1、2014高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练10.单项填空1Johns brother has determined to _ farming when he graduates from university，which dissatisfies his parents.Apick up Bset up Ctake up Dgive up解析考查短语动词辨析。pick up“捡起；偶尔学到”；set up“建立”；take up“从事；开始”；give up“放弃”。从句子的意思判断“毕业后从事农业”得出答案为take up。答案C2The town came into _ as we turned
2、 the corner.Abeing Buse Cfashion Dsight解析通过语境考查come into短语。come into being“形成”；come into use“开始使用”；come into fashion“流行；入时”；come into sight“进入视线”。根据as we turned the corner得出答案。答案D3. Im afraid you have to_，or Ill miss the train.Apick up Bturn up Cspeed up Dtake up解析句意：恐怕你得加速，否则我就赶不上火车了。speed up意为“加速”
3、符合句意。turn up“出现；调大”；pick up“捡起；学会；开车接”；take up“开始；接受”。答案C4Paul is good，kind，hardworking and intelligent; _，I cant speak too highly of him.Aas a result Bin a wordCby the way Don the contrary解析前面说除了Paul的许多优点，所以此处用in a word“总之”加以概括，“我怎么夸都不过分”。答案B5When shall we meet again?Make it any day you like; its a
4、ll _ to me.Asimilar Bthe sameCsuitable Dfamiliar解析all the same“完全一样”，还可表示“尽管还是”的意思。答案B6Everything will be all right.We must never stop taking a(n)_attitude toward life.Aunderstanding BoppositeCrelaxed Doptimistic解析句意：所有的一切都会好的，我们要始终对生活抱有乐观的态度。optimistic意为“乐观的”，符合句意。understanding体谅的；opposite相反的；relax
5、ed放松的。答案D7Just a minute，Miss White，our glasses have been_.Oh，sorry，they look like the same，and I am so careless.Aswitched Bstolen Cbroken Drobbed解析由答语可以看出，说话者要表达的意思为“我们的玻璃杯对调了”。所以选switch，意思是“交换”。答案A8Much to my surprise，she_tears_she read the letter.Aburst out；instant Bburst into；the instantCburst ou
6、t；instantly Dburst into；instant解析burst into后接名词；burst out后接v.ing形式；the instant/instantly用作连词，表示“一就”。答案B9She couldnt _the pain any more and screamed loudly.Arelease Btolerate Cfeel Dforsee解析从后面的screamed loudly的意思可以分析，“她再也承受不了疼痛了”，所以用tolerate。答案B10We are tired of the boring topic.Why not _ it to an in
7、teresting one?Adeliver Bswitch Cconnect Ddirect解析句意：我们厌倦了这个话题，换个有趣的吧？switch.to.“把转到”。答案B11To keep healthy，Professor Johnson_cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.Acaught on Bset outCmade for Dtook up解析句意：为了保持健康，约翰逊教授退休后经常骑自行车进行锻炼。此处是表达“从事于”，只能选took up。set out意为“出发”；catch on意为“理解”；ma
8、ke for意为“促成”。答案D12If you_of Mary，ask her to come and see me.Alose sight of Bcatch sight ofCare in the sight of Dare at the sight of解析根据句意，此处表示“看见”，强调的是动作，因此用catch sight of。答案B13Though_money，his parents managed to send him to a key university.Alacked Blacking ofClacking from Dlacked in解析句意：尽管缺钱，但他的父母
9、还是设法把他送到了名牌大学。答案B14She thought I was talking about her daughter，_in fact，I was talking about my daughter.Awhom Bwhere Cwhich Dwhile解析此处用while表示转折，意为“然而”。句意：她认为我在谈论她的女儿，而实际上，我在谈论我的女儿。答案D15The_on her face told me that she was angry when I said that.Aimpression BsightCappearance Dexpression解析句意：她的面部表情告
10、诉我，当我说到那件事时，她很生气。impression印象；sight视觉；appearance外貌；expression表情。答案D.完形填空Armed with two overpacked suitcases，we arrived at the airport just in time for my flight.As I watched her unload my luggage，I could see the_1_in her eyes.One last hug and a final goodbye，and I would be on my way to a new life_2_
