1、04用所给单词的正确形式填空100题(词形变化)1Have you finish _ your kite? (make)2Who _ (teach) us English next year?3We should _ (not talk) in class.4Come on! I have something important _ (tell) you.5Peter has to work today. If he didnt he _ (join) us.6Lets ask the boy over there _ (join) us.7In summer, I like to go _
2、(swim) with my father.8Im afraid _ (swim) in the lake alone.9I often hear someone _(speak) English here.10Thank you for _ (teach) us English so well.11Here is the reading room. Ask him _ (make) any noise, please.12Why not _an English club to practice your English? (join)13Do you know Nier? He was a
3、famous _ from Yuxi.(music)14Youd better _ (not tell) him the meaning of the word right away. Why _ (not let) him _ (look) it up by himself?15I spent two days _ (write) the article.16If you practice _ (speak) English more often, you will improve your English.17We have fun _ (make) jiaozi with family
4、members at the Spring Festival.18As a student, we must know the _ (important) of protecting the environment (保护环境), and try our _ (good) to save the animals in danger.19My father gets tired if he _ (work) too much.20Her parents enjoy _ (walk) in the park after supper.21My father goes fishing with hi
5、s friends _ (two) a month.22Look! Kitty _ (run) this way.23Tomorrow is my fathers_ ( forty ) birthday.24The boss made his workers _ (work) long hours.25I _ (work) on a different program right now but _ (join) you in a few months.26She likes _ (get) _ (dress) up and taking a walk through the town.27I
6、t _ takes less than three hours to Shanghai by high-speed train. (usual)28She is ready _ (walk) home. 29I am sure _ (pass) the exam.30It is not easy _ (cross) the river on a ropeway.31My mother often _ (take) a subway to work.32There are _ (hundred) of books in our school library.33These English _ (
7、exercise) are too difficult. I cant work them out.34Everyone has different kinds of _ (job).35Lucy _ (like) apples very much.36May I look at last _ (year) cards?37Its five _ walk from here to my school. (minutes)38Emma _ (not like) tennis. She likes soccer.39Many years ago, the old man _ (live) in t
8、he forest.40Miss Gaos classes are always very _ (live).41It only takes him 20 minutes _ (drive) his office every day.42Mrs. Wang decided _ (leave) the small city yesterday.43Do you think these ideas about life _ (come) true in the future?44Lily is only 3 years old, she cant _ (ride) a horse.45May I
9、_ (ride) my bike to school ?46What time do you take a _ (show)?47We want to have a _ (health) lifestyle.48Frank _ (work) very hard last year, so he got good grades.49You sing very well. I think you will be a good _ (sing).50Can you join _ (we) chess club?51Tonys mother is sick. He has _ (stay) at ho
