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2011山东高三一轮英语综合评估(七)(详细解析)新人教版.doc

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1、高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家综合评估(七)第卷(共105分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)1How does the man usually go to work?ABy car. BBy bus.COn foot.2What do you learn about the man?AHe is impatient. BHe is proud. CHe is quiet.3What will happen according to the conversation?AThe woman is going to take the man t

2、o the office.BLinda might be leaving earlier than the woman.CLinda might take the man to the museum.4What will the students do?AVisit a car factory. BHave a picnic.CGo camping.5Who do you think the man is?AThe womans boss. BThe womans coach.CThe womans teacher.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听第6段对话,回答第6至8

3、题。6Where are the speakers speaking?AIn the office. BAt home. CIn a restaurant.7When does the conversation probably take place?AIn the morning.BIn the afternoon.CIn the evening.8What is wrong with the man?AHe has a running nose.BHe has a fever.CHe has a headache.听第7段对话,回答第9至11题。9Why is Yang Mei going

4、 to the United States?ATo see the mans grandma.BTo see her parents.CTo work there.10How long will Yang Mei stay there?ASeven months. BHalf a year. CFifteen weeks.11What do you think is the cheapest way for people to travel in America?ABy bus. BBy car. CBy train.听第8段对话,回答第12至14题。12What are the speake

5、rs talking about?APaintings. BA painting house. CA show.13Who will be introduced to Susan?ABrian. BAn artist. CBrians friend.14How does the woman think about the artists new works?AThey are more detailed and their colors blend together so well.BThey are less detailed but their colors blend together

6、so well.CThey are more detailed and their colors are softer.听第9段对话,回答第15至17题。15Why does the man write to his mother?AHe wants to tell his mother something new.BHe misses his mother very much.CHe worries about his mothers health.16What does the man do?AHe is a worker.BHe is a student.CHe is a driver.

7、17What can be inferred from the conversation?AThe man works so hard on his studies.BThe man has been working for a year in many places.CThe man doesnt want his mother to worry about anything.听第10段独白,回答第18至20题。18Who see to the safety of the supermarket?AThieves. BShop assistants. CDetectives.19Why do

8、 people take a basket in supermarkets?ABecause they want to buy it.BBecause they put things they want to buy into it and take them home.CBecause its convenient to carry things they want to buy with a basket.20Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AIts important to be served bef

9、ore other people in a supermarket.BYou should wait for your turn to be served.CBritish people have a good habit of queuing.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)21Now that we are developing_new technology at such_high pace,the true challenge is to find new ways of using it.Athe;a B/;aC/

10、;the Da;a22Our bodies are strengthened by working out._,our minds are developed by learning.ALikely BSimilarly CProbably DTherefore23As the young generation,we should never forget those who_the success of the revolution.Aresulted in Bled to Creferred to Dbled for24(2008年江西卷) It was announced that on

11、ly when the fire was under control_to return to their homes.Athe residents would be permittedBhad the residents been permittedCwould the residents be permittedDthe residents had been permitted25_hungry the pig is,it never seems to be able to eat up what is given.AWhenever BWherever CHowever DWhateve

12、r26More than one_the people heart and soul.Aofficial has served Bofficials have servedCofficial has served for Dofficials have served for27At the beginning of the game,he got hurt and had to leave to have his injury_.Aworn Bsettled Cdealt Ddressed28I insist on looking after him,not caring_what other

13、s might say.Aabout Bof Cto Dfor29Through determination,he had learned to read and write and_to become part of leadership of the factory.Aappeared Bstruggled Chesitated Dfailed30The population of Africa is_so rapidly as to cause great concern of the whole world.Aexpanding Bstretching Cextending Dspre

14、ading31The_instructions on the box made us get_.Aconfused;confusing Bconfusing;confusedCconfuse;to confuse Dconfused;confused32I cant stand_with Tom in the same office.He just refuses_talking while he works.Aworking;stopping Bto work;stoppingCworking;to stop Dto work;to stop33Henry doesnt seem to be

