1、2011届高考英语语法练习题精选（一）100题 1. I put him down for a well-educated man._ ?I mean that hes a well-educated man.A. I beg your pardon B. Speak louder, will you C. Whats that D. Will you repeat word for word2. He_ he would be able to leave tomorrow, but its beginning to took difficult.A. hopes B. was hoping
2、C. had hoped D. hoped3. ou_ stop me.Even if you _it, I wont allow you to swim across the river.A. mustnt; dare not do B. may ; dare not doC. can; dare to do D. neednt; dare do4. _she was invited to the ball made her very happy.A. If B. That C. When D. Because5. She had golden hair when she was a chi
3、ld, but_ she got older and older, her hair went darker and darker.A. while B. when C. after D. as6. I lost my way in complete darkness and, matters worse, it began to rain.A. made B. having made C. making D. to make7. I often have conversations with John over telephone, while keep in touch with Tom
4、by_ letter.A. 不填;the B. 不填;a C. the;不填 D. the; a8. The most favorite room is the tidy study with a fireplace, we can watch TV and enjoy the nice scenery outside. A. where B. when C. that D. which9. You dont seem to be quite yourself today. Whats wrong?Oh, Im suffering from a cold. Nothing serious,A.
5、 yet B. indeed C. though D. anyway10._lessons were not difficult.A. Our few first short English B. Our first few short EnglishC. Our few first English short D. Few our first English short11. Mr. Smith sold that magnificent cottage of his on the sea 2,000,000 dollars.A. at B. for C. to D. by12. Which
6、 one can I take? -You can take_ of them; Ill keep none.A. both B. any C. either D. all13. What a pity! He_ the only chance of success.A. threw away B. put down C. gave in D. broke off14. Come in, please. Make yourself at home.Im glad you like it.A. Thanks. You have a nice place here.B. Oh, this pict
7、ure is so beautiful!C. Thanks. What nice food youve prepared!D OK. Let me look around your new house.15. _ time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb.A. To save B. Saved C. Saving D. Having saved16. How much is the T-shirt _?65 dollars.A.
8、 worth B. cost C worthy D. paid 17. Glad to meet you._A. So do I. B. How are you? C. How do you do? D. The same to you.18. Can I drive on the free way, Mr. Green?You can when you_ a bit more skilled.A. will get B. are getting C. will have got D. get19. It is generally considered unwise to give a chi
9、ld_ he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever20. For many Beijingers, dreams of living in _ green area are becoming_ reality.A. a; a B. the; the C. 不填;不填 D. 不填;a21. My money _ . I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before Ive none in hand.A. has run out B. is ru
10、nning out C. has been run out D. is being run out22. For quite_ students, their teachers advice is more important than_ of their parents. A. few ; one B. a few; that C. a little ; some D. a lot; many23. _ entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his report.A. He hardly had B. Had he
11、 hardly C. Hardly had he D. Hardly he had24. On the long journey, Peter _ a most interesting guide. We all had a wonderful time.A. practiced B. behaved C. proved D. conducted25. -Do you live_ near Jim?-No, he lives in another part of the town.A. somewhere B. nowhere C. anywhere D. everywhere26. This
12、 photo of mine was taken_ stood the famous high tower.A. which B. in which C. where D. there27. Some of the suspects(嫌疑犯) refused to answer and kept their mouths shut.A. questioning B. being questioned C. questioned D. to be questionedHe had little idea that it was getting so late, _ ?A. didnt he B.
13、 wasnt it C. did he D. was it29. Peter wont drive us to the station. He has_ to take us all.A. a very small car B. too small a carC. a too small car D. such a small car30. You_ television. Why not do something more active?A. always watch B. too small a carC. have always watched D. have always been w
14、atchi本资料由七彩教育网 提供！31. You must be excited about going to Japan for schooling._ , but Im afraid I cant do well because Japanese is poor.A. Never mind B. Well, I ought toC. I dont know yet D. Certainly not32. What do you think of your nephew?He_ be very naughty but at the same time you poor.A. will ;
15、will B. wont; cant C. may ; may D. can; cant33. Exercise is_ as any other to lose unwanted weight.A. so useful a way B. as a useful wayC. as useful a way D. such a useful way34. _ you_ the editor at the airport?No, he_ away before my arrival.A. Have. met; has driven B. Had. met; was drivenC. Did. me
16、et; had been driven D. Have. met; had driven35. Why didnt you answer my phone when I phoned you at about 11 p. m. yesterday?I _and failed to hear the phone.A. might have slept B. must be sleepingC. might be sleeping D. must have been sleeping36. His parents meant him_ scientific research, but he sho
17、wed no interest and turned poet.A. going in for B. to have gone in for C. to go in for D. having gone in for37. What would you wish to do if you were a college student again?Thats very hard to say, but I wish I when I was a college student.A. has not studied biology B. did study biologyC. had studie
18、d biology D. studied biology38. He_ when the bus came to a sudden stop.A. was almost hurt B. was to hurt himselfC. was hurt himself D. was hurting himself39. with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesnt seem high at all.A. When compared B. To compareC. While comparing D. It compared
19、 40. If you want to see a doctor, fix the date with him ahead of time. This is a common _ in the USA.A. habit B. law C. rule D. custom41. Nothing_ after the terrible fire which had been caused by someone smoking in bed.A. left B. was remained C. remained D. continued42. Although motor car has been w
20、ith us for almost a century, I have never been able to drive _American one.A. the ; an B. was remained C. a; the D. the ; the43. It was not a good idea to go skating. You _your leg.A. can break B. could breakC. could have broken D. could have been broken44. What were you doing when she dropped in?I
21、for a while and_ some reading.A. was playing; was going to do B. played; didC. had played; was going to do D. had played; did45. The queen will visit the town in May, she will open the new hospital.A. when B. then C. while D. but46. _good, the food was soon sold out. A. Tasted B. Being tasted C. Tas
22、ting D. Having tasted47. I feel silly in these clothes. Everyone will_ me.A. worry about B. make fun of C. get rid of D. take interest in48. How did you find your visit to the museum, Jane?A. Oh, wonderful, indeed B. By taking a number 3 busC. I went there alone D. A classmate of mine showed me the
23、way49. Up to Tuesdays attack, the worst school shooting in the U. S. was in March 1998 in Jonesboro, two boys, aged 11 and 13, shot and killed a teacher and four girls.A. while B. where C. when D. then50. When I tried to find _that prevented so many people from taking part in the program, it seemed
24、to me that there were two main reasons.A. why it did B. that it did C. what it was D. why it was51. I tried hard to get some information about the new technology out of his mouth, but he remained_.A. quiet B. secret C. silent D. calm52. Why ! Wheres my passport? Maybe I left it on the plane.-My Good
25、ness ! You _ things behind.A. had never left B. didnt leave C. never left53. Show me your permit, please.Oh, its not in my pocket. ItA. might fall out B. could fall outC. should have fallen out D. must have fallen out54. Id like to have some lunch but I have to stay here doing my work._ what you wan
26、t and I can get it for you.A. To tell meB. Telling me C. If you tell me D. Tell me55. Who Moved My Cheese?, _ is a best-selling book, is written by Spencer Johnson. A. which B. that C. it D. what56. Our holiday cost a lot of money.Did it? Well ,that doesnt matter_ you enjoyed yourselves.A. unless B.