10、me and look after her.52People will have more free time so theyll probably have _ (many) vacations.53We all should play a part in _ (keep) our school clean and tidy.54We must know the _ of health and its _ to play sports for an hour every day. (important)55Tomorrow there is an exam. l have_(prepare)
11、 for it at home.56Would you like _ (relax) on the beach?57You _ (not feel) tired in the morning if you go to bed early.58We have _ rain this summer than last year. I prefer sunny days. (much)59The children _ (listen) to English on the radio. Dont talk!60Jim, _ (not play) too many computer games. Onl
12、y an hour at weekends.61If you prefer _ (learn) English, you can join the English Club.62It is very _ living close to the airport. (noise)63Thanks again for _ (watch), and I look forward to _ (bring) you more great interviews.64Those young children are not allowed _(go) out alone at night.65I play s
13、occer at school with my friends. It is _ (relax).66After dinner, he likes _(read)some good books.67As Davids eyesight began to fail, he found it increasingly difficult _ (read).68All of these birthday foods may bring good _ to the birthday person. (lucky)69一Tom, _ (not be) late for school again. 一OK
14、. I will not.70The art lesson is really _ (relax) !71These young travellers are very _ to the animals in the park.(friend)72Everyone should play a part in _ (save) water.73He is from the United States, but he can speak _ (France).74How many (多少) _(leaf) are there on the tree?75I like dolphins, but m
15、y brother _ (like) pandas.76Nacy usually _ (sleep) and _ (get) up late (晚).77Please _ (is) quiet, the teacher is coming.78Lets see the pandas _ (one).79Do you want _ (visit) the Greet Wall(长城)?80John usually _ (relaxing) on weekends.81Vienna is a very _(beauty) old city.82Can you tell me how _ (save
16、) the document?83The park looks _ (beauty) in spring.84Let the girl _ (play) soccer with me.85First, _ some thin sticks to make a frame. (use)86Im sorry that I _ (agree) with you, because your idea is too old.87Excuse me, may I _ (use) your computer?Im sorry. I _ (work) on it.88My friend Jack likes
17、_ (study) in the library on weekends. He says he can learn _(good) there.89 We should go to the park by bus. I _ (agree) with you. We should take the train.90Look! Nancy _ in the library now. She usually _ there. (study)91Nowadays, people use phones for fun and work. Its so difficult _ (not use) the
