，故E项（要
64、过有质量的生活，需要的是自律而不是金钱）符合语境。【点睛】过渡句的考查是七选五的常见考点，这个考查点通常在第一段的最后一两句设空，这是由方法建议类七选五的文体特点决定的，被选选项一定要起到承上启下的过渡作用，既要对应上文，又要引出下文的方法或建议，例如本篇第1题，根据本空前的“But for many graduates or those who have worked for only one or two years, your income cannot keep pace with expense.”可知，但对于许多毕业生或那些只工作了一两年的人来说，你的收入赶不上支出，再根据空后的“
65、Heres how:”及下文的建议可知，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，C项（那么，我们怎样才能节省一些钱，提高生活质量呢？）既对应了上文提到的收入赶不上支出这个话题，又引出了下文节省开支，提高生活质量的几点建议。第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。These days, teenagers often have their noses buried in a cellphone or other electroni
66、c devices. They are often so _21_ with whats happening on social media that they often _22_ whats going on around them. But you _23_ cant say that about this 17-year-old. Seeing _24_ the teen helped an elderly woman who was _25_ at the Dollar General just restored my _26_ in our youth!17-year-old Se
67、nquavlous Driver joined his _27_, Connie, for a trip to the Dollar General. Theyd put down their shopping and were starting to _28_ when Senquavious noticed a woman in her eighties struggling to get out of her car. She _29_ but was having trouble walking. Senquavious wasted no time coming to the _30
68、_!The teen jumped out of his aunts car without _31_. He helped the elderly woman to the sidewalk and _32_ with her into the store. She was there to get soda, but could _33_ walk. The woman explained that shed recently _34_, hurting her back and face. So, Senquavious stayed with her the whole time, h
69、elping her get her shopping done, and then saw her back to her _35_.His aunt watched on, _36_ by her nephews compassion (同情). She pulled out her cellphone and took some photos. “I was in _37_ taking pictures because he didnt hesitate to help her, and that made me happy,” she said. “Im so _38_ of him
70、.”Connie proudly _39_ the photos of her nephews act of _40_ on Facebook, saying, “I hope he continues to do great things in his life.”21. A. concernedB. associatedC. satisfiedD. pleased22. A. remindB. reviewC. ignoreD. notice23. A. generallyB. actuallyC. basicallyD. certainly24. A. whyB. howC. whenD
71、. if25. A. movingB. complainingC. strugglingD. driving26. A. interestB. faithC. respectD. delight27. A. auntB. motherC. teacherD. grandma28. A. walk outB. take outC. pull outD. come out29. A. experiencedB. recoveredC. survivedD. succeeded30. A. conclusionB. rescueC. endD. point31. A. hesitationB. do
72、ubtC. shameD. excuse32. A. dealtB. stoppedC. continuedD. began33. A. hardlyB. neverC. stillD. even34. A. drivenB. walkedC. playedD. fallen35. A. carB. storeC. homeD. sidewalk36. A. amazedB. inspiredC. attractedD. touched37. A. sweatB. tearsC. reliefD. silence38. A. awareB. tiredC. afraidD. proud39.
73、A. choseB. rememberedC. sharedD. described40. A. braveryB. kindnessC. sympathyD. gratitude【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个少年帮助一个走路吃力的老妇人买东西的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们非常关注社交媒体上发生的事情，以至于他们经常忽视身边
74、的事情。A. concerned关心的；B. associated关联的；C. satisfied满意的；D. pleased高兴的。根据本空后的“with whats happening on social media that they often _2_ whats going on around them.”可知，他们非常关注社交媒体上发生的事情，be concerned with表示“关心”，故A项正确。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. remind提醒；B. review复习；C. ignore忽视；D. notice注意到。他们的注意力都在社交媒体上，所以会忽视身边
75、正在发生的事情，故C项正确。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但你肯定不能这么说这个17岁的孩子。A. generally一般来说；B. actually实际上；C. basically基本上；D. certainly肯定、无疑。根据下文他帮助那个老妇人的情节可知，你肯定不会这么说这个17岁的孩子，故D项正确。【24题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：看到这个十几岁的孩子如何帮助一个奋力从车里出来的老妇人，我对我们的年轻一代充满了信心。A. why为何；B. how如何；C. when当时；D. if如果。下文讲的是这个少年是如何帮助这个老妇人的，故B项正确。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句
76、意同上。A. moving移动；B. complaining抱怨；C. struggling挣扎、努力；D. driving开车。根据下文中的“Senquavious noticed a woman in her eighties struggling to get out of her car”可知，这个老妇人在奋力从车里出来，故C项正确。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. interest兴趣；B. faith信念；C. respect尊敬；D. delight高兴。上文说人们的注意力都在社交媒体上以至于忽视身边正在发生的事情，而这个少年帮助老妇人的行为让我对我们的年轻一代充满
77、了信心，故B项正确。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：17岁的Senquavlous Driver和他的姑姑Connie一起去Dollar General购物。A. aunt姑姑；B. mother妈妈；C. teacher老师；D. grandma祖母。根据下文中的“The teen jumped out of his aunts car”可知，他是和姑姑一起去购物的，故A项正确。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他们放下手中的货物，正要离开时，Senquavious注意到一个80多岁的老妇人奋力要从车里出来。A. walk out走出；B. take out拿出；C. pull