11、.“Youd better go or youll miss your flight，”she said. “Ill_3_ you，”I replied，and with those words I_4_.By the time I reached the customs I was_5_.While boarding the plane I was still crying.I did not have the_6_to put my bag in the overhead locker，so I put it on the empty seat next to mine.Born bare
12、ly fifteen months_7_，we not only looked alike，we were alike.We both had that same mix of_8_and fear of all things unknown to us.One sunny summer day I was playing outside when she came_9_to me and said，“What to come to the attic(阁楼)？”The answer was always“_10_”We were frightened of the attic but als
13、o_11_by its smells and sounds.Together we would flight many spiders and battle through the numerous boxes_12_we found what we needed. The plane shook_13_and my bag fell on the floor.My aspirin，hairbrush and some other things were_14_on the floor.I_15_over to gather them up when I saw a(an)_16_little
14、 book in the middle of my belongings.It was a diary.Immediately I_17_my sisters handwriting.“Hi Sis.What a day it has been today.You let me know that you are moving abroad.”Only_18_did I realize that my sister had been_19_a diary for the past month.I read about my sisters comings and goings during t
15、he flight.Even though a large ocean_20_us，at some point it felt like she was actually there.1A.honesty BconcernCsadness Dsatisfaction解析姐妹俩在机场分别，眼中应该充满忧伤。sadness“忧伤”；honesty“诚实”；concern“关注”；satisfaction“满足，满意”。答案C2A.abroad Bhome Cagain Dalong解析根据倒数第二段中“You let me know that you are moving abroad.”可知答案
16、。答案A3A.remember Bremind Cmiss Dthink of解析句意：我会想你的。remember“记住”；remind“提醒”；think of“想起”；miss“想念”。答案C4A.was out Bwas offCleft off Dleft away解析句意：说完这些话，我离开了。be off“离开”；be out“外出”。答案B5A.smiling Bsneezing Csighing Dsobbing解析分别时心情难过，所以在抽泣。由后一句“I was still crying”也可知答案。sob“呜咽，抽噎”；smile“微笑”；sneeze“打喷嚏”；sigh
17、“叹气”。答案D6A.courage Benergy Cidea Dspirit解析她还在伤心地哭，所以没有精力去把行李放到头上方的架子上。energy“精力”；courage“勇气”；idea“想法”；spirit“精神，灵魂”。答案B7A.before Bafter Cbetween Dapart解析句意：出生只相差15个月。apart“分开”。如：The 2 buildings are 200 meters apart.两座建筑相距200米。答案D8A.curiosity Banxiety Csympathy Dworry解析对未知的事物既好奇又害怕。curiosity“好奇”；anxi
18、ety/worry“焦虑”；sympathy“同情”。答案A9A.about Bacross Cdown Dup解析come up to“走到跟前”。答案D10A.No BYes CSorry DCertain解析回答总是“好的”。这也说明两人的性格很相像。答案B11A.surprised BboredCattracted Dinterested解析前文说两人对未知事物既好奇又害怕，所以她们既害怕阁楼又被它的气味和声音所吸引。答案C12A.until Bunless Cthough Dsince解析句意：我们会一起赶走许多蜘蛛，在无数的箱子间作战“直到”找到我们想要的东西。答案A13A.har
19、dly Bslightly Cweakly Dheavily解析句意：飞机猛烈地晃动。heavily“猛烈地”。答案D14A.spread Bthrown Cdropped Dpushed解析我的东西散落在地上。spread“摊开，铺开”。答案A15A.turned Bwent Cbent Dlooked解析我弯下身把东西捡起来。bend over“弯下腰”。答案C16A.familiar BunfamiliarCimportant Dunimportant解析我看到了一本小小的不熟悉的本子夹在我的东西里，从下文知道这是姐姐的日记，所以“我”不熟悉。答案B17A.knew BsawCobser
20、ved Drecognized解析句意：我马上就认出了姐姐的笔迹。recognize“认出”；observe“观察”。答案D18A.when Bthat Cthen Dthis解析句意：直到“那时”我才意识到姐姐在过去的一个月里一直在记日记。答案C19A.keeping Bwriting Cusing Dmaking解析keep a diary“记日记”。答案A20A.faced BseparatedCsurrounded Dblocked解析句意：即使大洋把我们隔开，此时我觉得她就在这儿。答案B.阅读理解No family is perfecttoday or at any point in
21、 history. But some families get it right a lot more consistently than others. These families develop caring and understanding relationships. They work together，play together，and laugh together. They are united in purpose and in their commitment to one another.Family members support and encourage eac