18、m even for a day.92My job is _ (study) hard.93If he _ (study) hard, he will pass the exam.94If you _ (fall) into the river, they will come up to help you.95We will visit the museum if it _(stop) raining tomorrow.96A student may have to find more time _ (study).97In England if we _ (be not) careful,
19、we may go the wrong way.98_ (do) your sisters like bananas?99They _ (not like) oranges.100Because of my teachers _ (encourage), I finally succeeded.参考答案:1making【解析】句意:你已经做完风筝了吗?finish doing sth. 表示“完成某事”,make用ing形式,故填making。2will teach【解析】句意:明年谁教我们英语?根据“next year”可知,句子应用一般将来时,故填will teach。3not talk【
20、解析】句意:我们不应该在课堂上讲话。should是情态动词,否定直接在后加not,后接动词原形,故填not talk。4to tell【解析】句意:来吧!我有重要的事情要告诉你。此处是动词不定式作后置定语,修饰不定代词something。故填to tell。 5would join【解析】句意:彼得今天要工作。如果他不去,他就会加入我们。此处是一个虚拟语气,从句是一般过去时,主句用would+动词原形,故填would join。6to join【解析】句意:让我们让那边的那个男孩加入我们吧。短语ask sb. to do sth.表示“让某人做某事”。故填to join。7swimming【解
21、析】句意:在夏天,我喜欢和我爸爸一起去游泳。swim游泳,是一个动词。这里考查的是固定搭配go swimming去游泳,故填swimming。8to swim【解析】句意:我不敢一个人在湖里游泳。短语be afraid to do sth.:不敢做某事,害怕做某事;结合句意和所给词可知答案是to swim。9speak【解析】句意:我经常听到这里有人说英语。短语hear sb. do sth.:听见某人经常做某事,听说某人做过某事;结合句意和所给词可知答案是speak。10teaching【解析】句意:谢谢你教我们英语这么好。Thank sb for doing sth.意为“因某事而感谢某人
22、”,for是介词,后接动词的ing形式,故填teaching。11not to make【解析】句意:这是阅览室。请他不要发出任何声音。any用在否定句或疑问句中,本题不是疑问句,因此为否定句。固定短语ask sb. not to do sth.“叫某人不要做某事”。故填not to make。12join【解析】句意:为什么不参加一个英语俱乐部来练习你的英语呢?why not+动词原形+其它?表示:“为什么不呢?”此处使用动词原形,故填join。13musician【解析】句意:你认识尼尔吗?他是来自玉溪的著名音乐家。music“音乐”,是名词。根据“He was a famous.from
23、 Yuxi”可知此处是指他是一名音乐家,musician“音乐家”,故填musician。14 not tell not let look【解析】句意:你最好不要马上告诉他这个词的意思。为什么不让他自己去查呢?had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”;why not do sth.“为什么不做某事呢”;let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填not tell;not let;look。15writing【解析】句意:我花两天写这篇文章。“spend+时间+doing sth”表示“花费时间做某事”,write的动词ing形式为writing。故填writing
24、。16speaking【解析】句意:如果你更频繁的锻炼说英语,你就会改善你的英语。practice doing sth表示“练习做某事”,动名词作宾语。故填speaking。17making【解析】句意:在春节期间,我们和家人一起包饺子很愉快。have fun doing sth.意为“做某事很愉快”,故填making。18 importance best【解析】句意:作为一名学生,我们必须知道保护环境的重要性,并尽我们最大的努力拯救濒危动物。根据“the . of”可知用important的名词形式importance表示“重要性”,不可数名词;try ones best to do sth
25、.“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故填importance;best。19works【解析】句意:我父亲如果工作太多就会累。根据“gets”可知用一般现在时,讲父亲的状态,he后用动词第三人称单数形式works。故填works。20walking【解析】句意:她的父母喜欢晚饭后在公园里散步。enjoy doing“喜欢做某事”,故填walking。21twice【解析】句意:我父亲和他的朋友们一个月去钓两次鱼。根据“.a month”可知,此处表示频率,twice a month“一个月两次”,故填twice。22is running【解析】句意:看,Kitty正在往这边跑。根据“Look”可知,本
26、题用现在进行时,其结构是“be doing”;主语“Kitty”是单数,be动词用is。故填is running。23fortieth【解析】句意:明天是我父亲的四十岁生日。表示某人的第几个生日用序数词,forty的序数词是fortieth,根据句意,故填fortieth。24work【解析】句意:老板让他的工人长时间工作。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”,用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填work。25 am working will join【解析】句意:我现在正在做一个不同的项目,几个月后会加入你们。根据“right now”可知,前半句用现在进行时be doing
