1、高一年级英语学科寒假作业第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AResorts of every kind have sprung up to cater to the Englishman need to spend a part of the year, however briefly, by the seaside. No town in Britain is more than eighty miles from the sea and ther
2、e are seaside resorts all round the coast. On a summer Sunday most of the roads that lead to the sea axe congested with cars full of people eager to get a breath of sea air. In the evening when everyone is full of food, ice-cream and lollypops, there is the long slow drive home on roads crowded with
3、 returning cars.BrightonBrighton is one of the best-known south coast resorts and is very popular for day trip excursions. It is only fifty miles from London and can be reached by fast train in an hour. At the weekend the pebbled beaches are thronged with people sunbathing or picking their way to th
4、e waters edge for a dip.BournemouthLocated a hundred miles from London, the beaches are wide and sandy. White houses line the cliff tops and narrow valleys, densely wooded with pine trees, reach down to the shore. The area near to the town of Torquay on the Devon coast is sometimes called Britains R
5、iviera and the climate is so mild that palm trees grow along the sea front.BlackpoolOn the north-west coast, a popular resort for the people in the industrial north, Blackpool is a gay, noisy town, famous for its amusement facilities and the magical lights. At night people travel from miles around t
6、o see the extravaganza of lights decorating the sea front.SouthendOn the east coast at the mouth of the Thames, Southend is, like Brighton, one of the favorite resorts of Londoners. The pier here is the longest in Britain and offers a great variety of differing entertainments.21. Why do people often
7、 have a long slow drive home on roads in summer?A. Because it is extremely far from the sea.B. Because people are full of food, ice-cream and lollypops.C. Because too many returning cars often make a traffic jam.D. Because people are attracted in the resorts so they leave slowly.22. Which resort is
8、famous for its entertainments and grand lights?A. Blackpool. B. Bournemouth.C. Briton. D. Southend.23. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. There are palm trees growing near Bournemouth.B. Southend has the longest pier in Britain.C. People crowded into the waters edge at Briton for a qui
9、ck swim.D. Southend is a better preferred resort than Briton by London locals.BDo you have a spare room in your house? What about a driveway for your car? Both of these can help you make money.Many people who are feeling the pinch are taking advantage of whats been called the “sharing economy”.Perha
10、ps the best-known example of a company in this field is Airbnb-an American web business which allows you to rent out your spare room to holidaymakers.It says it operates in 34,000 cities and it has over 1,500,000 listings.It seems to have concerned the market!A British company is doing something wit
11、h parking spaces.JustParks founder, Anthony Eskinazi, says ,“When I had the original idea,Ispotted a driveway close to a sports stadium.It would have been so convenient if I could have just parked in that driveway rather than in commercial car park.” And he has a big clientele（客户）:around 20,000 peop
12、le have advertised their spaces on the site,and he says around half a million drivers use it.There are other sites doing very similar things,like Uber and Lyft-these let drivers share their cars with other passengers.Any driver knows how valuable a place to park is .A church near Kings Cross in cent
13、ral London has apparently made over 200,000 by renting out space in its yard to travelers!Because this is a new business world,those rules arent there yet and many people are happy to share.as long as it pays!But the sharing economy has its critics:the competitors of these new companies.People who r
14、un things like traditional B&B, commercial car parks and taxi services are afraid of ending up out of pocket.And there is another issue:regulations on these new business are unclear.How will renting out your driveway affect your neighbor?24. What does the underlined phrase “feeling the pinch” probab
15、ly mean?A. Lacking in money B. Full of curiosityC. Willing to help others D. Unsatisfied with their life25. Who may be against the sharing economy?A. A taxi driver who cant find a a parking place B. A priest in the church near Kings CrossC. A traveller who needs accomodiation D. A well-known high-en
16、d holiday hotel26. Why are many people pleased to share according to paragraph 4?A. They can gain huge profits B. They neednt pay any feeC. There are few rules to limit them D. The new business has no risks27. Which of the following words can best describe the booming business?A. Creative and develo
