1、19天晨读+晚练四步轻松掌握高考英语核心词汇变形Day 19第一步 晨读记于心1. tirevi.使疲劳tiredadj.疲劳的,累的 tiringadj.令人厌倦的 tiredness n. 疲倦tirelesslyadv.不知疲倦地;不屈不挠地2. toleratev.容许,允许,忍受 intolerable adj.不可忍受的toleration n.忍受,宽容,容忍tolerant adj. 宽容的3. tough adj. 坚硬的;结实的;棘手的, 难解的toughness n. 韧性4. transform v.使改变形态,使改观 transformation n. 转化,转换5.
2、 truly adv. 真正地, 真实地true adj. 真实的 truth n. 真理,真相 truthfully adv. 说真话地,如实地6.unique adj. 惟一的,独一无二的 uniqueness n. 独特7. urban adj. 城市的, 都市的 urbanization n. 城市化8. urgev.敦促,催促,力劝 urgentadj.紧急的,紧迫的 urgency n.紧急,催促9. valuen.价值,益处v. 重视;珍视 valuableadj.值钱的,贵重的invaluableadj.无法估量的,宝贵的valueless 微不足道的10. varietyn.
3、种种,种类varieties(复数) variousadj.各种各样的,不同的,varyv.使变化,改变11. violatev.违反(法律、协议等),侵犯 violation n. 12. voluntary adj. 自愿的, 主动的 voluntarily adv.自愿地 volunteer n.志愿者 v. 主动要求做13. warmadj.温暖的 v.使温暖 warmthn.暖和,温暖14. weakadj.差的,弱的,淡的 weaken vt. 减少;使变弱;使变淡 15. wealthn.财产,财富;富有,大量 wealthyadj.富的16. weigh v. 称重,权衡;重量
4、为weight n.重量 overweight adj.超重的outweigh v. 比更重要;比更有价值17.whole adj. 整个的 wholly adv. 全部地18. willn.意志,遗嘱 willingadj.乐意的;愿意的 willinglyadv.乐意地 willingnessn.意愿;乐意 unwilling adj. 不乐意的19 wise adj. 聪明,英明的,有见识的 wisely adv.明智地 wisdom n. 智慧20. withdraw v. 撤回, 撤离 withdrawal n. 撤回第二步 熟读知其意1. tirevi. tiredadj. tir
5、ingadj. tiredness n. tirelesslyadv. 2. toleratev. intolerable adj. toleration n. tolerant adj. 3. tough adj. toughness n. 4. transform v. transformation n. 5. truly adv. true adj. truth n. truthfully adv. 6.unique adj. uniqueness n. 7. urban adj. urbanization n. 8. urgev. urgentadj. urgency n. 9. va
6、luen. v. valuableadj. invaluableadj. valueless adj. 10. varietyn. variousadj. varyv. 11. violatev. violation n. 12. voluntary adj. voluntarily adv. volunteer n. v. 13. warmadj. v. warmthn. 14. weakadj. weaken vt. 15. wealthn. wealthyadj. 16. weigh v. weight n. overweight adj. outweigh v. 17. whole a
7、dj. wholly adv. 18. willn. willingadj. willinglyadv. willingnessn. unwilling adj. 19 wise adj. wisely adv. wisdom n. 20. withdraw v. withdrawal n. 第三步 正确写其形1. vi.使疲劳 adj.疲劳的,累的 adj.令人厌倦的 n. 疲倦 adv.不知疲倦地;不屈不挠地2. v.容许,允许,忍受 adj.不可忍受的 n.忍受,宽容,容忍 adj. 宽容的3. adj. 坚硬的;结实的;棘手的, 难解的 n. 韧性4. v.使改变形态,使改观 n. 转
8、化,转换5. adv. 真正地, 真实地 adj. 真实的 n. 真理,真相 adv. 说真话地,如实地6. adj. 惟一的,独一无二的 n. 独特7. adj. 城市的, 都市的 n. 城市化8. v.敦促,催促,力劝 adj.紧急的,紧迫的 n.紧急,催促9. n.价值,益处v. 重视;珍视 adj.值钱的,贵重的 adj.无法估量的,宝贵的 adj. 微不足道的10. n.种种,种类 (复数) adj.各种各样的,不同的, v.使变化,改变11. v.违反(法律、协议等),侵犯 n. 违反,侵犯12. adj. 自愿的, 主动的 adv.自愿地 n.志愿者 v. 主动要求做13. ad
9、j.温暖的 v.使温暖 n.暖和,温暖14. adj.差的,弱的,淡的 vt. 减少;使变弱;使变淡 15. n.财产,财富;富有,大量 adj.富的16. v. 称重,权衡;重量为 n.重量 adj.超重的 v. 比更重要;比更有价值17. adj. 整个的 adv. 全部地18. n.意志,遗嘱 adj.乐意的;愿意的 adv.乐意地 n.意愿;乐意 adj. 不乐意的19 adj. 聪明,英明的,有见识的 adv.明智地 n. 智慧20. v. 撤回, 撤离 n. 撤回第四步 晚间加强练【2018北京】第二节 完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最
10、佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The Homeless HeroFor many, finding an unattended wallet filled with 400 in cash would be a source(来源)of temptation(诱惑). But the _16_ would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith _17_ mo