27、的结构,主语I是第一人称,助动词用am。根据“in a few months”可知,后半句用一般将来时will do的结构,故填am working;will join。26 getting dressed【解析】句意:她喜欢盛装打扮,在镇上散步。get dressed“穿衣打扮”,like doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填getting;dressed。27usually【解析】句意:坐高铁到上海通常不到三个小时。分析句子成分可知,此句不缺任何成分,此空应填入一个副词作状语,usual是形容词,对应的副词是usually“通常”,故填usually。28to walk【解析】句意:她准
28、备步行回家。walk“步行”;be ready to do sth.“准备做某事”,是固定结构,故填to walk。29to pass【解析】句意:我一定会通过考试。be sure to do sth“确定做某事”,故填to pass。30to cross【解析】句意:乘索道过河不容易。根据句型it is+形容词 to do sth“做某事是的”可知,应该用cross“穿过”的不定式to cross作真正的主语,故填to cross。31takes【解析】句意:我妈妈经常乘地铁去上班。根据“often”可知此句时态为一般现在时,主语“My mother”是第三人称单数,谓语动词应使用三单形式,
29、take的三单形式是takes,故填takes。32hundreds【解析】句意:我们学校图书馆里有数百本书。根据“of”和英文单词提示可推断,此处表达“数百”,用“hundreds of”。故填hundreds。33exercises【解析】句意:这些英语练习太难了,我做不出。根据be动词“are”可知,此空为可数名词的复数形式,exercise表示“练习”,复数加s。故填exercises。34jobs【解析】句意:每个人都有不同种类的工作。此前有“different kinds of”修饰,使用名词复数形式,故填jobs。35likes【解析】句意“露西非常喜欢苹果”。考查主谓一致。本句
30、表达一般情况,可知使用一般现在时,且主语为Lucy,单数,谓语也要用单数,故填likes。36years【解析】句意“我可以看一下去年的卡片吗?”。卡片是去年的,用单数名词所有格,填years。37minutes【解析】句意:从这里到我的学校步行五分钟。“walk”是名词,结合英文提示词可推断,空格处填名词所有格,“minutes”的名词所有格是“minutes”。故填minutes。38doesnt like【解析】句意:艾玛不喜欢网球。她喜欢足球。根据“She likes soccer.”可知,时态为一般现在时,like“喜欢”为实义动词,“Emma”为第三人称单数,表示否定要用助动词do
31、esnt,后接动词原形。故填doesnt like。39lived【解析】句意:许多年前,这位老人住在森林里。根据“Many years ago”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填lived。40lively【解析】句意:高小姐的课总是非常活泼的。live“居住”,是动词,作为系动词are的表语,有副词very修饰,用形容词,结合句意,描述高小姐的课,因此表示她的课是活泼的,lively“活泼的”,是形容词,故填lively。41to drive【解析】句意:他每天开车去办公室只需20分钟。此处是结构“It takes sb+时间+to do sth”,空处用不定式形式,故填to dr
32、ive。42to leave【解析】句意:昨天王太太决定离开这座小城市。“leave”是动词,表示“离开”。表达“决定做某事”用动词短语“decide to do”,用动词不定式 “to leave”。故填to leave。43will come【解析】句意:你认为这些关于生活的想法会在未来实现吗?根据“in the future”可知,时态是一般将来时,故填will come。44ride【解析】句意:Lily只有3岁,她不会骑马。ride“骑”,动词,cant是情态动词can的否定形式,后接动词原形,故填ride。45ride【解析】句意:我可以骑自行车去学校吗?may“可以”,为情态动词
33、,后要跟动词原形。故填ride。46shower【解析】句意:你什么时候洗澡?短语take a shower“洗澡”,a加名词单数;show“显示”是动词,此处用名词,shower“淋浴”,是名词,故填shower。47healthy【解析】句意:我们想要健康的生活方式。“lifestyle”是名词,故空格处填形容词,“health”的形容词是“healthy”。故填healthy。48worked【解析】句意:弗兰克去年学习很努力,所以他取得了好成绩。根据“last year”可知,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填worked。49singer【解析】句意:你唱得很好。我认为你会成为一名
34、好歌手。根据“You sing very well.”可推断,唱歌好听应该会成为好“歌手”,singer“歌手”。故填singer。50our【解析】句意:你能加入我们的国际象棋俱乐部吗?“chess club”是名词短语,由此推断空格处填形容词性物主代词,“we”的形容词性物主代词是“our”。故填our。51to stay【解析】句意:汤姆的妈妈生病了。他必须待在家里照顾他妈妈。have to do sth表示“必须做某事”。故填to stay。52more【解析】句意:人们将有更多的空闲时间,所以他们可能会有更多的假期。此处与“more free time”构成并列关系,所以此处应用比较
