1、甘肃省兰州市2021届高三英语下学期第一次诊断性考试（一模）试题（含解析）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMuseums for Summer Fun and LearningChildrens Museum of Oak RidgeLocated in a historic Manhattan Project-
2、era building, this museum is the place for visitors to earn about art, science, history, culture, and healthy living. With over 20 child-friendly exhibits to explore, it provides something of interest for everyone.Address: 461 W. Outer Dr. Oak Ridge, TN 37830Admission: Adults: $ 800; Seniors: $ 7.00
3、; Children 3 & Up: $ 6.00; Children under 3: FreeChildrens Museum of Science and TechnologyFounded in 1954, CMOST is the regions only science center. CMOST provides an engaging, child-directed learning environment which enables children to learn and grow through play. Designed for children aged 18 m
4、onths through the tween years, the museum enables children to observe, think, and learn in a pressure-free environment by pairing creative educational tools and techniques with engaging exhibits to support active learning.Address: 250 Jordan Road Troy, NY 12180Admission: $ 8.00 per person aged 2 and
5、 upAfrican American Museum of IowaThe AAMI is a statewide museum aimed at keeping and teaching Iowas African American history. As Iowas leading educational resource on the topic, it educates more than 30,000 people each year through museum tours, travelling exhibits, research services, youth and adu
6、lt education programs, and community and fundraising events.Address: 5512th Avenue SE, Cedar Rapids, IA 52401Admission: Adults: $ 6.00; Seniors: $ 5.00; Students / Youth: $ 3.50; Children under 5: FreeKingman MuseumKingman Museum is a hidden treasure in Southwest Michigan housing an extensive （大量的）
7、natural history collection. As a local landmark in Battle Creek for over 80 years, Kingman Museum works to provide a universal place of hands-on learning for the community.Address: 175 Limit St. Battle Creek, MI 49037Admission: Free1. Which museum charges a child aged 5 $ 6.00?A. Kingman Museum.B. C
8、hildrens Museum of Oak Ridge.C. African American Museum of Iowa.D. Childrens Museum of Science and Technology.2. What can we know about CMOST?A. It is a statewide museum.B. It used to be a science lab.C. It uses creative educational tools.D. It is designed for children to play.3. Whats the goal of A
9、frican American Museum of Iowa?A. Exhibiting artworks.B. Raising funds for programs.C. Providing learning sites for communities.D. Protecting the African American history.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四家博物馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Childrens Museum of Oak Ridge部分中的“Admission: Adults: $ 8.00; Seniors:
10、 $ 7.00; Children 3 & Up: $ 6.00; Children under 3: Free”可知，这家博物馆的收费标准是3岁及3岁以上的孩子收6美金，3岁以下的孩子免费，因此可知，在这个博物馆5岁的孩子收费6美元。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据部分中Childrens Museum of Science and Technology的“the museum enables children to observe, think, and learn in a pressure-free environment by pairing creative education
11、al tools and techniques with engaging exhibits to support active learning.( 博物馆通过将创造性的教育工具和技术与吸引人的展品配对，以支持积极的学习，使儿童能够在无压力的环境中观察、思考和学习)”可知，CMOST使用创造性教育工具。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据AfricanAmericanMuseumoflowa部分中的 The AAMI is a statewide museum aimed at keeping and teaching Iowas African American history. 可知，这
12、家博物馆是一家州级博物馆，目的是保存和教育人们关于爱荷华州非裔美国人的历史。故选D。BWhat do you want to be when you grow up? My answer has always been a vet.We didnt have pets growing up because my mother was scared of animals. She transferred(转移) some of this fear to me. Its not common you find someone whos scared of animals but wants to
13、be a vet. Still, I knew this is what I wanted.Vet school was nothing like I had imagined. Within the first few weeks, any fears I had about being a vet vanished. In the fourth year, we were introduced to surgery. I loved it. Stitching(缝) wounds was like a satisfying game of Tetris(俄罗斯方块), where all
14、the pieces fit beautifully together to make something broken whole again. It solidified(使坚固) my belief that this was the right fit for me.These were the most challenging and rewarding two years of my life, and before I knew it, they were over. I was officially a veterinary surgeon(兽医). Surprisingly,
15、 I felt empty after I finished. Why wasnt I excited to move on? I had completely forgotten to think about what comes next. I felt as if I had spent the last decade of my life writing exams and working crazy hours only to come out on the other side, completely clueless.There were so many options to c