17、ped B. Competitive but unpracticalC. Effective and worrying D. Traditional and acceptableCThis could be the perfect gift for the partner,who embarrasses you on the dance floor.Smart socks,which can teach to dance,may be the answer for anyone with two left feet.The socks have been developed as a runn
18、ing tool to help runners improve their skills.Thanks to the socks,users can accurately record not only how far and fast they run but also how well.It means the user maximizes their performance,and reduces damage to body and prevents hurt.The hi-tech socks are made of special fibers that watch the mo
19、vements of your feet.They look,feel and can be washed like normal clothes.Sensors（传感器）record each movement and send it by an ankle transmitter（脚踝发射器）to a smart phone. Then a “virtual coach” application shows the information and can tell the user what they are doing wrong,and help to improve skill in
20、 any task with feet.The socks should be useful to athletes and weekend joggers.People think running is so easy and of course everybody can do it but not necessarily safely and well,Dr Davide Vigano said.A recent study showed that between 60 and 80 percent of runners got hurt per year.This is pretty
21、much more than any other human activity.Researchers say the technology can also be developed to teach people how to dance,play sports such as golf,or even to help to teach women to walk better in high heels.Mr.Vigano said,“People could all benefit from the idea.We have had interest from all sorts of
22、 sports,like skiing, football,cycling and golf.Anything where you have to use your feet can use it.It could even be put in high heels to help women walk in them safely.”Socks are just the start,and the technology could be used in gloves,hats and boots.The socks,anklet and software package,are expect
23、ed to be sold for around120,which will go on sale in March.28. What does the underlined part anyone with two left feet refer to?A. People who are disabled.B. People who are interested in dancing.C. People who are not good at dancing.D. People who invented the socks.29. Whats special about fibers tha
24、t the socks are made of?A. They feel much softer than normal clothes.B. They can monitor the movement of feet.C. They are expensive to produce.D. They act as a smart phone for users.30. WHch of the following is NOT mentioned about the socks?A. They can improve the skill of running.B. They can help w
25、omen walk better in high heels.C. They can teach people to dance well.D. They can be worn for days without washing.31. According to Dr.Vigano, .A. everyone can make good use of the smart socksB. users can run as fast as they like with the socksC. 60 to 80 percent of runners would like to buy the sma
26、rt socksD. no runners will get hurt,thanks to the socksDApple announced its new iPhones last week, but competitors mobile phones can do many of the same things for less money.The new iPhone 8 and X have wireless charging, edge-to-edge glass screen and double cameras. But all of these features are al
27、ready available in smart phones from Chinas Huawei and Oppo, and Koreas Samsung. While Apple asks buyers to pay $1,000 for its high-end model, some Asian phone makers can offer similar features for less.At one time, Chinese manufacturers copied features and designs from others to produce low-cost ph
28、ones. But they have now added high-end features to their phones and they control nearly half the global mobile phone market.Media MarktSaturn is Europes biggest electronics seller. A spokesperson for the store told Reuters that,“Huawei is seen as a relevant competitor to Apple and Samsung by coverin
29、g all major price points and placing big investments in marketing and sales. She also said that the Chinese companies Huawei, ZTE, Lenovo and TCL were among the top-10 best-selling smart phones in its stores.Chinese manufacturers fast growth has been fueled by strong sales in China. But they now exp
30、ort 40 percent of their smart phones. That is almost double the number from just three years ago, according to the Hong Kong investment company CLSA.Huawei is currently the worlds third largest phone maker behind Samsung and Apple. According to research company Canalys, the Chinese company is gettin
31、g closer to second-place Apple and might overtake it later this year. Huawei plans to show its top-of-the-line Mate 10 phone on Oct. 16. The phone will have artificial intelligence features such as instant translation and image recognition and will cost less than $1,000.Other Chinese companies are l
32、ooking to enter the high-end smart phone market.32. What is the text mainly about?A. Smart phones manufacturers. B. Apple smart phones features.C. Asian phone makers fast growth. D. Competition among Asian phone makers.33. Which is NOT among the top 3 phone makers in the world?A. TCL. B. Samsung.C.