35、级形式,故填more。53keeping【解析】句意:我们都应该在保持学校清洁和整洁方面发挥作用。根据所给单词提示以及题干可知,play a part in doing sth“在做某事时发挥作用”。keep“保持”,动词,在此短语中需用其doing形式。故填keeping。54 importance important【解析】句意:我们必须知道健康的重要性,每天运动一小时是很重要的。根据“the.of”可知,第一处需要名词形式,important的名词是importance;第二处需要形容词作表语,important是形容词。故填importance;important。55to prepa
36、re【解析】句意:明天有考试。我得在家里准备。根据“Tomorrow there is an exam.”可知,此处是不得不在家里为考试准备。 短语have to do sth.“不得不去做某事”;短语prepare for.“为做准备”,故填to prepare。56to relax【解析】句意:你想在沙滩上放松下吗?“would like”想要,它的固定用法为would like to do sth。故填to relax。57wont feel【解析】句意:如果你早点睡觉,早上就不会觉得累了。分析句子可知,此处if引导的是条件状语从句,其时态为一般现在时表将来,那么主句应用一般将来时的“w
37、ill do”结构;结合提示词可知,主句应为否定句,will的否定形式为wont。故填wont feel。58more【解析】句意:今年夏天的雨水比去年多。我更喜欢晴天。根据空后的“than last year”可知,空缺处应该填的是much的比较级more“更多的”,故填more。59are listening 【解析】句意:孩子们正在通过收音机来听英语。不要说话。根据下文“Dont talk!”可知,上文用现在进行时,其结构是“be doing”;主语“The children”是复数,be动词用are。故填are listening。60dont play【解析】句意:吉姆,不要玩太多的
38、电脑游戏。只能周末玩一个小时。这是祈使句的否定形式,用“dont do”的结构。表达“不要玩”用助动词否定形式“dont”和动词原形“play”。故填dont play。61learning【解析】句意:如果你更喜欢学英语,你可以加入英语俱乐部。prefer doing sth.“更喜欢干某事”,固定用法;learn的动名词形式为learning。故填learning。62noisy【解析】句意:住在机场附近很吵。空处作表语,应用形容词形式,故填noisy。63 watching bringing【解析】句意:再次感谢您的收看,期待为您带来更多精彩的采访。for是介词,后接动名词;look f
39、orward to doing sth“期待做某事”,故填watching;bringing。64to go【解析】句意:那些小孩子晚上不被允许单独出去。be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”,故填to go。65relaxing【解析】句意:我和我的朋友在学校踢足球。它是令人放松的。is后接形容词作表语,it指在学校踢足球这件事,用relax的形容词relaxing表示“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。66reading【解析】句意:晚饭后,他喜欢读一些好书。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”,动名词作宾语,故填reading、67to read【解析】句意:随
40、着大卫的视力开始衰退,他发现阅读越来越困难。根据“find it adj. to do sth.”可知,此空需要动词不定式作真正的宾语,结合英文提示,to read符合句意。故填to read。68luck【解析】句意:所有这些生日食品都可能给过生日的人带来好运。“good”是形容词,由此推断空格处填名词,“lucky”的名词是“luck”。故填luck。69dont be【解析】句意:汤姆,上学不要再迟到了。 好的,我不会了。根据“Tom.late for school again.”可知,此处为祈使句的否定形式,用“dont+动词原形”。故填dont be。70relaxing【解析】句意
41、:美术课真的很放松。relax“放松”,是动词,此处需要用其形容词形式relaxing“令人放松的”修饰前面的“The art lesson”,故填relaxing。71friendly【解析】句意:这些年轻的游客对公园里的动物很友好。根据句意,结合空格前后单词可知,此处应用形容词;friend是名词,其形容词是friendly,意为“友好的”,be friendly to意为“对友好”。故填friendly。72saving【解析】句意:每个人应该在节约水方面起作用。save“挽救,节约”,play a part in doing sth“在做某事方面起作用”,故填saving。73Fren
42、ch【解析】句意:他来自美国,但他会说法语。speak“说”,后接语言名词,French“法语”符合语境,故填French。74leaves【解析】句意:树上有多少片树叶?how many“多少”,对数量提问,后跟复数名词。leaf“树叶”,可数名词,其复数形式是leaves,故填leaves。75likes【解析】句意:我喜欢海豚,但我弟弟喜欢熊猫。此句是“but”连接的并列句,前后句时态需一致,此句时态是一般现在时,主语“my brother”是第三人称单数,动词需用三单形式。故填likes。76 sleeps gets【解析】句意:南希通常睡懒觉,起床晚。由“usually”可知此句时态