16、hoose from. I could start a clinic, work at another practice or even pursue further studies. It was my father who suggested I travel to gain some perspective. I hesitantly decided to spend some time in New Zealand with my aunt who also happens to be a vet.New Zealand was beautiful! I finally had a c
17、hance to think about what I wanted. One of the vets there allowed me to observe their practice. Working with vet nurses really stood out for me. We dont have vet nurses in India! It is a blessing to have such experienced and dedicated individuals as a part of your support system. After a whole year
18、of what felt like aimless wandering, this experience helped me decide I wanted to work overseas.So, to all the other confused vets out there who havent figured things out: Its completely okay to feel confused! Most people feel the same way at some point in their careers. Dont be afraid to try new th
19、ings even if you feel difficult or impossible.4. Why didnt the author consider raising a pet of her own before?A. Because she had been wounded by a pet.B. Because she was not interested in animals.C. Because her family couldnt afford to buy her one.D. Because her mother passed on her fear of animals
20、 to her.5. What does the underlined word “vanished” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Erupted.B. DisappearedC. Increased.D. Realized.6. How did the author feel after she graduated as a real vet?A. Lost.B. Ashamed.C. Confident.D. Excited.7. What does the text mainly tell us?A. Different people have dif
21、ferent dream jobs.B. How the author became a vet with the help of her aunt.C. By traveling abroad, people can broaden their knowledge circles.D. People will find what they really want if they are brave enough to try.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者如何成为一名兽医，以及成为兽医后的一些领悟和感受。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据
22、文章第一段“We didnt have pets growing up because my mother was scared of animals. She transferred some of this fear to me.(我们从小就没有养过宠物，因为我妈妈害怕动物。她把一些恐惧转移到了我身上)”可知，作者没养宠物的原因是作者的妈妈将对宠物恐惧转移到了作者身上。故选D。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第一段“She transferred some of this fear to me. Its not common you find someone whos scared of
23、animals but wants to be a vet.(她把一些恐惧转移到了我身上。有人害怕动物却想当兽医，这并不常见)”可知，作者想当兽医但又非常害怕。再结合所猜词前一句“Vet school was nothing like I had imagined.(兽医学校跟我想象的完全不一样)”可知，当作者踏入兽医学校后发现其实兽医并没有那么可怕。所猜词这一句所表达的意思就是“当作者入学后的几个星期之内，作者对于兽医的恐惧就消失了”。故所猜词的意思为“消失”。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Surprisingly, I felt empty after I finishe
24、d.(令人惊讶的是，我完成后感到空虚)”可知，作者在当上兽医后感到非常的空需和失落。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“Dont be afraid to try new things even if you feel difficult or impossible.(即使你觉得困难或不可能，也不要害怕尝试新事物)”可知，作者想要告诉读者即便你觉得有困难或者觉得不可能，也不要害怕尝试新的事物。即只要勇于尝试，就会得到真正想要的东西。故选D。CThe worlds largest iceberg is floating toward South Georgia in the
25、 southern Atlantic Ocean. Scientists fear the iceberg could crash into the island and block major feeding areas for a large population of penguins and seals. If the iceberg hits the island, it could prevent the penguins and seals from reaching food supplies.The huge iceberg is named A68a. It broke a
26、way from Antarcticas Larsen C Ice Shelf in 2017. Satellite images show the iceberg has remained in one piece. It is estimated to be about 150 kilometers long and 48 kilometers wide. It is traveling at one kilometer per hour and is on a path to hit South Georgia in around 30 days.This is the time of
27、year when seals and penguins spend a lot of time caring for their young. The distance that parents have to travel to find food is crucial. That means they have to go a lot further or go around the iceberg to find sources of food.Ecologists say an iceberg crash would also disturb materials settled on
28、 the seabed, possibly polluting the surrounding seas. As the iceberg melts, it would also release large amounts of fresh water into the ocean. This could affect krill （磷虾）populations that are a major source of food for the islands wildlife. The iceberg could remain for up to 10 years and change the
29、areas whole ecosystem. These are globally significant populations of these species. If these species fail in this particular area, then the numbers globally are going to go down quite dramatically.Professor Geraint Tarling, an ecologist at the British Antarctic Survey, said, The breaking off of iceb
30、ergs from Antarctica is a natural process. But the process is changing with climate change. What were seeing with models and some observations now is that this is happening at an increasing rate. And so, this might become more of a usual thing in the future.8. Why are the scientists worried about th
