1、嘉峪关市第一中学2010-2011学年度高二年级下学期第一次月考英语试卷第卷（选择题 共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节 语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1. cushion A. club B. drug C. future D. push2. exist A. explode B. except C. excellent D. exact3piece A.belief B.friendly Ctie Dsociety4social A.cinema B.percent Cbicycle
2、Dancient5. stomach A. chain B. chemistry C. search D. bench第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6I always dream of having _ home in Zhongguancun,which is _home to the Chinese Academy of Sciences.A. a,x B.the, the C.a , a D. a, the7_ her health is much improved, but she is still
3、 not really well. A. On a wayB. In a way C. By the way D. In the way8-Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?-Yes, since she _ the Chinese Society.A. has joinedB. joins C. had joined D. joined9.I met one of my students the other day. After several years, she changed a lot and looked different fr
4、om _ she used to be. A. that B. whom C. what D. who10.I dont know _ everyone in my class thinks Im funny. A. why is it that B. why it is that C. who is it which D. who it is that11.Hello, Jane. I come to say goodbye to you. Ill start a new job in another company._. A. Oh, no problem B. Oh, enjoy you
5、rselfC. Oh, all the best D. Oh, have a happy day12. _ the secret of nature, the young scientist has little time for entertainmentA. Devoted to research B. Devoted himself to research C. Devoted to researching D. Devoting to research 13. With a large amount of housework _, he would rather _ at home,
6、helping his wife with it, than go golfing. A. remaining to be done, stay B. remained to be done, stayed C. remaining to do, to stay D. remained to do, staying14. - _，he knows a lot of things. A. The child as he is B. Child as he is C. A child as he is D. Child he as is15- They live on a busy road -
7、There _ be a lot of noise from the trafficAmust Bmay Cwould Dcould16Once again he didnt hand in his homework _ he had been given enough time to do itAin case Bas though Cso that Deven though17. I like novels very much, _ , novels written in English.A. in commonB. in returnC. in briefD .in particular
8、18.Not until the car looked almost new_ cleaning it. A. John stoppedB. did John stopC. stopped John D. John did stop19.The disaster broke out in Japan recently, _more than twenty thousand Japanese.A. killedB. killing C. kill D. to kill 20 At the routine office meeting, the headmaster insisted that t
9、he problems _ paid special attention to. A. referred to be B. referred to being C. refer to being D. refer to be第三节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。One of my fathers favorite sayings as I was growing up was“Try it!” I couldnt say I didnt like something, 21 it might
10、be, 22 I tried it. Over the years Ive come to 23 how much of my success I owe 24 my acceptance of those words as one of my values. My 25 job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I 26 what I wanted to do as a career. 27 , I believed I would work for a few years, get married, stay
11、 at home and 28 a family, so I didnt think the job I took 29 that much. But I couldnt have been more 30 . I mastered the skills of the beginning level position. And then I was given the opportunity to move up through the company into different 31 . I accepted each new opportunity with the 32 :“Well,
12、 Ill try it. If I dont like it, I can always go back to my 33 position.” But I was with the same company for the past 28 years, and Ive 34 every career change Ive made. Ive discovered I 35 a large number of different talents and skills . If it had not been for my being 36 trying new opportunities, t
13、hese talents and skills wouldnt have been within me. Ive also discovered that if I 37 what Im doing and work hard at achieving my 38 , I will succeed. Thats why I am so 39 to be a part of CareerF. I think 40 has come and I am determined to make it a success.21.A.whicheverB.whateverC.wheneverD.whoeve
14、r22. A.until afterB.ever sinceC.so thatD.long before23. A.considerB.ensureC.predictD.realize24. A.atB.onC.toD.in25. A.hardB.bestC.extraD.first26. A.determinedB.examinedC.persuadedD.introduced27. A.ActuallyB.LuckilyC.FinallyD.Usually28. A.riseB.raiseC.formD.find29. A.helpedB.requiredC.expressedD.matt
15、ered30. A.carefulB.mistakenC.consciousD.prepared31. A.situationsB.choicesC.directionsD.positions32. A.thoughtB.replyC.actionD.advice33. A.easierB.newerC.earlierD.higher34. A.permittedB.countedC.organizedD.enjoyed35. A.showB.possessC.needD.stress36. A.lucky forB.slow atC.open toD.afraid of37. A.think
16、 ofB.call forC.believe in D.turn into38. A.businessB.goalC.fortuneD.growth39. A.excitedB.curiousC.surprisedD.helpful40. A.dreamB.timeC.powerD.honor第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项ABeing thirteen has certain problems that only another thirteen-year-old would understand.
