1、八大词类之动词情态动词1只做情态动词使用could/can/must/may/might/ought to2既做情态动词，又做实义动词need/dare3既做情态动词，又做助动词shall/should/will/would4勉强做情态动词have/has to had better used to助动词1be 实义、系2do 助、实义3have 实义4shall 情态5will 情态系动词1状态系动词此处列举的系动词也是实义动词，结合句意判断2表象系动词3感官系动词4持续系动词5变化系动词6终止系动词实义动词1不及物动词（vi）意义完整。要加宾语须加介词happen/smile及物动词（vt
2、）意义不完整，必须加宾语like/love2静态动词静态动词表示静止状态的动词，一般不用于进行时态A、表从属意义be/have/own/exist/live/belong toB、与感官有关 C、表情感状态D、度量词weight/cost/cover/last/take/extend/stand/measure动态动词动态动词表运动状态的动词，可用于进行时态A、延续性动词eat/listen/read/run/walk/work/write.B、终止性动词discover/begin/buy/catch/close/die/open/take offC、状态转移arrive/change/co
3、me/go/land/leave3使役动词A、“使、让、令”let/make/have/get/keepB、“使人，令人.”interest/excite/surprise/astonish/move/amuse4A、表动作Put on/wear/be on/look at/see/look for/findB、表状态listen to/hear/study/learn/try to do/manage to do C、表结果prepare for/prepare to do/advise/persuade5A、谓语在句中做谓语注意时态语态 B、非谓语在句中不做谓语进行式、完成式，被动式，否定
4、式A、不定式to doto have done/to have been done/to be doingB、动名词doingnot doingC、现在分词doingD、过去分词done一：行为动词的四种形式：（三单；过去式；现在分词；过去分词）1.根据所给单词提示总结动词变化的规则A：动词三单变化规则a:play-plays；want-wants b：guess-guesses；fix-fixes；teach-teaches；brush-brushes；go-goes c：study-studies；carry-carries B：动词过去式变化规则a: wantwanted ；askask
5、ed b：livelived ；movemoved c: stopstopped,；begbegged d：studystudied,；carrycarried C：动词现在分词变化规则a：gogoing；playplaying b:makemaking，arrivearriving c:tietying；diedying d:begin-beginning；prefer-preferring D: 动词过去分词变化规则（识记）见附表二：只能接动名词作宾语的动词考虑建议盼原谅；承认推迟没得想；避免错过继续练；否认完成就欣赏；禁止想象才冒险不禁介意准逃亡；难以忍受始反对；想要成功坚持忙；习惯放弃
6、有困难；导致专心防道歉a:单词admit 承认 appreciate 感激,赞赏 avoid 避免 complete 完成 consider 认为 delay 耽误 deny 否认 detest 讨厌 endure 忍受 enjoy 喜欢 escape 逃脱 prevent阻止 fancy 想象 finish 完成 imagine 想象 mind 介意 miss 想念 postpone 推迟 practice 训练 recall 回忆 resent 讨厌 resist 抵抗 resume 继续 risk 冒险 suggest 建议 face 面对 include 包括 stand 忍受 und
7、erstand 理解 forgive 宽恕 keep 继续b. 词组 admit to； preferto ； be used to ； lead to ； devote oneself to ； object to ；stick to be busy ； look forward to to ； no good, ； no use；Its worth； as well as ；cant help ；Its no use /good； be tired of ；be fond of ；be capable of； be afraid ofbe proud of； think of / abou
8、t； hold off ；put off ；keep on ；insist on； count on / upon ；set about； be successful in；be good at ；take up ；give up； burst out； prevent from三：既接不定式又接现在分词作宾语的动词（意义相同）like 喜欢 / love 喜欢 / hate 憎恨 / prefer 宁可 / begin 开始 / start 开始 / continue 继续 / cant bear 不能忍受 / bother 麻烦 / intend 想要 / attempt 试图 / cease 停止 四：既接不定式又接现在分词作宾语的动词（意义不同）forget, remember, regret；mean；try