22、h other. Parents are devoted to the success of their marriage and family. In fact, these families create a loving family culture.Other families are not so ideal. Members may neglect responsibilities，treat each other unkindly, reject and abandon promises，and engage in physically，emotionally or spirit
23、ually abusive behaviors. They may be manipulative (控制欲强的) and critical. Some members may abuse alcohol or other drugs. Family members who keep these destructive practices do so at great cost not only to themselves but to future generations as well.Many people believe that those who grow up in a nega
24、tive home environment will surely perpetuate the same patterns in their own families. To some extent, research supports these beliefs. For example, studies show a connection between child raising attitudes and behaviors among parents and those of their adult children.If a parent was divorced or less
25、 happy in his or her marriage, there is a greater tendency for children to follow suit.The good news is that these findings tell only half the story. Other research shows that passing on negative family characters from generation to generation isnt a final conclusion. Even if you grew up in a damagi
26、ng home environment, you can choose different behaviors than those you experienced there. You can stop the negative patterns from flowing downstream to future generations. With education，focused effort，and help from others，you can choose to be a transitional (过渡的) character to change your family cul
27、ture.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们：家庭大致分为两类，一类是和睦的家庭，家庭成员之间关系融洽，相互体贴；而另外一类家庭的情况则完全相反，家庭成员之间相互批评指责，互相刁难。研究表明，在第二种家庭中长大的孩子将来组建自己的家庭时，可能还会像现在的家庭一样不和睦1In the first two paragraphs, the author mainly_.Atells us that no family is perfectBdescribes two types of familiesCshows us how family members should behaveDsh
28、ows his attitudes towards different families解析细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，第一段讲的是和睦的家庭，第二段讲的是不和睦的家庭，由此可知，B项正确，即前两段描述的是两类家庭。答案B2All the following are characteristics of unhappy families except_.Alack of sense of responsibilityBabuse of alcohol or drugsCdevotion to each otherDdissatisfaction with each other解析细节理解题。
29、根据文章第二、三段可知，在第二类不和睦的家庭里，家庭成员之间互相批评和指责，很不和睦，不会为对方着想。由此可知，C项说法错误。答案C3The author suggests that_.Awe can do something to prevent the negative patterns passing onBwe have to adjust ourselves to the negative patternsCit is rather difficult to get away from the negative patternsDit is not necessary to pay
30、much attention to the negative patterns解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，作者建议通过下一代的主观努力改变这种不好的家庭模式和风格，以全新的方式生活。由此可知，A项正确，即可以采取措施，阻止消极的生活方式。答案A4What do you suppose the author will discuss next?AThe relationship between family members.BThe importance of a happy family.CHow to learn to be a good parent.DHow to be a transitional character.解析文脉逻辑题。文章最后一段的大意是，通过下一代的努力，改变不好的家庭生活方式；而最后一句话说的是，生活在不和睦家庭中的成员可以采取措施，充当一个过渡性的角色来改变这一状况。由此可以推知，接下来作者应该谈论的是如何做好一个过渡性的角色。故D项正确。答案D