33、Apple. D. Huawei.34. What do we know from the text?A. Huewei will have overtaken Apple by later 2017.B. Chinese makers phones with high-end features cost less.C. The top-10 smart phones are to enter the high-end competition.D. 40 percent of Asian smart phones are exported now.35. What is the writers
34、 attitude towards Asian phone makers?A. Doubtful. B. Concerned.C. Optimistic. D. Uncertain.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Boosting(促进) your Brain PowerWho hasnt wished that they were just a little smarter? Maybe youre in school and just want to get a better grade on
35、a test._36_ Here are some ways you can go about boosting your brainpower.Sleep is one of the easiest things to do, yet one of the ones that most of us dont do. We live in a busy age and often it seems that we dont have enough time to get everything done. So many of us sacrifice our hours of sleep to
36、 accomplish our daily tasks._37_Read a book. Being smarter is not only about thinking but knowledge plays a big part in it, too. Reading helps your brain stay active._38_ Think of it as exercise for the brain.Try turning off that television set and going for a walk. A walk will stimulate your body a
37、nd relax your mind. Just as watching too much TV can hurt your body, it also causes your brain to slow down as well._39_ There is a big difference between knowing something and being able to teach it to someone else. There is nothing like trying to break something down into simplerterms for others t
38、o help you understand it better than you did before.Work on a puzzle. It can be anything from the newspaper crossword or the new Sudoku puzzle. Puzzles help you use your brain to figure out the answers._40_ Your brain needs exercise just like your body does to be able to function in top form.So go o
39、ut there and boost your brainpower, your mind will thank you.A. The more you read, the more you know, and the smarter you will be.B. By writing about things you know, it helps you to understand them better.C. Crossword puzzles also have the added benefit of increasing your vocabulary and knowledge.D
40、. Maybe you want to show your boss that you are good enough to get a promotion.E. Giving your body the rest it needs every night can boost your ability to function at your best the next day.F. Skipping meals can make it harder for you to think and perform at your best.G. Learn something new and then
41、 teach someone else how to do it.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D )中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。No one is born a winner.People make themselves into winners by their own _41_.I learned this lesson from a(n)_42_many years ago.I took the head _43_ job at school in Baxl
42、ey,Georgia.It was a small school with a weak football program.It was a tradition for the schools old team to play against the _44_ team at the end of spring practice.The old team had no coach,and they didnt even practise to _45_the game.Being the coach of the new team,I was excited because I knew we
43、 were going to win,but to my disappointment,we were defeated.I couldnt _46_ I had got into such a situation.Thinking hard about it,I came to _47_that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia,but they were _48_me .I had to change my _49_ about their ability and potential.I started doing an