27、 in case C. as far as D. as long as57. ONeal works hard. He is often seen _ heavily before his teammates have even arrived at practice.A. sweatedB. to be sweated C. sweatingD. being sweated58. Travelers_ that they should bring their ID cards with them.A. have reminded B. are remindedC. were remindin
28、g D. had been reminded59. Look at these tracks. It _ be a wolf.It neednt be. It be a fox.A. must ; could B. may ; might C. need ; must D. could ; need60. Ive visited a lot of different places and stayed in lots of different hotels, but none of them_ this one.A. makes B. beats C. compares D. matches6
29、1 -I hope he wont get ill during the examinations.-_ . He has been very well recently.A. Certainly B. No C. Not D. Yes62 The movie is_ boring; it is, in fact, rather exciting and interesting.A. anything but B. nothing but C. no more D. all but63 Why didnt you tell me there was no meeting today? I al
30、l the way here through the heavy snow. A. neednt have driven B. cant have drivenC. mustnt have driven D. shouldnt have driven64 The shop manager always says to his assistants, We can never be customers.A. so B. too C. that D. more65 Mr. Smith_ the roll of film as soon as he arrived homeA. got down t
31、o wash B. got down to developC. got down to washing D. got down to developing66 -The two pairs of shoes are _ the same colour.-But they are different _ colour.A. of; from B. of; in C. in; from D. in; in67 The gas tank_ twenty gallons of gas, but now it may_ only three gallons.A. holds; contain B. ho
32、lds; be containedC. is held; contain D. is held; be contained68 They suggested not only to the party but also give a performance.A. did we go B. should we go C. we should go D. thought69 The president of the country was well of when he was in power.A. praised B. fond C. appreciated D. thought70 -Why
33、 has he been staying at home these days?-He _ since a month ago.A. has been out of work B. was out of work C. has lost his work D. had left from his work71、he reason_ their failure you know is they didnt get fully prepared for the experiment.A. why., that B. that., why C. for., that D. why., because
34、72、_ great help, I could get rid of all the difficulty and succeeded.A. Offered B. Having offered C. Being supplied D. Having supplied73、acks won _ holiday in London.-_ lucky fellow !A. a; A B. the; The C. a; The D. the; A74、 _think youre clever, but that doesnt give you the right to order me about!
35、A. should B. would C. could D. might75、hich play shall we go and see?A. Im afraid we cant B. I dont think its interestingC. Yes, I quite agree with you D. Ill leave it to you76、I didnt know this was a one-way street, officer.A. Thats all right. B. I dont believe you.C. How dare you say that? D. Sorr
36、y, but thats no excuse.77、e Bunsen Burner is so named because it is thought _ by Robert Bunsen.A. to be invented B. having been inventedC. invented D. to have been invented 78、m told that John had another car accident this morning.-I believe not. He _so careless.A. shouldnt have been B. wouldnt have
37、 beenC. couldnt have been D. mustnt have been79、ould you give me a hand _from the car, please?A. to carry the shopping B. for carrying the shoppingC. and carrying the shopping D. carrying the shopping80、hy havent you finished your homework yet? You_ to have finished it by last Sunday.A. are supposed
38、 B. were supposed C. are supposing D. were supposing81、-The news is spreading from mouth to mouth.-Yes, it has become_ talk of_ town.A. a ; a B. the ;不填 C. the ; the D. a ;不填82、heir tent,_ light as a feather, remained firm in the storm last night.A. as if B. even C. though D. if 83、he amount of mone
39、y for the seriously sick child was soon collected.A. to need B. needed C. needing D. which needed84、_ was it_ they discovered the entrance to the underground place?-Totally by chance.A. How; that B. What ; that C. When; when D. Where; that85、is usually not quite cold in this area in March, but somet
40、imes temperature be very low.A. should B. can C. must D. shall86、er you have used the dictionary, please just put it back it belongs.A. where B. to which C. what D. that87、ou went late the stadium yesterday evening, didnt you?-Yes, my wife was a little late _ the supper.A. to ; with B. for; with C.
41、for; for D. at ; for88、-Do you know when the Chinese custom_ from?-Its hard to say. But its characteristics_ the Tang Period.A. began ; prove B. started ; showC. is ; appear D. dates ; suggest89、 the preparations, were ready to start.A. made B. being made C. having made D. have been made90-Did Mary
42、come to your birthday party?-No. I _ her, but she was away on business.A. would like to invite B. would have liked to inviteC. must have invited D. could invite91. Id like to be a professional singer, but I dont think Ive gotA. a good voice enough B. a good enough voiceC. a voice enough good D. an e
