1、河北省承德第一中学2020-2021学年上学期高二第三次月考英语试题（含解析）第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段中用英语对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A hobby. B. A plan. C. Music.2. Where are the speakers?A. At a clinic. B.
2、 At a drugstore. C. At a vegetable market.3. What can we learn about Jane?A. She wasnt hurt. B. She had an accident. C. She wore her seat belt.4. What can we learn about the woman?A. She was washing her face. B. She was driving. C. She was hurt.5. How much does the woman weigh now?A. 153 pounds. B.
3、160 pounds. C. 163 pounds.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a clinic. B. At a restaurant. C. At a drugstore.7. What restaurant di
4、d the woman go to first last night?A. Chinese. B. Italian. C. American.听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。8. What is the trouble with British education?A. Students training. B. Subjects planning. C. Teachers.9. What is the mans attitude towards British school education?A. More classrooms should be built.B. Students n
5、eed more time to learn to live.C. Students shouldnt be kept busy.10. What opinion does the woman support?A. Teachers should learn more about real life.B. Better subjects should be offered.C. Teachers should be old.听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。11. Who probably is the woman?A. A mountaineer. B. A sportswoman. C.
6、 A pilot.12. What caused the accident?A. The woman hurt her arm. B. The woman lost her way. C. The woman landed the wrong way.13. What can we learn about the woman?A. She is weak. B. She failed only twice. C. Shell recover in about two months.听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。14. Where most probably are the speaker
7、s?A. At a clinic. B. At a classroom. C. At a restaurant.15. What is the main symptom according to the man?A. Pain in the chest. B. Throwing up. C. Aches in bones.16. What does the man say about his throat?A. Its a bit hard for him to swallow. B. He has a dull pain in it.C. Its been hurt.听第10段材料, 回答第
8、17至20题。17. What is the purpose of the talk?A. Offering some advice on sleeping problems.B. Stressing physical exercise.C. Telling people how to exercise.18 Why is it useless to keep turning around when you cant sleep?A. Its tiring. B. It makes you worry. C. It increases heart rate.19. Which of the f
9、ollowing can cause sleeplessness?A. Eating cheese before going to bed.B. Lack of sleep on weekends.C. Too much exercise in the evening.20. What can we learn about sleeping pills?A. Its useless for sleeplessness. B. It prevents sleeping.C Itll help relax.第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37.
10、5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。A9/11 Memorial and Ground Zero Walking TourIn remembrance of the events that took place on September 11, 2001, take this 2.5-hour walking tour. Walk through the space of the former World Trade Center in New York City (NYC). A guide with a personal connection to
11、the events of that day shares stories of tragedy and heroism. Please wear comfortable shoes.Lower East Side Food and Culture TourTake a deep dive into the food culture of Manhattans Lower East Side during this 3-hour guided small group tour. Follow your guide to hidden treasures for tastes of everyt
12、hing from pancakes to Chinese dumplings. Along the way, your guide will cast light on the neighborhoods rich, varied food culture, which helps you understand NYC as a whole. Children aged 5 years and younger are welcome at no charge. Tour runs rain or shine.Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island TourGet
13、 up close and personal with Ellis Island and the Statue of Liberty on this 4.5-hour tour. Listen to the live narration from your guide and learn about the history of both spots. Jump the queue and enjoy access to reserve line boarding the ferry. Then take in the amazing views of southern Manhattan a
14、s you cross New York Harbor. Food or drinks of any kind are not permitted.Big Apple Helicopter TourIt might seem impossible to see the highlights of NYC in just 15 minutes. But this helicopter tour makes it a reality. Listen to commentary from your pilot as you fly by the Statue of Liberty, Central
15、Park and other landmarks. Youll see more of the city on this tour than an entire day of exploring on foot. Reservations are required.1. Which tour is perfect for those expecting a quick look of NYC?A. Big Apple Helicopter Tour.B. Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Tour.C. Lower East Side Food and Cu