31、e coming iceberg crash?A. It will bring extremely cold weather.B. It will destroy the feeding areas of the animals.C. It will put wildlife on the island at risk of starving.D. It will prevent animals from moving to other places.9. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The characteristic of the iceberg
32、.B. The importance of the iceberg.C. The traveling speed of the iceberg.D. The forming process of the iceberg.10. What damage can an iceberg crash bring according to paragraph 4?A. Using up much fresh water.B. Polluting the surrounding farms.C. Changing the worlds ecosystem.D. Affecting the number o
33、f certain species.11. How does Tarling think of the breaking off of icebergs from Antarctica?A. It may slow down in the near future.B. It may become common in the future.C. It has a great influence on the climate.D. It helps scientists conduct a sea study.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章
34、主要讲述世界最大冰山即将撞上南乔治亚岛，岛上野生动物恐遭灭顶之灾【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“if the iceberg hits the island, it could prevent the penguins and seals from reaching food supplies.”（如果冰山撞击小岛，它会阻碍企鹅和海豹得到食物供应。）可推知，即将到来的冰山碰撞将使岛上的野生动物面临着挨饿的危险。故选C项。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段的内容“The huge iceberg is named A68a. It broke away from Antarcticas La
35、rsen C Ice Shelf in 2017. Satellite images show the iceberg has remained in one piece. It is estimated to be about 150 kilometers long and 48 kilometers wide. It is traveling at one kilometer per hour and is on a path to hit South Georgia in around 30 days.( 这座巨大的冰山被命名为A68a。2017年，它从南极洲的拉森C冰架脱离。卫星图片显
36、示，冰山仍完好无损，预计长度为150公里、宽度为48公里。以每小时一公里的速度行进，将在大约30天内到达南乔治亚。)”可知，本段讲述了冰山的特点。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“This could affect krill （磷虾）populations that are a major source of food for the islands wildlife. The iceberg could remain for up to 10 years and change the areas whole ecosystem. These are globally sign
37、ificant populations of these species. If these species fail in this particular area, then the numbers globally are going to go down quite dramatically.( 这可能会影响磷虾的数量，而磷虾是岛上野生动物的主要食物来源。冰山可能会持续10年，并改变该地区的整个生态系统。这些是这些物种的主要居住地，如果这些物种在这个特定的领域衰败了，那么这些物种的全球数量将会急剧下降)”可知，冰山相撞会影响某些物种的数量。故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段
38、Geraint Tarling 说的话“The breaking off of icebergs from Antarctica is a natural process. But the process is changing with climate change. What were seeing with models and some observations now is that this is happening at an increasing rate. And so, this might become more of a usual thing in the futur
39、e.”（南极洲的冰山脱落是一个自然过程。但这一过程正随着气候变化而改变。我们通过模型和一些观察现在看到的是，这种情况正在增加。因此，这在未来可能会成为一件更平常的事情。”）可知，Geraint Tarling认为未来冰山脱落可能会成为常态。故选B。DThe sea could be the food bowl of the future. In Jervis Bay, south of Sydney, seaweed, which is rich in fibre and omega 3, is grown and harvested.Pia Winberg is a marine scien
40、tist who runs Australias first food-grade fanned seaweed company. Her crop is grown alongside mussels (贻贝)and is used as an additive in pasta (意大利面)and other products.Seaweed is also raised in large tanks, where it absorbs carbon dioxide waste from a wheat processing factory. The business is small,
41、but could help to reduce the ecological footprint of traditional farming.“We used ten percent of seaweed instead of wheat in breads and pastas, weve eliminated a million hectares of land, weve eliminated all of the carbon dioxide emissions associated with that, and weve also reduced the pressures on
42、 very precious fresh water.” said Pia Winberg.Spiny sea urchins (多刺海胆虫)are another blue economy resource. They can destroy marine habitats, but a recent competition for environmental start-ups in Australia, saw them not as a pest but a delicacy (美味).Martina Doblin, CEO of Sydney Institute of Marine
43、Science, said, “By 2050 we will have some ten billion people on the planet, and about half the food they eat will come from the ocean. So, we really do need to pay attention to the way that we manage the blue economy-generating wealth from the ocean but in a sustainable (可持续)way.”Farming at sea has
44、its challenges. Infrastructure (基础设施)has to be sound, as do supply chains and biosecurity. But get these things right, and the ocean might just be the next great economic frontier.12. What is the function of the first paragraph?A. To lead to the main topic.B. To describe a new kind of seaweed.C Tell