11、re remarkable.After spotting a _18_ on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the _19_ to return.After hours in the cold and wet, he _20_ inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact(联系)the dr
12、iver, only to _21_ it contained 400 in notes, with another 50 in spare change beside it.He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after _22_ a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the cars owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the carwhich was itsel
13、f worth 35, 000in Glasgow city centre, they were _23_ to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was _24_.The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his _25_.Mr. Anderson said:I couldnt believe that the guy never took a penny. To th
14、ink he is sleeping on the streets tonight _26_ he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and_27_ he didnt take the wallet for himself;he thought about others _28_. Its unbelievable. It just proves there are _29_ guys out there.Mr. Smiths act _30_ much of th
15、e publics attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson _31_ about the act of kindness on Facebook.Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to _32_ money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received 8,000. I think the faith tha
16、t everyone has shown _33_ him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street; hes had job _34_ and all sorts, Mr. Anderson commented.For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing _35_. The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another.16. A. hopeB. aimC. urgeD. eff
17、ort17. A. stillB. evenC. everD. once18. A. walletB. bagC. boxD. parcel19. A. partnerB. colleagueC. ownerD. policeman20. A. turnedB. hidC. steppedD. reached21. A. discoverB. collectC. checkD. believe22. A. takingB. leavingC. readingD. writing23. A. satisfiedB. excitedC. amusedD. shocked24. A. safeB.
18、missingC. foundD. seen25. A. serviceB. supportC. kindnessD. encouragement26. A. whenB. ifC. whereD. because27. A. ratherB. yetC. alreadyD. just28. A. tooB. thoughC. againD. instead29. A. honestB. politeC. richD. generous30. A. gaveB. paidC. castD. drew31. A. learnedB. postedC. caredD. heard32. A. bo
19、rrowB. raiseC. saveD. earn33. A. ofB. atC. forD. in34. A. detailsB. changesC. offersD. applications35. A. lessonB. adventureC. chanceD. challenge【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议类文章。文章讲述了流浪汉Tom发现一辆车
20、窗开着的汽车前座上有一个钱包。Tom冒雨等了数个小时,在查找不到车主身份的情况下将钱包交到了警察局。钱包的主人Mr. Anderson在得知一切后,将Tom的善举发布到了Facebook上。Tom的行为引发了人们的好评和帮助。这件事印证了一句俗语:善有善报。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. hope希望;B. aim目标;C. urge强烈的欲望,冲动;D. effort努力。上一句提到,对很多人来说,一个装有400无人看管的钱包是一种诱惑(它诱惑着人们将其据为己有)。结合该句中的比较级greater可知,对于一个无家可归的人来说,这样的一个钱包是一个更大的诱惑,将其据为己有的欲望会更大。