15、 what he was.No._so many terrible things in the war has made him more thoughtful.ASeen BHis seeingCHaving seen DTo have seen34_the new policy,we are now living in a new house.AThanks for BBecause CFor DThanks to35The book which_at the end of last year turned out to be a great success in Shanghai.Aca

16、me about Bcame up Ccame out Dcame across第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)I was parked in front of the mall wiping off my car.Coming my way from across the parking lot was_36_society would consider a bum (无业游民)From the_37_of him,he had no car,no home,no clean clothes,and no money.He sat down in front of the

17、 bus stop,but it seemed that he didnt have enough money to even_38_the bus.“Thats a very pretty car,”he said.He was_39_but he had a(n)_40_of dignity around him.I said,“thanks,” and_41_wiping off my car.He sat there_42_as I worked.The_43_beg for money never came.As the silence between us widened some

18、thing inside said,“ask him if he needs any help.” I was_44_that he would say “yes”“Do you need any help?” I asked.He answered in three_45_but profound (深远的) words that I shall never_46_.“Dont we all?” he said.I had been feeling high,successful and important_47_those three words_48_me like a shotgun.

19、Dont we all?I needed help.Maybe not for bus fare or a place to sleep,but I needed help.I_49_my wallet and gave him not only enough for bus fare,but enough to get a warm meal and_50_for the day.Those three little words still ring_51_.No matter how much you have,no matter how much you have_52_,you nee

20、d help too.No matter how_53_you have,no matter how_54_you are with problems,even without money or a place to sleep,you can_55_help.36A.that Bwhat Cwhich Dhow37A.expressions Bmanners Clooks Dattitudes38A.ride Bbuy Cdrive Dstop39A.generous Bdisappointed Cmodern Dragged40A.air Batmosphere Cappearance D

21、figure41A.finished Bstopped Ccontinued Dbegan42A.quietly Bcasually Caimlessly Deagerly43A.intending Bexpected Cboring Dsupposed44A.afraid Bglad Cdoubtful Dsure45A.simple Bcomplex Cstrange Drigid46A.accept Bforget Crespond Dchoose47A.unless Bafter Cuntil Dwhen48A.frightened Bmoved Cwounded Dhit49A.re

22、ached in Bsearched for Clooked up Dexposed to50A.shelter Bclothes Creward Dblanket51A.nice Bridiculous Ctrue Dproper52A.submitted BdevotedCapplied Daccomplished53A.few Bmany Clittle Denough54A.loaded Bpuzzled Cangry Dunsatisfied55A.receive Bgive Cneed Dseek第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)AThe karaoke ma

23、chine is the most annoying invention in Britain,a survey (民意调查) for the government found.It found that the Japanese invention topped a list of inventions that people wished had never been invented.2,584 adults were surveyed in England online.Among them,22 percent chose the karaoke machine.17 percent

24、 said 24hour sports channels,12 percent chose video games,while 11 percent said mobile phones and seven percent said alarm clocks.“Seeing the karaoke machine at the top of that list made me smile,” said Kane Kramer,a director at the British Inventors Society.“When people are singing karaoke,they are

25、 enjoying themselves,but as a member of the audience you are just watching somebody who cant perform for as long as you can bear it.It is antisocial (令人讨厌的)You might have 10 people who want to sing some karaoke,which means 150 people have to suffer it.But the crazy thing is that people still do go j

26、ust to be a listener at other peoples inability to sing.After a short whileunless theyre very drunktheyre going to find that listening to performers failing to perform for two hours is not the best way to spend the evening.”Karaoke has turned into a very large industry since being invented in 1971 b

27、y Daisuke Inoue,a worker in a club in Japan who was looking to provide music for a customer who wanted to sing on a company trip.Asked what people would like to see invented in the future,18 percent said a robot cleaner and 16 percent said a time machine.Asked what the most important safety inventio

