1、兰州二十七中20212022学年度第一学期高三英语第一次月考试卷注意事项：1答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3二卷试题用黑色中性笔作答, 书写要规范整洁，字迹清晰。4. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。第一部分: 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、 B、 C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMy Favourite BooksJo Usmar is a wr
2、iter for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series（系列）of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads.MatildaRoald DahlI once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahls writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful worlds. Matildas battles
3、with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress, Miss Trunchbull, are equally funny and frightening, but theyre also aspirational.After DarkHaruki MurakamiIts about two sisters Eri, a model who either wont or cant stop sleeping, and Mari, a young student. In trying to connect to her sister, Mari s
4、tarts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse “night people” who are hiding secrets.Gone GirlGillian FlynnThere was a bit of me that didnt want to love this when everyone else on the planet did, but the horror story is brilliant. Theres tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and A
5、my battle for your trust. Its a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise whats going on is horribly enjoyable.The StandStephen KingThis is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around. After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the worlds population, a battle un
6、folds between good and evil among those left. Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever.1. Who does “I” refer to in the text? A. Jo Usmar. B. Gillian Flynn. C. Stephen King.D. Roald Dahl.2. Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri? A. Cosmopolitan. B. Matilda.C. After Dark.D. The S
7、tand.3. What kind of book is Gone Girl? A. A folk tale. B. A biography. C. A love story. D. A horror storyBDid you know that many people today are getting extra work by taking translating jobs online. Its true! And you can do it too. Many companies in the USA need translators now to translate simple
8、 documents online from Chinese to English, such as emails, website content, movie subtitles and more. Companies like Real Translator Jobs are actively seeking translators from China to fill demand. There are more translation jobs than people to complete them. This leaves a big opportunity for anyone
9、 to start doing this and earn extra money. Do you have to speak perfect English? No! Even basic knowledge of English is OK. This is really a job for anyone from China who wants to do it. We spoke to one student from Beijing, Harris, who has been doing this for 2 years now and is earning between $150
10、 and $225 every day. He completes about 3 to 4 jobs per day which takes him about 3 hours. Its an incredible amount of money to earn on your spare time! It is great that we now live in the “Information Age” and opportunities like this are available to people in China to earn extra money working from
11、 home over the Internet. Its something that our parents generation could have never imagined. This type of work is surely to do great things for young people in China. If you would also like to do this, its easy to get started. Just follow these steps: First, sign up at Real Translator Jobs (where C
12、hinese translators are needed now), or a similar service. Second, review the job posting and complete the ones you like. Third, get paid once per month by cheque, PayPal or bank wire transfer. I hope you enjoy the information and good luck of earning extra money online translating documents. 4. Whic
13、h of the following is not mentioned about the documents online translated ? A. Articles. B. Emails. C. Website content. D. Movie subtitles. 5If one company in the USA needs a translator, he or she _. A. should speak perfect English B. can speak basic English C. must come from China D. must come from
14、 Beijing 6Which step is not true if you get started the translating job online ? A. Signing up at Real Translator Jobs. B. Reviewing and completing the job posting. C. Getting paid once per month by cheque. D. Getting paid once a month in cash. 7. Whats the best title of the passage ？A. How to find
15、a job on the Internet B. How to earn extra money by surfing the InterneC. How to get extra work by taking translating jobs online D. How to find a friend on the Internet C Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beachs Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her e-book as she waits for her salad. Wha
16、t is she reading? None of your business! Lunch is Bechtels “me” time. And like more Americans, shes not alone.A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half (53 percent) have breakfast alone and nearly half (46 percent) have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime
17、are we eating together anymore, 74 percent, according to statistics from the report.“I prefer to go out and be out. Alone, but together, you know?” Bechtel said, looking up from her book. Bechtel, who works in downtown West Palm Beach, has lunch with coworkers sometimes, but like many of us, too oft
18、en works through lunch at her desk. A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. She returns to work feeling energized. “Today, I just wanted some time to myself,” she said.Just two seats over, Andrew Mazoleny, a local videographer, is finishing his lunch at the bar
19、. He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom hes on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction（交流）. “I reflect on how my days gone and think about the rest of the week,” he said. “Its a chance for self-reflection. You return to work rech
20、arged and with a plan.”That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over. Now, we have our smart phones to keep us company at the table. “It doesnt feel as alone as it may h
21、ave before all the advances in technology,” said Laurie Demeritt, whose company provided the statistics for the report.8. What are the statistics in Paragraph 2 about? A. Food variety. B. Eating habits. C. Table manners. D. Restaurant service.9. Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch? A. To mee
22、t with her coworkers. B. To catch up with her work. C. To collect data for her report. D. To have some time on her own.10. What do we know about Mazoleny? A. He makes videos for the bar. B. Hes familiar with the barkeeper. C. He interviews customers at the bar. D. Hes fond of the food at the bar.11.
