1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家单元检测第卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AChicagos Childrens Hospital is the lucky receiver of a surprise 18 million gift from Gladys Holm.She once was a secretary who never earned more than 15,000 a year and never married.She lived a
2、lone in a small flat in Chicago，and was a volunteer at the Childrens Hospital.She was called the “Teddy Bear Lady” because she brought toy animals to sick children on her regular visits.But Miss Holm，who died in 1996 at the age of 86，was also a longtime buyer of stocks(股票).Over the years，she saved m
3、oney that rose up to 18 million，which she left to the Childrens Hospital.It was the largest single donation in the hospitals 115year history.The hospital president，Jan Jennings，was shocked when she heard the news “when Miss Holms lawyer called to tell me how much that money was，I asked him to repeat
4、 it，since I was certain I had misheard”. Why did Gladys Holm fell so strongly about the Childrens Hospital? Jennings said the hospital first touched Miss Holms heart nearly 50 years ago，when doctors there saved the life of her friends daughter.She never forgot the happiness she felt all those years
5、ago.Holms gift will be devoted to heart disease research.People at the hospital said they regretted that they couldnt thank Miss Holm for the surprising gift.21.According to the text，Miss Holm built up her fortune by .A.playing Teddy Bear LadyB.working as a secretary C.helping in the hospitalD.buyin
6、g stocks答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段的“But Miss Holm，who died in 1996 at the age of 86，was also a longtime buyer of stocks(股票).Over the years，she saved money that rose up to 18 million.”可知，她通过买股票累积财富，故选D。22.Why did Jan Jennings ask the lawyer to repeat what he said?A.She never expected Miss Holm would donate any
7、thing.B.She want to make sure who Gladys Holm was.C.She had seldom received donations before.D.She thought there was a mistake.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段的“when Miss Holms lawyer called to tell me how much that money was，I asked him to repeat it，since I was certain I had misheard”可知，她让对方重复是因为她以为自己听错了，故选D。23.Mi
8、ss Holms love for the Childrens Hospital grew from .A.a happy life living with childrenB.a satisfying job given by the hospitalC.an unforgettable experience many years agoD.a valuable gift she received from the hospital答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段的“Jennings said the hospital first touched Miss Holms heart nearl
9、y 50 years ago，when doctors there saved the life of her friends daughter.She never forgot the happiness she felt all those years ago.”可知，Miss Holm对于儿童医院的喜爱来自于多年前的难忘经历，故选C。24.How will the donated money be used?A.To built up a new childrens hospital.B.To help sick children and their parents. C.To impr
10、ove research on heart disease.D.To buy more toys for sick children.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段的“Holms gift will be devoted to heart disease research.”可知，这些捐款会被用于心脏病研究，故选C。BWhen Julio Diaz stepped off the subway after work one night，he was simply planning to go to his favorite local dinner for a meal.But when a
11、 teenage boy approached him with a knife，Diaz knew the evening was about to take a more dramatic(巨大而突然的) turn.The young man demanded Diazs wallet，and Diaz passed it over without objection(异议).But just as he turned to walk away，Diaz called，“Hey，wait a minute.You forgot something.”The young man turned
12、 around，surprised.“If youre going to rob people for the rest of the night，you might as well take my coat to keep warm.”The teenager looked at Diaz in disbelief，and asked why he would do such a thing.Diaz replied，“If youre willing to risk your freedom for a few dollars，I guess you must really need th