28、ns were,69 percent said the smoke alarm,64 percent said seat belts and 29 percent said baby seats.56What do we learn from the survey?AHalf the people surveyed wished karaoke machines hadnt been invented.BSmoke alarms embarrass people a lot in many cases.CAlarm clocks are a must for everyone.DSome pe

29、ople are not satisfied with mobile phones.57The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refers to the fact that_.Apeople who cant perform sing karaokeBmany drunks go and sing karaokeCpeople enjoy themselves by singing karaokeDpeople watch others perform58According to the passage,the karaoke machine_.Ane

30、eds to be improvedBwas invented in the 19th centuryCgives a lot of people the chance to singDwas invented by a British person59Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AThe time machine will come out in the near future.BThe seat belt is one of the most important safety inve

31、ntions.CMost people surveyed hope a robot cleaner will be invented soon.DThe survey was carried out around the world.60The authors main purpose in writing the passage is to_.Aintroduce some inventions to usBadvise people to give up the karaoke machineCtell us some details about a surveyDgive his opi

32、nions about the karaoke machineBDo you want to see the effects of global warming?Then head north.Will Steger is going to take all of us there.Steger,64,the first person to make a dogsled trip to the North Pole,is a very famous and admired polar explorer.Hes at home in frozen parts of the world where

33、 few humans ever step on.Steger is also a devoted environmentalist who was early to ring the alarm bell on global warming.He saw its effects firsthand in frequent polar expeditions to the Arctic and Antarctica.Now Steger is about to lead a team of six young adventurers on a 1,400-mile,60-day-long do

34、gsled trip across Ellesmere Island,in the Canadian Arctic.The sea ice in that region should still be frozen.“We want to take our audience to the front lines of global warming,” says Steger.The team will be uploading videos,stories and photos to the website globalwarming as they march along,allowing

35、armchair adventurers and kids in classrooms to follow their progress day to day.“We can actually bring the audience up there,” Steger says.Stegers team will include some already-famous young explorers.Sam Branson,the 22-year-old son of British airline tycoon (大亨) Richard Branson,is an experienced Ar

36、ctic traveler.Also on the journey will be 27-year-old Norwegian Sigarid Ekran.Last year,Ekran became only the second woman in history to win Rookie (新秀) of the Year for the Iditarod Sled Dog Race.What they will see may be very surprising.Even Steger doesnt know exactly what to expect.Climate change

37、has already reshaped the geography of the Arctic.“Within a decade or less,its going to be impossible to reach the North Pole by dog team without flotation (漂浮),”says Steger.Climate change is happening,but people can change too.Their willingness to change will determine the shape of the Earths future

38、.61Why is Steger about to organize the adventure to the Arctic?ATo collect evidence for his scientific research.BTo develop the young peoples adventurous spirit.CTo let more people enjoy its natural beauty.DTo let people realize the bad effects of global warming.62How can people learn about the prog

39、ress of Stegers journey?AThrough radio programs. BBy watching TV.COn the Internet. DBy reading their journals.63Global warming will lead to many unexpected events except that_.Athe North Pole adventure team led by Steger are not sure about what they are going to seeBit will be impossible to reach th

40、e North Pole just by dogsled since the sea ice around the North Pole will be meltedCthe animals living in the Arctic are going to face great dangers because their living environment changesDmore audience will be taken to the front lines of global warming and reflect on their behaviors and way of lif

41、e64According to Steger,people can save the earth by_.Achanging their harmful way of lifeBlearning more about the environmentCwillingly giving up their comfortable lifeDgetting used to the present changes of the earth65What would be the best title for the passage?AThe Arctic is in dangerBSledding thr

42、ough the ArcticCDiscoveries of the ArcticDConsequences of global warmingCAmericans wear black for mourning while Chinese wear white.Westerners think of dragons as monsters.Chinese honor them as symbols of God.Chinese civilization has often shown such polarities (极性) with the West,as though each stan

43、ds at extreme ends of a global string.Now in the University of California,Berkeley,psychologist has discovered deeper polarities between Chinese and American culturespolarities that go to the heart of how we reason and discover truth.His findings go far toward explaining why American culture seems t