16、lture TourD. 9/11 Memorial and Ground Zero Walking Tour.2. What do we know about Lower East Side Food and Culture Tour?A. It is a night tour.B. It involves treasure hunting.C. It is child-friendly.D. It will be canceled if it rains.3. What can tourists do on Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Tour?A
17、. Share their first hand stories.B. Take some water with them.C. Have a bird-view of southern Manhattan.D. Enjoy special right to board the ferry.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了美国纽约四条旅游路线。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段It might seem impossible to see the highlights of NYC in just 15 minutes. But this hel
18、icopter tour makes it a reality.（似乎不可能在15分钟内看到纽约的精华之处。但这次直升机之旅使它成为现实。）可知，Big Apple Helicopter Tour可以在十五分钟之内浏览到纽约最精彩的地方。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Children aged 5 years and younger are welcome at no charge.可知，下东区美食之旅中，五岁及以下的儿童免费，所以对儿童友好。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句Jump the queue and enjoy access to reserve li
19、ne boarding the ferry.可知，在自由女神像和埃利斯岛之旅中，乘客可以不用排队享受到预约服务登上渡轮。故选D。【点睛】细节理解题大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。正确选项虽然一般不是原文照搬，但是一般是原文的改写，意思不变。如换一个
20、同义词，把否定改为肯定，把肯定改为否定等。如第一小题，根据最后一段It might seem impossible to see the highlights of NYC in just 15 minutes. But this helicopter tour makes it a reality.（似乎不可能在15分钟内看到纽约的精华之处。但这次直升机之旅使它成为现实。）可知Big Apple Helicopter Tour可以在十五分钟之内浏览到纽约最精彩的地方。故选A。BFor several months, Cara has been working up the courage t
21、o approach her mom about what she saw on Instagram. Not long ago, the 11yearold girl, like all the other kids in this story, discovered that her mom had been posting her photos for much of her life. “Ive wanted to bring it up. Its strange to see myself up there, and sometimes there are pictures I do
22、nt like of myself, ”she said.Like most other modern kids, Cara grew up immersed(沉迷之中) in social media. While many kids may not yet have accounts themselves, their parents, schools, sports teams, and organizations have been organizing an online presence for them since birth. The shock of realizing th
23、at details about your life have been shared online without your permission or knowledge has become an important experience in the lives of many teenagers. Recently a parenting blogger(博主) wrote in a Washington Post essay(散文) that despite(不顾) her 14yearold daughters horror at discovering that her mot
24、her had shared years of highly personal stories and information about her online, she simply could not stop posting on her blog and social media. The writer said that promising her daughter that she would stop posting her publicly on the Internet would mean shutting down a vital part of herself, whi
25、ch isnt necessarily good for herself or her daughter.But its not just crazy mommy bloggers who construct a childs online identity; plenty of average parents do the same. Theres even a special word for it: sharenting. Almost a quarter of children begin their digital lives when parents upload their ph
26、otos to the Internet, according to a study conducted by the Internetsecurity firm AVG. The study also found that 92 percent of kids under the age of 2 already have their own unique digital identity.4. How does Cara feel about her moms behavior?A. Its aggressive.B. Its appropriate.C. Its annoying.D.
27、Its favorable.5. Why did the parenting blogger post about her daughter online?A. Because it filled up her blog.B. Because it showed off her success.C. Because it recorded her stories.D. Because it meant a lot to her.6. Who are fond of sharenting?A. A quarter of students.B. Most ordinary parents.C. K
28、ids under the age of 2.D. Some crazy bloggers.7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Childrens New TroubleB. Social MediaC. Kids Online PerformanceD. Mommy Bloggers【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一些父母热衷于在互联网上发布自己孩子的照片以及文章，而孩子们并不喜欢这样，这让孩子们感到很烦恼。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“
29、Its strange to see myself up there, and sometimes there are pictures I dont like of myself, ”she said.（在那里看到自己的照片很奇怪，有时候我不喜欢自己的这些照片，”她说。）”可知 Cara 不喜欢妈妈将自己的照片展示（分享）出来的这种行为。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“The writer said that promising her daughter that she would stop posting her publicly on the Internet would