43、nough good voice92. It may not rain, but you had better take an umbrella_.A. in case B. as well C. as least D. in need93. Dont be joking. Its time to_ your business. A. set out B. take up C. go on D. get down94. She liked the dictionary so much that she would like to take it _ it cost.A. why B. how
44、much C. whatever D. how expensive95. The boss_ the worker how to do it, or the accident couldnt have happened.A. cant have told B. ought to tellC. could have told D. mustnt have told96. He is believed_ in at his office on his way home.A. dropping B. to have droppedC. having dropped D. to be dropped9
45、7. Moreover, _you may hardly believe, the examiners had decided in advance to fail half the students taking part in the exams.A. which B. that C. who D. whom98. I cant make a decision now. I need _ more time to think it over.A. rather B. fairly C. quite D. lot99. -Tell me where you live, please.-I l
46、ive_. A. in 123 ,King Street B. at 123 ,King StreetC. in King Street, 123 D. at King Street, 123100. -Which coat would you prefer, sir?-I11 take_, to have a change sometimes.A. all them B. them all C. both them D. them both答案与解析1A考生对本题的切入点是看到前后两个句子所表达的意思是一样的，所以可以肯定横线部分是让说话人重复一遍，A项符合题意。2C本题的关键是看到后半个分
47、旬带有转折的意思，故前半分句的意思是“我本来希望我明天可以离开。”只有C项表示“原来希望”。 3D本题是情态动词的考查。首先肯定对前半部分是否定的，而mustnt表示禁止，与题意不符。dare可以作情态动词，也可以作实义动词。4B本题是名词性从句的考查。that引导she was invited to the ball的从句作为整个句子的主语。5D本题是连词的辨析使用。as表示“随着”，通常表示前后动作发生的时间为一致的。when强调在一个动作发生过程中另一个事情突然发生。while表示两个同时进行的持续性动作，且强调主句表示的动作延续到从句所指的整个时间。6D to make matters
48、 worse是固定用法，在本题中充当插入语。 7C本题考查冠词的用法。前一个空over the telephone表示“通过电话”；by letter表示“通过写信”，by表示方式后直接接一个名词。8A本题考查状语从句的用法。考生一上来不能为“，”所迷惑，立刻选择了D项which。这里where引导一个状语从句。9C本题是对副词的考查。关键是理解情景对话的含义。整道题的意思是：“你今天看上去气色不好。怎么了?”“我感冒了，但是不严重。”所以C项符合题意。10B本题考查形容词的次序排列。考生解题的关键是掌握所修饰的名词前必须紧接质地或性质的词，故排除C、D。few与后面的词关系更为密切，所以放在
49、short前面。11B本题考查介词的用法。表示以多少价格卖掉某物用介词for。12D本题是情景对话的考查。考生的关键是抓住Ill keep nonenone说明所拿走的东西至少有三个，而且可以全部拿走，所以选D。13A本题考查动词词组的辨析。A项意为“扔掉，丢失”；B项意为“放下”；C项意为“向屈服”。 14A本题只要考生理解了情景对话的含义，是不难得出答案的。A项显然是符合题意的。15A本题考查非谓语动词的使用。to save在句中表示“为了节省”。16A本题是有关花费的几个词的辨析。考生很可能选择B，但一定要注意问句中的谓语动词是is，所以可以排除cost。be worth+价格可以表示花
50、费多少钱。17C本题是情景对话的考查。A应为So am I。D项常用于祝福语或问候语的回答。18D本题是动词的时态考查。答句的意思是：“当你掌握一些技巧时你就可以了。”19B本题考查宾语从句的使用。whatever引导了一个宾语从旬，意思是：“不管他(她)想要什么。“20A 本题是对冠词的考查。两个空格都是泛指，所以选用不定冠词a。21B本题仍是考查时态的用法。run out是指用完。由于受到后面句子中before Ive none in hand的限制，表明钱还没用完。22B quite a few指的是许多。后面空格that替代前面的单词advice。23C hardly在句首，主句要倒装
51、，故可以排除其他三项。24C本题考查动词的用法。首先理解句子的意思：“漫长的旅途中，彼特被证明是一个很有趣的导游。我们都玩得很开心。”prove后接to be+形容词，to be可以省略。25A本题是副词用法的考查。句子的意思是：“你和吉姆住得近吗?”“不，他住在城市的别处。”故A项符合题意。26C本题考查状语从句的知识。where引导一个状语从句。27C本题是省略的使用。考生可以恢复原句：Some of the suspects(who were)questioned refused to answer and kept their mouths shut28C本题是倒装句的考查。注意lit
52、tle是否定词，所以反意疑问用肯定。29B本题是固定用法的考查。tooquite+形容词+aan+名词是固定的结构用法。30B本题是副词位置和动词时态的考查。be always doing表示总是干什么31B本题关键是抓住答语中提供的信息，“恐怕我做不好，因为我的日语很差。”所承接问旬B选项“我本该很高兴”最符合题意。 32D本题考查情态动词的用法，前一空填“可能”含义的情态动词，排除A、B。后一空为惯用法，cant help doing是禁不住干某事。 33C本题是形容词比较级的用法考查。as+adj+as表示“和一样”。若as之间出现名词j排列顺序应为as+a由+aan+n+as。4C本题
53、关键要抓住此事已发生。而答语中的行为在问句行为之前出现，所以前一空为一般过去时，后一空为过去完成时。 35D本题可以采用排除法。问句中提供整个过程表示过去的行为。情态动词后接完成时表示对过去的猜测，故排除B、C。问句中有“at about 11 pm”具体的时间点，所以选D。36B mean在本题中意为“想”，相当于want，用法为mean sbto do，。而go in for表示“从事”。整句话为一般过去时，故不定式之后用完成时形式表过去。37C本题考查wish后接宾词从句的用法。Wish后接宾词从句，从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，因为题干提示与过去事实相反，故用had done。38A本题
54、考查hurt的用法，hurt是及物动词，“伤害某人”用hurt+oneself；若hurt后未接名词，则必须用被动。类似的词还有：seat，dress等等。39A本题考查省略的用法。分句和主句的主语一致，when引导分句的主语省略，原句应为“when the highest mountain is compared with the size of the whole earth”。40D本题是典型的词语辨析题，habit通常为“生活习惯”，law为“法律”，rule为“条文规定”，custom为“习惯”，所以D项符合题意。 41C本题考查动词的用法。表示“剩下”的意思时，leave为及物动词
55、，应为“be left，remain为不及物动词，故选C。 42A本题考查冠词的用法。前者加定冠词the，表示“一类”；后者为泛指。43C本题关键为抓住题中提供的信息。“It was not a good idea表明动作发生于过去，情态动词后接动词完成式表明对过去动作的猜测。44C本题的时态考查具有一定的迷惑性。“she dropped in”发生于“play与“do some reading之间，故play用过去完成时，而do some reading用过去将来时。45A 本题为连词用法的考查，句子无承接和转折的意思，故排除B、D，而while更强调两个动作同时发生，所以也不符合题意。46
56、C注意系动词用主动形式表示被动，如The food tastes good47B本题为词组的辨析，worry about意为“担心”，make fun 0f意为“取笑”，get瑚0f意为“清除”，take interest in意为“对感兴趣”，故B项符合题意。48A交际用法的考查关键抓住问句的提示，本题问句意思为“你去参观博物馆，感觉如何?”故A项符合题意，意思为“棒极了。”49C本题关键是辨明横线后为完整句“two boys，aged 11 and 13，shot and killed a teacher and four girls，其中aged 11 and 13为插入语。50C本题是
57、强调句和宾语从句的考查。宾语从句缺少主语，用what。强调句中强调部分为疑问副词应提前，故选C项。51C本题为四个形容词的区别，quiet为“安静的”，secret为“秘密的”，silent 为“沉默的”，calm为“心情平静的”，故选C项。52C本题只要理解题干的意思就能正确选出C项。“我的护照呢?或许我把它忘在飞机上了。”“天啊，你从来没丢过东西。”53D本题答句中fall out的动作发生于过去，英语中情态动词后加动词的完成式表示对过去动作的猜测，故选D。C项意为“本来应该掉出来”，不合题意。54D本题考查祈使句的用法，考生只要知道祈使句的构成就很容易得出答案D。55A本题为定语从句，“
58、Who Moved My Cheese?是定语从句的先行词。非限定性定语从句中用which，不用that。56D本题是对惯用短语的考查，unless意为“除非”，in case为“万一”，as far as为“就而言”，as long as为“只要”，显然D符合题意。57C非谓语动词的考查是本题的目的。see somebody doing表示看见某人一直正在干某事，题干中只是将主动变成了被动。58B本题考查被动语态的使用。travellers是应该被提醒，故选B项。59A第一空的答案要根据答语来判断。“neednt的出现表明第一空为“must”。后一空表猜测，可以用could。 。60D此题有