17、The biggest, I think, is learning to get along well with adults. I have found that when dealing with grown-ups, it is wise to remember two things.1Always use your head2Never use your headFor instance, one day just before supper, my mother sent me to the store for a loaf of whole-wheat bread. They di
18、dnt have any. When I told my mother, she said, “Well, what kind did you get?” I told her I didnt get any. She looked as if I had just announced that I was leaving home for good. “For goodness sake!” She said, “If they hadnt had whole-wheat, you should have got something else! Why dont you use your h
19、ead?”Not long after that, she sent me to the store for red oilcloth. They didnt have any, so I bought seven yards of purple. I thought it was pretty. Mother didnt. She said, “Who ever heard of purple oilcloth in a red kitchen?” I told her I was only trying to use my head. She said. “Well, dont ! And
20、 in the future, if you cant get what I send you for, dont get anything.”See what I mean? There are other things that seem a little strange, too. If my father goes out for the evening, he tells me to “look after” my mother and sister. But if the family goes out, and I want to stay home, my father won
21、t let me. He doesnt feel comfortable if I am home alone. That means I am old enough to “look after” my mother and sister but not old enough to “look after” myself.Another problem is what to do when you trip over the cat and land with your head in the refrigerator, causing a large lump to appear just
22、 over the right eyebrow. In that case, your father could feel free to say with a few choice words. Your sister could shed enough tears to dampen the whole room. Your mother could, and probably would, do both. But you? You are thirteen and cant do anything! You are too young to curse, and “big boys”
23、dont cry. So you just stand there looking more stupid than usual. But in spite of all this I still think thirteen is a wonderful age! 41The main idea of the passage is that_. Ayoung children are boringBbeing thirteen involves too may responsibilitiesCa thirteen-year-old boy is the sun of the familyD
24、thirteen-year-olds have special problems42The author says the biggest problem is_. Alearning how to use ones head Bassuming responsibilitiesCshowing you can be trustedDlearning how to get along with grown-ups43The author thinks that his father should allow him to _. Ago shipping by himself Bstay at
25、home aloneClook after the family Duse his head44The author believes being a boy of thirteen is _. A. frustrating B. painful C. delightful D. tiring BThere are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy and the
26、other becomes unhappy. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds.People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things: the pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness
27、 of the wine and the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied. By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, offend (hurt) many people, and make themselves disagreeab
28、le everywhere. If this turn of mind was founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The intention of criticizing(批评) and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation(模仿). It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured whe
29、n those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit. Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Thos
30、e people offend many others; nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor w
31、ill anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes. If they bring on themselves public objections, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their wrongdoings. These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly abou
32、t themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact(接触) with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels. 45. People who are unhappy _.A. always consider things differently from o
33、thersB. usually are affected by the results of certain things C. usually misunderstand what others think or sayD. always discover the unpleasant side of certain things46. We can conclude from the passage that _.A. we should pity all such unhappy people B. such unhappy people are dangerous to social