45、 how important the food safety is.D. To explain the meaning of blue economy.13. What can we learn from what Martina Doblin said in paragraph 6?A. Ocean exploration has made little progress so far.B. More and more people will die of hunger in the future.C. More work is needed for a better use of the
46、natural resources.D. Sea farming will be a good way to solve the coming world food problem.14. Which word can be used to describe the authors attitude towards sea fanning?A. Skeptical.B. Objective.C. Tolerant.D. Negative.15. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. How to Protect the Marine Ani
47、malsB. Measures to Develop Blue EconomyC. Farming the Sea for the Future of FoodD. Traditional Farming is Gradually Disappearing【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了海洋可能是未来的粮仓。在悉尼南部的杰维斯湾，人们种植和收获富含纤维和欧米加3的海藻以及科学家们对发展海洋蓝色经济的看法。【12题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段“The sea could be the food bowl of the future
48、. In Jervis Bay, south of Sydney, seaweed, which is rich in fibre and omega 3, is grown and harvested.”（海洋可能是未来的粮仓。在悉尼南部的杰维斯湾，人们种植和收获富含纤维和欧米加3的海藻）可知在悉尼南部的杰维斯湾地区人们开始发展海洋蓝色经济；第二段至第四段主要讲一位海洋科学家皮娅温伯格经营着澳大利亚第一家食品级扇形海藻公司以及海藻对减少耕地，增加食物和吸收二氧化碳的作用；第五段主要讲多刺的海胆是另一个蓝色的经济资源；第六段主要讲悉尼海洋科学研究所首席执行官玛蒂娜多布林发表了对发展海洋蓝色经济
49、的看法；最后一段主要讲如果对海上农业的挑战处理的恰当的话，海洋可能会成为下一个伟大的经济前沿。综上所述，第一段的主要功能是引出文章的主题。故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。由文章第六段Martina Doblin 所说的内容“By 2050 we will have some ten billion people on the planet, and about half the food they eat will come from the ocean. So, we really do need to pay attention to the way that we manage th
50、e blue economy - generating wealth from the ocean but in a sustainable (可持续的)way.”（到2050年，地球上将有大约100亿人，而他们所吃的食物有一半将来自海洋。所以，我们确实需要关注管理蓝色经济的方式，如何从海洋中创造财富，但要以可持续的方式去做。）可知，Martina Doblin认为到2050年人类所吃的食物有一半将来自海洋。所以海洋耕作将是解决未来世界粮食问题的好方法。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Farming at sea has its challenges. Infrastruc
51、ture (基础设施)has to be sound, as do supply chains and biosecurity. But get these things right, and the ocean might just be the next great economic frontier.”（海上农业也有它自身的挑战。基础设施必须健全，供应链和生物安全也必须如此。但如果这些事情都做好了，海洋可能就会成为下一个重要的经济领域。）结合第六内容可知，作者陈述了海洋耕作的好处，而此处陈述了它所面临的问题。由此推知，作者对发展海洋耕作持客观的态度。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。由
52、文章第一段第一句“The sea could be the food bowl of the future.”（海洋可能是未来的粮仓。）以及下文都是围绕发展海洋农业的作用和意义展开。可知，最适合作为文章的标题是“为了未来的食物耕作海洋”。故选C项第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。The recent advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI) have aroused heated debate globally. As science fiction starts
53、 to become reality, AI products are now slowly coming into homes and workplaces. _16_ Will unemployment rate become higher in the future? Will low-end labors cause social unrest (不安定)?However, more optimistically speaking, I believe that AI is a great helper, and the focus of AI should not be just o
54、n cool devices or automation. _17_. AI has the potential to greatly improve things like healthcare, education, poverty and security. AI machines can do some very beneficial things today that humans will simply never be able to do.And of course, AI is just used to make up for the disadvantages of the
55、 human mind, not to replace it. _18_. We process millions of sensory inputs automatically, allowing us to learn and respond to our environment.But the human brain only contains about 300 million pattern processors that are responsible for human thought. What if we could complement (补足) all of our am
56、azing ideas with not just more data, but also more data processing capability? _19_.“Precision medicine (精准医疗) is a great example to illustrate Als positive impact when we equip it with human skills. Precision medicine is an emerging approach to disease treatment and prevention that takes into accou
57、nt individual variability in genes, environment, and lifestyle for each person. _20_. For example, around 25, 000 people in the US are diagnosed with brain tumors (肿瘤) every year. Traditionally, they might all be given the same course of treatment to see what might work in a one-size-fits-al1 approa
58、ch. Precision medicine will allow doctors and researchers to predict more accurately which treatment and prevention strategies for a particular disease will work in which groups of people.A. Our life is becoming more and more convenientB. Think of it as a type of personalized medical careC. The huma
59、n brain is the most elegant computer in existenceD. Imagine how we would rethink every single problem that exists todayE. Instead, we can rethink how to solve the worlds existing problems with AIF. Precision medicine helps doctors and nurses figure out what the problem isG. This is raising concerns