44、o contentious and Chinese culture so passive,when compared to each other.More importantly,the research opens the way for the peoples of the East and the West to learn from each other in fundamental ways.The Chinese could learn much from Western methods for determining scientific truth,said Kaiping P

45、eng,a former Beijing scholar,who is now a UC Berkeley assistant professor of psychology.And Americans could profit enormously from the Chinese tolerance for accepting contradictions in social and personal life,he said.“Americans have a terrible need to find out who is right in an argument,” said Pen

46、g.“The problem is that at the interpersonal level you really dont need to find the truth,or maybe there isnt any.”Chinese people,said Peng,are far more content to think that both sides have flaws and virtues,because they have a holistic awareness that life is full of contradictions.They do far less

47、blaming of the individual than Americans do,he added.In studies of interpersonal argument,for example,when subjects were asked to deal with contradictory information stemming from conflict between a mother and a daughter or a student and a school,Peng found that Americans were “noncompromising,blami

48、ng one sideusually the motherfor the causes of the problems,demanding changes from one side to attain a solution and offering no compromise” in dealing with the conflict.Compared to this angry,blaming American stance,the Chinese were paragons (模范) of compromise,finding fault on both sides and lookin

49、g for solutions that moved both sides to the middle.66In Paragraph 1,the author sets examples in order to_.Aexpose the contradiction between Chinese and AmericansBshow the differences between Chinese culture and American cultureCfind the reason for the differencesDgeneralize the main idea of the pas

50、sage67The underlined word “contentious” in Paragraph 2 probably means_.Aconservative Baggressive Cobjective Doptimistic68Compared with Americans,Chinese are_.Alikely to find the truth in lifeBreluctant to admit their own failureCreluctant to have a general idea of thingsDlikely to know advantages an

51、d disadvantages of things69The study shows_.Aan American treats his or her mother badlyBdifferent ideas of treating the agedCdifferent personality of Chinese and AmericanDdifferent conflicts of Americans and Chinese70The main idea of the passage is_.Apolarities between American culture and Chinese c

52、ultureBpriorities of American culture to Chinese cultureCdifferent attitudes towards the agedDdifferent manners in social occasionsD“Live uptown but work downtown” has been a popular lifestyle choice for many young Beijingers.However,a recent survey shows that some of them have moved or are planning

53、 to move back to the citys downtown area.What are their reasons?Mr Tian has recently been busy decorating his newlybought secondhand apartment in downtown Beijings Dongzhimen area.Three years ago,he bought a flat in suburban Tongzhou that cost him 2,000 yuan per square meter.Tian talks about his rea

54、sons for moving back into the city.“My workplace is near the China International Exhibition Center.It took me over two hours commuting from Tongzhou to my workplace,and I find the daily commuting wasted too much of my time and energy.”But if he lives downtown,it will save him much of the energy and

55、money that was spent on daily travel,so that he can spend more time with his friends.Thats why two of his friends who bought homes in the citys outskirts (郊区) are considering moving,too.Actually,Mr Tian and his friends are not exceptional.A recent survey shows that 40 percent of Beijingers who own a

56、 home in the suburbs are planning to move back into the city.Xu Yiqing,a consultant from 5i5j Real Estate,analyzes their mentality.“Some people buy homes back in the city for their childrens education.As most good schools are located downtown,itll be easier for parents to drop off and pick up their

57、kids if they live nearby.Others move back so that their aging parents will have easier access to good hospitals.”Now as their income is increasing,they are capable of buying a home in the downtown area.And secondhand housing is usually what most of these buyers are looking for.Compared to brandnew r

58、eal estate properties,secondhand housing generally occupies better locations and low price.According to the latest industry report,30 percent of secondhand houses located close to Beijings second and third ring roads are being purchased by suburban homeowners.71The best title for this passage should

59、 be_.AHousing Conditions in BeijingBLive Downtown and Work DowntownCLive Uptown but Work DowntownDA Recent Survey about BeijingersLifestyle72Which of the following is NOT TRUE of Mr Tians information?AHe bought a secondhand apartment in downtown three years ago.BHe works near the China International