59、一点难度，match在本题中意思为“比得上”61B否定回答用no，而不是not，此题回答是省略的，原为No，he wont62A anything but表示“根本不”的含义。63A neednt have done意为“本来不需要”；D为“本来不应该”。64B tooto固定词组搭配，意为“太以至于”，含有否定的意思。65D此题考查的是固定词组，get down to后可直接接名词或动词-ing形式。66B of the same接名词用作表语，意为“同样的颜色”；be different in接名词，表示在某方面不同。67A此题考查动词的语态知识。hold表示“容纳”，contain表示“
60、装着”时都用主动形式。68B suggest意为“建议”，后接的宾语从句中用should+动词，should可以省略。69D think of用于被动为be thou曲t of，B项be fond of后须接名词或代词；A、C项后不用接of。70A答语中有since引导的时间状语，限定了句中的动词为持续性动词。71C此题关键是their failure为名词词组，A项why后须接句子。72A此题考查的是省略的用法。前面的分句省略的主语为I，所以动词要用被动。73C此题考查冠词的用法。前空为泛指，后空为特指。74D此题意为“你也许认为自己弄明白了，但这并不表明你有权力命令我。”所以A、B、C项都
61、不符合题干的意思。75D问句意为“我们去看哪部戏?”A、B、c项答非所问。D项意为“由你决定”。76D此题考查日常交际用语知识，题干中问句是“长官，我不知道这是一条单行线”，所以回答“对不起，没有任何借口”，A、B、c项都不符合问句所提供的信息。77D本句考查动词的被动语态和时态，it+is+动词ed形式，to do是固定的搭配用法。而Bunsen Burner的发明是过去发生的动作，所以用完成时态。78C本题考查时态的掌握情况，问句是“有人告诉我约翰今天早晨出了交通事故”，答句应为“我不相信，他不可能这么不小心。”只有c项为此意思，shouldnt have done表示“本来不应该”，mu
62、stnt have done表示“禁止做”。 79A此题为固定的动词词组用法。give sba hand to do something意思与help sb(to)do一样。80B本题考查的是be supposed to的用法。题意为“你为什么还没完成作业?你上个周日就应该完成了。”在本题中be supposed to have finished相当于should have finished，意为“本来应该完成而实际上没有”。81C本题考查冠词的用法。题中后一空为两者都知道，特指，故用the；前一空受到of引导的短语的修饰，所以也用the。82、本题考查省略的用法，thou曲引导的分句中省略了
63、it is。意为“帐篷虽然很轻，但昨晚它仍牢牢地立在狂风中”。83、本题考查定语从句的使用，题干意思为“用于治疗患有重病的孩子的钱很快被收齐。”所以need在句中使用被动形式。84、本题是强调句的考查。考生可以将问句转为陈述句语气，这样题意就比较清晰：“It was how that they discovered the entrance to the underground place”85、本题考查情态动词不同含义的辨析。而题干中要求为“有时温度可能会很低”。只有can可以表示“可能”。86、本题有一定的迷惑性，很多考生选择B，但belong to这一固定词组关系，非常紧密，所以一般不提
64、前，故B项错误。87、本题第一空要千万当心go late to some place而不是be late for，所以B、C、D三项错误，答句意思为“是的，我的妻子吃晚饭时晚了一会儿。”88、本题关键是抓住答句中所提供的信息，“Its hard to say，这表明回答者并不很肯定。而prove证明，show表明，排除A，B。前一空date from意为“追溯至”89、本题首先需判断用被动，排除c。后半分句表示所有的准备已经完成，直接用过去分词表示状态。90、本题对话首先提供的信息为一般过去时，所以限定了所要填定信息的时态。would like to一般用于表示现在时，而句中时态为过去，所以需
65、用would have liked to91B enou曲修饰形容词时要后置，修饰名词时要前置。92A in case意为“以防万一”；as well意为“也”；at least意为“至少”；in need意为“需要”。93B take up意为“开始做”；set out开始做应用to do；go on应用with表示继续；get down应为to do。94C这句话意为“她非常喜欢这本字典，不管花费多少她都要买。”D应为however expensive。95A抓住关键“or”，意为“否则”，所以前后意思相反。96B首先be belived to do是固定用法；drop in at接地点表
66、示拜访某地。97A which所引导的定语从句的先行词是题干的后半分句。要注意先行词的后置，不要被迷惑。98A fairly，lot，quite不能修饰比较级，而只能修饰形容词的原形。99B表示街道门牌号码用介词at；地点的表示是先小后大。100D注意答句中“have a change，说明是两者之间，排除A、B两项。both修饰代词或名词应为both of them或them both。所以应为D项。本资料由七彩教育网 提供！ 2011届高考英语语法练习题精选（ 三）100题 1. -Hello, this is 77553861.A. How are you? B. Will you co
67、me tonight?C. Can I take a mesage? D. Is that Mike?2. Tom suggested that we _such a meeting, but Jenny insisted that it _of great importance.A. not hold ; should be B. didnt hold ; be C. hold ; was D. not hold ; was3. You should take the medicine after you read the _.A. lines B. instructions C. word
68、s D. suggestions4. -Hi, Tracy, you look tired.-I am tired. I_ the living-room all day.A. painted B. have been painting C. had painted D. have painted5. Im sorry. I _ you_ to me.A. dont know; are speaking B. dont know ;were speakingC. didnt know; were speaking D. didnt know; are speaking6. Please _wh
69、y youre so late, said his girlfriend.A. excuse B. explain C. apologize D. tell7. The rescue team made every _ to find the missing mountain climber.A. force B. energy C. effort D. possibility8. - Would you mind the window? Its hot here! May said. -_. Tom replied.A. to open ; No, please B. open ; Yes,
70、 pleaseC. opening; No, of course not D. opening ; Yes, please9. The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind his back.A. to be tied B. being tied C. tied D. having tied10. The reason_ he didnt come was _ he had to take care of his sick mother.A. why ; that B. why ; which C. which ; why D. that
71、 ; for11. We _ so tired. Weve only been to a party.A. mustnt have felt B. wouldnt have feltC. shouldnt have felt D. couldnt have felt12. The girl_ on the ground _to me that she had_ the book on the shelf.A. lying ; lay ; laid B. lay ; lied ; laidC. lie ; lied ; lay D. lying; lied ; laid13. -I heard
72、that as many as 4 000 people were killed in 9-Yes. _ news came as _shock to us.A. the ; the B. the ; a C, / ; / D. / ; a14. Neither of them knew what was doing. A. other B. others C. the other D. another15. Sometimes words alone were not enough to _pupils along the path of knowledgeA. provide B. per
73、suade C. advise D. cause16. -What when I phoned you?A. had you done; finished B. were you doing; had just finishedC. did you do; had just finishedD. were you doing; was finishing17. My uncle_ until he was forty-five.A. married B. didnt marryC. was not marrying D. would marry18. Scientists say it may
74、 be five or ten years_ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.A. since B. before C. after D. when19. -I cant find Mr. Smith.-It was in the hotel_ he stayed. A. that B. where C. which D. since20. Our new house is very_ for me as I can get to the office in five minutesA. convenient B.