44、ything I could to help them build a little_50_.Most important,I began to treat them like_51_.That summer,when the other teams enjoyed their _52_,we met every day and _53_ passing and kicking the football.Six months after suffering our _54_ on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our
45、second,and continued to _55_.Finally ,we faced the number one team in the state.I felt that it would be a_56_for us even if we lost the game.But that wasnt what happened.My boys beat the best team in Georgia,giving me one of the greatest _57_ of my life!From the experience I learned a lot about how
46、the attitude of the leader can _58_ the members of a team.Instead of seeing my boys as losers,I pushed and _59_them.I helped them to see themselves _60_,and they built themselves into winners.Winners are made, not born.41. A. luck B. tests C. efforts D. nature42. A. experiment B. experience C. visit
47、 D. show43. A. operating B. editing C. consulting D. coaching44. A. successful B. excellent C. strong D. new45. A. cheer for B. prepare for C. help with D. finish with46. A. believe B. agree C. describe D. regret47. A. realize B. claim C. permit D. demand48. A. reacting to B. looking for C. dependin
48、g on D. caring about49. A. decision B. attitude C. conclusion D. intention50. A. pride B. culture C. fortune D. relationship51. A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. learners52. A. rewards B. vacations C. health D. honor53. A. risked B. missed C. considered D. practised54. A. defeat B. decline C. acc
49、ident D. mistake55. A. relax B. improve C. expand D. defend56. A. shame B. burden C. victory D. favor57. A. chances B. thrills C. concerns D. offers58. A. surprise B. serve C. interest D. affect59. A. encouraged B. observed C. protected D. impressed60. A. honestly B. individually C. calmly D. differ
50、ently第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Switzerland is the worlds most famous watchmaker,_61_makes it little surprise that_62_ (it) people are the most punctual in the world. For them, being on time is not only a nice thing to do, but its a strict_63_(believe) that they bui
51、ld almost every aspect of their lives on.According to the BBC, everything in Switzerland, from trains and buses_64_personal meetings, is on time. If someone says they are meeting you at 3 pm, they_65_not be there at 2:55 or 3:05 - just 3 pm. It shows “a deep expression of respect for other people”,
52、US writer Eric Weiner, who_66_(recent) traveled to Switzerland, wrote for BBC News. “A punctual person is a _67_(consider) one. By showing up on time for everything, a Swiss person is expressing he values your time and, by extension, he values you.”This valuable quality of Swiss people_68_(report) t
53、o originate from the countrys mountain areas. Due to poor weather, people had to plant and harvest crops exactly on time,_69_they would have nothing to eat.However, being punctual also has its problems. Since everybody has their lunch at exactly 12 and takes their coffee break at 4 pm, elevators and
54、 coffee shops all tend_70_(be) full at the same time.第三节 单句语法填空71. Personal _ (特征), such as age and sex are taken into account.72. It seems certain there will be new restrictions placed on the use of animals in _ (科学的) experiments.73. He left a note at the scene of the crime, _ (挑战) detectives to ca
55、tch him. 74. They were busy, so they had their wedding _ (安排) by a company.75. The family thought it was more _ (方便的) to eat in the kitchen. 76. (drive) by a greater demand for green products, the food company has set higher standards to ensure the quality.77. Whether we can raise enough money to ca