78、out离开；D. come out出来。根据本空前的“Theyd put down their shopping and were starting to”可知，他们买完东西要走了，故C项正确。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她成功了，但走路有困难。A. experienced经历；B. recovered恢复；C. survived幸存；D. succeeded成功。根据本空后的“but was having trouble walking.”可知，这个老妇人成功从车里出来了，但是走路很吃力，故D项正确。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Senquavious立即赶来救援。A. c
79、onclusion结论；B. rescue营救、援助；C. end结束；D. point要点。根据下文情节可知，Senquavious立刻去援助这个80多岁的老妇人，故B项正确。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个少年毫不犹豫地跳下了姑姑的车。A. hesitation犹豫；B. doubt 疑问；C. shame羞愧；D. excuse借口。看到一个80多岁的老夫人走路那么吃力，他肯定是毫不犹豫地赶去帮忙，故A项正确。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把老妇人扶到人行道上，继续跟着她进了商店。A. dealt处理；B. stopped停止；C. continued继续；D. be
80、gan开始。根据本空后的“with her into the store”可知，把老妇人扶到人行道上后他并没有马上离开，而是继续把她送进商店，故C项正确。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她去拿苏打水，但几乎不能走路了。A. hardly几乎不； B. never从未；C. still仍然；D. even甚至。上文说这个老妇人走路很吃力，此处是说她几乎不能走路了，故A项正确。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个老妇人解释说，她最近摔倒了，背部和脸部受伤。A. driven开车；B. walked走路；C. played玩耍；D. fallen跌倒。根据本空后的“hurting her
81、 back and face.”可知，这个老妇人最近摔倒过一次，故D项正确。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Senquavious一直陪着她，帮她买完东西，然后送她回到车上。A. car汽车；B. store商店； C. home家； D. sidewalk人行道。上文说老妇人是开车来的，所以帮她买完东西后，Senquavious送她回到车上，故A项正确。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：姑姑在一旁看着，被侄子的同情心所感动。A. amazed使惊异；B. inspire鼓舞；C. attracted吸引；D. touched使感动。看到Senquavious热心地帮助老妇人，姑姑一
82、定深受感动，故D项正确。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我流着泪拍照，因为他毫不犹豫地帮助她。A. sweat汗水；B. tears泪水；C. relief安慰；D. silence沉默。上文说看到Senquavious的行为让姑姑深受感动，此处是说姑姑被感动得流泪了，故B项正确。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我为他骄傲。A. aware知道的；B. tired厌烦的；C. afraid担心的；D. proud骄傲的。自己的侄子这么热心地帮助别人，姑姑一定会感到很骄傲，故D项正确。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Connie骄傲地在脸书上分享了她侄子善行的照片。A. ch
83、ose选择；B. remembered记住；C. shared分享；D. described描述。根据本空后的“the photos of her nephews act of _20_ on Facebook,”可知，姑姑在脸书上分享了侄子善行的照片，故C项正确。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. bravery勇敢；B. kindness善良；C. sympathy同情；D. gratitude感激。帮助别人是一种善行，故B项正确。第卷注意:将答案写在答卷上，写在本试卷上无效。第三部分:第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括
84、号内单词的正确形式。A theme park in France started a new and environmentally-friendly way_41_ (deal) with litter. It has trained six rooks (白嘴鸦) to pick up rubbish. Rooks are members of the crow family. The birds have been trained to pick up cigarette _42_ (end), paper and other things _43_ (throw) on the gro
85、und. The birds pick up the litter and put it in a trash can. This gives the crows food as a reward. The more litter the birds put in the trash, the more food _44_ get.The head of the park _45_ (give) several reasons for using the crows. He said: “The goal is not just to clean up. but also to demonst
86、rate _46_ nature itself can teach us to take care of the environment.” Crows are sociable and _47_ (intelligence). They may be as smart as a seven-year-old child. The theme park head said: “In _48_ affectionate, supportive atmosphere, they like to communicate with humans and _49_ (establish) a relat
87、ionship through play.” The crows are quick workers. They can fill a bucket _50_ rubbish in less than 45 minutes.【答案】41. to deal 42. ends 43. thrown 44. they 45. gave 46. that 47. intelligent 48. an 49. establish 50. with【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了法国一家主题公园推出了一种新的环保方式来处理垃圾训练白嘴鸦在公园建垃圾。【41题详解】考查不定式。句意：法国一家主题公园推出了
88、一种新的环保方式来处理垃圾。way后常接不定式作后置定语，表示“的方法”，故填to deal。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：这些鸟经过训练，能够捡起烟头、纸和其他扔在地上的东西。cigarette end表示“烟头”，是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指，故填ends。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题解析，things 与throw之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，故填thrown。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：鸟儿捡的垃圾越多，它们得到的食物就越多。此处指代the birds并在句中作主语，故填they。【45题详解】考查时态。句意：公园负责人给出了使用白嘴鸦（捡垃圾