60、about the potential harmful effects of AI on the job market【答案】16. G 17. E 18. C 19. D 20. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了人工智能产品给人们生活带来的各种影响。【16题详解】根据上文“As science fiction starts to become reality, AI products are now slowly coming into homes and workplaces.(随着科幻小说开始成为现实，人工智能产品现在正慢慢进入家庭和工作场所)”及下文“Will unemp
61、loyment rate become higher in the future? Will low-end labors cause social unrest ? (未来失业率会变得更高吗？低端劳动力会引发社会动荡吗？)”可知，此处在讲人工智能对就业市场的影响担忧。由此可知，G. This is raising concerns about the potential harmful effects of AI on the job market(这引起了人们对人工智能对就业市场潜在有害影响的担忧)符合题意。故选G。【17题详解】根据上文“However, more optimistica
62、lly speaking, I believe that AI is a great helper, and the focus of AI should not be just on cool devices or automation.(然而，更乐观地说，我相信人工智能是一个伟大的助手，人工智能的焦点不应该仅仅是酷的设备或自动化)”及下文“AI has the potential to greatly improve things like healthcare, education, poverty and security.(人工智能有潜力极大地改善医疗、教育、贫困和安全等领域)”可知
63、，人工智能能够带来很多好处，可以帮助人们解决一些现存的问题。由此可知，E. Instead, we can rethink how to solve the worlds existing problems with AI(相反，我们可以重新思考如何用人工智能解决世界上现存的问题)符合题意。故选E。【18题详解】根据上文“And of course, AI is just used to make up for the disadvantages of the human mind, not to replace it.(当然，人工智能只是用来弥补人类思维的缺点，而不是取代它)”及下文“We
64、process millions of sensory inputs automatically, allowing us to learn and respond to our environment.(我们会自动处理数以百万计的感官输入信息，使我们能够学习并对环境做出反应)”可知，我们的大脑像计算机一样处理各种信息。由此可知，C. The human brain is the most elegant computer in existence(人类的大脑是现存的最优雅的计算机)符合题意。故选C。【19题详解】根据上文“But the human brain only contains a
65、bout 300 million pattern processors that are responsible for human thought. What if we could complement (补足) all of our amazing ideas with not just more data, but also more data processing capability?(但是人类的大脑只有大约3亿个负责人类思维的模式处理器。如果我们可以补充我们所有惊人的想法，不仅仅是更多的数据，还有更多的数据处理能力，会怎样？)”可知，此处在讲述对现存问题的反思。由此可知，D. I
66、magine how we would rethink every single problem that exists today(想象一下我们会如何重新思考今天存在的每一个问题)符合题意。故选D。【20题详解】根据上文“Precision medicine is an emerging approach to disease treatment and prevention that takes into account individual variability in genes, environment, and lifestyle for each person.(精准医疗是一种新
67、兴的疾病治疗和预防方法，它考虑到每个人在基因、环境和生活方式方面的个体差异)”可知，此处指人工智能能够给人提供个性化的医疗护理。由此可知，B. Think of it as a type of personalized medical care(把它看作是一种个性化的医疗护理)符合题意。故选B。第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。It was just after sunrise on an August morning. Ivan, a flori
68、st, who was busy in his flower shop _21_ flowers for three young girls. They are the _22_ of the “Leaving Smiles in UK”, a _23_ of leaving bunches of blooms in public places for _24_ to find. Ivan is donating 50 bunches of flowers each week to volunteers through social media, who then leave them in
69、_25_places with a card saying Please_26_ me. Smiles could be seen on the faces of the three girls who had already taken part in the programme. Strangers once - now _27_ through the campaigns hashtag （主题标签）on Instagram. One of the girls said: Lovely! Im going to take this beautiful bunch of flowers a
70、nd _28_ it for a stranger somewhere and see if we can _29_ a smile today.During the epidemic lockdown （疫情封闭）when everyones been a bit _30_ and they cant see their friends or families, its important to be able to help people go through the _31_ . So a gift of flowers is _32_ to lift peoples spirits a
71、nd change their day in a _33_ way. It is hoped that people who _34_ flowers might be _35_ to carry out a random act of kindness of their own.After stepping out of the flower shop, I noticed some _36_ left on the bench of a park. A few people came to look at the bouquet (花束)before some children_37_fi
72、gured it out and got up the _38_ to take the flowers to Mum. Perhaps this isnt the first programme to encourage _39_towards strangers, but in these socially distant times, its bringing people just that little bit _40_.21. A. buyingB. drawingC. packingD. growing22. A. customersB. volunteersC. donator
73、sD. employers23. A. programmeB. lessonC. trickD. research24. A. loversB. teenagersC. strangersD. visitors25. A. certainB. crowdedC. restrictedD. random26. A. takeB. enjoyC. respectD. appreciate27. A. admittedB. connectedC. discoveredD. changed28. A. prepareB. decorateC. leaveD. spare29. A. spreadB.
74、expectC. begD. steal30. A. excitedB. gratefulC. surprisedD. depressed31. A. luckB. failureC. leisureD. hardship32. A. askedB. designedC. contributedD. permitted33. A. commonB. strangeC. positiveD. cheap34. A. donateB. receiveC. makeD. sell35. A. inspiredB. orderedC. chosenD. forbidden36. A. giftsB.