56、rry out the project remains (discuss).78. (read) the chapter four times, I finally understood the authors theory79. The Hotel Al Arab, (consider) the first and only 7-star hotel in the world was designed in the shape of a sail of 321 meters.80. Henry cant attend the party (hold) at Toms house at pre
57、sent because he is preparing tomorrows presentation.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单间的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Wolf Warrior
58、, which opens across the country on July 27, 2017, was the biggest hit of the summer. My family went to see the film on last week. We arrived at the cinema ahead of time, finding it was crowded and people were talking about the film excited. I couldnt wait see my favorite star Wu Jing, whom plays a
59、Chinese soldier in the film. Its a fun film combined lots of action and some humor with “feelings” for friend and families. We were all moved by the words at an end of the film. I will keep them in mind that my great motherland are always behind me.第二节：书面表达(满分25分)（留言条）假定你是李华，你校网站准备面向在华外籍高中生举办一次“我眼中的
60、中国”征文活动。请你给在某国际学校就读的你的好友Eric发一封电子邮件告知此事，并鼓励他投稿。内容包括：1语言：英文或中文2截止时间：2018年11月15日3联系方式：editingcentre注意：1.词数100左右；3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。要求：以习字的标准把范文抄写一遍。范文1Dear Eric, How are things going with you? To promote mutual understanding, our school website is launching an essaywriting campaign intended for foreign
61、 high school students in China. Im writing to inform you of the information in detail and hope you will contribute your wonderful work. The theme of the campaign is “China in My Eyes”. You can write in either Chinese or English about what impresses you most in China. If you like, please submit your
62、work to editingcentre before Nov. 15, 2018. Expecting your wonderful experiences in China to be shared soon. If you need my help, please dont hesitate to let me know. Yours，Li Hua范文2Dear Eric, Hows it going? I hope you are well. To let more foreign guests know about China, our school website has est
63、ablished a column focused on writing about “China in My Eyes”. I hope you can submit your article to us and get it published there.Fun stories happening to you during your stay in China, especially something culturally different from yours, are welcome. If possible, you can talk about Chinese econom
64、y or education from your perspective. Please send your work (either in Chinese or in English) to editingcentre by Nov.15, 2018. Please email me anytime you have anything unclear. Best wishes! Yours，Li Hua 河北安平中学实验部高一年级英语学科寒假作业答案2019年2月6日 第一部分 第一节 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40）A篇【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D【解析】各种各样的度假村涌现出
65、来迎合英国人的需要。本文介绍了不列颠海岸线上4个供英国人在海滩度过每年的大量时间的度假胜地。【21题详解】考查推理判断题。根据In the evening when everyone is full of food, ice-cream and lollypops, there is the long slow drive home on roads crowded with returning cars.得知因为返程车辆致使路上拥堵，人们装满食物慢慢开车回家。故选C。【22题详解】考查细节理解题。根据Blackpool On the north-west coast, a popular r
66、esort for the people in the industrial north, Blackpool is a gay, noisy town, famous for its amusement facilities and the magical lights. 得知Blackpool以其娱乐设施和奇妙壮丽的灯光而著名。故选A。【23题详解】考查细节理解题。根据Southend On the east coast at the mouth of the Thames, Southend is, like Brighton, one of the favorite resorts o