43、为一般现在时,主语Nacy是第三人称单数,动词需用三单形式,and连接并列结构,前后动词形式应一致,sleep“睡觉”,三单形式是sleeps,get up“起床”,三单形式是gets up,故填sleeps;gets。77be【解析】句意:请安静,老师来了。本句是祈使句,动词需用原形,is“是”,三单形式,其原形是be,故填be。78first【解析】句意:让我们先看熊猫吧。结合成分分析以及结合提示词“one”可知,此空应填副词first“首先”修饰动词“see”。故填first。79to visit【解析】句意:你想去参观长城吗?固定短语want to do sth.“想要做某事”,故填t
44、o visit。80relaxes【解析】句意:约翰通常在周末放松。usually“通常”,用于一般现在时;主语John是第三人称单数,动词需用三单形式。relaxing“令人放松的”,是形容词,其动词形式为relax“放松”。故填relaxes。81beautiful【解析】句意:维也纳是一个非常美丽的古老城市。此空缺少形容词修饰名词“city”,beauty对应的形容词是beautiful“美丽的”,故填beautiful。82to save【解析】句意:你能告诉我如何保存这份文件吗?特殊疑问词how之后可以加to do不定式,放在动词之后作宾语。save是动词,意为“保存”。故填to s
45、ave。83beautiful【解析】句意:公园在春天看起来很漂亮。此处在句中作表语,用其形容词形式,故填beautiful。84play【解析】句意:让这个女孩和我一起踢足球。由let sb do sth“让某人做某事”可知,空处用动词原形,故填play。85use【解析】句意:首先,用一些细棍子做一个框架。分析句子可知,该句为祈使句,应以动词原形开头;use意为“使用”,是动词,故填use。86disagree【解析】句意:对不起我不同意你,因为你的观点太老了。根据句意because your idea is too old.可知,这里应表示不同意,所给单词agree意思是“同意”,反义词
46、是disagree。故填disagree。87 use am working【解析】句意:对不起,我可以用一下你的电脑吗?对不起。我正在用它工作。情态动词may后用动词原形use;结合“Im sorry”可知不能借给对方,应是正在使用,用现在进行时,其结构为am/is/are doing,主语“I”后用am,work的现在分词形式为working。故填use;am working。88 studying#to study well#better【解析】句意:我的朋友杰克喜欢周末在图书馆学习。他说他在那里可以学得更好。like to do sth或like doing sth“喜欢做某事”;st
47、udy“学习”;副词well修饰动词learn,第二空也可用比较级better表示“更好”,故填studying/to study;well/better。89disagree【解析】句意:我们应该坐公共汽车去公园。我不同意你的看法。我们应该坐火车。根据“We should take the train.”可知,回答者是表示不同意,agree“同意”,动词,反义词为“disagree”,表示“不同意”,disagree with sb.表示“不同意某人的意见”,时态为一般现在时,主语为“I”,动词用原形。故填disagree。90 is studying studies【解析】句意:看!南希现
48、在正在图书馆学习。她通常在那里学习。根据“Look!”可知,是现在进行时,因此第一空is studying符合句意;再者根据“usually”可知,是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单,因此第二空studies符合句意。故填is studying;studies。91not to use【解析】句意:现在,人们使用手机娱乐和工作。 一天不使用它们也很困难。通过分析句子结构可知,这个句子是固定句型: it is +形容词+动词不定式,it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填not to use。92to study【解析】句意:我的工作就是努力学习。本句时态为一般现在时,主语为
49、“my job”,再结合句意,则此处需填不定式“to study”作表语,故填to study。93studies【解析】句意:如果他努力学习,他会通过考试的。if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,从句用一般现在时表将来,主语he后接动词的第三人称单数形式studies。故填studies。94fall【解析】句意:如果你掉到河里,他们会上来帮助你。此处是if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语是you,动词用原形。故填fall。95stops【解析】句意:如果明天雨停了,我们将参观博物馆。空处所在的句子是if引导的条件状语从句,根据“主将从现”的原则,从句应用一般现在时,主语“it
50、”是第三人称单数形式,故动词应用单三式。故填stops。96to study【解析】句意:学生可能不得不找更多的时间来学习。根据句子结构可知,此空需要动词不定式作目的状语,故填to study。97arent#are not【解析】句意:在英国,如果我们不小心,我们可能走错了路。这里是if引导的条件状语从句,主句含有情态动词,从句用一般现在时态,主语是we,be动词用are,这里是否定句,在are+not,根据题意,故填arent/are not。98Do【解析】句意:你的妹妹喜欢香蕉吗?本句是实义动词的一般疑问句,主语“your sisters”为复数,所以助动词用do,且空位于句首,首字母需要大写,故填Do。99dont like【解析】句意:他们不喜欢橘子。根据句意可知,改为否定句,借助动词dont,后面跟动词原形,故填dont like。100encouragement【解析】句意:因为老师的鼓励,我终于成功了。此处在介词后作宾语,用名词形式,encouragement是不可数名词,故填encouragement。