60、 Exhibition Center.CHe wasted a lot of time and energy from his home to his workplace.DNow he can have more time to stay with his friends.73Which of the following is NOT the reasons why so many people now want to buy flats in downtown?AIt can save much of the energy and money spent on daily travel.B

61、They want their aging parents well taken care of.CTheir increasing income makes it possible for them to buy a home in downtown.DThey want to make a fortune and keep up with Beijingers lifestyle.74The advantages of secondhand housing include all the following except_.Abetter locations Bpeaceful and q

62、uiet environmentCconvenience Dlow price75It can be inferred from the text that_.Aliving downtown and working downtown has been a trend in BeijingBbrandnew apartments will gain more market than secondhand houses in futureCno suburban homeowners can afford to buy Beijings downtown apartmentsDmost of s

63、econdhand houses are being purchased by suburban homeowners第卷(共45分)第四部分:书面表达(共两节,满分45分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)Experts say that none of youth,health,a good job,a good look,or a flashy car makes people happy.The concept of happiness is now coming under increasingly close examination.As people are be

64、coming wealthier,they are discovering that material things dont bring happiness.Money is used by many people as a measure of human value.Expensive products are regarded as the best.The rich are admired simply for being rich._Psychologists advise people to look for it in human relations and in the sm

65、all pleasures of everyday life.Many people regard happiness as a moment of ecstatic pleasuresomething that,by definition,cant last;while others speak of it as peace and acceptance of oneself.Polls in different countries indicate that between 65 and 85 per cent of the worlds population regard themsel

66、ves as reasonably happy.Around_40_per_cent_of_a_persons_happiness_is_thought_to_be_determined_by_genetics,while_the_rest_depends_on_childhood_environment_and_the_process_of_growing_up.Perhaps the most surprising fact about happiness is that it has little to do with age,health,wealth,or other values

67、thought to be important in Western society.Happy people accept their limitations and set themselves reachable goals.There are lifestyle choices which favor happiness,such as exercise,eating carbohydrates and exposing oneself to sunlight.“If you are given a choice between eternal happiness and a chee

68、se sandwich,take the sandwich,” advises musician Julian Hernandez.76What does the passage mainly talk about?(within 10 words)_77Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?Surprisingly,material things valued in developed countries may not lead to happiness._78Fill in

69、 the blank in Paragraph 2 with a proper sentence.(within 10 words)_79What advice is given in the last paragraph?(within 10 words)_80Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese._第二节写作(满分30分)由于金融危机,大学毕业生就业越来越难。假如你是即将毕业的大学生李华,请根据下面提供的信息向报社写信谈谈你对这种现状的看法。词数:120150。学生心态向往城市,不愿下乡就

70、业现状城市人才过剩;农村渴求人才就业前景农村天地广阔,可施展才华提示:金融危机financial crisis;毕业生graduates综合评估(七)答案第一部分1B2.A3.C4.A5.A6.B7.A8C9.B10.B11.A12.A13.B14.C15.A16.B17.C18.C19.C20A第二部分21B考查冠词。technology是不可数名词,表泛指,前不加冠词。at a (an) adj.pace (speed),表示“以的速度”。22Blikely 可能的;similarly类似地,相似地;probably可能地;therefore因此。 句意为:我们的身体可以通过锻炼变得更强壮

71、,一样的道理,我们的脑子也可以通过学习变得更灵活。23D句意为:作为年轻的一代,我们不能忘记那些为革命的成功流血的人。result in和lead to含义都是“导致”;refer to提到;bleed for为流血。24Conlywhen从句引导的句子,其主句应用部分倒装。故排除A、D。 又因the residents被允许回家是在the fire得到控制之后,故用过去将来时。25Chowever无论多么或怎样,常与形容词连用,引导让步状语从句,故选C。26Amore than one修饰单数名词且谓语用单数形式,又因serve表示”为服务”时是及物动词,故选A。27D句意为:比赛一开始,他