67、f Londoners.得知Southend和Brighton同样都是伦敦人最爱去的地方。故选D。B篇 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种新的租赁形式，即把家里空闲的地方租赁出去。【24题详解】猜测词意。通过Both of these can help you make money这句话推出feeling the pinch指的是那些缺钱的人出租自己的东西来获取利润。故选A。【25题详解】细节题。在第二和第三段举了很多出租自己物品的例子，如：出租车司机，教堂里的牧师，旅行者。一家住房率很高的知名酒店肯定不需要共享。故选D。【26题详解】细
68、节题。Because this is a new business world，those rules arent there yet and many people are happy to share-as long as it pays!这句话告诉我们这种共享经济由于是新事物而且没有规则约束，受到很多人的欢迎。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。文章介绍里一种出租自己闲置物品的赚钱途径即共享经济，可以带来利益，但在最后一段regulations on these new businesses are unclear对这个新行业的规则还不明确。所以确定答案为Effective but wor
69、rying。故选C。C篇 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍一种即将上市的高科技袜子，它可以帮助人们跳舞、走路、跑步等各种体育活动。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线部分前的“This could be the perfect gift for the partner, who embarrasses you on the dance floor.”可知，这是送给让你在舞池难堪的舞伴最好的礼物，由此可知，画线部分指的是“不会跳舞的人”，故D项正确。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The hi-tech socks are made
70、 of special fibers that watch the movements of your feet.”可知，制成这种袜子的原料纤维能够监控你的脚步移动，故B项正确。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，这种袜子可以帮助运动员和跑者避免受伤、教人们跳舞以及教穿高跟鞋的女性走路，并没有提到这种袜子可以穿很多天都不用洗，故D项正确。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“People could all benefit from the idea. We have had interest from all sorts of sports, like skiing, foo
71、tball, cycling and golf. Anything where you have to use your feet can use it.”可知，Vigano认为所有的人都可以从这种袜子中获益，只要是进行用脚的活动都用得着这种袜子，故A项正确。D篇 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C【解析】苹果新机“预冷”，国产手机“争霸”, 亚洲手机制造商快速发展逼近苹果公司。【32题详解】主旨大意题。根据The new iPhone 8 and X have wireless charging, edge-to-edge glass screen and double
72、cameras. But all of these features are already available in smart phones from Chinas Huawei and Oppo, and Koreas Samsung. While Apple asks buyers to pay $1,000 for its high-end model, some Asian phone makers can offer similar features for less.新款iPhone 8 和 X 拥有无线充电、无边框屏幕和双摄像头。但是这些功能已经在中国的华为、OPPO和韩国的
73、三星智能手机上得到应用。当苹果为其高端机型标出1000美元的售价时，一些亚洲手机制造商可以用更少的钱提供类似功能。可以推断出本文主要讲述了亚洲手机制造商之间的竞争。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据Huawei is currently the worlds third largest phone maker behind Samsung and Apple. According to research company Canalys, the Chinese company is getting closer to second-place Apple and might overtak
74、e it later this year.得知华为目前是全球第三大手机厂商，位居三星和苹果之后。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据The new iPhone 8 and X have wireless charging, edge-to-edge glass screen and double cameras. But all of these features are already available in smart phones from Chinas Huawei and Oppo, and Koreas Samsung. While Apple asks buyers to
75、pay $1,000 for its high-end model, some Asian phone makers can offer similar features for less. 新款iPhone 8 和 X 拥有无线充电、无边框屏幕和双摄像头。但是这些功能已经在中国的华为、OPPO和韩国的三星智能手机上得到应用。当苹果为其高端机型标出1000美元的售价时，一些亚洲手机制造商可以用更少的钱提供类似功能。故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据The Chinese company even made fun of Apples new facial recognition featu
76、re with a Facebook video called RealAIphone. Huawei plans to show its top-of-the-line Mate 10 phone on Oct. 16. The phone will have artificial intelligence features such as instant translation and image recognition and will cost less than $1,000. Other Chinese companies are looking to enter the high