34、lifeC. people can get rid of the habit of unhappinessD. unhappy people can not understand happy persons47. If such unhappy persons insist on keeping the habit, the author suggests that people should _.A. prevent any communication with them B. show no respect and politeness to themC. persuade them to
35、 recognize the bad effectsD. quarrel with them until they realize the mistakes48. In this passage, the writer mainly _. A. describes two types of peopleB. laughs at the unhappy peopleC. suggests the unhappy people get rid of the habits of unhappinessD. tells people how to be happy in life CI was rea
36、ding these interesting stories behind a group of great logos in the world. Personally Nike is my favorite one its so simple. And I liked the stories behind them，which made me forget all other things. McDonalds，Apple and Mercedes Benz own great logos as well，and they are among my very favorites.NikeI
37、n the Greek myth，Nike is the goddess of victory and the source of inspiration for soldiers. This logo represents the wing in the famous statue of the Greek goddess. Nikes logo was designed by Carolyn Davidson in 1971 for35，and was registered as a trademark in 1995.McDonaldSThe logo was designed in 1
38、962 by Jim Schindler like the arch-shaped signs on the side of the companys then a walk-up hamburger stand. Later on，the two golden arches were combined together to form the M. The McDonalds name was added to the logo in 1968.AppleThere are different stories behind Apples logo. The first logo was a
39、reference to the religious story of Adam and Eve，in which the apple represented the fruit of the Tree of Knowledge. One year later，the second logo was designed in 1977 by Steve Jobs and Ronald Wayne，and it described Sir Isaac Newton sitting under an apple tree. This logo didnt stay long. One year la
40、ter it was replaced almost immediately by Rob Janoffs“rainbow apple”，a rain bow-colored silhouette（轮廓）of an apple with a bite taken out of it. And then the rainbow-colored apple was replaced by the one-colored logo in 1998It has not been changed so far.Mercedes BenzThe Mercedes Benz logo，which was o
41、riginally created by Gottlieb Daimlar in 1909，consists of a simple description of a three-pointed star that represents its rule of the land，the sea and the air. The company was founded by Gottlieb Daimler and Wilhelm Maybach. Mercedes is the name of Maybachs elder daughter，while Benz came as a resul
42、t of a combination with Benz&Cie. and DMG.49. What does the author think of the stories of the great logos？ A. They are boring. B. They are out of date.C. They are attractive. D. They are practical.50What does Nikes logo stand for?A. The goddess of victory. B. The source of inspiration for soldiers.
43、C. The statue of the Greek goddess. D. The wing of the Greek goddess.51We can learn that Apples present logo is _.A. the religious story of Adam and Eve B. a bitten apple with only one colorC. Newtons sitting under an apple treeD. the rainbow-colored bitten apple52Which of the following time orders
44、describes the births of the great logos？ A. Mercedes BenzMcDonaldsNikeApple B. Nike一McDonaldsAppleMercedes Benz C. McDonaldsAppleNikeMercedes BenzD. NikeMercedes BenzMcDonaldsAppleDIf youre a male and youre reading this, congratulations! Youre a survivor. According to statistics, youre more than twi
45、ce as likely to die of skin cancer than a woman, a nine times more likely to die of AIDS. Assuming you make it to the end of your natural term, about 78 years for men in Australia, youll die on average five years before a woman.Therere many reasons for thistypically, men take more risks than women a
46、nd are more likely to drink and smokebut perhaps more importantly, men dont go to the doctor.“Men arent seeing doctors as often as they should,” says Dr. Gullotta. “This is particularly so for the over-40s, when diseases tend to strike.Gullotta says a healthy man should visit the doctor every year o
47、r two. For those over 45, it should be at least once a year.“When I finally saw him it had already spread and he has since died from lung cancer,” he says, “Earlier detection and treatment may not have cured him, but it would have prolonged his life.”According to a recent survey, 95% of women aged b
