1、河南省鲁山县第一高级中学2020-2021学年高一英语9月月考试题第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应的答案涂黑。ASummer ActivitiesStudents should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and o
2、nline for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/ carers will be asked to sign to confirm their childrens choices.ActivityDescriptionMemberof staffCostOutdoor Adventure(OUT)Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week, discover new personal qu
3、alities, and learn new skills. You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor. Learn rock climbing and work as a team, and enjoy the great outdoor environment.Mr. Clemens140WW I Battlefields and Paris (WBP)On Monday we travel to London. After stayin
4、g overnight in London, we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War I battlefields. On day 3 we cross into Belgium. Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park, staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks. Our final day, Frida
5、y, sees us visit central Paris and tour the main sights.Mrs. Wilson425Crafty foxes (CRF)Four days of product design centred around textiles. Making lovely objects using recycled and made materials. Bags, cushion and decorations Learn skills and leave with modern and unusual textiles.Mrs. Goode30Pott
6、y about Potter (POT)Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy picnic, stay overnight in an approved Youth Hostel in Streatly-on-Thames, guided tour of Oxford to see the film locations, picnic lunch outside Oxfords Christchurch, boating on the River Cherwell through the University Parks, before head
7、ing back to Exeter.Miss Drake15021. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?A. OUT. B. WBP. C. CRF. D. POT.22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson? A. Travel to London B. see a parade and fireworks.C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields.23. How long d
8、oes Potty about Potter last?A. Two days. B. Four days C. Five days D. One week.BOne day, Jack told his friend Tom, that he loved a very beautiful girl with charming eyes and long hair, and that he wanted to marry her. Tom was so happy to hear the news and asked Jack to lead him to her. However, Tom
9、loved her at first sight, He then told Jack, “This girl is not suitable for you. She deserves a handsome man like me.” Jack was astonished and struggled with Tom until they went to the police to solve the problem.They told the policeman their story. The policeman asked them to bring the girl to his
10、office. However, when the policeman saw her, he became taken with her and said, “This girl is not suitable for you two. She deserves someone with a status like me.” The three men struggled with each other and then went to the king.The king asked them to bring him the girl. When the king saw the girl
11、, he said, “Oh, the girl should marry a king like me.” They all argued with each other. Then the girl said, “I have a solution. Im going to run and youll run after me. Ill be the wife to the one who catches me first.” The four men all agreed and ran after her. While running after her, they suddenly
12、fell into a deep hole. From the top, the girl looked at them and said, “Now, let me tell you who I am.” “Im ReputationIm the one all people run after. They compete against each other to get me. They leave principles aside to seek for me, and they are sure to fall like you!”24What makes the four men
13、love the girl?AThe girls beauty.BThe girls reputation.CThe girls smart mind.DThe girls way to speak.25The underlined part “taken with” in Para. 2 means .Aclose to Battracted to Cconfused aboutDdelightful with26According to the passage, we can infer that .Amen can never touch beautiful girlsBrunning
14、after girls makes us fall downCseeking only for reputation may bring disastersDlove at risk is all the time taking place everywhere27What could be the best title of the passage?AAll Men Are Similarly StupidBA Smart Girl Has All SolutionsCBe Careful about Beautiful GirlsDAlways Follow the Principles
15、in LifeCGrandparents Answer a Call As a third generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never pleased move away. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children, she politely refused. Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms. Gaf finally say
16、 yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move to a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities. No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren. Yet there is evide
17、nce suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obamas mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study grandparents com. 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinsons decision will influence the gr
18、andparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obamas family. “In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own.” says Christine Crosby, publisher of grate magazine for g
19、randparents .We now realize how important family is and how important” to be near them, especially when youre raining children.”Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and vi
20、sit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.28. Why was Garzas move a success?AIt strengthened her family ties. BIt improved her living conditions.CIt enabled her make more friend
21、s.DIt helped her know more new places.29. What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinsons decision?A17% expressed their support for it.BFew people responded sympathetically.C83% believed it had a bad influence.DThe majority thought it was a trend.30. What did Crosby say about people in the 196
22、0s?AThey were unsure of raise more children.BThey were eager to raise more children.CThey wanted to live away from their parents.DThey bad little respect for their grandparent.31. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph? A. Make decisions in the best interests of their
23、 own B. Ask their children to pay more visits to them C. Sacrifice for their struggling children D. Get to know themselves betterDAs data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric（生物测量）technologieslike fingerprint scansto keep others out of private e-spaces
24、. At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device（装置）that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence（节奏）with which one types and the pressure fingers apply t
25、o each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a users typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine peoples identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access
26、to the computer its connected toregardless of whether someone gets the password right.It also doesnt require a new type of technology that people arent already familiar with. Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volun
27、teers type the word “touch” four times using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly
28、made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts. The team hopes to make it to market in the near future. 32. Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard? A. To reduce pressure on keys. B. To improve accuracy in typing C. To replace the password system. D. To cut the cost of e-space protection.33. What
29、 makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible？ A. Computers are much easier to operate. B. Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast. C. Typing patterns vary from person to person. D. Data security measures are guaranteed.34. What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard？ A. Itll be
30、environment-friendly. B. Itll reach consumers soon. C. Itll be made of plastics. D. Itll help speed up typing.35. Where is this text most likely from? A. A diary. B.A guidebook C. A novel. D. A magazine.第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The jobs of the future have
31、 not yet been invented. 36 By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1. CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious. Encourage kids to cook with you. Ask kids, “ What ingredients(配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?”