75、comfortable C. natural D. helpful21. -I dont think we have met before.-Yes, once at a party, but we_.A. werent introduced B. didnt introduceC. havent introduced D. were not introducing22. You look so tired tonight. It is high time you_.A. went to bed B. went to sleep C. go to bed D. to sleep23. Peop
76、le greatly_ in their views of life.A. lead B. differ C. bring D. struggle24. _ she couldnt understand was_ fewer and fewer students showed interestin her lessons.A. What; why B. That ; what C. What ; because D.25.The _ is just around the corner and you wont miss it.A. bicycles shop B. bicycle shop C
77、. bicycles shop D. bicycles shop26. -The prison was _ fire last night.-Someone must have set fire_ it.A. on ; with B. on ; to C. over; with D. should27. Keep up good state of mind even if you_ fail plenty of times.A. must B. will C. can D. should28. Sandy could do nothing but _ to his teacher that h
78、e was wrong.A. admit B. admitted C. admiting D. to29. I know nothing about the young lady _ she is from Beijing.A. except B. except for C. except that D. besides30. -Have you any oranges and apples?-_A. Yes, madam, on the second shelf over thereB. The oranges are very cheap.C. You like apples, dont
79、you?D. Of course, we have some fruits.31. We had _ wonderful time_the party_ other day.A. a,on,the B./,at,on C. a,at,the D./,on,/ 32. Its said that _ is going to give us a lecture.A. an American famous young B. a famous American yougC. a famous young American D. a young famous American33. Nearly_ of
80、 the surface of our planet is covered by water.A. seven-ten B. seven-tenth C. seven-tenths D. seventh-ten34. You must have waited here for a long time ,_you?A. mustnt B. didnt C. havent D. hadnt35. China has hundreds of islands, _ is Taiwan Island.A. among them the largest B. and the largest of whic
81、hC. and the largest of them D. but in which the largest36. -You dont look so well, Mary. Whats the matter with you? -Why?_.A. Im quite myself B. Fine, think you C. I felt bad D. Im not myself37. This new-type machine_ little room.A. takes up B. is taken up C. has been taken up D. is taking up38. It
82、is impossible for_ little room.A. so, such B. so, so C. such a, so D. such, such39. -You forgot your keys when you left home in the morning.-Good heavens,_.A. so did I. B. so I did. C. so you did. D. so did you.40. _ it rain, the crops_.A. Shall,would be saved B. Should, would be savedC. Would, shou
83、ld be safe D. Were, might be safe41. Do you regret paying 500 dollars for your necklace?-No, I would gladly pay_ for it.A. two times as much B. twice as many C. twice as much D. as twice as much42._ is quite natural,a beginner cant read the books written in English very quickly.A. Which B. As C. Wha
84、t D. It43. Take a taxi,_ youll miss your train.A. in B. during C. throughout D. within45. I coutdnt have got to the meeting on time_ an earlier train.A. if I had not caught B. unless I had caughC. if ! did not catch D. unless I caugh46. The black horse is_ of the pair.A. the strongest B. the stronge
85、rC. the strong D. quite strong47. It is a rule in his family that _ comes home earlier should cook the dinner for the family.A. anybody B. who C. who that D. whoever48. I really wonder_ he has posted me many parcels_ we didnt work together.49. -How long _ each other before they_ married?-For about a
86、 year.A. have they known;get B. did they know; were going to get C. do they know;are going to get D. had they known; got50. Michael _ here to see you and he_ a note on your desk.A. has come; had left B. has been; has leftC. has come; left D. has been; left51. When_ and visit our exhibition next mont
87、h? When_, I will let you know.A. will he come; he will come B. will he come; he comesC. does he come; he will come D. does he come; he comes52. What worried the child most was _ to visit his mother in the hospital.A. his not allowing B. his not being allowedC. his being not allowed D.having not been
88、 allowed53. I_ you somewhere before, but your name has escaped me_.A. must see;for a moment B. must have seen; for a moment C. must see;for the moment D. must have seen; for the moment54. Were leaving at six oclock ,and hope_ most of the journey by lunch time.A. to do B. to have done C. to make D. t
89、o have made55. She was afraid _ the dog in case it became dangerous.A. of exciting B. to exciteC. that she excited D. to be exciting56The bad weather meant_ the rocket launch(发射)for 48 hours,A.delaying Bhaving delayed C.to delay Dto have delayed57D0 you consider it any good_the truck again? Ato repa
90、ir Brepairing Crepaired Dbeing repairing58_to somebody，a British person often shakes hands with the stranger.AIntroducing BTo introduceCTo be introduced DOn being introduced 。59_ in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of himALosing BHaving lost CLost DTo 60Mary _to see youShe_ for you downst
91、airs at the momentAhas come；is waiting Bcame；is waitingChas come；waited Dcame；was waiting61. -Have you ever seen Peter recently?-Yes. He_ me to ask you how you_ along with your new job these days. A. has asked;have been getting B. asked ;were gettingC. often asks;are getting D. asked;are getting62.
92、The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see_ the next yearA. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out63. -Ill help you whenever you need me,-I would love_.A. you helping B. that youll helpC. you to help D. that you help64. I hope_ the job shes applied for(申请).A. shes
93、going to get B. shell get C. she is to get D. she decides to get65. Mrs. Green wants to buy that kind of cloth because she_ that the cloth_ very well.A. has been told;washes B. is told;is washedC. has been told ;is washed D. is told ;is washed66. Let us not waste_ time we have left.A. the little B.