48、etween 15 and early 40s see a doctor once a year, compared to 70% of men in the same age group.“A lot of men think they can never be defeated,” Gullotta says. “They only come in when a friend drops dead on the golf course and they think, “Geez, if it could happen to him”Then theres the ostrich appro
49、ach. “Some men are scared of what might be there and would rather not know,” says Dr. Ross Cartmill.“Most men get their cars serviced more regularly than they service their bodies,” Cartmill says. He believes most diseases that commonly affect men could be addressed by preventive check-ups.Regular c
50、heck-ups for men would inevitably place strain on the public purse, Cartmill says. “But prevention is cheaper in the long run than having to treat the diseases. Besides, the ultimate cost is far greater, its called premature death.”53. Why does the author congratulate his male readers at the beginni
51、ng of the passage? A) They are more likely to survive serious diseases today. B) Their average life span has been considerably extended. C) They have lived long enough to read this article.D) They are sure to enjoy a longer and happier life. 54. Which of the authors statement is the most important r
52、eason men die five years earlier on average than women according to the passage? A) Men drink and smoke much more than women. B) Men dont seek medical care as often as women.C) Men arent as cautious as women in face of danger. D) Men are more likely to suffer from fatal diseases. 55. Which of the fo
53、llowing best completes the sentence “Geez, if it could happen to him”? A) it could happen to me, too. B) I should consider myself lucky. C) I should avoid playing golf. D) it would be a big misfortune.56. What does Dr. Ross Cartmill mean by “the ostrich approach” ? A) A casual attitude towards ones
54、health conditions. B) A new therapy for certain psychological problems. C) Refusal to get medical treatment for fear of the pain involved. D) Unwillingness to find out about ones disease because of fear.E Health and climate scientists have mapped how climate change affects different parts of the wor
55、ld in different ways. The scientists point to evidence that changes in the past thirty years may already be affecting human health. Temperature changes may also influence the spread of disease. For example， warmer weather speeds the growth of organisms that cause diseases like malaria and dengue fev
56、er.The work by scientists from the University of Wisconsin Madison and the World Health Organization appeared in the journal Nature. Jonathan Patz，professor of the Gaylord Nelson Institute，led the study. He notes that climate scientists linked global warming to the heat that killed thousands in Euro
57、pe in August of 2003. He says poor countries are least responsible for the warming，. yet are most at risk from the health effects of higher temperatures. He says areas at greatest risk include Southern and Eastern Africa and coastlines along the Pacific and Indian Oceans. Also, large cities experien
58、ce what scientists call a “heat island effect that can intensify conditions.Professor Patz says average temperatures worldwide have increased about one - third of a degree Celsius in the last thirty years. But he tells us even that can make a difference with a disease like malaria. The report says a
59、verage temperatures could increase by as much as six degrees Celsius by the end of the century.Representatives from about two hundred nations have been meeting in Montreal, Canada, to discuss climate change, The ten - day conference ends on December ninth. It is the first such United Nations meeting
60、 since the Kyoto (京都)Protocol took effect earlier this year. The protocol seeks to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide and other heat - trapping gases released as pollution into the air.57.The text mainly talks aboutA. the spread of malariaB. effects of human activities on climateC. a ten-day confer
61、ence in MontrealD. health effects caused by climate change58.Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?A. Some diseases spread faster in hot weather.B. Human activities contribute to the climate change.C. Poor countries suffer least from the effects of higher temperatures.D. Even a sl