89、）的几个理由。讲述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故填gave。【46题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们的目标不仅仅是清理垃圾，同时也为了证明自然本身可以教会我们保护环境。此处为宾语从句，从句成分完整，所以用that只起连接作用，无实义，故填that。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：白嘴鸦善于交际，并且很聪明。此处与sociable并列用形容词作表语，故填intelligent。【48题详解】考查冠词。句意：在一个充满爱和支持的氛围中，它们喜欢与人类交流，并通过玩耍建立关系。不可数名词atmosphere前有形容词时，常用不定冠词修饰，affectionate以元音音素开头，故填an。【49题
90、详解】考查不定式。句意参考上题解析。like to do sth表示“喜欢做某事”，前面已经有了不定式符号to，故填establish。【50题详解】考查介词。它们能在45分钟内装满一桶垃圾。fillsth with表示“用装满”，故填with。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词
91、下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last week, a group of international students paid visit to our school to learn about our tea-drinking culture. They were taken to the tea room in our school which I introduced the history of tea making and different kind of tea. Then
92、I showed them what to make tea. I sat at a table, explaining every step of the process while make tea. All of them were amazing and couldnt wait to have a try. Soon the tea room became live with everyone trying to make our own tea. We had a lot of fun, practicing but enjoying the tea.In the end, we
93、took in a group photo to record this unforgettable experience.【答案】paid后加awhichwherekindkindswhathowmakemakingamazingamazedlivelivelyourhis/theirbutand去掉in【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了我教来我校了解茶文化国际学生如何泡茶的经历。【详解】第一处：考查固定搭配。句意：上周，一群国际学生参观了我们学校，了解我们的饮茶文化。pay a visit to表示“拜访”，故在paid后加a。第二处：考查定语从句。句意：他们被带到我们学校的茶室，在
94、那里我介绍了泡茶的历史和不同种类的茶。先行词为tea room，指地点，从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，故which改为where。第三处：考查可数名词复数。句意参考上题解析，different修饰可数名词复数，故kind改为kinds。 第四处：考查宾语从句。句意：然后我教他们如何泡茶。根据句意可知此处表示“如何泡茶”，故what改为how。第五处：考查状语从句的省略。句意：我坐在桌旁，一边泡茶，一边解释着整个过程的每一步。在while引导的时间状语从句中，当主从句的主语一致且含有be的某种形式时可省略从句的主语和be，I与make之间是主动关系，完整的部分应该是while I was ma
95、king tea，本句相当于省略了I was，故make改为making。 第六处：考查形容词。句意：他们都很惊讶，迫不及待地想试一试。修饰人用ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到的”，故amazing改为amazed。 第七处：考查形容词。句意：很快茶室就变得热闹起来，每个人都想自己泡茶。作became的表语用形容词，live是动词，lively是形容词，表示“生气勃勃的”，故live改为lively。第八处：考查代词。句意参考上题解析，此处形容词性物主代词与everyone保持一致，故our改为his/their。 第九处：考查连词。句意：我们过得很开心，练习泡茶和品茶，根据句意可知此处表示顺承而
96、非转折关系，故but改为and。第十处：考查介词。句意：最后，我们拍了一张合影来记录这次难忘的经历。take a photo表示“拍照”，take in表示“吸收”，故删掉in。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52.假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Jason送了你一本英美文化读本)作为你的生日礼物。请用英语给 Jason写一封感谢信，要点如下:1. 表示感谢2. 你喜欢该书的原因3. Jason过生日时，你将送给他一件礼物。注意:1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jason,I m very grateful for your valuable gift for m
97、y birthday._Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jason,Im very grateful for your valuable gift for my birthday. Its one of the most meaningful gifts Ive ever received. First, the book offers a lot of information about the British and American life and culture, which will help me better understand the English langua
98、ge. So it is without doubt good for my English learning. In addition, it opens a new world to me, and will make me see the world from a different perspective. Im sure that with the help of the book I will be able to learn the English language better. I really appreciate your gift very much, and I wi
99、ll return your favor by giving you an equally valuable and thoughtful present for your birthday.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封感谢信：假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Jason送了你一本英美文化读本)作为你的生日礼物。请用英语给 Jason写一封感谢信，要点如下:1. 表示感谢；2. 你喜欢该书的原因；3. Jason过生日时，你将送给他一件礼物。时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确
100、定关键词（组），如；meaningful（有意义的），offer（提供），information（信息），influence（影响）， perspective（视角），appreciate（感激），equally（同样地）及thoughtful（体贴的）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级
101、词汇和句式，高级词汇有one of（之一），a lot of（许多），without doubt (毫无疑问)，be good for（对有利），from a different perspective（以不同的视角），with the help of（在的帮助下）以及return sbs favor（回报某人），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“First, the book offers a lot of information about the British and American life and culture, which will help me better understand the English language.”，宾语从句“Im sure that with the help of the book I will be able to learn the English language better.”，非谓语动词“I will return your favor by giving you an equally valuable and thoughtful present for your birthday”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。