75、flowersC. cardsD. money37. A. constantlyB. casuallyC. actuallyD. eventually38. A. courageB. interestC. mercyD. curiosity39. A. sadnessB. willingnessC. kindnessD. darkness40. A. happierB. braverC. smarterD. closer【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B
76、35. A 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“Leaving Smiles in UK”项目在疫情封锁期间给陌生人送鲜花，让人们感受并且传递温暖的事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：花店老板伊万正在花店里忙着为三个女孩包装鲜花。A. buying买；B. drawing吸引；C. packing包装；D. growing种植。根据“Ivan, a florist, who was busy in his flower shop _1_ flowers for three young girls.”可知，Ivan是花店老板
77、，所以他应该是在包装鲜花。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们是“在英国留下微笑”项目的志愿者，这是一个在公共场所留下鲜花供陌生人发现的项目。A. customers顾客；B. volunteers志愿者；C. donators捐赠者；D. employers雇主。根据下文“Ivan is donating 50 bunches of flowers each week to volunteers”可知，Ivan每周都会捐花给志愿者，因此可以推断，这三个女孩是志愿者。故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们是“在英国留下微笑”项目的志愿者，这是一个在公共场所留下鲜花
78、供陌生人发现的项目。A. programme项目；B. lesson教训；C. trick骗局；D. research研究。根据下文“who had already taken part in the programme.”可知，这是一个公益项目，故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们是“在英国留下微笑”项目的志愿者，这是一个在公共场所留下鲜花供陌生人发现的项目。A. lovers爱人；B. teenagers青少年；C. strangers陌生人；D. visitors参观者。根据上文的“a _3_ of leaving bunches of blooms in public
79、places for”和空后的“find”可知，这个项目留花束在公共场所让人发现，可以推断，是想让陌生人发现。故选C项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：伊万每周会通过社交媒体向志愿者们捐赠50束鲜花，志愿者们会将鲜花放在任意一个地方，并附上一张卡片，上面写着“请带我走”。A. certain确定的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. restricted受限制的；D. random任意的。根据上文“leaving bunches of blooms in public places for _4_ to find.”可知，鲜花是放在公共场所供陌生人发现，所以应该是任意的地方。故选D项。【
80、26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：伊万每周会通过社交媒体向志愿者们捐赠50束鲜花，志愿者们会将鲜花放在任意一个地方，并附上一张卡片，上面写着“请带我走”。A. take带走；B. enjoy享受；C. respect尊敬；D. appreciate感激。根据上文“leaving bunches of blooms in public places for _4_ to find.”可知，这个项目旨在把鲜花放在任意地方让陌生人发现并带走，因此可以推断，鲜花附带的卡片上应该写着“请带我走”。故选A项。27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：曾经的陌生人现在通过Instagram上的主题标签联系在一起
81、。A. admitted承认；B. connected联系；C. discovered发现；D. changed改变。根据上文“Smiles could be seen on the faces of the three girls who had already taken part in the programme.”可知，曾经的陌生人现在通过Instagram上的主题标签联系在一起。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我要把这束美丽的花留给一个陌生人，看看我们今天能不能传播一个微笑。A. prepare准备；B. decorate装饰；C. leave留给；D. spare抽
82、出。根据上文“volunteers through social media, who then leave them in _5_places”可知，志愿者的任务是把鲜花留在任意的地方，让陌生人带走。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我要把这束美丽的花留给一个陌生人，看看我们今天能不能传播一个微笑。A. spread传播；B. expect期待；C. beg乞求；D. steal偷窃。根据上文“Smiles could be seen on the faces of the three girls who had already taken part in the progra
83、mme.”可知，这些志愿者脸上都带着笑容，因此可以推断，她们也希望通过这项行动把微笑传播出去。故选A项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在疫情封锁期间，每个人都有点沮丧，他们不能见到自己朋友或家人，能够帮助人们度过困难是很重要的。A. excited激动的；B. grateful感激的；C. surprised吃惊的；D. depressed低落的。根据“During the epidemic lockdown （疫情封闭）， they cant see their friends or families”可知，在疫情封锁期间，人们不能见到自己的亲人和朋友，这是很令人沮丧的。故选D项。
84、【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在疫情封锁期间，每个人都有点沮丧，他们不能见到自己的朋友或家人，能够帮助人们度过困难是很重要的。A. luck幸运；B. failure失败；C. leisure空闲；D. hardship困难。根据上文“During the epidemic lockdown （疫情封闭）when everyones been a bit _10_ and they cant see their friends or families”可知，疫情封锁让人们行动不便，心情低落，对人们来说是困难时期。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，一份鲜花礼物的设计是
85、为了振奋人们的精神，以积极的方式改变他们的一天。A. asked询问；B. designed设计；C. contributed贡献；D. permitted允许。根据上文“They are the _2_ of the “Leaving Smiles in UK”, a _3_ of leaving bunches of blooms in public places for _4_ to find.”可知，给陌生人送鲜花的活动应该是专门被设计的。故选B项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义的辨析。句意：因此，一份鲜花礼物的设计是为了振奋人们的精神，以积极的方式改变他们的一天。A. common普通
86、的；B. strange奇怪的；C. positive积极的；D. cheap便宜的。根据上文“Im going to take this beautiful bunch of flowers and _8_ it for a stranger somewhere and see if we can _9_ a smile today.”可知，送鲜花的志愿者们希望一份鲜花礼物能带给陌生人微笑，因此，这是一种积极的改变人们生活的方式。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们希望收到鲜花的人可能会受到启发，施行自己的善举。A. donate捐赠；B. receive收到；C. make
87、制作；D. sell出售。根据“It is hoped that people who _14_ flowers might be _15_ to carry out a random act of kindness of their own.”可知，她们希望收到鲜花的人能够将善意传递下去。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们希望收到鲜花的人可能会受到启发，施行自己的善举。A. inspired鼓舞；B. ordered命令；C. chosen选择；D. forbidden禁止。根据“ to carry out a random act of kindness of their