62、ight change in temperature may affect the spread of some diseases.59The underlined word “ intensify in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to.A. strengthenB. preventC. lessenD. reflect60.According to the text, the Kyoto Protocol aims at.A.limiting the release of greenhouse gasesB.preventing t
63、he spread of malaria and dengue feverC.studying how climate change affects human healdiD.organizing representatives to meet regularly in Montreal第三部分：补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请将61-65题的答案涂在答题卡71-75根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A：Hello, Simon. Have you seen Billy this afternoon ?B：No, Maria. Wh
64、y ?A：Oh, dear. I cant find him anywhere. I dont know what to do. He should have been back an hour ago. 61 B：Dont worry, Maria. He could have, but he probably didnt. Did anything happen this morning? 62 A：His birthday party. B：Is it possible that you said something to upset him ?A：I must have. I told
65、 him we hadnt received Mr. Whites reply to our invitation. B： 63 A：No, he left home right after that. 64 B：Maria, Im sure there is nothing to worry about. He is probably on his way to see Mr. Smith, or else he is with Mr. White. A：Oh, wait! There he is ! And Mr. Smith is with him. 65 He must have be
66、en to Mr. Smiths.A.I suppose I should have called you earlier. BAnything else?C.I wonder if he could have had an accident. DIm afraid he might have an accident. EWhere could he have been? F You are right, Simon. GWhat were you talking about before he left?第卷（三部分，共55分）第一节、单词拼写（共10分）根据句意及所给汉语注释，写出所缺单词
67、。（每空只写一词）66We can use IPHONE charged with _（太阳）energy. 67Though he is over eighty years old，he takes exercise _（定期）.68. As is known to all of us, many _(突破)made in China, shows that China has been of the leading countries in computer science.69. I collect some proper bones at _(屠夫)shop to prepare st
68、eaks.70. I was late this morning, but _ (幸好)the meet hasnt started.71. .There are more than ten passengers _(在飞机上) .72I hope that our _(友谊)will last forever73The olds always have dogs keep them_(陪伴).74The cost of daily life keeps_(上涨).75It was _(相信)that his favorite friend turned out to be a thief,
69、which made him too sad.第二节、 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾();如有错误(每行只有一个错误), 则按下列情况改正该行多一个词 把多余的词用斜线（）划掉, 在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词 在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意 原行没有错的不要改。Dear Carmen, It is early afternoon and I am sitti
70、ng in the small restaurant 76._closed to my work . It is a terrible day in New Orleans. It is77._raining and I am feeling homesick . I am thinking you w.w.w.k.&s.5*u.c.#om78._and my other friends in Mexico. Outside, the sidewalks79._is crowded with people. All of them are wearing coats 80._and carry
71、 umbrellas. Everyone is in a hurry to get a dry place.81._Bus and cars are moving up and down the streets. Inside,82._it is warm and pleasant. I attend classes in every morning. I83._ w.w.w.k.&s.5*u.c.#omdont have many free time. But I like my life here. I hope 84._that you are good and happy. Pleas
72、e write soon. I enjoy your85._letters with news from home.w.w.w.k.&s.5*u.c.#om第三节、书面表达（满分 30分）你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack日前写信邀请你今年秋天到美国学习，请你就Studying Abroad为主要内容,参考以下信息，写封回信谈谈自己的看法。想去理由： 1.良好的语言环境，更利于语言学习。2.拓宽视野，学习国外先进的科学技术。3.传播各民族间的不同文化。不想去的理由：1.年纪小，缺乏生活经验，自理能力差。2.情感孤独，思乡。3生活学习费用高。注意：1）第一句已为你写好，不计入总词数。 2）词数100
73、 左右。 3）参考词汇：媒介，中间人 mediator Dear Jack， Im glad to receive your letter, 嘉峪关市第一中学2010-2011学年度高二年级下学期第一次月考英语答案第一节 语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1-5CDADD第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6-20 ABDCB CCABA DDBBA第三节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）21-40 BADCD AABDB DACDB CCBAB第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分
74、，满分40分）41-44 DDBC45-48 DCAC49-52 CDBA53-56 CBAD57-60 DCA A第三部分：补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）61-65 DGBAF第一节、单词拼写（共10分）根据句意及所给汉语注释或首字母，写出所缺单词。66.solar 67.regularly 68.breakthroughs 69.butchers 70.fortunately 71.aboard 72.friendship panion 74.increasing 75.unbelievable第二节、 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)76.the-a77. closed-close78.thinking about/of79.正确80.is-are81.carry-carrying82.Bus-Buses83.去掉in84.many-much85.good -well