30、mean shutting down a vital part of herself, which isnt necessarily good for herself or her daughter.（这位作家说，向女儿承诺不再在网上公开发布自己的照片，意味着她关闭了自己的一个重要部分，这对她自己或她的女儿都不一定是好事。）”可推知在网上分享孩子的照片是这位博主生活的重要部分，这对她来说很重要。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“plenty of average parents do the same（很多一般父母都这么做）”可知很多普通的父母都喜欢在网上晒自己孩子的照片。故选B。【
31、7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一些父母热衷于在互联网上发布自己孩子的照片以及文章，而孩子们并不喜欢这样，这让他们感到烦恼，结合选项可知选项A.Childrens New Trouble（孩子们的新烦恼）概括较为全面准确。故选A。CThe theatre in Shakespeares time was much different than it is today. Authors wrote plays for the masses, especially those who couldnt read or write.The theatre changed a lot du
32、ring Shakespeares lifetime. The authorities didnt like it and didnt allow acting in the city itself: They thought it had a bad influence on people and kept them from going to church. Queen Elizabeth, on the other hand, loved acting and helped the theatre become popular.The theatre in Shakespeares ti
33、me was full of life. People did not sit all the time and it was not quiet during the performance. The audience could walk around, eat and drink during the play.Theaters were open arenas or playhouses that had room for up to three thousand people. There was almost no scenery because the dialogue was
34、the most important part of the play. Colourful and well-designed costumes were very important and told the people about the status of a character. Women never performed in plays, 80 young boys played female characters. The performances took place in the afternoon because it was too dark at night.The
35、re was no stage crew as there is today. Actors had to do everything themselves-from making costumes to setting the stage. Plays were organized by acting companies. They performed about 6 different plays each week because they needed money to survive. They had almost no time to rehearse (排练).The comp
36、anies in Shakespeares time had a rank system. The company belonged to shareholders and managers. They were responsible for everything and got most of the money when the company was successful. Sometimes they even owned their own buildings. Actors worked for the managers and after some time became a
37、permanent member of the company. Apprentices (学徒) were young boys and were allowed to act in unimportant role. They also played female characters in plays.8. Why was the theatre banned by the authorities?A. It was much different than before.B. They thought it affected people negatively.C. They thoug
38、ht it kept people going to church.D. The queen didnt like it.9. What does the underlined word “arenas” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Stages.B. Stores.C Companies.D. Playgrounds.10. What do we know about then actors?A. They could drink during the play.B. Women had to cross-dress male characters.C. They had
39、stage crew to help them.D. They were too busy to practice.11. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To remember Shakespeare.B. To show his love of Shakespeares plays.C. To introduce theaters in Shakespeares time.D. To discuss the companys rank system.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C【解析】【分析】本文属
40、于说明文，主要介绍了莎士比亚时代的戏剧表演的情况以及当时演员的状况。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段The authorities didnt like it and didnt allow acting in the city itself: They thought it had a bad influence on people and kept them from going to church.可知，当权者不喜欢戏剧，不允许在城市里表演，因为他们认为对人们有不好的影响，所以阻止人们去教堂，故选B。而C选项意思是让人们一直去教堂，不符合。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据本句Theater
41、s were open arenas or playhouses that had room for up to three thousand people. 可知arenas与playhouses 是同义词，playhouses是一个可以容纳多达3000观众的地方看戏剧表演的地方，因而arenas是开阔的舞台，故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段They performed about 6 different plays each week because they needed money to survive. They had almost no time to rehea
42、rse (排练).可知，每周表演六个不同的戏剧，因此没有时间排练，可知他们很忙，故选D。【11题详解】写作意图题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了莎士比亚时代的戏剧表演的情况以及当时演员的状况，故可知，本文在于介绍莎士比亚时代的剧院，故选C。DLOS ANGELES, Nov. 12 (Xinhua)Legendary comic book writer Stan Lee has died at the age of 95, according to media reports on Monday.Lee, born in Stanley Lieber on Dec. 28th, 1922, be
43、gan his career in 1939 and joined the Marvel Comics in 1961.He is considered as one of the most legendary names in the history of comic books and the leading creative force behind the rise of Marvel Comics. He co-created iconic fictional characters such as Spider-Man, X-Men, the Avengers, and many m