94、little C. a little D. a little more67. I think the doctor is able to cure ofA. all B. what C. whatever D. anything68. _ , well come to see you again.A. If time will permit B. Time permitsC. Time permitting D. Time permited69. -Nancy is not coming tonight.-But she _ !A. promises B. promised C. will p
95、romise D. had promised70._ some maddals came to live in the sea is notA. Which B. Since C. Although D. How71. -Paul, Id like to have a talk with you at tea break.- _ Have what with me?A. Yes, please. B. Sorry? C. Thanks. D. Youre welcome.72. If you _ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad c
96、ough.A. wont B. would not C. do not D. can not73. Hes unlucky,and hes always suffering_ luck one after another.A. a sick B. an ill C. sick D. ill74. The news about the terrible flood there greatly discouraged _ there for a sightseeing.A. us from going B. us to go C. our going D. our to go75. If I ha
97、d_ , Id visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places.A. a logn enough holiday B an enough long holidayC. a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enough76. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to_.A. put up B. give in C. be turned on D. go out77. Besi
98、des Tom, _ Crosettes have two other sons, _ of whom are all interested in making model planes.A. 不填; two B. 不填; the two C. the, three D. the, the three78. Mr. Zhang gaVeall textbooks to all the pupils, except_ who had already taken tem.A. these B. dnes C. the ones D. the others79. _professional viol
99、inist practices for several hours a day, but_ violinist has his own way of playing the Beethoven concert.A. Each, every B. Every, each C. One, a D. All, each80.Who has taken my pen away?_. He was here a moment ago.A. It must be Li Ping B. It is Li Ping take C. Li Ping is D. Li Ping must take81. My d
100、ictionary_. I have looked for it everywhere but stillA. has lost;do not find B. is missing;do not findC. has lost;have not found D. is missing;have not found82. Shortly after the accident, two_ police were sent to the spot to keep order.A. dozens of B. dozens C. dozen of D. dozen83. May I have anoth
101、er chocolate?Yes, of course._.A. Take it yourself B. Eat it, pleaseC. Help yourself D. Have it yourself84. We will take_ wants to go there for a sight - seeing.A. whoever B. who C. anybody D. all that85. I caught the last bus from town, but Harry came home_ that night.A. very late B. even later C. t
102、he same late D. the last one86. -What was the party like? -Wonderful. It is years_ I enjoyed myself so much.87. Isnt it very kind _ your parents to do that for us?A. for B to C. about D. of88. There is a _ of 1000 dollars for the returnA. reward B. prize C. thank D. prsise89. A man does not know the
103、 difficulty of anything_ he does it personally.A. although B. if C. because D. unless90. I dont remember_ to the airport that year.A. to be taken B. being taken C. having D. to take91. We liked the oil painting better_ we looked at it.A. as B. while C. the D. the more92. I dont skate now, but I_ whe
104、n I was a kid.A. used to B. am used to it C. sued D. used to do93. He didnt seem to mind_ TV while he was trying to studyA. them to watch B. that they watch C. their watching D. watching94. Flight BA 123 to Vienna is now boarding atA. Gate 21 B. 21St Gate C. the Gate 21 D. 21 Gate95. -Did you enjoy
105、yourself yesterday?-Yes. As you saw , _ party went on in_ most pleasant atmosphere.A. the; a B. the; the C. a; the D. a; a96. He isnt particular about his food.Yes, he eats_ anything.A. nearly B. mostly C. almost D. possibly97. You_ this morning if you really wanted to see it yourself.A. ought to co
106、me B. mostly C. almost D. possibly98. _ you understand the rule, you will have no further difficulty.A. While B. Once C. Though D. Unless 99. -Whose advice do you think I should take?-_.A. You speak B. Thats itC. Its up to you D. You got it100. Jack is one of those men who_ best evening the most dif
107、ficult situations.A. his B. your C. their D. ones答案与解析1D本题考查日常的交际用语。此题只要细心一些，应该不难找出答案。2D本题是虚拟语气的考查，虽然高考对虚拟语气不作要求，但是此题涉及单词的使用，还是值得重视。前一空中本应为should not hold，但should省略；后一空不用虚拟语气，insist在这儿指“坚决认为”。3B本题是词语的辨析。instructions通常是指说明和说明书，故B选项符合题意。4B本题是对动词时态的考查。解此题的关键是抓住答语中的aday，而D项只表示动作已经完成，没有强调一直做。5C本题一直是考生的一个