13、e money.” He said he was heading out for dinner，and that he would be happy to take someone with him.The young man decided to take Diaz up on his offer.As they were sitting at the table，the manager，dishwashers and waiters all stopped over to say hello to Diaz，and the young man was amazed at his popul
14、arity.“Havent you been taught that you should be nice to everybody？” Diaz asked him.“Yeah，but I didnt think people actually behaved that way，” the teenager replied.Thanks to Diaz，he was beginning to see that kindness wasnt so strange，after all.When the bill came，Diaz told the teen that hed have to g
15、et the check.After all，he still had Diazs wallet.But the teenager put the wallet on the table without a moments thought，and Diaz treated him to dinner.Diaz also gave the wouldbe robber a 20 billin exchange for his knife.“I figure，you know，if you treat people right，you can only hope that they treat y
16、ou right，” Diaz said.25.The young man felt surprised when Diaz .A.called him to wait for a momentB.passed the wallet over without objectionC.stepped off the subway platformD.invited him to have dinner together答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句和第三段可知，当Diaz让他等一会儿的时候，年轻人感到很惊讶。故选A。26.The underlined part “take Diaz up
17、 on” can be replaced by “ ”.A.follow B.understandC.accept D.check答案C解析词义猜测题。根据第六段可知，年轻人接受了Diaz的提议，和他一起去吃饭。因此“take Diaz up on”是“接受”的意思。故选C。27.The teenager gave the wallet back to Diaz maybe because .A.Diaz was so popular with people in the restaurantB.he had been given a 20 bill to take with himC.Dia
18、z had to pay for the meal they had togetherD.he began to realize people should be nice to others答案D解析推理判断题。根据倒数第三段第二句“Thanks to Diaz，he was beginning to see that kindness wasnt so strange，after all.”可知，年轻人将Diaz的钱包还给他可能是因为他意识到人们应该对别人友好。故选D。28.Diaz possibly felt during the whole night.A.worried and he
19、lplessB.relaxed and happyC.angry and scaredD.surprised and anxious答案B解析推理判断题。Diaz用自己的方式说服年轻人相信人们之间要相互友好，挽救了一个失足青年，所以可以推断Diaz可能整个晚上感觉很放松、很快乐。故选B。CSydney has a huge bus system.No buses accept cash，and a ticket needs to be bought ahead of time.The buses often run at busy hours and regularly during the
20、day.The Sydney Explorer bus provides airconditioned service and stops at 27 tourist attractions.Its partner，the Bondi Explorer，stops at 19 attractions.Tickets allow holders to jump on and off as they please，and they can be used for one or two days. Its an easy way to see the city and the surrounding
21、s.Sydneys train service runs throughout the central city area and the surroundings.Tickets can be bought from machines that operate 24 hours a day or from ticket offices.The monorail(单轨火车)travels through central Sydney.It is the most excellent way to gain a good view of the whole city.The monorail r
22、uns every three to five minutes，and it takes 15 minutes to complete its journey.Sydney is built around a harbor，and the Parramatta River has a large ferry(渡船)system.It serves the area around the harbor.These include Taronga Zoo，Darling Harbor，Rose Bay，the North Shore，Cockatoo Island and Sydney Olymp
23、ic Park.The ferries have operated for more than 135 years and 14 million passengers take the ferries each year.Water taxis can offer special services that some visitors enjoy，such as transporting passengers to specific locations，offering guided tours of waterways and so on.The tickets sell for 20 Au
24、stralian dollars for a day or 57 Australian dollars for a week.It is strange，isnt it?29.What should people take when getting on the bus in Sydney?A.Cash. B.Tickets.C.Change. D.Bank cards.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“No buses accept cash，and a ticket needs to be bought ahead of time.”可知，乘车需要车票，故选B。30.The unde