44、ore.Lees characters often have super powers, but they also have weaknesses. They were humans, not gods. They not only struggled to save the world, but also to pay their bills, make friends, and hold jobs. This made Marvel comic book heroes stand apart from its competitor DC, which produced the seemi
45、ngly perfect heroes like Superman and Wonder Woman. Those superheroes have been adapted into blockbuster films, most of which were made after Disney acquired Marvel in a 4-billion-dollar deal in 2009.In a statement, Bob Iger, chairman and CEO of the Walt Disney Company said Stan Lee was as extraordi
46、nary as the characters he created.Marvel also praised Lee on its website by putting on one of Lees famous quotes, which goes, “I used to be embarrassed because I was just a comic-book writer while other people were building bridges or going on to medical careers. And then I began to realize: enterta
47、inment is one of the most important things in peoples lives. Without it, they might go off the deep end. I feel that if youre able to entertain, youre doing a good thing. ”Praise from his Hollywood peers and colleagues was generous. President of Marvel Studios Kevin Feige appreciated Lees unparallel
48、ed impact on the industry. “No one has had more of an impact on my career than Stan Lee,” Feige said. “Our thoughts are with his family and the millions of fans who have been forever touched by Stans genius, charisma and heart.”12. How do Lees characters differ from those of DC?A. They are perfect h
49、eroes.B. They often have super powers.C. They are not humans, but gods.D. They have human shortcomings.13. We can learn from Lees statement in Paragraph 6 that _.A. it is embarrassing to be a comic-book writerB. a taste of entertainment is necessary in peoples livesC. entertainment is the most impor
50、tant thing in the worldD. you can do everything well if you are able to entertain14. According to the passage, we could know that _.A. Lee influenced Kevin Feiges career a lotB. Lee joined the Marvel Comics in his fortiesC. Lee created the fictional characters all by himselfD. The superheroes were a
51、dapted into films before Disney acquired Marvel15. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Comics Legendthe Marvels and DCB. The Superheroes in Stan Lees ComicsC. Marvels Comics Legend Stan Lee Dies at 95D. The Life Story of Marvel Comics Legend Stan Lee【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记
52、叙文。主要记叙了著名漫画作者斯坦李的生前事迹，他被认为是漫画史上最具传奇色彩的人物之一，也是漫威漫画崛起背后的主要创作力量。同时他也认为娱乐活动是人们生活中最重要的事情之一。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Lees characters often have super powers, but they also have weaknesses.”可知Lee创作出的角色是有弱点的，结合下文“This made Marvel comic book heroes stand apart from its competitor DC”可知，这正是使得他所在公司漫威漫画公司不同于DC公司角
53、色的原因。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。第六段倒数第二句“then I began to realize: entertainment is one of the most important things in peoples lives.”Lee意识到娱乐是人们生活中最重要的事情之一，故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。最后一段倒数第二句“No one has had more of an impact on my career than Stan Lee, ” Feige said.”可知Feige说没有人比斯坦李对他的职业生涯影响更大了，故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章属于人物
54、传记类文章，主要围绕斯坦李的生前事迹进行展开。且文章第一段第一句已经点明“Legendary comic book writer Stan Lee has died at the age of 95”斯坦李的去世是写这篇文章的初衷，故综合选项C选项最切合题意。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。All over the world people are hooked on sports, which help them to strengthen their body and build
55、 their character._16_ They improve the participants physical skills, and provide entertainment for the audience as well.Many people like to watch others play games._17_ Often they get very excited when “their” player or team wins. If they are crazy about the game or the player, then theyll become th
56、eir diehard fans. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in countries near the sea or in those with many rivers._18_ And think of people in cold countries. Masses of people love to skate or ski in
57、Japan, Norway or Canada._19_ Chinese boxing, also has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new, which started in the late of the nineteenth century. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Water skiing, as a modern game, is one of the newest in the family of s
58、ports.People from different countries or races may not be able to understand each other, but after a game, they get to know each other better and they often become good friends._20_ One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.A. They buy tickets or turn on th
