1、Unit 2Direct&Indirect SpeechCommand and RequestHow can we change direct speech into indirect speech?Four steps_句型人称时态其它1.陈述句的间接引语，连接词用_,在口语中可_。引述动词用said,told.2.一般疑问句或选择疑问句后连接词用_,引述动词用asked.注意_语气。3.特殊疑问句用原句中的_作连接词，改为_语序。that省略if/whether陈述疑问词陈述一随主、二随宾、第三人称不更新 1）主句为一般现在时(He says)或一般将来时（he will say）的时候，
2、间接引语时态_。2）当主句为过去(he said)时，从句要跟着作相应的_.不变变化如何变时态：直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般将来时现在进行时一般过去时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去将来时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时不变 注意在以下几种情况下。在直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一般不变化。(1)直接引语是客观真理或习惯性的动作。(2)(2)直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时,时态不变。直接引语间接引语指示代词时间状语地点状语方向性动词 this,that,these those now,today，this week yesterdaylast weekf
3、our days ago tomorrow next monththen,that day that weekthe day before the week beforefour days beforethe next daythe next month here therecome,go,bring take Ruoxi said:“Ive left my heart in the Palace Museum.”Ruoxi said that she had left her heart in the Palace Museum.Qiang said,“Can you help me?”Qi
4、ang asked me if/whether I could help him.1.Mum said to me:“You can clean your bedroom tomorrow.”间接引语 Mum told me that _ clean _ bedroom_.I couldmythe next day2.Mother said,“when will you finish your homework?”Mother asked me when I wouldfinish my homework.本节课认知目标 祈使句如何变间接引语 以lets 开头的祈使句如何变间接引语用于表达命令
5、，请求，劝告，警告，禁止等的句子。表示请求、命令等的句子叫祈使句。它的主语是听话人(you)，一般不需要说出来。通常以动词原形开头。祈使句末尾用惊叹号或句号，句子用降调。Wash the clothes!Please wash the clothes!Would you please wash the clothes?not politepolitevery politeUsually,giving commands is less polite than making requests.通常，发号施令比做出请求更没有礼貌。CommandCommand（命令）（命令）RequestReques
6、t（请求）（请求）Open your books.Please open your books.Look at this example.Would you please speak more slowly?commandrequest(polite)request(polite)Command and RequestcommandMother told Julia to get up.1.Mother said,“Get up,Julia”Find the rules2.“Would you like to see my flat?”she askedShe asked me to see
7、her flat.3.The teacher said,Dont be late again,Mary.”The teacher told Mary not to be late again.Rules and practice of direct and indirect speech 当直接引语为祈使句时，转换为间接引语要用一个带动词不定式的简单句表示命令和请求。其结构是“动词+宾语+不定式”结构祈使句的直接引语 和间接引语1.表示命令的祈使句的间接引语句型：tell/order sb.(not)to do sth1)“Open the door.”he said.2)“Put up yo
8、ur hand.”he said.He told/ordered me to open the door.He ordered/told me to put up my hand.3)The teacher said to me,“Come in.”The teacher told me to come in。go2.表示请求的祈使句的变成间接引语句型：ask/beg sb(not)to do sth1)“Please open your book.”the teacher said.The teacher asked the students to open the book.2)“Plea
9、se dont leave me.”she said to him.She begged him not to leave her.3)“Please turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.”the teacher said to him.The teacher asked him to turn off the lights when he left the classroom.3.表示请求的一般疑问句的间接引语句型：ask/beg sb(not)to do sth1)“Would you please open the windo
10、w？”he said.He asked me to open the window.2)“May I borrow your pen？”he said.He asked me to lend him my pen.4.直接引语是表示建议的祈使句:He said,“Lets go to the cinema.”He suggested going to the cinema.He suggested that we should go to the cinema.He advised us to go to the cinema.He advised that we should go to t
11、he cinema.(suggest)(advise)直接引语是表示建议的祈使句,变间接引语时，可以用advise，suggest 等词转叙。suggest doing sth suggest that sb(should)do sth advise sb to do sthadvise that sb(should)do sth直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)感叹句He said:“How happy I am!”that/what/how引导的宾语从句He said that he wasvery happy.He said how happy he was.一改二变三加四去 一改：s