25、rlined sentence in Paragraph 1 means that passengers .A.can stop the bus at any timeB.can visit the city at nightC.should buy two tickets to get on and off the busD.can get on and off the bus many times with a ticket答案D解析句意理解题。根据上下文可知句意：车票允许人们随意上下车，而且可以使用12天。故选D。31.Which of the following is the best
26、 way to view the whole Sydney?A.By monorail. B.By bus.C.By train. D.By ferry.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段第三、四句“The monorail(单轨火车)travels through central Sydney.It is the most excellent way to gain a good view of the whole city.”可知，乘坐单轨火车是游览悉尼的最好方法，故选A。32.Compared with the ferry，what is the advantage of water ta
27、xi?A.It is much faster.B.It is much cheaper.C.It can reach more places.D.It can provide special services.答案D解析细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Water taxis can offer special services that some visitors enjoy，such as transporting passengers to specific locations，offering guided tours of waterways and so on.”可知，水上出租车的优点是
28、能提供特殊服务，故选D。DCLASSIFIED ADSJOB WANTEDIm Black，a 25 young man living in Shanghai and looking for a job in a variety of fields，web designer，teaching Spanish or English or working as a waiter or bar tender.I have a friendly and hardworking personality.If you have any job that you think I could do，pleas
29、e do not hesitate about contacting me.Backer1896JOB OFFEREDEL house is a wellknown English learning center for primary and high school students.We are looking for native English teachers who can teach the following subject(s) to our students who are planning to study abroad.The incumbent should meet
30、 the following requirements：Experienced in exam preparations(TOEFL，IELTS，SAT)Degree holderExperienced in teaching either mathematics，physics or businessExcellent command of English in both oral and writtenExperienced in teaching higher academic level EnglishNative English teachers or Bilingual teach
31、ers with native command of English JGHTRSHAREIm Margaret，looking for a person with a positive outlook on life to share the bedroom in a wonderfullylocated luxury apartment.Thats near everything and has everything，hardwood floors，international TV，washer/dryer.Other two rooms already occupied by a Fre
32、nch and a Kiwi woman，both professional.Please contact me.MLCTFOR RENTCNY 12,000/lovely apartment near West Nanjing RoadLayout：3 bedrooms,2 bathroomsSize：120 sqmMonthly rental：RMB 12,000Compound：First BlockFacilities：gym，tennis court，indoor swimming pool，childrens playgroundLYG256033.Margaret is now
33、looking for .A.her lost cat B.a roommate C.a job D.an apartment答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三则广告中的“Im Margaret，looking for a person with a positive outlook on life to share the bedroom in a wonderfullylocated luxury apartment.”可知，她正在寻找一个与她合租的人，也就是室友，故选B。34.Which of the following is NOT the requirement of EL house?
34、A.Experienced in exam preparations.B.Experienced in teaching Chinese.C.Excellent command of English.D.Degree holder.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的“Experienced in exam preparations(TOEFL，IELTS，SAT)”和“Degree holder”以及“Excellent command of English in both oral and written”可知，A、C、D都是这份工作的具体要求，只有B项不是。故选B。35.To loo
35、k for a person to work in your restaurant，you can contact .A.LYG2560B.MLCTC.JGHTRD.Backer1896答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一则广告中的“Im Black，a 25 young man living in Shanghai and looking for a job in a variety offields，web designer，teaching Spanish or English or working as a waiter or bar tender”和“Backerl896”可知，Black
36、可以做服务员，所以你要寻找服务员，可以联系他。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As we know，everyone can make mistakes，but dont worry about it.The following is what we should do when we make mistakes.Just admit(承认) it.Dont think that our mistakes are caused by others. 36 Dont blame other peo