59、e TV to watch the games.B. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy!C. Some sports or games date back thousands of years, like running or jumping.D. Sports help to train a persons character.E. Chinese people liked doing sports even in ancient times.F. Sports are c
60、ompetitive physical activities or games through casual or organized participation.G. They can make friends with each other.【答案】16. F 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。运动帮助人们保持身体健康，快乐，帮助人们长寿。运动能使互不认识的人成为好朋友，运动也能帮助培养人的性格。【16题详解】上文“All over the world people are hooked on sports, which help them t
61、o strengthen their body and build their character.”说明全世界的人都喜欢运动，运动增强人的体质，锻炼人的性格；下文“They improve the participants physical skills, and provide entertainment for the audience as well.”说明它们能改善参与者的身体技能也能给予观众快乐。由此可知，F项“Sports are competitive physical activities or games through casual or organized partic
62、ipation.(运动是通过休闲或有组织的参与而进行的竞技体育活动或游戏)”能够承上启下，符合题意。故选F。【17题详解】上文“Many people like to watch others play games.”说明很多人喜欢看别人比赛。由此可知，A项“They buy tickets or turn on the TV to watch the games.(他们买票或者打开电视机看他们比赛)”符合题意。其中选项中的They指代上文中的Many people，watch the games对应watch others play games。故选A。【18题详解】上文“Swimming
63、is popular in countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.”说明游泳在靠近大海或者有很多河流的国家很受欢迎。下文“And think of people in cold countries. Masses of people love to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada.(想想生活在寒冷国家的人们。在日本、挪威或加拿大，很多人喜欢滑冰或滑雪)”说明运动有一定的区域性。由此可知，B项“What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, w
64、hether in China, Egypt or Italy!(在中国，埃及或者意大利，跳进池塘里或者湖里是多么的有趣！)”讲述的是不同地方的运动，符合题意。故选B。【19题详解】下文“Chinese boxing, also has a very long history.”说明中国拳击也有很长的历史。其中also说明上句介绍的是有很长历史的运动。由此可知，C项“Some sports or games date back thousands of years, like running or jumping.(一些运动或者游戏可以追溯到几千年前，比如赛跑或者跳远)”符合题意。故选C。【2
65、0题详解】下文“One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.”说明一个人要学会努力奋斗但要公平竞争，胜不骄，败不馁。这些都是一些好的性格，由此可知，D项“Sports help to train a persons character.(运动帮助训练一个人的性格)”符合题意，其中选项中的train a persons character对应下文中的One learns to。故选D。第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分
66、)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Generally, a “good nights sleep” means about eight hours without interruption. However, the _21_ of an eighthour sleep is fairly recent.History textbooks, _22_, only tend to record memorable events. Sleep is so _23_ that it is barely mentioned. Some historia
67、ns _24_ references to a “first sleep” and a “second sleep” in documents. The first sleep started after sunset and lasted until around midnight. Then people would lie _25_ for a while and chat or pray. Some neighbours _26_ used to visit each other. After a few hours, they would continue their second
68、sleep until dawn.By the time electric lighting was introduced, the twosleep pattern had _27_, for most people could stay up late with lights. Its a _28_ we lost the twosleep habit because being awake for a period at night is beneficial. It _29_ the bodys natural energy and sleep rhythms.The twosleep
69、 habit wasnt _30_. Sleep patterns vary between different cultures. Sleep patterns also vary according to _31_. Older adults and preteens are happy with early mornings, _32_teenagers have a habit of staying up late at night and getting up late. Thats why parents are always _33_ that teenagers wont ge
70、t up in the mornings. Actually, it shouldnt _34_. Getting up late isnt lazy. Maybe we should _35_ what our body clock is telling us and sleep when our body says its tired.21. A. characterB. endC. resultD. concept22. A. naturallyB. finallyC. hopefullyD. casually23. A. practicalB. commonC. importantD.
71、 complex24. A. droppedB. preferredC. understoodD. noticed25. A. asleepB. aloneC. awakeD. angry26. A. evenB. seldomC. stillD. only27. A. developedB. returnedC. disappearedD. existed28. A. pityB. blessingC. puzzleD. relief29. A. ends up withB. keeps up withC. comes up withD. puts up with30. A. univers
72、alB. interestingC. healthyD. regular31. A. raceB. ageC. spaceD. season32. A. ifB. whileC. whereD. how33. A. complainingB. persuadingC. hearingD. suspecting34. A. workB. occurC. lastD. matter35. A. guessB. reportC. considerD. risk【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. B 3