12、aid(to)改为asked或told,ordered等 二变：said to 的宾语或呼语变为asked等的宾语 三加：即在动词原形前加to，使成为动词不定式 四去：去掉pleaseShe asked me to see her flat.“Would you please see my flat?”she askedask sb to do sth Mother told Julia to get up.Mother said,“Get up,Julia”tell sb to do sth The officer said to us,go away.”The officer ordere
13、d/commanded us to go away.order/command sb to do sth The teacher told/ordered/command Mary not to be late again.The teacher said,Dont be late again,Mary.”tell/order/command sb not to do sth Huahua said,“lets go swimming.”Huahua suggested going swimming.或 Huahua suggested that they（should）go swimming
14、.“Lets go camping this weekend,”Tom said to us.Tom suggested _ that weekend.Tom suggested that _ _ that weekend.going campingwe(should)go camping1.“Please close the window,”he said to me.He _ me _ the window.A.said to;to close B.told to;closingC.asked;to close D.said to;please closeC2.He said,“Dont
15、do that again.”He _ me _ that again.A.said to me;not to do B.said to me;dont do C.told me;dont do D.told me;not to doD3.“Dont put it on my hat.”his wife said to him.His wife told him _ put it on _hat.A.dont,his B.dont,her C.not to,his D.not to,herD4.Rose asked Tom,“Did you see my purse?”Rose asked T
16、om _.A.whether that he had seen her purse B.whether he had seen her purse C.that whether he had seen her purse D.that if he has seen her purseB5.He asked me _ with me.A.what the matter is B.what the mater was C.whats the matter D.what was the matterD解析:如果直接引语是“Whats the matter?”“Whats wrong?”“Whats
17、the trouble?”,变间接引语时语序不变。6.He asked,“Are you a Party member or a League member?”He asked me _.A.am I a Party member or a League member B.was I a Party member or a League memberC.if I was a Party member or a League memberD.whether was I a Party member or a League member C解析:选择疑问句要变成whether或if引导的宾语从句。
18、7.“Youve already got well,havent you?”she asked.She asked _.A.if I have already got well,hadnt you B.whether I had already got well C.have I already got well D.had I already got well.解析:反意疑问句要变成whether或 if引导的宾语从句。B8.He asked _ for the computer.A.did I pay how much B.I paid how muchB.C.how much did I
19、 pay D.how much I paidD 9.Tom asked Jack _.A.why he was so excited B.why was he so excited C.why is he so excited D.why he is so excitedA10.The boy said,“May I go along with you?”The boy asked me _.A.if I might go along with you B.if he might go along with you C.if he might go along with meD.if he m
20、ight go along with the boyD11.He said,“Mother,the boy is very naughty.”He _ very naughty.A.said his mother that the boy was B.said to his mother that the boy isC.told his mother that the boy was D.spoke to his mother that the boy was D12.“Have you seen the film?”he asked me.He asked me _.A.had I see
21、n the film B.have I seen the film C.if I have seen the film D.whether I had seen the filmD13.“Please close the window,”he said to me.He _ me _ the window.A.said to;to close B.told to;closing C.asked;to close D.said to;please closeC14.“I am a teacher,”Jack said.He said _.A.that I am a teacher B.I was
22、 a teacher C.that he is a teacher D.he was a teacherD15.The teacher asked us _ so much noise.A.dont make B.not make C.not making D.not to make16.Visitors _ not to touch the exhibits.A.will request B.request C.are requesting D.are requestedDD2.“be quiet!”Miss Helen said to the noisy boys._ _.Miss Hel
23、en commanded/ordered the noisy boys to be quietFun TimeIt is said that there are two robots.One is called“slave robot”,who can only hear commands,the other is called“friend robot”,who can only respond to request.If you give correct requests or commands,they will do whatever you have them do.Believe it or not!Lets have a try!