72、就受伤了,只好离开去包扎伤口。wear穿;settle解决;deal表示“处理”时应加with;dress穿衣,包扎(伤口等)。 这里用的是have sth.done结构。28Acare about在题干中意为“在乎”。句意为:我坚持照顾他不管别人会说什么。29B根据句意,struggle to become.表示“努力拼搏成为”。A、C、D三项分别是“好像,出现”“踌躇”“没有做到”。30Aexpand用做不及物动词,可表“(人口数) 扩大;增加”。stretch指通过拉、撑等 “(使)变大;(使) 变松;拉长”或表示“(手臂及身体)伸开,张开,伸展”;extend扩大;延长(建筑或道路等)

73、;spread意为“铺开;(疾病、消息等)传播,散布”。31Bconfusing令人费解的,使人困惑的,多用以说明事物的特征;confused困惑的,烦恼的,多描写人的感受。 句意为:盒子上令人费解的说明让我们迷惑。32C根据cant stand (无法忍受)和refuse后常用的形式可知,第一个空须用v.ing,第二个空却应用不定式,即“refuse to do sth.”。33B本题考查动名词短语作主语。排除A、D两项。 由第一句的主语Henry和see之间的主谓关系可推知B项正确。本题容易错选C,但是having done一般作状语,不用作主语。34D根据句意,只能用thanks to幸

74、亏,由于。because是连词,后跟从句;thanks for为而感谢,for后接原因。如选C项,for会被认为是“为了”之意。35C句意为:去年年底出版的书最终在上海(市场上)获得了巨大成功。come about发生;come up被提出;come out出版;come across遇见。36Bwhat引导表语从句,在从句中作consider的宾语。37C由文意可知,此人衣衫破旧,因而“我”认为他一无所有。looks在此表示“the appearance of sb./sth.”,即外表,符合文意。而expressions指面部表情。38A下文提到“我”给了他足够的钱,可以买车票,所以A项r

75、ide为最佳答案。39D由文意可知,既然对方为无业游民,他应该是衣衫褴褛。40A从下文dignity可知,对方虽然贫穷,但有尊严。注意此处air表示“神态、感觉”。其他选项不符合文意。41C文章开头提到“我”在擦车,而下文提到“as I worked”,说明“我”此时仍在擦车,故选C项。42A由下文silence可知,他在旁边静静地看着“我”干活,故选A。43B由上下文可推知,他一无所有,必然会开口向“我”要钱,故选B项,意为“预料的”。44D由上句“.something inside said,ask him if he needs any help.”可知,“我”相信像他这样的人,一定需要

76、帮助,故选D。45A由but profound和下文他说的话可知,他说的是简单的三个词。46B通过下文“Those three little words still ring.”可知,他的话直到现在“我”还记得,故用forget。47C通过“I had been feeling high,successful and important”可知,“我”在此之前一直认为自己地位高、很成功,是个重要人物,所以C项最佳,其他选项不符合文意。48D通过下文like a shotgun,可知他的话对“我”打击很大。49Areach in my wallet意为“伸手到钱包里拿出(钱)”;search fo

77、r搜寻;look up在里查找;expose.to把暴露于,根据文意,A项正确。50Ashelter在此意为“居所、住处”。其他选项不符合语境。51C从上下文理解可知,他的话是对的,“我”至今没忘。ring true意为sound true,听起来是对的、真实的,故选C。52D从上下文理解可知,无论你拥有多少,无论你取得了多大成功,都需要别人的帮助,故选D。53C和上文的how much对比,应该是how little。54A从下文even without money or a place to sleep可推知,生活存在着问题,甚至可能没钱或睡觉的地方。load with意为“给装上”,在此