73、2. B 33. A 34. D 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，讲述了不同时期和不同地域人们的睡眠类型以及影响睡眠模式的因素。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，8小时睡眠的概念是最近才出现的。A. character 性格，特征；B. end 结束；C. result 结果；D. concept概念。根据“a “good nights sleep” means about eight hours without interruption. ”（良好的睡眠意味着八小时不受干扰。），可知，前文是在说明良好睡眠的概念，空处也应该与前文一致，应指的是八小时睡眠的概念，故选D项。【
74、22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：理所当然地，历史教科书只倾向于记录令人难忘的事件。A. naturally理所当然地； B. finally 决定性地；C. hopefully 有希望地；D. casually随便地。根据“only tend to record memorable events. ”可知，历史教科书只记录令人难忘的事情，这是一件理所当然的事情，故选A项。【23题详解】考察形容词词义辨析。句意：睡眠是如此普遍以至于很少被提及。A. practical 实际的；B. common常见的；普通的； C. important 重要的；D. complex复杂的。根据前文 “onl
75、y tend to record memorable events” (历史教科书只记录令人难忘的事情)并结合常识可知，睡眠是很少被提及的，故睡眠是一件很常见的事情。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些历史学家注意到文献中提到了“一次睡眠”和“二次睡眠”。A. dropped掉下，滴下；B. preferred偏爱；C. understood理解；D. noticed注意到。根据后文“references to a “first sleep” and a “second sleep” in documents.”，并对其内容进行详细说明，可知。该句为历史学家注意到文献中的内容。
76、故选D项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后人们会醒着躺一会儿，聊天或祈祷。A. asleep 睡着的；B. alone 独自的；C. awake 醒着的；D. angry生气的。根据后文“Some neighbours _6_ used to visit each other. After a few hours, they would continue their second sleep until dawn.”可知人们在第一觉后，会进行一些活动，才会继续睡觉，所以第一觉后人们应该是醒着躺在床上，故选C项。【26题详解】考察副词词义辨析。句意：有些邻居过去甚至会互相拜访。几个小
77、时后，他们将继续他们的第二次睡眠，直到黎明。A. even 甚至；B. seldom 不常；C. still仍然； D. only只，仅仅。根据前文“Then people would lie5for a while and chat or pray.”可知，人们在第一觉后会祈祷或聊天。后文说会互相拜访。可知前后两句应该是一种递进关系。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当电灯被引入时，这两种睡眠模式已经消失了，因为大多数人可以在有灯的情况下熬夜。A. developed 发展；B. returned 返回；C. disappeared 消失；D. existed 存在。根据后文
78、“for most people could stay up late with lights.” 对于大多数人来说，有灯可以熬夜。所以人们不再睡两觉，这种睡眠模式已经消失了。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很遗憾我们失去了这两段睡眠，因为晚上醒一段时间是有益的。A. pity 遗憾；B. blessing 祝福；C. puzzle 困惑；D. relief安慰。根据“we lost the twosleep habit because being awake for a period at night is beneficial.”可知，因为晚上醒一段时间是有益的，因此失去这
79、种随眠习惯是遗憾的一件事。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：它符合身体的自然能量和睡眠节律。A. ends up with以而结束；B. keeps up with 赶得上，跟上；C. comes up with 提出；D. puts up with忍受；容忍。根据前文“we lost the twosleep habit because being awake for a period at night is beneficial.”可知，晚上醒一段时间是有益的。因此推断这样睡觉符合身体的自然能量和睡眠节律。故选B项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这两段睡眠习惯并
80、不是全世界性的，不同文化的睡眠模式也不同。A. universal 全世界的；B. interesting有趣的； C. healthy 健康的；D. regular规律的。根据“ Sleep patterns vary between different cultures.”可知，不同的文化睡眠模式也不同，因此推断这两种睡眠习惯并不是世界性的。故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：睡眠模式也因年龄而异。A. race 种族；B. age 年龄；C. space空间； D. season季节。根据后文 “Older adults and preteens are happy with
81、 early mornings,” 可知，睡眠模式也因年龄而异。故选B项。【32题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：老年人和儿童喜欢早起，而青少年有晚睡晚起的习惯。A. if 假如；B. while 然而；C. where 在地方；D. how如何。根据“Older adults and preteens are happy with early mornings”和“teenagers have a habit of staying up late at night and getting up late. ”可知，老年人与青少年有不同的睡眠习惯。所以前后文表转折，故选B项。【33题详解】考查动
82、词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么父母总是抱怨青少年早上不起床。A. complaining 抱怨；B. persuading 劝说；C. hearing 听；D. suspecting怀疑。根据“teenagers have a habit of staying up late at night and getting up late.”可知，青少年有晚睡早起习惯，因此父总是会抱怨孩子早晨不起床。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这并不重要。晚起床不是懒惰。A. work 工作；B. occur 发生；C. last 持续；D. matter要紧。根据“Getting up
83、 late isnt lazy.”可知，晚起床并不是懒惰，这并不是什么要紧的事，故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许我们应该考虑一下我们的生物钟告诉我们的，当我们的身体说累的时候就睡觉。A. guess 猜想；B. report 报告；C. consider 考虑；D. risk冒危险。根据“d sleep when our body says its tired.”可知，当我们的身体说累的时候我们应该睡觉。所以我们应该考虑我们的生物钟向我们传达的消息。故选C项。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的
84、正确形式。The worlds longest crosssea bridge Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge (HZMB) opened on October 24, 2018. The Guardian described it as one of the seven _36_(wonder) of the modern world. The HZMB, _37_ links Hong Kong and Macao to the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai, began in 2009 and cost about 120 bil
85、lion yuan. Its designed _38_(have) a service life of 120 years, 20 years longer than most bridges. And its not only a bridge, but also part tunnel (隧道) and part island.In one section, the bridge turns into a 6.7km undersea tunnel that _39_(pass) through two manmade islands. The tunnel is the worlds