88、 own.”可知，她们希望收到鲜花的人能够受到鼓舞而做出自己的善举。故选A项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：走出花店后，我注意到公园的长凳上放着一些花。A. gifts礼物；B. flowers鲜花；C. cards卡片；D. money金钱。根据下文“A few people came to look at the bouquet (花束)”可知，此处指长凳上有一些鲜花。故选B项。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：几个人过来看花束，一些孩子终于弄明白了，鼓起勇气把花送给妈妈。A. constantly不断地；B. casually随便地；C. actually事实上；D. eve
89、ntually最终。根据“A few people came to look at the bouquet (花束)before some children_17_figured it out and got up”可知，这些孩子们是在一些人走上前去看这些花束之后才最终弄明白，并且鼓起勇气把花送给妈妈。故选D项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个人过来看花束，一些孩子终于弄明白了，鼓起勇气把花送给妈妈。A. courage勇气；B. interest兴趣；C. mercy怜悯；D. curiosity好奇心。根据“A few people came to look at the bou
90、quet (花束)before some children_17_figured it out and got up the _18_ to take the flowers to Mum.”可知，孩子们起初是犹豫的，最终才鼓起勇气去拿那些花，get up the courage意为“鼓起勇气”，符合句意。故选A项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许这不是第一个鼓励对陌生人友善的节目，但在这个社交距离疏远的时期，它让人们更亲近了一点。A. sadness悲伤；B. willingness愿意；C. kindness善意；D. darkness黑暗。根据上文“It is hoped th
91、at people who _14_ flowers might be _15_ to carry out a random act of kindness of their own.”可知，这个项目被设计是鼓励人们做出善举，对陌生人友善。故选C项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许这不是第一个鼓励对陌生人友善的节目，但在这个社交距离疏远的时期，它让人们更亲近了一点。A. happier更快乐；B. braver更勇敢；C. smarter更聪明；D. closer更亲近。根据上文“encourage _19_towards strangers”可知，这个项目鼓励人们对陌生人友善，因
92、此它让人们的关系更加亲近。故选D项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A Mirror of Chinese cultureWhat comes to mind when you think of kung fu? If your mind _41_ (fill) with images of Shaolin monks, Bruce Lee, jaw-dropping stunts or Kung Fu Panda, you wouldnt be wrong. But for Laurence J. Brahm,
93、an American documentary (纪录片)filmmaker, the first thing _42_springs to mind is the concept of non-violence.“Kung fu , in my eyes, is a mirror of Chinese culture,” Brahm said. The traditional _43_(value) of kung fu, actually, are in the minds of all Chinese people.”“China adopts a policy of not wanti
94、ng _44_(have) conflict with other countries. Why does China want to be in harmony _45_ other nations? Its part of the psychology of the Chinese people. Its also _46_ (nation) psychology.Brahm also believes that todays world _47_ (urgent) needs to restart equal exchanges between countries without ste
95、reotypes (旧习)，and that culture and sports, such as kung fu, can serve as _48_great channel and platform.In the same way, ping pong ball as a cultural and sports exchange_49_（open） relations for China with the west in the 1970s, kung fu can become the new cultural diplomacy （外交）of our time, _50_（brin
96、g） people together in mutual sharing of skills and culture, and furthering respect and understanding.【答案】41. is filled 42. that 43. values 44. to have 45. with 46. national 47. urgently 48. a 49. opened 50. bringing【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了功夫可以成为一个很好的开启没有刻板印象的国家之间的平等交流渠道和平台。【41题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：如果你的脑海里充满了
97、少林和尚、李小龙、令人瞠目的特技或功夫熊猫的画面，你就不会错。固定短语be filled with sth充满了某物。your mind与fill之间为被动关系。根据文章时态可知，用一般现在时。故填is filled。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：但对于美国纪录片导演Laurence J. Brahm来说，他首先想到的是非暴力的概念。先行词为thing，指物，且为序数词the first修饰，所以用that引导定语从句。故填that。【43题详解】考查名词的数。句意：功夫的传统价值观，实际上，在所有中国人的心中。由句中谓语动词are可知，应用名词复数做主语。故填values。【44题详解】
98、考查非谓语动词。句意：中国采取不愿与其他国家发生冲突的政策。固定短语want to do sth想要做某事。故填to have。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：为什么中国想与其他国家和睦相处?固定短语in harmony with sb和某人和谐相处。故填with。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：这也是一种民族心理。名词psychology前用形容词修饰。故填national。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：Brahm还认为，当今世界迫切需要重新开启没有刻板印象的国家之间的平等交流。动词needs前用副词修饰。故填urgently。【48题详解】考查冠词。句意：而文化和体育，比如功夫，可以成为一个
99、很好的渠道和平台。可数名词channel and platform都是单数形式，且修饰词great发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。【49题详解】考查时态。句意：同样，乒乓球作为中国文化和体育交流关系与西方在1970年代。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少谓语动词。根据句中时间状语in the 1970s可知，用一般过去时。故填opened。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：功夫可以成为我们这个时代的新的文化外交，让人们在一起共同分享的技能和文化，并促进尊重和理解。逻辑主语kung fu 与bring之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。且连词and连接前后相同的动词结构，and后动词形式为further