21、该空对应上一句中的“a source(来源)of temptation(诱惑)”,C选项正确。【17题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. still仍然;B. even更加,愈发,甚至;C. ever曾经;D. once曾经,一度。所有这一切使得流浪汉Tom Smith行为更加的不同寻常。even在该句中修饰比较级more remarkable。B选项正确。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. wallet钱包;B. bag包;C. box盒子,箱子;D. parcel包裹,包袱。由第三段中的After hours in the cold and wet, he 20 inside and pull
22、ed the wallet out hoping to find some ID可知,Tom Smith发现一辆汽车的前排座上有一个钱包。当时这辆车停在那儿,窗户摇了下来。A选项正确。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. partner同伴,伙伴;B. colleague同事;C. owner主人;D. policeman警察。Tom冒雨等待车主回来。C选项正确。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. turned转动;B. hid藏,隐藏;C. stepped迈步,举步;D. reached伸手去拿,到达。由后面的pulled the wallet out可知,在雨里等了数个小时后,Tom将手
23、伸进车窗,将钱包拿了出来。D选项正确。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. discover发现;B. collect搜集;C. check核对,检查;D. believe相信。Tom将钱包拿出来企图找到一些身份证明,这样他就能联系司机了,结果他却发现钱包里装着400的纸币和50的零钱。A选项正确。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. taking带走;B. leaving留下,落下,离开;C. reading读;D. writing写。他拿着钱包去了附近的警察局,在车上留下了一张便条,其目的是让车主知道他的钱包是安全的。B选项正确。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. satisfied满
24、意的;B. excited兴奋的;C. amused被逗乐的;D. shocked震惊的。当车主返回时,发现自己的车边有警察,应该感到很惊讶。故D选项正确。【24题详解】考查形容词/动词词义辨析。A. safe安全的;B. missing不见的,丢失的;C. found发现,找到;D. seen看见。由该段开头可知,Tom将钱包带去了警察局,因此该处警察告诉John他的钱包是安全的。A选项正确。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. service服务;B. support支持;C. kindness善意,善良;D. encouragement鼓励。Tom将钱包交给警察,没有据为己有,这是一种善
25、举。故C选项正确。【26题详解】考查状语从句引导词。A. when在情况下,既然;B. if如果;C. where表地点;D. because因为。在Tom本来可以偷了钱去支付一个可以睡觉地方的情况下,他仍然选择了露宿街头(没有偷钱)。所以Mr. Anderson对Tom的行为感到很惊讶。A选项正确。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. rather相当;B. yet但是;C. already已经;D. just仅仅。Tom什么都没有,但是他没有拿走钱包。前后两句话之间是转折关系,故B选项正确。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. too也;B. though但是;C. again再,又;D.
26、 instead代替。Tom没有拿走钱包,他考虑的是别人,没有考虑自己。D选项正确。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. honest诚实的;B. polite礼貌的;C. rich富有的;D. generous慷慨的。Tom没有拿走钱包,而是把它交到了警察局,这是一种诚实的行为。A选项正确。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. gave给;B. paid支付;C. cast投掷,投射;D. drew吸引。Tom的行为吸引了公众的关注。D选项正确。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. learned学习,学会;B. posted发布,张贴;C. cared关心,在意;D. heard听到。由
27、后面的Facebook(一个社交网站)可知,在Mr. Anderson将Tom的善举发布到Facebook上之后,Tom赢得了社交媒体使用者的赞扬。B选项正确。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. borrow借;B. raise筹集;C. save挽救,节省;D. earn挣(钱)。Mr. Anderson在网上发起一个运动来为Tom和其他无家可归的人筹钱。B选项正确。【33题详解】考查介词。大家向Tom表示出的信任触动了Tom。faith意为“信任,相信”,常和介词in搭配,意为“对的信任,相信”,故D选项正确。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. details细节;B. changes改变;C. offers提供(物),给予(物),提议;D. applications应用,申请。该句应指Tom得到了人们的帮助,人们为他提供工作和其他的东西。C选项正确。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. lesson课;B. adventure冒险;C. chance机会;D. challenge挑战。这件事对于流浪汉Tom来说是一个可以改变终生的机会。C选项正确。