86、longest undersea tunnel for road traffic, _40_(allow) large ships to continue passing through the sea area above the tunnel. The bridges engineers had to take many environmental factors _41_ consideration in order to protect the surrounding environment while _42_(build) the bridge. The HZMB will mak
87、e _43_ much more convenient to shorten the travel time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai from four hours to about 45 minutes.By drawing local cities and regions closer together, the bridge will help the areas development _44_(great). It is expected to drive the economic _45_(develop) of Hong Kong, Macao and
88、nine Guangdong cities.【答案】36. wonders 37. which 38. to have 39. passes 40. allowing 41. into 42. building 43. it 44. greatly 45. development【解析】【分析】本文一篇说明文。文章主要说明了连接香港、珠海和澳门的港珠澳大桥的修建过程，以及建成后预计对周边地区的影响。【36题详解】考查名词复数。句意：卫报将其称为现代世界七大奇迹之一。wonder“奇迹”为可数名词，被seven修饰，应用复数形式。故填wonders。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：连接香港、澳
89、门和中国大陆城市珠海的港珠澳大桥于2009年开工，耗资约1200亿元人民币。此处为非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词The HZMB，先行词在定语从句中做主语，指物，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它的设计寿命为120年，比大多数桥梁长20年。固定短语be designed to do“为而设计”，不定式表目的。故填to have。【39题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在其中一部分，大桥变成了6.7公里长的海底隧道，穿过两个人工岛。本句为定语从句修饰先行词tunnel，pass在从句中充当谓语动词，描述一般客观性事实，应用一般现在时，且主语tunnel为单
90、数，应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填passes。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该隧道是世界上最长的海底道路交通隧道，允许大型船舶继续通过隧道上方的海域。allow与主语The tunnel是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词做状语，表主动。故填allowing。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：桥梁的工程师们在建造桥梁的同时，为了保护周围的环境，不得不考虑许多环境因素。固定短语take intoconsideration“将考虑其中”。故填into。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：桥梁的工程师们在建造桥梁的同时，为了保护周围的环境，不得不考虑许多环境因素。本句已经存在谓语动词had，且句
91、中没有连词，build只能做非谓语动词，且与逻辑主语engineers构成主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填building。【43题详解】考查it做形式宾语。句意：港珠澳大桥通车后，香港至珠海的车程将由4小时缩短至约45分钟。固定结构：make it + adj. + to do sth.“使做某事怎么样”，其中动词不定式to do sth.是make的真正宾语，it是形式宾语。故填it。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：通过拉近当地城市和地区之间的距离，这座桥将极大地促进该地区的发展。修饰动词help，应用副词。故填greatly。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：预计它将推动香港、澳门和广东9个城
92、市的经济发展。根据第空前the及物动词空后of可知，此处是名词所有格，应使用名词development，表示“发展”不可数。故填development。第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)46. 假定你是李华, 你校组建了慢跑俱乐部。请给你的留学生朋友Peter写信, 邀请他加入。内容包括：1. 组建俱乐部的目的；2. 俱乐部的主要活动；3. 报名的时间和地点。注意：1. 词数80左右;2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;3. 开头和结尾已为你写好, 不计入总词数。4. 生字: jogging慢跑Dear Peter,How is everything going?
93、_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter,How is everything going? Im writing to tell you some good news. A jogging club has been founded in our school, which aims at enriching our afterclass life. Since you are crazy about jogging, Id like to invite you to join us.Club members meet every Friday afternoon for mas
94、s learning. Regular courses are provided on how to strengthen your body by jogging. And chances are also available for exchange activities.If youre interested, please turn to the Student Union Office, which is situated at the east end on the ground floor of the office building. It opens from 3:00 to
95、 6:30 pm on weekdays.Im looking forward to your quick reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给留学生朋友Peter写信, 邀请他加入慢跑俱乐部。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 组建俱乐部的目的；2. 俱乐部的主要活动；3. 报名的时间和地点。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）found; a jogging club; aim at; afterclass life; b
96、e crazy about; invite sb. to do sth.; provide; be available for; turn to; be situated at; look forward to第三步：连词成句1. A jogging club has been founded in our school, which aims at enriching our afterclass life. 2. Since you are crazy about jogging, Id like to invite you to join us.3. Club members meet
97、every Friday afternoon for mass learning.4. Regular courses are provided on how to strengthen your body by jogging.5. And chances are also available for exchange activities.6. If youre interested, please turn to the Student Union Office, which is situated at the east end on the ground floor of the o
98、ffice building.7. It opens from 3:00 to 6:30 pm on weekdays.8. Im looking forward to your quick reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second, And then2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition3.表转折对比关系：However O