23、 What is the text mainly about? A. The trend of having meals alone. B. The importance of self-reflection.C. The stress from working overtime. D. The advantage of wireless technologyD The earth is dying before us, yet we sit and watch. If the TV or the game system breaks, we run off to the stores to
24、get it fixed immediately no matter what the cost. Why arent we willing to fix our earth? Are our televisions and game systems more important to us than where we live? Where shall we continue to live, until the end of time?The earth is our home and cannot be replaced. We must take care of it. We have
25、 come up with so much technology that limits us instead of helping us. Take that game system we run to repair. What does it do? It occupies kids time! The earth has already given kids plenty of entertainment in the forms of fields and hills, forests and plains, water and land. However, instead of us
26、ing what the earth has given us, and helping kids by giving them exercise as they run around, we decide to ruin kids minds with game systems that glue them to the screen for hours, and make them ignore their homework and chores. We have polluted this earth by making these things which do not even he
27、lp in any way!We have already messed up this world, we have ruined the air, water, and animals that it has so willingly provided for us. We need to stop this destruction of life and bring back the world we had before. It will not be easy, but everybody can help! What about something as simple as tur
28、ning the lights off when you leave a room? Recycling what can be recycled? Picking up litter? Donating money to an environmental organization? None of these things are very hard. We cant just always say, “Oh, the earth is a mess. Ah, well, those big companies that are polluting so much can stop and
29、fix it.” Instead, we need to help out. Its not only those big companies; its everyday things that we do too that are ruining the earth. So, stop and think about what you can do to make a difference to our world!12. Why does the author mention televisions and game systems in Paragraph 1?A. To make pe
30、ople better aware of the urgency to the protection of the earth.B. To explore the great harm done to the earth by too much technology waste.C. To show the relationship between overuse of those things with early death.D. To remind people to spend less on them and use the saved money in a wiser way.13
31、. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that the author_A. thinks we must take care of our irreplaceable home -the earth.B. thinks running around in fields occupies too much of kids time.C. takes an extremely negative attitude to things like game systems.D. takes it for granted that technology gives k
32、ids plenty of entertainment.14. What does the underlined word “glue” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. return B. attract C. attach D. stick15. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To criticize those big companies that ruin the earth.B. To ask people to save kids from the harm done by pollution.C
33、. To give kids plenty of entertainment in a clean environment.D. To call on people to stop ruining the earth.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Improve Speed Reading SkillsSpeed reading is one of many skills that can improve your reading comprehension and shorten yo
34、ur study time. 16 Look at groups of words, not single words. 17 However, if you can get into the habit of reading groups or chunks (大量) of words at one time, then you can read much faster. Start by trying to look at a group of three or four words at once, then work up to looking at an entire line of
35、 works. Focus on words that give the sentence meaning, such as the nouns and verbs and pay less attention to the filler words, such as a, the, and, etc.Scan for keywords.Scanning is a highly effective way of extracting answers from a text without really reading it. If you know exactly what you are l
36、ooking for a name, a date, a statistic, or a specific word you can find it quickly by skipping over large chunks of the text. To scan, first visualize the word, number, or phrase you would like to find. 18 The information you are looking for should pop out at you. 19 You can train yourself to read f
37、aster by timing yourself as you go. Start by getting your base time. Set a timer（定时器） for fifteen minutes, and speed read as you normally do. 20 Do not count the words, just the pages or paragraphs. Record your figures: for instance, you might write “15 min/6.5 pages.”ARace the clock. BCheck your co
38、mprehension.CThen, run your eyes rapidly over the text. DHere are some speed reading techniques. EWhen the timer goes off, check to see how far you have got. Fyou have to pause sometimes to understand what a passage is saying.GIf you read a text one word at a time, then this will slow your reading s
39、peed down. 第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小；每小1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、 B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A new mother was anxious to see her newly-born baby. But she was 21 when the baby was in her arms. The baby ha