78、可以理解为“生活中存在着问题”。其他选项不符文意。55B通过上文可知,即使我们的生活很贫穷,仍然可以给予别人帮助,故选B。第三部分56D细节理解题。根据第二段.while 11 percent said mobile phones.可知,答案为D。57A文章结构题。根据第三段.you are just watching somebody who cant perform for as long as you can bear it可知,答案为A。58C推理判断题。根据第四段Karaoke has turned into a very large industry.可知,答案为C。59B细节理解

79、题。根据末段Asked what the most important safety inventions were,.64 percent said seat belts.可推断,答案为B。60C作者意图题。本文主要介绍了一项民意调查发现的一些情况,故答案为C。61D推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句话以及第三段的We want to take our audience to the front lines of global warming可以判断Steger是想通过到北极的探险,让人们了解全球变暖对北极以及对地球的影响。62C细节推断题。根据第三段的The team will be uplo

80、ading videos,stories and photos to the website globalwarming as they march along,allowing armchair adventurers and kids in classrooms to follow their progress day to day可知Steger等人会把探险过程中的录像、图片等上传到网站上,人们可以到网站上了解他们的进程。63D细节判断题。从第五段可以直接得出A、B项是正确的,C项也可以从第三句推断出来:极地地理环境将改变,这同时也是极地生物的生存环境,它们的生活必将面临危险。而D项则是

81、极地探险活动希望达成的目的,即引起人类对此问题的关注和对自身行为的反思。64A细节推断题。根据最后一段中的信息可知Steger认为如果人们愿意改变现在的生活方式,就可以重塑地球的未来。65B归纳标题题。根据文章内容可知Steger要带六名年轻的探险家利用狗拉的雪橇到北极探险,因此选B项。66B作者意图题。根据本段中的“.has discovered deeper polarities between Chinese and American cultures”可知作者举例用来说明中美文化的差异。67B猜测词义题。句中的contentious与后面的passive相对立,由此可推断此项正确。A项

82、表示“保守的”;C项表示“客观的”;D项表示“乐观的”。68D推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的内容可知中国人善于全面考虑问题,把事情看作是矛盾的整体,从双方进行评价。69C推理判断题。根据文章第四段中提到的关于中美处理母女矛盾方式差异的调查可知这是两国人处理问题的不同个性。70A主旨大意题。本文介绍的是一位心理学家的发现,第一段点明了本文的主题,由此可判断此项正确。71B主旨大意题。文章主要讲述的是生活在市郊的人们正搬往他们工作的市区的情况,并详细阐述了原因及带来的好处。故用B作标题最全面。72A细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“his newlybought secondhand apartme

83、nt in downtown”可知田先生刚刚在市区买了房子。故A项表述错误。其他选项文中均有明确表述。73D细节理解题。由文章第三、四、五三段可知A、B、C均是在市区买房子的原因。D项文中没有提到。74A细节判断题。由文章的第四段最后两句和最后一段中的“secondhand housing generally occupies better locations and low price.”可知A、C、D均是二手房的优点,只有B项没有提到。75A推理判断题。根据全文所讲述的内容可以推知,住在市区、工作在市区已成为北京居民的居住趋势。B项文中没有信息支持;C项说法太绝对;D项与文章最后一句不符。

84、第四部分76What makes people happy.77Perhaps the most surprising fact about happiness is that it has little to do with age,health,wealth,or other values thought to be important in Western society.78Yet happiness cant be bought.79People should take happiness from small things.80人们认为一个人的幸福感的40%是由遗传决定的,其他部分

85、则取决于童年时代的环境和成长的过程。写作Dear Editor,I am writing to you to talk about occupations for graduates.It is wellknown that with the financial crisis,it is very difficult for graduates to find jobs.But I have a suggestion.Nowadays,many graduates are looking forward to obtaining employment in big cities,and are

86、 not willing to work in the countryside.As a matter of fact,there are not enough opportunities to satisfy most of the job hunters in the city while in the countryside talented people are badly needed and there are a lot of positions valuable.The rural areas are vast,and people can make great contributions to the building of the new countryside.Therefore,I believe graduates can have as bright a future in the countryside as in the city.Yours,Li Hua- 12 - 版权所有高考资源网

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