99、n the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句) 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Since you are crazy about jogging, Id like to invite you to join us. (运用了since引导原因状语从句)高分句型2 If youre interested, please turn to the Student Union Office, whi
100、ch is situated at the east end on the ground floor of the office building. (运用了if引导条件状语从句和which引导非限制性定语从句)第二节 (满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。In my profession as an educator and health care provider, I have worked with a large number of children infected with the virus
101、 that causes AIDS. The relationships that I have had with these special kids have been gifts in my life. They have taught me so many things, but I have especially learned that great courage can be found in the smallest of packages. Let me tell you about one of the kidsTyler.Tyler was born infected w
102、ith HIV: his mother was also infected. From the very beginning of his life, he was dependent on medical aids to enable him to survive. When he was five, he had a tube(软管) surgically(通过外科手术) inserted in a vein(静脉) in his chest. This tube was connected to a pump, which he carried in a small backpack o
103、n his back. Medications were hooked(穿过) up to this pump and were continuously supplied through this tube to his bloodstream. At times, he also needed supplemented oxygen to support his breathing.Tyler wasnt willing to give up one single moment of his childhood to this deadly disease. It was not unus
104、ual to find him playing and racing around his backyard, wearing his medicineladen(装载满的) backpack and dragging his tank of oxygen behind him in his little wagon. All of us who knew Tyler were surprised at his pure joy in being alive and the energy it gave him. Tylers mom often teased him by telling h
105、im that he moved so fast that she needed to dress him in red. That way, when she looked out of the window to check on him playing in the yard, she could quickly find him.Paragraph 1：This terrible disease eventually wore down even the likes of the little energetic Tyler._Paragraph 2：A few days before
106、 his death, Tyler begged me over to his hospital bed._【答案】This terrible disease eventually wore down even the likes of the little energetic Tyler. He grew quite ill and, unfortunately, so did his HIVinfected mother. When it became apparent that he wasnt going to survive, Tylers mother talked to him
107、about death, holding him tightly in her arms, with tears streaming down her face. She comforted him by telling Tyler that she was dying too, and that she would be with him soon in heaven. The weak boy nodded his head and struggled to wipe her tears.A few days before his death, Tyler begged me over t
108、o his hospital bed. He whispered to me, “I might die soon. But Im not scared. Can you do me a favor the last time?” Sad and helpless, I agreed to do whatever I can. Tyler smiled, “When I die, please dress me in red. Mom promised she was going to come to heaven, too. Ill be playing when she gets ther
109、e, and I want to make sure she can find me. ”【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位患有艾滋病的小男孩Tyler的故事。Tyler一出生就感染了艾滋病毒，他的母亲也被感染了。他从一开始就依靠医疗辅助来生存。虽然做手术很痛苦，但是Tyler从未妥协，经常能看到他背着装满药的背包，拖着氧气罐在后院玩耍、奔跑。所有认识Tyler的人都惊讶于他活着的纯粹快乐以及活着给他带来的能量。他的妈妈经常逗他说，得给他穿件红色的衣服。这样，当她向窗外看他在院子里玩的时候，她很快就能找到他。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“This terrible d
110、isease eventually wore down even the likes of the little energetic Tyler.(这种可怕的疾病最终把精力充沛的小Tyler这样的人也拖垮了。)”可知，第一段可描写病情恶化，疾病侵袭。Tyler的妈妈给予Tyler的安慰。由第二段首句内容“A few days before his death, Tyler begged me over to his hospital bed.( Tyler去世前几天，求我到他病床前陪他。)”可知，第二段可描写作者与Tyler之间的谈话。呼应前文“Tylers mom often teased
111、him by telling him that he moved so fast that she needed to dress him in red.”提及的红色衣服，这里描写Tyler对作者提出了穿红色衣服的请求。2.续写线索：病情恶化妈妈给予Tyler“死亡”安慰Tyler与作者谈话提出“穿红衣”的请求3.词汇激活描述类.病情恶化：grow quite ill; be not going to survive行为类.安慰：talk to sb. about sth; comfort sb.; comfort sb. for sth; cheer sb.紧抱着：hold sb. tigh
112、tly; give sb. a big hug情绪类.难过：unfortunately; unluckily; sad and helpless; sadly【点睛】高分句型1. When it became apparent that he wasnt going to survive, Tylers mother talked to him about death, holding him tightly in her arms, with tears streaming down her face.本句中“When it became apparent that he wasnt going to survive”为时间状语从句高分句型2. She comforted him by telling Tyler that she was dying too, and that she would be with him soon in heaven.本句中“that she was dying too”和“that she would be with him soon in heaven”同为动词“telling”的宾语从句。