40、d been born without ears.With time going on, it 22 that the babys hearing was perfect. It was only his 23 that was damaged. When he rushed home from school one day and 24 himself into his mothers arms, she sighed, 25 that his life was to be misfortunate.He grew up and became a 26 with his classmates
41、. He might have been class president 27 that. The boys father 28 the family physician in secret if he could do 29 to help his son. “I believed I could 30 a pair of outer ears, if they could be got,” the doctor answered. So the 31 began for a person who would 32 ears.Two years went by. Then the fathe
42、r said, “You are going to the hospital, son. Mother and I have someone who will give the ears you need. 33 its a secret,” said the father. The operation was very 34 , and a new person appeared. “But I must know!” he urged his father. “Who gave me 35 ? I could never do enough for him.” “I do not beli
43、eve you could.” said the father.The secret was 36 for years till he stood with his father over his mothers bed soon after her death. Slowly and 37 , his father raised his mothers thick brown hair to 38 that his mother had no outer ears. “Mother said she was 39 she never let her hair be cut,” the son
44、 whispered gently, “and nobody ever thought she was less 40 , did they?” 21A. angry B. confused C. astonishedD. curious22A. turned outB. turned overC. took outD. took over23 A. figureB. face C. ear D. appearance24A. threw B. gotC. sent D. took25A. persuadingB. knowing C. doubtingD. wondering26A. ene
45、my B. favoriteC. stranger D. friend27A. ever sinceB. even if C. but forD. as for28A. askedB. chatted C. spokeD. said29A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing30A. transplant B. operateC. set D. fix31A. operationB. interviewC. search D. examination32A. donateB. operate C. treat D. recover33A. T
46、hereforeB. Though C. ButD. Otherwise34A. normal B. usefulC. difficultD. successful35A. so muchB. so many C. too muchD. too many36A. discussed B. hiddenC. spreadD. kept37A. carefullyB. tenderly C. sadly D. excitedly38A. know B. find C. showD. notice39A. guilty B. gladC. worried D. regretful40A. beaut
47、ifulB. ugly C. carefulD. fashionable 第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第二节 语法填空（共10小题, 每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The Chinese government started the “Made in China 2025” project 41 (recent), which is regarded as a Chinese version of “Industry 4.0 .” The key to 42 (achieve) the new ind
48、ustrial revolution is intellectualization (智能化). 43 China should do is to improve its level from “made in China” to “ created in China” and to“intelligentmanufacturinginChina”.China 44 ( become) famous as the worlds factory up to now because a huge amount of products made in China have been sold all
49、 over the world , and “ Made in China” has been associated 45 these inexpensivemanufacturedgoodswithlowtechnological content. Actually, China has few industries with core technology or independent intellectual property 46 (right). In many home industries, the dependency on external technology is mor
50、e than 50 percent, while the percentage is only 5 percent in 47 (develop) countries,such as the United States and Japan. Many home industries make little money as original equipmentmanufacturers, because they dont have 48 (they) own independent brands, independent design and independent core technol
51、ogy.If China wants to move up to the 49 (globe) industry chain, it has to change from the worlds processing factory to being 50 invention base for the world. This means promoting the development of industries with independent technology. 41._ 42. _ 43._ 44._ 45. _ 46._ 47. _ 48._ 49._ 50. _第三部分 写作（共
52、两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Our class paid a visit to a nursing home on last Sunday. As soon as we got the
53、re, we first did a thoroughly cleaning. Some sweep and mopped the floor. Some cleaned the windows or others did some washing. An hour late, the rooms looked clean and tidy and took on a new look. And then we were divided into two group. One group gave wonderful performances, what made the elderly ve
54、ry happy. The other group taught those who were interesting in English some daily English expressions. All the elderly had good time with us. When lunch time comes, we had to say goodbye to them.第二节 书面表达 （满分25分） 假如你是高三学生李华。你的英国网友Jack看到中国运动员苏炳添在东京奥运会百米赛跑半决赛（semi-final）中刷新了亚洲记录，非常敬佩，想了解苏炳添的有关情况。请根据以下提
55、示用英语给他回一封电子邮件。主要内容：1. 为苏炳添的成绩感到自豪； 2. 简介有关情况，肯定他的付出和努力；3. 谈谈自己的感受。注意：1. 词数100-120左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头、结尾已给出，不计入总字数。 Dear Jack,_ Yours, Li Hua高三英语第一次月考试卷参考答案一、阅读理解： 1-15 ACD ABDC BDBA ACBD 16-20 DGCAE二、完形填空： 21-25 CADAB 26-30 BCACA 31-35 CACDA 36-40 DBCBA 三、语法填空：41. recently42. achieving 43.What44. has become 45. with 46. rights47. developed 48. their 49.global50. 50. an四、短文改错：1. on last Sunday 去掉on 2. thoroughly thorough 3. sweep swept 4. or and5. late later 6. group groups 7. what which8.interesting interested 9. good time 前加a10. comes came五、书面表达：（略）