37、ple，and dont cheat ourselves，either. 37 In order to stop the problem from getting worse，we should act quickly to solve it.If we dont act and deal with the problem quickly，itll only make us feel more stressed.Also it is necessary to make a plan of action and correct the mistake according to it. 38 39
38、 Those who have made the most mistakes can get an A，for they are the ones who have learned the most.The more we learn from our mistakes，the cleverer we are. 40 What caused us to make the mistake？How can we avoid making the same mistake in the future？When we act with a method to get a good result，do
39、it that way next time.If we dont，we should stop，think about it，change it and try again.A.Realize that making mistakes is the best way to learn.B.Dont be afraid of failure.C.Be brave and face the fact that we have made the mistakes.D.Solve it at once.E.So be away from stress.F.So decide quickly and a
40、ct.G.Think about what we can learn from our mistakes.答案36.C37.D38.F39.A40.G第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My family often had a gettogether with friends in my childhood.As I was smart，there was always someone who would come up to mentio
41、n my high 41 and ask，“What are you going to do when you 42 ？” Well，it started out being a teacher or a hero. 43 it was a fireman，an artist.As I grew older my dreams of the future 44 .When I was going to college，I was asked，“What will you major in？”，another question 45 to find out what I would be whe
42、n I grew up.By then I made up my mind to become a 46 programmer.So I was studying software for much of my life.I am 47 that I could realize my dream.The realization of my life purpose encourages me to help others to succeed in their own 48 .However，for many，there is a “ 49 ” which goes around steali
43、ng our dreams and robbing us of the 50 mental state to achieve our 51 .Sometimes，the thief will come as a parent，a relative，or a friend， 52 the greatest thief is just ourselves.Usually when we are about to 53 the aim，a “small” voice inside will say，“You will never 54 .” “Very few have ever done this
44、 successfully.” And on and on the “small” voice makes us 55 heart and fail.Failure， 56 ，helps our dreams to come true.It is one of the most important 57 we have，because it teaches us 58 lessons.And，when we learn these lessons well，we are 59 for success.There are no “overnight” successes，but with per
45、severance，they will come.So just dont 60 .Let dreams stay in your life.41.A.quality B.characterC.power D.intelligence答案D解析根据前半句I was smart可知我很聪明，所以人们经常会提到我的聪颖。quality质量，品质；character性格，人物，角色；power权力；intelligence才智，聪颖。42.A.set up B.grow upC.get up D.pick up答案B解析根据后句“.it started out being a teacher or
46、a hero. it was a fireman，an artist.”中的teacher，hero和fireman等，说明人们在问我长大以后要做什么。set up建立，成立；grow up生长，成长；get up起床，起立；pick up捡起。43.A.Before B.LaterC.Meanwhile D.Recently答案B解析根据上句“.it started out being a teacher or a hero.”用“later后来”与上句中的“start out开始”相呼应。开始的时候，我想做老师或英雄，后来我想做消防员或艺术家。44.A.continued B.formed
47、C.changed D.kept答案C解析根据“开始的时候，我想做老师或英雄，后来我想做消防员或艺术家。”说明我的梦想是一直在不断的变化的。45.A.supposed B.answeredC.imagined D.designed答案D解析过去分词短语“designed to find out.”在句中作定语，修饰question。46.A.radio B.carC.satellite D.computer答案D解析computer programmer电脑程序员。且和后句中的software“软件”相呼应。47.A.worried B.interestedC.happy D.surprise
48、d答案C解析能够实现自己的梦想我很开心，“happy”与后句中的encourage相一致，都表示实现梦想对我的积极影响。48.A.lives B.studiesC.experience D.work答案A解析句意为：实现了生活中的目标鼓励着我帮助其他人在生活中取得成功。本题中A项包含了B、C、D三项内容。49.A.relative B.friendC.parent D.thief答案D解析根据下文“Sometimes，the thief will come as a parent，a relative，or a friend.”可知有时候会有一个“小偷”，它偷走了我们的梦想。50.A.nece
49、ssary B.sameC.only D.exact答案A解析“小偷”抢走了我们实现人生目标必要的精神状态。51.A.results B.goalsC.advantages D.power答案B解析本文讨论的是实现人生梦想的话题，所以名词goal与dream相呼应。result结果；goal目标；advantage优势；power权力。52.A.and B.becauseC.but D.so答案C解析有时候，这个“小偷”是父母亲、亲戚或朋友，但是最大的“小偷”是我们自己。上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用but表示转折。53.A.leave B.reachC.remove D.select答案B