77、-end smartphone market.这家中国公司甚至在Facebook上发布了一则名为RealAIphone的视频，取笑苹果公司新的面部识别功能。华为计划在10月16日推出该公司顶级的Mate 10 手机。这款手机将具备人工智能功能，例如即时翻译和图像识别，售价可能低于1千美元。其它中国公司正在寻求进入高端智能手机市场。可以推断出作者对亚洲手机制造商很有信心，对亚洲手机发展前景乐观。A. Doubtful. 怀疑的； B. Concerned.担忧的；C. Optimistic. 乐观的； D. Uncertain. 不确定的。故选C。第二节 七选五【答案】36. D 37. E 3
78、8. A 39. G 40. C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些提高脑力的方法。【36题详解】上文提示“也许你还在上学，只是想在考试中取得更好的成绩。”承接上文，D项Maybe you want to show your boss that you are good enough to get a promotion.（也许你想让你的老板知道你有足够的能力升职。）切题。副词Maybe将该项与上文紧密连在一起，故选D。【37题详解】上文提示“很多人为了完成日常任务而牺牲了睡眠时间。”承接上文，E项 Giving your body the rest it needs every nigh
79、t can boost your ability to function at your best the next day.（每天晚上给你的身体提供它所需要的休息，可以增强你第二天发挥最佳状态的能力。）切题。【38题详解】上文提示“阅读帮助你的大脑保持活跃。”承接上文，A项The more you read, the more you know, and the smarter you will be.（你读得越多，知道的越多，你就会越聪明。）切题。该项中的the smarter与上文中的helps your brain stay active相吻合。故选A。【39题详解】此空位于句首。根据
80、下文提示“知道某件事和能够把它教给别人之间是有很大的区别。”承接下文，G项 Learn something new and then teach someone else how to do it.（学习新东西，然后教别人怎么做。）切题。故选G。【40题详解】上文提示“谜题帮助你用你的大脑找出答案。”承接上文，C项Crossword puzzles also have the added benefit of increasing your vocabulary and knowledge.（填字游戏也有增加你的词汇和知识的额外好处。）切题。关键词also将该项和上文紧密连在一起，故选C。第二
81、部分第一节 完型 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. C 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。多年前作者担任过一个学校足球队的教练，在一次比赛中输给了学校的新队。作者开始反思，不停的训练和鼓励队员，最终不可思议的赢得州里最强的对手。从这次经历中，作者感悟到：没有人天生就是赢家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。【41题详解】考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. luck幸运；B. tests测试；C. eff
82、orts努力；D. nature自然。根据前一句No one is born a winner.（没有人天生就是赢家），根据常识可知，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。故选C。【42题详解】考查名词以及对语境的理解。A .experiment实验；B. experience经历；C. visit参观；D. show展示。根据下文可知，作者是从一次经历中得出这样的教训的。故选B。【43题详解】考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. operating操作；B. editing编辑；C. consulting咨询；D. coaching指导。根据后文Being the coach of the new te
83、am, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated.可知，作者在一所学校担任总教练工作。故选D。【44题详解】考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. successful成功的；B. excellent杰出的；C. strong强壮的；D. new新的。根据前半句It was a tradition for the schools old team中的old team提示可知，春季训练结束时，学校新老队伍对抗是一个传统。故选D。【45题详解】考查动词短语以及对
84、语境的理解。A. cheer for为欢呼；B. prepare for为准备；C. help with帮助某人做；D. finish with结束于；和.断绝关系。老队没有教练，他们甚至不练习来准备比赛。故选B。【46题详解】考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. believe相信；B. agree同意；C. describe描述；D. regret后悔。根据前句but to my disappointment we were defeated.可知，作者不能相信会遇到这样的情况。故选A。【47题详解】考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. realize意识到；B. claim宣称；C. permit允
85、许；D. demand要求。短语come to realize开始意识到。我开始意识到我的队也许不是佐治亚州头号队伍。故选A。【48题详解】考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A. reacting to对起反应；B. looking for寻找；C. depending on依靠；D. caring about关心。但他们都在依靠我。故选C。【49题详解】考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. decision决定；B. attitude态度；C. conclusion结论；D. intention意图。我不得不改变我对他们能力和潜力的态度。故选B。【50题详解】考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. pride
86、自豪，自尊心；B. culture文化；C. fortune幸运；D. relationship关系。我开始做任何我能做的事情来帮助他们建立一点自尊心。故选A。【51题详解】考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. leaders领导；B. partners伙伴；C. winners获胜者；D. learners学习者。根据后文Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and_19_them.以及文中最后一句提示可知，作者开始像获胜者对待他们。故选C。【52题详解】考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. reward报酬；B. vacations假期；C. he