100、ing。故填bringing。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Its great to hear from you. You ask me ab
101、out my life in high school. Here is your experience. They are many after-school activities in my school. I am out-going and want to make more friends, because I joined some clubs. However, club activities took too much more of my time and I hard had time to finish homework or review lessons. I felt
102、anxious. To solve this problem, I talked with my teacher. She suggested that I should choose one or two clubs that I liked better and spend more time on study. I took her advices and concentrated on my study when I didnt need go to clubs. Soon, I made progress. Now, I feel confident again and I know
103、 what to make good use of my time.【答案】1. askasked2. yourmy3. TheyThere4. becauseso5.去掉more6.hardhardly7.betterbest8. advicesadvice9.need后加to10. whathow【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己高中的生活。【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意：你问了我关于我在高中的生活。根据上文“Its great to hear from you.”可知，收到了信件，说信件中提到的事情，用一般过去时，故将ask改为asked。2.考查代词。句意：这是我的经历。根据
104、上下可知，此处指的是作者的经历,应用第一人称。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词，故将your改为my。3.考查there be句型。句意：我们学校有许多课外活动。根据句意可知，此处用there be存在句，表示“有”，they are表示“他们是”。故将They改为There。4.考查连词。句意：我是外向的，想多交些朋友，因此我加入了一些俱乐部。前后是因果关系，前因后果，故将because改为so。5.考查比较级。句意：然而，俱乐部的活动花了我太多的时间，我很难有时间完成家庭作业或复习课程。根据句意，此处不表示比较，故去掉much后的more。6.考查副词。句意同上。hard“努力地”；hardly
105、“几乎不”，根据句意，此处表示否定，故将hard改为hardly。7.考查最高级。句意：她建议我应该选择一两个我最喜欢的俱乐部，花更多的时间在学习上。根据句意和上文的“one or two clubs”可推断，此处用最高级，故将better改为best。8.考查名词。advice是不可数名词，故将advices改为advice。9.考查非谓语动词。句意：我接受了她的建议，在我不用去俱乐部的时候专注于我的学习。由didnt need可知，need是实义动词，后接不定式作宾语，故need后加to。10.考查连词。句意：现在，我再次感到自信，我知道该如何好好利用我的时间。what表示“什么”，作主语
106、，宾语；how是副词，作状语，表示“如何”， make good use of my time不缺少宾语，根据句意，故将what改为how。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52. 随着人们对生活品质的要求日益提高，运动也成为人们生活中不可或缺的一部分,对青 少年而言尤其如此。近日，某英文报社开展了以“Sports Make Me Happy”为主题的征文大 赛，请你根据主题及以下内容投稿：1.强调运动的必要性；2.简述你最喜爱的一项运动；3.号召大家积极参加运动。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Sports Make Me HappySports do us
107、good in many respects. It goes without saying that taking exercise can help us keep fit and release stress.Sports make me happy. My favorite sport is basketball. While taking part in the game, it not only arouses my competitive spirits but also teaches me the importance of cooperation. Playing baske
108、tball is a good way for me to relax after a period of exhausting work. But as the saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”， and sports is without exception. We may hurt others or ourselves if we are not careful enough. So we should take exercise properly.In a word, regular exercise together with a po
109、sitive attitude can be of benefit to us, so lets take an active part in it!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“Sports Make Me Happy”为主题向某英文报社投稿。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.强调运动的必要性；2.简述你最喜爱的一项运动；3.号召大家积极参加运动。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）keep fit；take part in；arouse ones com
110、petitive spirit；the importance of；take exercise；together with；be of benefit to；take an active part in第三步：连词成句1.It goes without saying that taking exercise can help us keep fit and release stress.2.While taking part in the game, it not only arouses my competitive spirits but also teaches me the impor
111、tance of cooperation.3.So we should take exercise properly4.In a word, regular exercise together with a positive attitude can be of benefit to us, so lets take an active part in it!根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finall
112、y, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although +clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing, On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because,
113、As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1：It goes without saying that taking exercise can help us keep fit and release stress.这句话运用了主语从句。高分句型2：Playing basketball is a good way for me to relax after a period of exhausting work.这句话运用了动名词作主语的结构。高分句型3：But as the saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”， and sports is without exception.这句话运用了谚语。