50、解析当我们正要实现目标的时候。reach the aim实现目标。54.A.succeed B.failC.forget D.arrive答案A解析用下文“Very few have ever done this successfully.”可知，此处指“内心深处会有一个小声音在说：你不会成功的”。55.A.give B.takeC.lose D.break答案C解析会让我们失去信心最终失败。lose heart失去信心。56.A.besides B.otherwiseC.though D.instead答案C解析然而失败会帮助我们的梦想成真。上下文之间是转折关系。本句中though意为“然而
51、”，表示转折。57.A.tools B.purposesC.medicines D.messages答案A解析本句是指我们把失败当成取得成功的工具。tools工具。58.A.thankful B.valuableC.hopeless D.logical答案B解析失败能够帮助我们取得成功是因为失败教给我们一些宝贵的教训，这些教训可以让我们不再犯错。thankful感激的；valuable贵重的，宝贵的；hopeless没有希望的；logical逻辑的。59.A.sorry B.angryC.ready D.responsible答案C解析因为失败我们学到了很多教训，所以我们才会为成功做好准备。6
52、0.A.bring back B.set offC.take apart D.give up答案D解析只要我们有毅力，成功就会到来，所以千万不要放弃。本句Dont give up.与with perseverance相呼应。bring back回忆，回顾；set off引起，使发生；take apart拆毁；give up放弃。第卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A motto is a sentence or a phrase 61.that/which can
53、inspire us especially when we are 62.faced(face) with difficulties.Many of us have our mottoes，such as “Where there is a will，there is a way.” or “Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.”and so on.My motto is “God helps those who help 63.themselves(them).” Sometimes I am lazy and dont wa
54、nt to make efforts 64.to work(work) hard,65.but/yet the moment I think of my motto I will get energetic again and devote myself 66.to what I am doing.I write my motto 67.where I can see it easily.Every time I fail in my exam and begin to lose heart，the sight of my motto inspires me with much 68.conf
55、idence(confident).My motto also makes me become 69.an independent person.That is to say，I wont rely on others easily.My friends，what is your motto？If you still havent got a motto，please choose 70.one because a motto can have a great effect on you.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求
56、同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。During Spring Festival，my parents and some of my relative gave me some gift money.What should I do with the money？I h
57、ad desired to buy a pair of Nike sports shoes.I have also wanted to have an MP4 player of my own.With the gift money I could afford which I wanted to buy.However，I soon gave down the idea so I knew I was still a student at school.Besides，my parents always lived a simply life.His money was not easily
58、 earned.Think of this，I decided to open a savings account at a bank of the following day and save the money.答案During Spring Festival，my parents and some of my gave me some gift money.What should I do with the money？I had desired to buy a pair of Nike sports shoes.I also wanted to have an MP4 player
59、of my own.With the gift money I could afford I wanted to buy.However，I soon gave the idea I knew I was still a student at school.Besides，my parents always lived a life. money was not easily earned. of this，I decided to open a savings account at a bank of the following day and save the money.第二节书面表达(
60、满分25分)根据下面表格中的内容写一篇100词左右的英语短文介绍美国总统奥巴马。姓名巴拉克奥巴马(Barack Obama)家庭父亲是肯尼亚黑人，母亲是美国白人出生时间1961年8月4日梦想当总统出生地点夏威夷檀香山(Honolulu，Hawaii)教育1988年考入哈佛法学院(Harvard Law School)，1991年获博士学位职业毕业后当律师、大学讲师，后来一直从政，在大选(the general election)中击败麦凯恩(John McCain)，成为首位黑人总统评价奥巴马的成功极大地激励了非裔美国人参考范文Barack Obama，the son of a black f
61、ather from Kenya and a white American mother，was born in Honolulu，Hawaii on August 4th,1961.When he was only a small boy，he dreamt of becoming President of the United States.In 1988，he was admitted into Harvard Law School，where he gained his doctors degree in 1991.After graduation，he worked as a law
62、yer，lecturer and then took up politics.On November 4,2008，Barack Obama defeated John McCain in the general election and became the first African American President of the United States.The success of Obama inspires African Americans greatly.His achievements show that anyone can succeed as long as he works hard.版权所有：高考资源网()高考资源网版权所有 侵权必究