87、alth健康；D. honor荣誉。根据That summer可知，当其它队队员享受着他们假期的时候。故选B。【53题详解】考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. risked冒险；B. missed错过；C. considered考虑；D. practiced练习。根据上文The old team had no coach, and they didnt even practice to_5_the game.提示可得出答案。这里指练习传球和踢球。故选D。【54题详解】考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. defeat打败；B. decline跌落；C. accident事故；D. mistake错误。根
88、据上文but to my disappointment we were defeated.提示可得出答案。在春季训练赛场遭受失败之后。故选A。【55题详解】考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. relax放松；B. improve提高，改善；C. expand扩大；D. defend防御。根据前句we won our first game and our second可知，我们继续在提高。故选B。【56题详解】考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. shame羞愧；B. burden负担；C. victory胜利；D. favor赞成。即使我们输掉比赛，我们感觉它会是一场胜利。故选C。【57题详解】考查名词
89、以及对语境的理解。A. chances机会；B. thrills激动；C. concerns关心；D. offers提供。根据前句My boys beat the best team in Georgia可知，是作者一生中最激动人心的一次！故选B。【58题详解】考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. surprise惊讶；B. serve服务；C. interest兴趣；D. offers提供。从这次经历，我意识到领袖的态度如何能够呈现给队里的每个成员。故选D。【59题详解】考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. encouraged鼓励；B. observed观察；C. protected保护；D. imp
90、ressed影响。根据I pushed可知，作者在推动和鼓励他们。故选A。【60题详解】考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. honestly诚实地；B. individually个别地；C. calmly镇静地；D. differently不同地。根据后句and they built themselves into winners.可知，我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己。故选D。第三节 语法填空【答案】61. which 62. its 63. belief 64. to 65. will 66. recently 67. considerate 68. is reported 69. or/oth
91、erwise 70. to be【解析】这是篇说明文。瑞士是世界上最著名的手表生产国，因此瑞士从个人到交通工具都是非常准时，这一宝贵的品质有时也有弊端，就是会造成中午就餐时间电梯和咖啡馆人满为患。61. 考查关系代词。空格处指代前面整件事，同时定语从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词。当定语从句中缺少主语而且先行词又是指物的时候是定语从句，逗号后用which。故填which。62. 考查代词。代词指代“瑞士的”，“它的”，后面有名词，用形容词性物主代词。故填its。64. 考查介词。fromto是固定短语，意为“从到”。这句的意思是：在瑞士，从火车、公交车到个人会面都是准时的。故填to。65. 考查
92、动词时态。主将从现原则：if从句用现在时，主句用一般将来时。故填will。66. 考查副词。副词修饰动词，美国作家艾里克最近到瑞士旅游。故填recently。67. 考查形容词。形容词修饰代词。这句的意思是：守时的人是一个考虑周到的人。故填considerate。68. 考查动词时态语态。空格处缺少谓语动词，“宝贵的品质”和“报道”是被动关系，通篇是一般现在时。故填is reported。69. 考查连词。前后表示条件关系时，意为“否则，要不然”。这句的意思是：由于糟糕的天气，人们必须按时种植和收获庄稼，否则就没有饭吃。故填or/otherwise。70. 考查非谓语动词。tend to do
93、是固定短语，意为“易于”。这句的意思是：在中午12点电梯和咖啡馆都同时人满为患。故填to be。 第三节 单句语法填空 71. characteristics72. scientific 73. challenging 74. arranged75. convenient76. Driven 77. to be discussed 78. Having read 79. considered 80. being held 第三部分 第一节 改错【答案】1.opens 改为 opened 2. on last week 中删除on 3. excited改为excitedly 4.see my f
94、avorite 前加 to 5. whom改为who 6. combined改为combining 7.friend 改为friends 8. at an end of中an改为the 9. them改为it 10. are改为is【分析】本文是一篇故事，作者讲述了全家人看电影战狼的经过和感受。【详解】1.考查动词时态。根据时间July 27, 2017可知发生在过去，用一般过去时。故opens 改为 opened.2.考查介词。时间短语last week前不加任何介词，故on last week 中删除on.3.考查副词。此处修饰动词talk用副词，指兴奋地谈论。故excited改为exci
95、tedly.4.考查动词不定式。此处指我迫不及待想看我最喜欢的影星吴京，迫不及待做某事是cant /couldnt wait to do sth.用动词不定式形式。故see my favorite 前加 to.5.考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是Wu Jing指人，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词who引导。whom在定语从句中作宾语，故whom改为who.6.考查非谓语动词。combined是过去分词，表被动。句中film和动词combine是主动关系，指电影是动作和幽默的结合，用动词-ing形式。故combined改为combining.7.考查名词。和and后的families并列，泛指家人和朋友，用复数形式。故friend 改为friends.8.考查冠词。此处指在电影结束时，表示“在尽头；在结束时“是at the end of，是固定短语。故at an end of中an改为the.9.考查代词。此处指的是把that my great motherland is always behind me.这句话记在心里，用it代指这句话，故them改为it.10.考查主谓一致。主语my great motherland是单数，与之一致谓语动词也用单数，故are改为is.