108、难点。一定要注意I am sorry表明后面所说的动作已经发生，要用一般过去式。6B本题是四个动词的辨析。excuse表示“借口”、“原谅”等意思，explain表示“解释”；apologize为不及物动词，后接for。7C本题是一道名词的辨析题。make every effort是固定的词组，意为“付出努力”。8C本题是在情境对话中考查非谓语动词。mind后必须接动词-ing形式，可以排除A、B两项。后一空依靠理解可以正确解答。“不，我不介意。”。9C本题又是一道独立主格结构中的省略考查。同样的方法，将原句恢复：“with hands(where were)tied behind his b
109、ack”10A本题是一道定语从句与宾语从句的交叉考查。why引导的从句作为句中的定语，that引导的从句作为句中的宾语。11C本题是情态动词的考查。should(not)后接动词的完成式表示“本来(不)应该做但实际上做了”的含义。12B本题词型相近的几个动词的辨析。lie表示“撒谎”，过去式和过去分词分别是lied，lied；表示“躺”，分别是lay，lain。lay表示“放”，过去式和过去分词分别是laid，laid。13B本题是冠词的考查。News特指前面一个人所说的话，所以加上the；后一个空为固定用法，a shock t0 sb表示“给某人震惊”。 14D本题是代词的考查。理解句子的意
110、思就比较容易分析此题：“他们谁也不知道其他人干什么。”只有D选项符合题意。15B本题是动词词义的辨析。provide表示“提供”；，pemuade表示“劝服”；advise表示“建议”；cause表示“引导”，所以B项是正确的。16B前一个空受到when I phoned you的限制，要用过去进行时。后一个空关键是理解，“我刚刚完成作业，开始洗澡”。 17B 本题是考查until的用法。记住如果until前的谓语动词是短暂性动词要用notuntil；如果前面是持续性动词，则直接用until。18B本题是考查连词的用法。本题的关键是理解句子的含义：“科学家说还需要五到十年才有可能将药物在人体身
111、上进行实验。”只有B选项符合题意。19B本题是定语从句的考查。考生一定要注意不能和强调句混淆。因为本题中的it是用于上个问句的回答，不是用于强调句的起首。20A本题是形容词的辨析。convenient表示“方便的”；comfortable表示“舒适的”；natural表示“自然的”；helpful表示“有帮助的”。21A本题是动词的语态考查。introduce是及物动词，后面需要有一个名词。本题中introduce后没有宾语，所以用被动，意思是：“但是没有给我们介绍。”22A本题是虚拟语气的考查。It is(hi曲)time that后接的从句中谓语动词需用过去式。go to bed是固定用法
112、。23B本题是四个动词的辨析。解此题关键是理解旬意：“人们在生活的看法上有很大的不同。”differ in表示：“在不同”。24A本题是主语从句和宾语从句的共同考查。what引导主语从句，同时充当understand的宾语。why引导定语从句。25B本题是对名词作定语相关知识的考查。在此题中bicycle作为分类名词直接修饰后面的名词shop，而不用s。类似还有coffee cup等。26B本题是介词的固定用法考查。on fire是指“着火”；set fire to是指“放火”。27B本题是情态动词考查。关键是理解句意：“即使你失败很多次，也得保持良好的心态。”must意为“必须”，不符题意；
113、can通常表示能力；should表示“应该”。所以will表示对将发生的事作一推测。28A本题是惯用法的考查。but后引导的动词通常情况下用to d0，但若but前出现动词do，则省略to，直接使用动词原形。29C本题是词类的辨析。except表示“除了”，排除的事物不包括在主语的范围内。except for表示“美中不足”。except that表示“除了”，后接从句。besides表示“除了”，排除的事物包括在主语的范围内。30A本题是日常交际用语的考查。考生解此题的关键是理解题干的含义：“你有桔子和苹果吗?”故A选项符合题意31C本题是冠词的考查。have a wonderful tim
114、e就相当于have a good time；the other day表示“前几天”。32C本题是形容词知识的考查。famous是描绘性形容词，应放在前面，American 指的是国籍，放在young之后。33C本题是数词用法的考查。分数词的分子是基数词，分母是序数词。分子除了1以外，分母的序数词要用复数。34C本题是反意疑问句的考查。must的反意疑问句不是对must进行反问，因为陈述句部分中有for a long time，所以对have waited进行反问。35C本题是复合句的考查，and连接两个并列句。36A本题是交际用语的考查。对话中why?是语气词，表示不同意的语气。Im qui
115、te myself意为“自我感觉良好”。37A本题是动词语态的考查。take up表示“占据”，此处指新式机器的优点。38C本题是副词惯用法的考查。so+adj+aan+n和such+aan+adj. +n. 但是一旦句中出现little(少)，much，many，few必须用s。此题中little是形容词“小的”。39B本题是省略的用法考查。注意两人对话中的you和I是同一个人，所以用so +I+did。40B本题是虚拟语气和它的省略的考查。主从句谓语都是对将来情况的虚拟形式。if从句中如果出现should，had，were，可以省略if，将should，had，were倒装。41C本题是比
116、较级的倍数表达法。倍数要放在asas之前，而且钱的多少要用42B本题是连词的使用考查。as引导非限制性定语从句，表示“正如那样”的含义。43C祈使旬可用来取代if从句来表示评论、提出要求、发出忠告或威胁等。用祈使句比用if从句表达更强的紧迫性。在表示评论和要求时，其连词用and，表示忠告时用连词otherwise，表示威胁时，用连词or。44B介词during后面总是一个表示时间的名词，这一名词可以指整段时间。这一名词也可以指一段时间中的时点或时刻，如：She has phoned him four times during the last half an hour。(在刚才的半个小时内，她
117、给他打过四次电话。)在这个例句里during可以被介词in代替，因为in具有within a period(在一段时间内)的意思。45B ifnot和unless有时也不能互相替换。unless不能用于“由于未发生B而发生A”的句子里，如：1 will be quite斟ad if she does not come this evening。unless常用来引导一个谈及过去的事后的想法，unless从句跟着主句，通常用破折号而不是逗号将它与主句分开。46B英语表示“两个里择一的哪一个更_”的名词前的比较级前面应该使用定冠词the。pair的词义是“一对”或“一双”，此处的the pair词
118、义是two horses fastened side by side to a cart(两匹套在车辕的马)。因此，此处应该使用the stronger。47D whoever有两个词义：(1)no matter who，在这种用法时引导一个让步状语从句；(2)anybody that，在这种用法时，它连接一个名词性从句，在本题中它连接的是主语从句。48D英语中的连词since有这样的特性：终止其后从句中的延续性的谓语动词的动作。第二个空白处填人since之后，这个从句的意思是：自从我们不在一起工作起。此外，since还可使其后从句里的非延续性的谓语的动作延续。例如：It is 15 year
119、s since he joined the Army(他参军已经十五年了。) 49D根据句意分析，他们结婚是已过去的事，那么，他们互相了解大约一年的时间肯定发生在结婚前，发生在过去某一动作之前的动作，应该使用过去完成时。50D此处的has been here表示“刚才到这儿来过”，从字面上看这个表达方式是现在完成时，但实际上这个表达方式的内涵是该人已不在此处了。因此这个动作是发生在过去的事，那么该在你的书桌上留便条的动作也该用一般过去时。51B第一句中的时间状语next month确定了这句的一般将来时的时态，然而第二句是由when引导的时间状语从句，在时间状语从句中只能用一般现在时表示一般将
120、来时。52B本题考查动名词的用法。由于allow与逻辑主语child形成被动关系，再者，动名词的否定形式是not+动名词构成。53D mlast与不定式的完成时连用表示对过去发生的事持肯定态度的推断，在疑问句中用can，在持否定态度的推断时用can not。for a moment表示一个动作延续了一会儿，而for the moment则表示“目前；暂时”。54B不定式的完成时用来表示这个动作发生在谓语动作之前，或是表示该动作的完成。本题中不定式的完成时表示的正是该动作的完成，因此这句话可改写为：Were leaving at six oclock，and hope that we will