32、 And then try them out. 37 What could we try next time?2. CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways. _38_ Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way i
33、n helping them develop their creativity.3. Interpersonal SkillsUnderstanding how others feel can be so challenging for kids. We know whats going on inside our own head, but what about others? 39 We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories. “Why do you think shes crying?”
34、 “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?”4. Self ExpressionBeing able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill. 40 You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.A. Did those ingred
35、ients make the pancakes better?B. And we cant ignore science education.C. There are a dozen different things you can do with them.D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that dont yet exist?E. Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions.F
36、. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.G. There are many ways to express thoughts and ideasmusic, acting, drawing, building, photography.第三部分 语言知识运用( 共两节，满分 20 分)第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15 分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。A friend of mine m
37、et with an accident driving in darkness. His legs were so hurt that he couldnt move. What was the 41 was that he found himself unable to ask for helphis mobile phone went out of work as a result of 42 battery (电池). Nothing could be done but 43 in cold wilderness. It was 8 hours later that day broke,
38、 and then the arrival of the rescue. It is almost 44 that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long. Even more surprising was his explanation : “First of all I checked up my 45 conditions and found myself not in fatal (致命的). As there was no strength to call for help, I leaned back in my
39、seat trying my best to keep the wound from 46 . In this way I dozed (打盹) off.”His story put an end to my regret for the 47 of an exploration adventure that happened last year. A group of young men tried to explore a mountain cave and got lost. 48 to find a way out in the dark cave they were frighten
40、ed and ran anxiously without a sense of 49 . Finally they fell dead in fear and exhaustion. According to the rescue people that found them, the place where they got lost was only about 10 meters away from the 50 of the cave. If they stayed on the spot when they lost their way and tried to 51 themsel
41、ves, they would probably sense a faint light glimmering (闪烁) not far away.Dont you think that you can compare it with 52 itself? When you meet with obstacles in life and work, you are lost in darkness. Mind you (请你注意) its 53 yet and you neednt put up struggle 54 . It seems to be a negative attitude;
42、 55 a person who can afford to do so must have foresight (预见) as well as great courage in the first place. 41. A. hopelessB. worstC. moreD. best 42. A. dullB. poorC. terrible D. exhausted 43. A. cryB. lieC. waitD. sleep 44. A. untrueB. unimaginableC. trueD. useless45. A. physical B. mentalC. working
43、D. medical 46 . A. rotting B. spreading C. hurtingD. bleeding 47. A. lossB. failureC. disappointmentD. sadness 48. A. WillingB. UnableC. DeterminedD. Deciding 49. A. hearingB. sightC. feelingD. direction 50. A. endB. topC. openingD. side 51. A. saveB. helpC. stopD. calm 52. A. adventureB. riskC. lif
44、eD. man 53. A. unclearB. unacceptableC. unnecessaryD. unable 54. A. reallyB. immediatelyC. carefullyD. hopefully 55. A. andB. soC. butD. while 第二节 单句语法填空（共5小题，每小题1分，总分5分）56. Many parents attach great importance _ their childrens all-round development.57. Its illegal to read peoples private letters w
45、ithout _ (permit). 58. Whoever breaks the law wont escape _ (punish)59. I will forbid you _(leave) unless you apologize for what you have done.60. Her dad is worried about whether she can adapt to _ (live) in the mountainous village alone.第四部分第一节 单句改错( 共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)注意: 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;61. There exi
46、sts many factors influencing the childrens future success.62. Watching the film and you will learn a lot.63. We were treating well by our hosts last night.64. The book that I borrowed it from the library is well written.65. It occurred me that that day was his birthday.第二节 句子翻译（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）66.
47、明天这个时候我将正在参加会议。67. 你本来可以做得更好的，但是你太粗心了。68. 他成长于四川，由奶奶抚养长大。69. 为了预防新冠肺炎(COVID-19)，学校要求每位学生戴口罩。70. 我们认为学好一门外语对我们来说非常重要。答案 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，每小题2分,满分40分)第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）21-23 A D A 24-27 A B C D 28-31 A D C A 32-35 D C B D第二节 七选五 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 36-40 DACEG第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 完型填空（共20小题；
48、每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45 BDCBA 46-50 DABDC 51-55 DCABC 第二节 单句语法填空（共5小题，每小题1分，总分5分）56. to 57. permission 58. being punished 59. to leave 60.living第四部分第二节 单句改错( 共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)61. exists-exist 62.Watching-Watch 63. treating-treated 64.删掉it 65. occurred后加to第二节 句子翻译（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）66. At this time tomorro
49、w morning I will be attending the meeting.67. You could have done better, but you were too careless.68. He grew up in Sichuan and was brought up by his grandma.69. To prevent COVID-19, the school requires every student to wear a mask.70. We think it very important for us to learn a foreign language well.