121、have done most the iourney bv lunch time55B be afraid后面既可以跟不定式be afraid t0 d0 sth，又可以跟动名词be afraid of doing sth，但前者的意思是：害怕不敢做某事；后者的意思为：对可能出现的结果的发愁或忧虑。56A mean后既可跟不定式(mean to do sth)，又可以跟名词mean doing sth,两者内涵是有很大区别的，前者表示“故意去做；诚心去做”而后者表示“意味着要做”。57B本题是固定用法的考查。It is good后面需接动词ing形式。58D很明显，句中的空白处应选用非谓语动词
122、的被动形式。如果将C项填人空白处，虽然这个不定式是被动形式，但不定式短语处于句首是充当目的状语，或是充当含有虚拟意义的动名词时，其意为：“一就”，但介词on后带被动态的动名词，除上述意义外，还可表示：“在的时候”。 59C过去分词有三个用途：(1)表示被动，如：the oppressed people(=people who are oppressed) 被压迫的人们；（2）表示完成，如：the fallen leaves (=the leaves which have fallen) 落叶：（3）表示状态，如lostin though陷入沉思。60. A 解本题需要使用逆向思维，先考虑第二个
123、空白处的选项，再考虑第一空白处的答案。因为第二句中交代了一个重要的时间状语； at the moment （现在），因此应毫不犹豫地选择is waiting这一现在进行时的时态。据此，第一句的句意也就随着清晰起来：“玛丽已经到这儿来看望你。”很明显表示对现在选成影响的动作使用在完成时态61D文句的含义是：“近来你见到彼德了吗?”第一个答语是肯定的，后面的动作是过去的事，因此使用asked。第二空是否受asked的制约，要由离第二个空白处最近的动词决定，离它近的是动词不定式to ask，据此根据句意，第二个空白处应该使用现在进行时。62C本题考查的是定语从句的用法。在这个定语从句里，they是其
124、主语，would like to see是其复合谓语，that修饰的是先行词the plan，同时that也是see的宾语，the plan是被执行的，被实施的，只有过去分词可以表示被动。63C本题考查的是动词不定式，应该掌握1 would lovelike to dohave done这个固定用法。所以本题的正确答案是C。64B will或shall用来表示希望或期望。因此在表示与希望有关的动词或动词短语的宾语从句中的将来时态时，要用will或shall。这些动词或短语是：hope，expect，be sure，believe，think，suppose，doubt和be afraid等。6
125、5A根据语境，第一个空白处应该使用现在完成时的被动语态，第二个空白处应该选用washes，因为wash这个动词也可作不及物动词使用，它的词意是“耐洗”。英语中This cloth washes well表达的是：这布很耐洗。66A一般地说，不定代词many，little或few前是不许使用定冠词的，但是如果他们修饰的名词有特指或限定意义时，它们前面就应使用定冠词了。如：I soon finished the few books she had lent me(她借给我的那几本书，我很快就看完了乎)67C whatever具备两个意思，其一是no matter what，引导让步状语从句；其二是
126、anything that，引导名词性从句，在本题中，whatever引导的是一个宾语从句，whatever 在这个宾语从句中被用作主语。68C本题考查独立主格结构的相关知识。独立主格结构在句中作条件状语，逻辑上应该是“如果时间允许的话”。69B本题是对动词的时态的考查，考生只要抓住句中not coming，说明“答应”发生的时间是在过去。故使用动词的一般过去式。70D该句的从句由疑问副词how引导的主语从句。选项B、C中的since和a1though不能引导主语从句；选项A中的which虽能引导主语从句，但与some矛盾。71B本题是交际用语的考查。解此题的关键是看到答句中have what
127、 with me，说明说话人没有听清楚问话人，只有B项符合题意。72A will除了用作表示将来时的助动词外，还可用来强调愿意或不愿意。又如：If you willwould wait a moment，1 will fetch the money。但是在表示不肯或不愿意时，则只能使用wont，不能使用would not。73D英语中的名词有可数与不可数之分，luck是不可数名词，用来修饰贬意的luck的形容词有bad，poor或ill，这时ill的词义是：不好的。74A discourage与encourage互为反义词。英语中说“鼓励某人做某事”时使用encourage sbto do s
128、th，但如果表示“使某人没勇气做某事”时，不能用discourage sbto do sth，其正确形式是：discourage sb from doing stho75A本题是形容词序的排列。enough修饰形容词应该后置，修饰名词应该前置。76D本题的关键是理解题干的意思。句子的含义是：“没有人注意到小偷进屋，因为那时灯熄了。”符合题意的只有D项。77D在英语的姓氏前使用定冠词，表示的是这个姓氏的一家人或这个姓氏的夫妇：“the+数词+0f+代词”这一结构表示该代词的总数是前面的数词表示的数量， 而“数词+of+代词”结构中的代词表示的量肯定大于前面数词表示的数量。78C one本来是数词
129、，但也可用作不定代词，代替前面刚提到的一个东西或人，避免重复前面刚提到的名词，有时one可以有自己的定语或冠词，甚至可以有复数形式。79B every与each都是指“每一个”，但内涵不一样。every与all含义很接近。英文中常用every进行概括，强调事物或人的总体性，而each则表示个别概念，当我们说each violinist时，我们想到的是每个不同的人做着不同的事。80A本题是对情态动词的考查。句意表示肯定的推测用must，而it指问句中提到的who。 81D lose是个及物动词，如果要表示某物丢失了，只能用被动语态。A项与C项 使用的都是其主动形式。missing是形容词，其词义
130、是：lost；not to be found(丢失了)， 据此，第一空缺处应填人is missing。根据语境，第二个空缺处应填使用现在完成时的否定形式，因为它可以表示目前还未发生的动作。82D英语中一些表示数字的名词的前面如果用了数词，这些名词必须是单数形式，如dozen(一打)，score(二十)和head(头)等，例如：另外两打鸡蛋another two dozen eggs。但是如果这些名词用来虚指某些可数名词时，这些名词呈复数形式，其后要加上介词of，例如：dozens of pencils(几十支铅笔)。83C本题是口语中习惯用法。help yourself表示“请自便”。考生只要
131、理解了题意便能比较容易找出答案。84A whoever具备两个意思，其一是no matter who，引导让步状语从句；其二是anyone who，引导名词性从句，在本题中，whoever引导的是一个宾语从句，whoever在这个宾语从句中用作主语。85B形容词或副词的比较级有时可以使用在暗示比较句中。暗示比较现象往往出现在带有but的并列句里，或带有让步状语从句的主句里。第一分句交代的是暗示某种程度的被比对象，在第二分句里以比较级的形式出现。86D英语中“It is+时间”有三种不同的用法。其一是：“It is+时间+that”，这是强调结构的句型；其二是：“It is+一段时间before
132、”，这一句型的意思是：“完这个从句所表示的事所需的时间量”；其三是：“It is+一段时间+since”这一句型表示的是从从句中动词的动作起所延续的时间。87D本题是固定用法的考查。It is+形容词+offor+sb+t0 do是固定的句型。但两个句型用法不同，如果形容词表示人的性质，如kind，nice等必须用of。88A本题是词语辨析题。只要理解the return of the gold ring，考生就能知道1000 dollars是作为答谢，故用reward。89D连词unless本身具有否定意义：inot，引导的是否定的条件句，这种否定的条件句从反面来强调的语气，一些语法学家称它
133、为“反面的惟一条件句”，如： One cannot master a foreign language well unless he studies it hard90B本题是非谓语动词的考查。remember后可接动词不定式或动词-ing形式，但含义不同。不定式表示记得要干还没干”，动词-ing形式表示“记得干了某事” 91D本题是比较级的使用。原句的意思是：“我们越看那幅油画，我们就越喜欢。”所以选项D符合题意。92A本题是词语辨析。used to表示“过去常常”，后面常接动词原形，be used to 后接动词-ing形式，名词或代词，表示“习惯于”。93C本题是非谓语动词的考查。Min
134、d的后面必须接动词的一ing形式。94A本题是名词和数词的考查。数词放在名词前用序数词，放在名词后面用基数词。95A本题是冠词的考查。party是两个人都知道的，用定冠词。后一个空的关键是理解most的含义，在句子中指“非常”，相当于very。96C本题主要是理解句子的含义。“他几乎吃所有的东西。”nearly通常用于否定句。97C本题是情态动词的考查。ought to have done表示“本来应该做但实际上没有做”，相当于should have done。98B本题考查连词的区别辨析。once指的是“一旦”。99C本题是情景对话的考查。句子的意思是“你认为我应该听取谁的建议?”“那得由你决定。”只有c项符合句意。100C本题是一道相对比较难的题。关键是理解who引导的定语从句先行词是those men本卷第18页（共18页）
